Shwela Shivaji Dongare. iqnment Nos - S5i ~ Asti eer ph ie Se apegsti hp Q.2 || Solve A [a) oto Sm, Loose Sand.,0e 16 knlm> Tsakz Hi knjm* p28, From Fop. b) 5m leioft Densevcaals a 32. A $=28" [-Sin >, ae Sind2a*. 3) 6; 3m r= \6kn] m™ Kaye \+sing {4 sin32 us ia Kigpa-lr Sind 0.36) am Feat =lF Kf ccl#sind, ate [| ay! 1-9-8) gm| ve lakiimbet Tyla gqua kim soe : S rm ESS ang, / |_ Consider element of acPomitspin ap Pag = ka, 2, _ CF E Pace = og6lxiexg orm ve nes: fete oierkeotey = 21.4 Pa cp) = 0-361 16% 3=1F.328 kn]mn, ieee eae) i : i tstot Zac Prain a aes aa Pag= ka Crxatr tM a disacke, x ia a kPa C220)'* ‘ Paes mseil lewabtiget) 419.687 4a14k en Ladhiod+ ia oscy ite Consider element % from C in Bc fips aa PaC2,}= Kay Ci Ht1 Hat Yota)+ Vunhs iWwe =— » Liga ee \ b= TT 7 at Z3=0 : bag 20alCiesdt Hast) Saxe) ’ IX +8-19xS)+ F-BIX5 H 14-88 +4454 +079 +4 gio5" Dane ott -Paggy= BOS keg, ote Gy en | pra a “Fn HAIDER werner Sra] plese Py S 8s | [ kas FSS at - ° Bs PF 4x 17-33X3 = 26-995 kn] et ehS = 17-33x2 = 34.66 kN] Xa=ém ! j Pa =4x24.81x2°= 24.61 kn)m Xa2 542 =5.c4m "| Put 19-34x5 =96-7kH)m x42 25m Pos Sx 6h74x5 = 15495 krlen —P “ 343m | — | ; + [P= 336-52 Kn im Ce aa = r An inclined backFill(=30) for a verHcal retaining wall 3m height ~| in aSandy backfill) the propertiesrof soil 16 krilm3g= 30, The Gul of Surface , ea T= 16kN| md a4 ana ek 3m = 80° Bs kazcosp | cop /eos’p-cos% | _ le~4-8) ~ [cosp +Jcos*p- cos 2S19.K8] - Kp = 0-866D Te * a so ee est iter ay i ADhie wee & Consider element at .Z, From top. cana Pa gaz ANZ, + TZ th eC ee = At Z=0 Para) <0: 866 x6:19x0 +0 coal =o|_ az: am Pacgy=0 BEEXEIGx3+I-BIxS [ = 16-08+29.43 i = 45.51 kn] on t qc TK T ‘ i | Ce i Pa. i wa NV Pisear ssa @ | a 29-43 KPa e = 4xle-08x3 2442 KN] mene | -Pa: = X29-43%3 = 44-148 Kellen, Taking moment aboul base P-% = Pi cosp-% + Pavan Seni “X= 24.12. 00890 xj #44 145%} ! 24112 COS30.4 44.145 26503 kim eee Q3 || Draw and analyse active presauie for c= sail: Delerming each thet y Hite 9 Let 2 hen cracks ddveloia 9) 0 to 5m c= lokPa Fel 6knlm2, 6228 Pomlop 5 b) Smtolom, ucgs okPa.bsiAknl m2, b232" B g32-es asd os GA |feee[ — ITT 15-14 6 kes} A c BE = “EN —z praee | [2c rese3m | LA] c= 10K | Ve lékimS Soi te So ‘ (SO THa IAUSS= Sokp, B)Y r= lekn}ms 01663 9 ’ = 32° . —_ S22 ni og z et N Wot So yaSt | Ama 3 — & 12263 KN] = - i ka = !-Sind _1- Sina 2 Z Siting, 148028, Pe 3 - Kags l-Sings .1-Sin HE ona zs 2 3 (sine, Fsinga — Consider an element ‘Alin AB .ot depth % fmm A=. ¥ “Pacays Kan %= 26/9/ka, > : 2 ae 1 “oe 05937 x16 a xjosfors7a7 i = = AL Z 20m, wide. wens a at z Paca)= 0.5737 |6x 0 - 2x10Vo-5737 Bsus 8 se = = 15-1486 KNIm> i ts [at 2 = ie = Sen, a E mS a p, 8: x16x 6 - 2x \0%/0-5737 » Pa gg) <—39:7474 kent| m> Zc= 26, axio \ hs besa mn a 2 vi ka, '6x/o-5737 Consider an element 6’ in Bc at depth z,. From 8. Pacay= Ka, (GH,tt. Za )- 264. V Ka Siw AYZ,=0 UCS=S50kPq C= BE. 26 KPa <-PA (g)= 0-209) (16x5+1%0)- 2x 25x/o-284 |4 | PA (g) =~ 3-1560 Kn AL iL a =5m Pages 0-289! (16x5 + 1ax5 )-2¥25x,/0- 2891 { “PA Coys 22-263 kN] se t | F, | *qj2 2a a xas = Si662.é i “aKa, !8xJo-289) i a I Pro Cerack ave developed: ) ba - Po= 1x (5=1:6509)x 30-7474 295 \uIESD ‘eles Lu Q.o)l E. plain: Balive:pred, ure passive ead Forth pressure Lot Resl candi ent sespeckls -maveri ent aftiall |_moanihy kee © of mavement puintinal yMohris cirel CiBinhine By Jand Ack R Lhen wall ma 8Sausay Form | kell sal exnands £ the minimum con a, ont pressure ¢ onthe back ofall is tas) allied A telaaes E ch pte te - Adive State fet Wt) aaLPassive Earth pre. 2S.Sur@ | tthea wall moves towards backfill Soil | camipice Ssion jThe mar.pressure exected_onH | wall ts called Passive Earth Pressuce But Po Backfill] © ped bain _Cel=p —In achve stole minimum hressCe, Vis th minor principal Stress (4) § Verkical shess Cé,) i Shess (é,) the major px acipal 6hzbass a ao 6V=6, Gehive stale) eteive cla became[dt Mohe's circle iY Earth pressure Vig Displacement > wit Passive Earth pressure i lPp ait o ! Pa Z Toe: Au.o-001 to L. Fip=0°l foo-oY fe H o-oou Displacement aed NRE TAGe ) Assig Shweta Shivaji Dengark> Roll No. 232041023 nment Noa) O.4-4 Rankine's Earth pressure Theory Columb's Earth Pressure theory ‘)Principa SkeSs oR}, ~inthis theory, Skesses in the Soil mass considered when _ pshding wedge considered In this theory, equilibrium of Forces en if reaches plashe equilibrium. | insted of’element of ea i wedge | vertical shess due to self mass. V : weight (6,) # lateralpressure | wetgh! of soil mass Saath Ce.) are principal ghesses pressure and Resultan} fore & Considered . are considered in equilibrium | Sy= Major pandpal hess condition. 44. a | SH= Minor prncipal Shess | Drrini enue 4 Maxim =a this theory Achve Earth | pressure wie e minimum 214] Earth presive. EP and passive Earth pressuy and passiv earth “pressure will be madmum earthpressind| - c Inthis pheory, Active Earth ‘pressure will be maxi mum i fociy Those EP gifen by \ | Pa= ka-6y - | Pp = epee ~ As face of wall considered — As FaceoF wall Surface iS as Smooth hence Srickon blw roughsthere iS ficken blw wall £ backfill sail is neglected. wall end backfill soil 4) Posie and Inclindli ion _at =The pasihon 4 direchion ofthe OF Thrust and vresultont thrust are Known, This assumed toact ati Seana Posilinn oF 3 dad of. te sal) oS. wall ¢ | as vertical [height From, base of wall FOR EDUCATIONAL USENormal. g) Sirnplie ify =This theony:maiy-aprly 4 ~ This theary is used when of in use| when wo fe vertical: wal is-ia fined. of theory, Eosyto use. Lf pee . ! ® QA @) Conidae Smelaaee wall-of'H* sugpotlina. backAil. v= unit weighF oPeoil 97% 1B einclinahion -of Backfill: line , we _@= Angle intemal: Prichion 2 Saw a _S = Fridional angle a og = Inclination of Back pf wall. @- FOR EDUCATIONAL USEWe FH ere Xsin Bosley] 2 Sine Ssincs-B ° uJ VWs THD gin (048) Bin Coed) > sink Sinl4-B) AG = VHD aSin(d-$ as} 5 INK - Si -C- in ct Sin(-+ in (tel 3p, ad be LHR Sin ee 2 Sin KSinCX-6 ine's there . 20 G20 wnd o=Go' FOR EDUCATIONAL USEP ee ee ; pee Sin(d-b) _sin(ieo=%-(4-8)) wae e ineg?® w= Wh-of ABC! + = = Px Bx An ps z Exon Ate Bc 2 AG 2 @ sinc«sp), _SinCl-B) Be .sin@+R) x Hh Sin Clo) gins wy. Foor DABD * to [1e0-Cct4Y Ae :AD= AB Sin Fanaa *Ap= 4 sin [imncatd) SINK : 1 _Subshhile, Be fAb inichle. eH pin a fae sin Giaie- Qc) Z 2 Sink Sin(4+3)). Sink FOR EDUCATIONAL USESinCo te) SinCg-05 SinCgo-d) sin(go Cos% (+sino)® “iKas 1-Sin ltsing FOR EDUCATIONAL USE.Q2 4) | -H=5m [ / "Sat= 15:5 Kn} / o=30° = G=txd= 230-20" z F - A901 8-0 Kp__Sin™(av6), -Gin?x Sin a ic ee Be Mi 'sin@e-s) sintecrpy) Ne oe a *(aors). sth a P a” pre “pone 215-5 kvm © sect _ A he EyA- + [4s fa z f B FOR EDUCATIONAL USE GonaannsY= 155-4Ble 5-69 ki] m3 - Pa -Pacosé: V'H™xKpx coS20 a Pa = 569 xo: 297% (s)*xteg20 oy a Pa, = 14.850) knjm® i Puy = Ng HPS) ag s 122. 625 en | on 2 = LJ Mesimum Lome requived pecunil length to . =y Separate we, som_gnil miss = Ackive thrush ag : = IL a hve thinicl --Pa = Pat Puy =19:B50) + 192-625 = I42-UF 5 KN Jey 29 oF = ar TT stu = MEH 2S = 1-64 fom ‘B! 38 > rer FOR EDUCATIONAL USEhe.9 293 chr 23 gory =£3 sla =%y SE sgt = tare'F wv wheal 5 \ Bt b8s 29m 4 bEt= Sm tSbi 27m > h9Eh] 2E x5 KB = om SUSb= txt ESxh =m e Bby siebS4H = etuig yuis foUiS«S “din VISH =H