Affiliation No. 2131898 [A Co-Educational Senior Secondary School, Affiliated to CBSE (10+2), New Delhi] School No.

71377

VARANASI PUBLIC SCHOOL

BANGALIPUR, RAJATALAB, VARANASI
E-mail id:- [email protected] Mob. No. 9721525969, 0542-2974444 Web.- www.vpsrajatalab.in
CLASS-XII
Commerce Holiday Homework

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सं ा 1-भ नामक पाठ का सारां श अपने श ों म िल खए।
सं ा २-ह रवंश राय ब न का जीवन प रचय िल खए एवं याद कीिजए।
सं ा 3 िन िल खत िवषयों पर िनबंध िल खए-
क-जाितवाद और सां दाियकता
ख-बेरोजगारी की सम ा और समाधान
सं ा 4-बाजार दशन नामक पाठ का सारां श अपने श ों म िल खए एवं पाठ के औिच को कीिजए।

Physical Education
1. What do you understand by Aggression in sports? Explain any 2 types of Aggression by giving suitable examples
from sports.
2. What is Balanced Diet? What is the significance of pre and post competition meals for an athlete? Explain.
3. What do you understand by projectile trajectory? Explain the factors affecting projectile trajectory in sports.

4. What is Endurance? Explain any two types of Endurance on the basis of duration of the activity with suitable
examples from sports.
5. Write a short note on Menarche.
6. Enlist four asanas those help to control asthma.
7. Write any two advantages of physical activities for children with special needs.
8. Mention any two types of friction by giving suitable examples from sports.
9. Describe any three physiological changes due to ageing.
10. Write a short note on the Female Athlete Triad.

COMPUTER
1. A list contains the following elements:3, 25, 13, 6, 35, 8, 14, 45
Write a function to swap the content with the next value divisible by 5 so that theresultant List
will look like: 25, 3, 13, 35, 6, 8, 45, 14.
2. Write a program to accept values from a user in a tuple. Add a tuple to it and displayits elements
one by one. Also display its maximum and minimum value.
3. Write a program to input any values for two tuples. Print it, interchange it and thencompare
them.
4. Write a Python program to input 'n' classes and names of their class teachers to store them in a
dictionary and display the same. Also accept a particular class from the userand display the name of
the class teacher of that class.
5. Write a program to store student names and their percentage in a dictionary and delete a
particular student name from the dictionary. Also display the dictionary afterdeletion.
6. Write a Python program to input names of 'n' customers and their details like itemsbought, cost
and phone number, etc., store them in a dictionary and display all the details in a tabular form.
 7. Write a Python program to capitalize first and last letters of each word of a givenstring.
8. Write a Python program to remove duplicate characters of a given string.
9. Write a Python program to compute sum of digits of a given string.
10. Write a Python program to find the second most repeated word in a given string.
11. Write a Python program to change a given string to a new string where the first andlast chars
have been exchanged.
12. Write a Python program to multiply all the items in a list.
13. Write a Python program to get the smallest number from a list.
14. Write a Python program to append a list to the second list.
15. Write a Python program to generate and print a list of first and last 5 elements wherethe values are
square of numbers between 1 and 30 (both included).
16. Write a Python program to get unique values from a list.
17. Write a Python program to convert a string to a list.
18. Write a Python script to concatenate the following dictionaries to create a new one:
d1= {‘A’:1,’B’:2,’C’:3} d2= {‘D’:4}
Output should be: = {‘A’:1,’B’:2,’C’:3,’D’:4}
19. Write a Python script to check if a given key already exists in a dictionary.
20. Write a Python script to print a dictionary where the keys are numbers between 1 and15 (both
included) and the values are square of keys.

INDIAN ECONOMY
Q-1 What was the life expectancy during British India and what is it today?
Q-2 What is Muslin?
Q 3 Name the French traveller who visited India during 17th century. How did he, describe India?
Q 4 Name some notable economists who estimated India’s Per Capita Income during the colonial period.
Q 5 Were there any positive contributions made by the British in India? Discuss.
Q 6 Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.
Q 7 Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.
Q 8 The traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British rule. Do you agree with this view? Give
reasons in support of your answer.
Q 9 What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
Q 10 Why did the Britishers developed the railways in India?
Q 11 What were the negative effects of the British rule in India?
Q 12 What is marketable surplus?
Q 13 Why was it necessary for a developing country like India to follow self-reliance as a planning objective?
Q 14 Why and how was private sector regulated under the IPR, 1956?
Q 15 Explain ‘growth with equity’ as a planning objective.
Q 16 Explain the need and type of land reforms implemented in the agricultural sector.
Q 17 Explain how import substitution can protect domestic industry?
Q 18 What is the meaning of Quantitative Restrictions?Those Public Sector Undertakings which are making profits
should be privatised. Do you agree with this view? Why?
Q 19 Do you think the Navratna policy of the government helps in improving the performance of public sector
undertakings in India? How?
Q 20 What do you understand by devaluation of rupee? Write a brief note on International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD).
Q 21 Why is it necessary to become a member of WTO?
Q 22 How is RBI controlling the commercial banks?
Q 23 Distinguish between the following
(i) Strategic and minority sale
(ii) Bilateral and multi-lateral trade
(iii) Tariff and non-tariff barriers.
Q 23 What is Green Revolution? Why was it implemented and how did it benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.

MACRO ECONOMIC
Q 1 Define national income and Define national product? Define domestic product.
Q 2 Higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) means greater per capita availability of goods in the economy.” Do you
agree with the given statement? Give valid reason in support of your answer.
Q 3 Find Net Value Added at Factor Cost.
Items ₹ (in lakh)
(i) Durable Use Producer Goods with a Life Span of 10 Years 10 lakh
(ii) Single Use Producer Goods 5
(iii) Sales 20 lakh
(iv) Unsold Output Produced During the Year 2 lakh
(v) Taxes on Production 1 lakh
Q 3 Find Net Value added at Market Price.
Items ₹ (in lakh)
(i) Fixed Capital Good with a Life Span of 5 Years 10 lakh
(ii) Raw Materials 5 lakh
(iii) Sales 20 lakh
(iv) Net Change in Stock 2 lakh
(v) Taxes on Production 1 lakh
Q 4 Calculate Gross Value Added at Factor Cost.
Contents ₹ (in crore)
(i) Units of Output Sold (units) 1000
(ii) Price Per Unit of Output 30
(iii) Depreciation 1000
(iv) Intermediate Cost 12000
(v) Closing Stock 3000
(vi) Opening Stock 2000
(vii) Excise Duty 2500
(viii) Sales Tax 3500
Q 5 Calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost. Contents ₹ (in crore)
(i) Consumption of Fixed Capital 600
(ii) Import Duty 400
(iii) Output Sold (units) 2000
(iv) Price Per Unit of Output 10
(v) Net Change in Stocks(-)50
(vi) Intermediate Cost 10000
(vii) Subsidy 500
Q 6 Find Gross Value Added at Factor Cost.
 Contents ₹ (in crore)
(i) Units of Output Sold 2000
(ii) Price Per Unit of Output 20
(iii) Depreciation 2000
(iv) Change in Stock (-)500
(v) Intermediate Cost 15000
(vi) Subsidy 3000
Q 7 Distinguish between stock and flow. Give two examples of each.

(English Core)

Q.1 Write the Central Idea of the following Poems:

1. 'keeping Quiet ' 2. ' My Mother at Sixty Six '

Q.2 Write the character sketch of The Tiger King and Mr. M. Hamel
Q.3 Write an essay on the following topics:
1. Importance of casting vote in a democratic country.
2. A Visit to your dream land (Utopia) .
3. The changes you want to see in your school after the Summer Vacation.
4. Your aim after passing out class 12
Q.4 Make the list of 25 foreign words which are often used in English language.
Q.5 Draft a Notice informing all the students to attend the Yoga session on 21st June 2024.
Q. 6 Write an Article on "If I were the Prime Minister of the country".
Q.7 Write a letter to the Editor of a National daily on the topic "Is Corporal Punishment is acceptable in schools".
Q.8 cracking competition examination is a big issue. Write your point of view regarding the solution of this problem.

Accountancy
Question 1. Anant, Gulab and Khushbu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April,
2014, they decided to share the profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on change in the profit sharing ratio of Anant, Gulab and
Khushbu.
Question 2. Give the meaning of ‘reconstitution of a partnership firm’.
Question 3. State the ratio in which the partners share the accumulated profits when there is a change in the profit
sharing ratio amongst the existing partners.
Question 4. Why are ‘reserves and surplus’ distributed at the time of reconstitution of the firm?
reconstitution of the firm? (Delhi; All India 2010)
Question 5. Hari, Kunal and Uma are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st
April, 2018 they decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5 : 3. Their Balance Sheet showed a
balance of? 75,000 in the Profit and Loss Account and a balance of? 15,000 in Investment Fluctuation Fund. For this
purpose, it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(ii) Investments (having a book value of ₹ 50,000 were valued at ₹ 35,000.
(in) Stock having a book value of ₹ 50,000 be depreciated by 10%.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above in the books of the firm. (All India 2019)

Question 6. Satish and Taruna were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. From 1st April,
2018 they decided to share profits equally. On that date, their Balance Sheet showed a credit balance of ₹ 35,000 in
workmen compensation fund and ₹ 40,000 in general reserve. The goodwill of the firm on that date was valued at ₹
50,000. The firm accepted a claim of ₹ 40,000 for workmen compensation.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions on the reconstitution of the firm. Fundamentals of
Partnership
Question 1.A group of 40 people wants to form a partnership firm. They want your advice regarding the
maximum number of persons that can be there in a partnership firm and the name of the Act under whose
provisions it is given.
Question 2. Would a ‘charitable dispensary’ run by 8 members be deemed a partnership firm? Give reason in
support of your answer.
Question 3. Dev withdrew ₹ 10,000 on 15th day of every month. Interest on drawings was to be charged @
12% per annum. Calculate interest on Dev’s drawings.
Question 4. Chhavi and Neha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Chhavi withdrew a
fixed amount at the beginning of each quarter. Interest on drawings is charged @ 6% p.a. At the end of the year,
interest on Chhavi’s drawings amounted to ₹ 900. Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings.
Question 5. Give the average period in months for charging interest on drawings for the same amount
withdrawn at the beginning of each quarter.
Question 6. P and Q were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their fixed capitals were ₹
2,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided for interest on capital @12% per annum. For
the year ended 31st March, 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital. Pass
necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error.

Business Studies
Q1.H.Tech Ltd. Is a company producing IT services . The company s profits are enough for the survival and
growth. The management of the company believes that a satisfied employee creates a satisfied customer, who
in turn creates profits that lead to satisfied shareholders.So , it pays competitive salaries and perks to its all
employees .all the employees are happy working in the organization because of personal growth and
development.

The company has a strong sense of social responsibility . It has set up an engineering college in which 1/3 of
the students are girls to whom the company gives 50% scholarship.Is the management of the H.Tech Ltd
fulfilling its objectives. Justify your answer by giving resons.

Q2. Ashutosh Goenka was working in ‘Axe Ltd.’, a company manufacturing air purifiers. He found that the
profits has started declining from the last six months. Profit has an implication for the survival of the firm, so
he analyzed the business environment to find out the reasons for this decline.

A. Identify the level of management at which Ashutosh Goenka was working.

B. State three other functions being performed by Ashutosh Goenka.

Q3. Sridhar’s father is working as a section in-charge in a government office. Identify the level of management
at which he is working? State any five functions that he has to perform at this level.

Q5.Sanket, after completing his entrepreneurship course from U.S.A. returned to India and
started a coffee shop ‘Fioma Coffee’ in a famous mall in Mumbai. The specialty of the
coffee shop was the special aroma of coffee and a wide variety of flavours to choose from.
Somehow, the business was neither profitable nor popular. Sanket was keen to find out the
4
reason. He appointed Riya , an MBA from a reputed management institute as a manager
to find out the causes of the business not doing well. Riya, took a feedback from the clients
and found out that though they loved the special unique aroma of coffee but were not happy
with the long waiting time being taken to process the order. She analysed and found out
 that there were many unnecessary obstructions which could be liminated. She fixed a
standard time for processing the order. She also realized that there were many flavours
whose demand was not enough. So, she also decided to iscontinue the sale of such flavours
.As a result, within a short period Riya was able to attract the customers. Identify and
explain any two techniques of scientific management used by Riya to solve the problem.

Q6.Sanchit, after completing his entrepreneurship course from Sweden returned to India
and started a coffee shop ‘AromaCoffeeCan’ in a famous mall in New Delhi. The speciality
of the coffee shop was the special aroma of coffee and a wide variety of flavours to choose
from. Somehow, the business was neither profitable nor popular. Sanchit was keen to find
out the reason. He appointed Sandhya, an MBA from a reputed college, as a manager to
find out the causes for the same. Sandhya took feedback from the clients and found out
that though they loved the special unique aroma of coffee but were not happy with the long
waiting time being taken to process the order. She analysed and found out that there
were many unnecessary obstructions in between which could be eliminated. She fixed a
standard time for processing the order. She also realised that there were some flavours
whose demand was not enough. So, she also decided to stop the sale of such flavours. As
a result with in a short period Sandhya was able to attract the customers. Identify and
explain any two techniques of scientific management used by Sandhya to solve the
problem.

Q4.An environmental conscious multinational company “AXN Ltd.” follows certain welldefined business
principles that result to minimize the employee turnover. Followingare some of the important environmental
factors followed by ‘AX N Ltd.’
(1) Honour the law of every country in which it operates.
(2) Respect the culture and customs of all nations.
(3) Provide clean and safe products to enhance the quality of life throughout theworld.
(4) Develop a culture in the company that enhances individual creativity and teamwork while honouring
mutual trust and respect between management andlabour.
From the above:

(i) Identify and state any one general principle of management and any one dimension of business
environment.
(ii) Also identify any two values which the above guiding principles andenvironmental factors are conveying
to the society.