|t-The -anctessTul’ reentry! cand ledig o¥ Me Spacex Starship boostes leelied heavity on umectea } methods do control, shoo d, don, ond Poedisely \ vide Mhe beater ” ae speeds exceeding {7,000 mph, back» too the hunchpad Based on Sur course | materials, the: Tallowsing ey, /., concepts pete Wely invol \ved- Hi | def Esror Bal on Aeesytoaions ; | Pretagation and Jruncalion ertofs: Nemecteal wellels. jad in the Arajeclory calculations wast account We pepagation and foarcabion exrots These eccoes occur dueite We: apptoxinadion oY thé teal rd 4 | System ha Tayloe jand/ Maclauen sectes - Managing. ‘Vocal and J glbel Asuncatton eerors , Vou \, ledaplive/ slep oes (3 se. in Euless Metho 4) ensures, better pred thin oy dhe boosler's behasious acting, descent» | ocd aaty, DidVocea ‘) B5uadions (ODE): bpaceX'h. vengineérs Iced tmetheds | like. Runge-Vutta, to to jselve ObEs Ahab doi he Leos; ex's dy nawes unde Yorces Khe | decay qravily and that ‘ I| Orhintsation Ke Reusabilily - Numecteal methods. olyo ophimize: Ruel consumption jand landing dynamies: | Newlon- Raphson salted he les ove?! ninllmend Systems i Me descent y wutal® ayslems , adjusting vostalles \ ike engine Yhuest 4 oplinize Yor 2ehocth we Ih | nd laading- tes" S quote feqdession, taal ae iy assist in [prelyaing sensor data ducing Bae Wight do improve ‘reusability by minioniaing. Wear and Leas om Me hes components . i y ve ie telyin on these numesteal wwetheds ‘bueX ts le to achieve the ptecision shaileed Ze dhe es Wa Mand ack Hts’ “laid adie, Vaud [Shak sign Tinully tniproves: the Yeusbibly oF pocket teusobi Wy. seducing cats ond snaking space Aravel more susteinable.[2-Bigeriyaluens anda leigersbitoed dice ceubtal PRC SeaceXs oodles landing ; dystem | in several ; Wess + | , | tt DCoateo| pled design: Tey help analyse dad ensue Weietabilt ty oP We codeel’s conteol System duchy descent! and landings all Novag: \ Yoo precise adjudments 0 7 orientation » and’? 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D payoray o.6ca)! | 20. 869 22\ 2 oes ly” E, > Aivo06S -o.0gia A*OOENE ~o.0G14 aa =O OL91g; _\ 9.06915 Shpping esvor criteria a eset -1 =0.n0043 <0.6 | So, Me detle Alen Xs agptonindel y 2=0:0691% indves. (Ans,7, Interpolation and tegreseion help Space, engineess bys a i : 1 i. r . | e | “DSmbalhiga” and ) pofdicliog Sensor, dela Woe accurate Vtajeclory conteol , “ - i os L DO Meiaing orteel gosanelers jood bum Sequences te j \mprove Fuel eViclency . 10) Predicting adeod yramle and thermal ‘head Yee enhanced sects : ech ge. ik v) Facilideding. veak{me decislon malting Yoo ee viN fi / Pribaty ( \ ! anding rThese techniques Sea belt ie Seal Auhing the boosles's pal seat enim zing. Yael corsgh | ™, Thess Improving. / the Widleney, and ‘eos\- ‘eons | of ve usable tock chet aystens:2-The. nde dbtostie shaw dlbaly rm rad consumption dusting! he leer entry phase we Weel ’ “nen linear due to complex aed ynoimie, Weees, avily, Land thucst | vaicladions -.A thied, otdec! psliynomtal ; 2" capture this complerity bettele thon! a: 1 Wineaie oe sabe led inodel I, providing A mote adcunde [Neptesentation. A how Yael consumption henge ath ‘velocity. | | he ways by ohich Ws segeession “ould hele ebesse he precive “Brag and contol cequteed Xs a srccesstul booster Vandi ote. NG, undecebanding the Fuel consumetion then aces UTYerent velocities the “wedel can hel predic the ee a Fuel needed Yoc euch use a dhe descedk 74 i) The ceyresston model “cain be used ita ahd Jalgerithsens to adjust the dyottle dynarieally ,ensust ng. gt ees» Wgsl usage while rnateining. She esrcect | descent et ‘le. |iw) Th, een hele determing. tHe iprectse ‘moment her the bootterdhoul) slack, ite’ landing buen, the, ducabion the’ ‘Lutq’ dnd the HteReY ay thucsh leyel do, achieve in et end igs DUAL the golyramial ‘ceqceston model ebiulotions dan, be ae bo) Yore cath yecl ‘consumehion Noe dierent dickcark stole gies allowing engineess to cine, land ing protocols, ‘ DI could also oid te realtime deciclon’ malin by ‘gcosiding predictions ‘based on eiscvent velociy dada helging to oduct ‘the landing agetsich abeehohn Meee? ste Sater piled tng polynomial + 7 i’ RAPP FERS xyoo i Fey a Mae) 1 [5000 | 400 Oo tn gp 08s O05 - : 2 [6000 |/ 450 yah wee lake required to- aie ate: of a, >360 \ yOrdod = Gest | a, =008 | 70 We know. | = 350+ 0.05 (8555-4000)+* 0 = 407,98 kal Ans) Pla) = a% a, la-%e)+ a, (a-x.) Ca-%)Or, Lagrang e's Polynomial , ra l | GB “se gst 555 -Booo)(5%55+Boo0) ied \ {4000 - sce) C4000- Goo) aa (S555 -4000) (5555-6000) RO He = $0.60. £5000 « 4000) (Seo0- &oo0) =) L,¢ x) = (sess - 4000) (S555- 5008) =0.432. (é000- 4000) (G000- 5o00) j Now, if PCx) = Lobay, Lldy shld, = 0.123350 4 0.692%4007 0.432 %450 > 497.95 ky (ns)lo. Bias Yul cuciliel Fea, ee oe | d= BP doe hoy e460 s!985 . \ a mon Traperoidal, Bu lense He ells pil 1 aab Men, nel ht FEE |= 100) f thr 5 Jt [%o2l00 | HW, £200/.7 ssiini L, | t hudt “¥G)20.1 :Yx)+0.025 " tr 1 26.95 kg ns) an Ww When nod b= 22-188 50 % 2100, %, “ea 4,4, 2200 23a)" out AB) 0044 SVG) 0025) iE “Buel tonsuynp ton= 22 o{o. ena 044 + 9.025]! Ly vbdedizw! oplag keg (Ans) a/Pale\ ore 8 evoons] ie“Men pda 7, 2aeaie 25/2 bei A he oo 3%, =25 , x, -150 GlFS Z X= 200 nya y= 0.1 YG) -0064!) Fla) 0.044 XC4,)=0.0326 & YO ) = 0025 LA, bipnnrd Tell Pael coneungtion = 25.[ 01-42 (0.64 sh 04440! 108200 =5,03 keg. CAs.) lbingson’s Bale f= I) ai Mhen 22, h= 290199 - 55 , ! } %=\00, %=150 | x, =200 ¥G.)= 0.1 , TGx)=0.044 j¥lq)= b.02s _ Bae consumption Deo Ts. \+ 4x0 044 +0 os] 25.046 kale) ye nea shiz 208-100 100 os f-F MPI 5 X= 10S 5 x, 21505 x5 -17E fe x, #200 “YG. 01, FOX) > 0.064 , Cx.) 20.044 Pls) 20032 ¢ b¥G,)> 0028| | | = B.004 ke (Ans) j|~-Puel corunglion 32] 0) +4 (0.064 +00 32€)+2+0.044r0.04]10# (ly Ce wget a Pn p¢ CR ‘ \. Forward diTYerentier Yon, Beas ; pO | = hor os h | e053 hei). wo hielo shGd= 20 stud 2 neg’ 4290 sh) = 76 an | AL 4. los, | Re Lyall [s dt i lo \o. qaL¥: met Ake velocity doccedses ve mele gersgewond | at +-l08.(Ans) whl, |bod ks or yore i rob?) +o Wane ¥ +UDI 8 \4.Te seduce, 1 EShoe wn numeteal cgleulabions, we eae . | Deine” tear se Pye gad aecegrnd ph 7 \Aceutacy. qavlez! i gre’ Lubead "anetliad2’ ‘y rene precidon. 8) Benplos oy, "digi feeling ais Le ‘hes 53? Se dynoyn ically. 2 iv) Incepase, Voebing- gaint “ he id= oy, |ttory. SD Camel out \eadty extoe ~ deeme: al cond Moned pause As en ence. wi Seis ifs eh savakd org Vv i Requlattze pay Nese sheoleg tes \elp minmize lence tion, “Yound. vf, awh aporoni mation etrots.“As. RU4 L wid hod, ts ae raga 2 lee jotder ‘methods bundle beg LD Wigher: Acducaey: RHA» iS a AMleotder method with extor ieee to Woe ‘ect better, p eateey, Then lower oder methods . “ielabily Mode nomerteally | we ilatezpenay Kole, “Seong empwed fo models Wee. Eule.’s- - Dom putational EMcleney Though mote plalaliegs | Pet step, if all Noes Too "es ex ger Sze ceductn Nal steps “eld i Versadil \hy: Works well Yeom othe Tonge ov problems without ndedi 1G Yehud abihmen: 3 | NYE ceo control \.Qedtter management av tocal Jeuncetton shes Jeong. Jo more’ selicble Wenge : resulls.“16-Chal@eT Toul sla SpaceX “engines in s cling complex equdlions teleded 4 he! oot te-entey Aga jeclory Yael rept iinizatlisn se Vaadiog Precision Lby employing Vos ous! allm eval wethed uch a Eulece method! Runge i Mitta “method's and the, Newlon- Rabhsun method - Wece’s’ how Wese melhals ceald | be aptled tn veal angel Save gobleng: *Pulee's" Walled Used Yor ‘baste soulebions 2B)” iboasler ve-eoley Acajeclory with singled eslinabis, F Runge- uct Method (8A) : Hecdecoed Yor shevutches Iealectory" predidions: conideclag. complex Yorees) i providing eVVicteat | Nong eon eitalabiens x ‘Se eatey aad landing : Neston. Raghun mie, Applied 15 opliwine Yael Use. and X eontiol ‘algorithms ' solving’ hon-imeas [erable Yoo etecise’ be-ehey and hedge + addushments bevy rye rskewod tt