CANDIDATE 1

1. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two
bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with some third
body, then they are also in equilibrium with each other.
2. How do you calculate the flow of the liquid flowing
through a pipe
Flow Rate (Q): The flow rate is typically expressed as the volume of liquid
passing through a pipe per unit of time. It can be calculated using the formula:
Q= A× v
where:
 A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe (in square meters, m²).
 v is the velocity of the liquid (in meters per second, m/s).
Device used to measure flow through a pipe
orifice meter Manometer

3. Iron carbon diagram

The iron-carbon phase
diagram is a graphical
representation of the
different phase states
that iron and its alloy can
experience.

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 Austenite
 Austenite is a materials science term for iron with a face-centred-
cubic (FCC) crystal structure.
 gamma-phase iron
Ferrite
 Ferrite is defined as a ceramic-like material having magnetic
properties.
 Body Centred Cubic (BCC) structure
 α-iron (alphan)
Pearlite
 a lamellar arrangement of ferrite and cementite.
 eutectoid structural
Cementite
 is a compound of iron and carbon.
 Cementite, also known as iron carbide.

4. Turbulent &Laminar flow

type of fluid (gas or liquid) flow in which the
fluid undergoes irregular fluctuations, or
mixing.
type of fluid (gas or liquid) flow in which the
fluid travels smoothly or in regular paths.

5. Program - swap without using a variable

public class SwapExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 5, b = 10;
// Before swap
System.out.println("Before swap: a = " + a + ", b = " + b);
// Swap without using a temporary variable
a = a + b; // Step 1: a now holds the sum of a and b
b = a - b; // Step 2: b now holds the original value of a
a = a - b; // Step 3: a now holds the original value of b
// After swap
System.out.println("After swap: a = " + a + ", b = " + b);
}
}
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6. Program - print a number 5 times using loop
public class PrintNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number = 7; // Replace with any number you want to print

// Using a for loop to print the number 5 times

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(number);
}
}
}
7. What is nozzle
a short tube that narrows in the middle or toward one
end and is often used (as on a hose or pipe) to direct or
speed up a flow of fluid.

8. Bernoulli theorem
Bernoulli’s Theorem is a fundamental principle in fluid
dynamics that describes the behaviour of a moving fluid. The theorem is
particularly useful in understanding the relationship between the pressure,
velocity, and height of a fluid in motion.

P + 1/2ρv^2 + ρgh = constant

 P = Pressure in the fluid (Pa or N/m²)
 ρ = Density of the fluid (kg/m³)
 v = Velocity of the fluid (m/s)
 g = Acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
 h = Height above a reference level (m)

9. Stress strain diagram

Stress strain curves visually display the
material's deformation in response to a
tensile, compressive, or torsional load.

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10. Elasticity and plasticity
 Elasticity is the property of solid material that it gains its
original shape and size after the removal of applied force.

 Plasticity is the property of solid material that it does not

gain its original shape and size after the removal of
applied force.

CANDIDATE 2
1. self intro – (self-prepare)
2. shortcuts in autocad
Drawing and Editing Shortcuts 12 function keys in AutoCAD

 Shortcuts are used to reduce the work time

3. about project – (self-prepare)
4. java program on how
to find prime number

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5. about family – (self-prepare)
6. about PLM
PLM (product lifecycle management) is the
process of managing a product's entire
lifecycle from the conception phase, complex
product development, product sales, growth
phase, and maturity phase to the decline
phase and retirement.

7. Do you have any questions? – (self-prepare)

CANDIDATE 3
1. Addendum
The distance between the pitch circle and its tooth tip circle is called the
addendum of the gear.

2. Dedendum
The distance between the pitch radius and the root radius at the center of one
gear tooth is called the dedendum (hf) of the gear.

3. Rake angle
 The rake angle is the angle between the front or
cutting face of the tool and a line perpendicular
to the workpiece.

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4. PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter)

The diameter of the pitch circle, which is an imaginary circle that represents
the point at which the effective contact occurs between mating gears or where
the bolts are evenly spaced on a wheel or flange.

PCD = Number of teeth /Diametral Pitch

5. Brinell hardness test

 The Brinell hardness test consists of applying a
constant load or force, usually between 187.5 and
3000Kgf, for a specified time (from 10 – 30
seconds) typically using a 2.5 or 10mm diameter
tungsten carbide ball.
 Brinell hardness (HB) is a measure of the ability of
a surface to resist penetration when an HB probe
impacts it.

What is the difference between Rockwell and Brinell test?

The Brinell hardness testing uses a 10mm hardened steel ball, while the
Rockwell test uses either a much smaller steel ball (<4mm) or a diamond
cone, depending on the material being tested. The Rockwell test
measure the depth of the indentation, while the Brinell test measures
the width of the indentation.

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6. 5S in quality control
 The 5S pillars, Sort (Seiri), Set in Order
(Seiton), Shine (Seiso), Standardize
(Seiketsu), and Sustain (Shitsuke),
provide a methodology for organizing,
cleaning, developing, and sustaining a
productive work environment.
 5S was popularized by Taiichi Ohno.
 Japanese methodology.

CANDIDATE 4
1. Question from project and area of interest– (self-prepare)
2. Si engine
A spark-ignition engine (SI engine) is an
internal combustion engine, generally a
petrol engine, where the combustion
process of the air-fuel mixture is ignited by a
spark from a spark plug.

3. Casting
Casting is a fundamental manufacturing process in
which molten metal is poured into a pre-designed
cavity, known as a mould, to produce a solid
object with the desired shape and structure.

4. Brief explanation about project– (self-prepare)

CANDIDATE 5
1. Force
A force is an influence that can cause an object to change its velocity unless
counterbalanced by other forces.

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 Formula
Newton's second law

F=m*a

F = force
m = mass of an object
a = acceleration
 SI unit is Newton.

2. Bending moment
 A bending moment is a force
normally measured in a force x
length
(e.g. kNm).

 A bending force is a force that is

applied to a length of material.

3. Manufacturing process
Manufacturing is the process of turning raw materials or parts into finished
goods through the use of tools, human labour, machinery, and chemical
processing.
What are the 4 types of manufacturing
process?
 Casting and molding.
 Machining.
 Joining.
 Shearing and forming.

4. To draw a 2D and give dimensions– (self-prepare)

5. Types of views
 Isometric view (dimetric and trimetric view)
 Orthographic view (front, side, top, bottom and back views)

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 Section view.
 Cut-out view.
 Detailed view.
 Auxiliary view.
 Exploded view.

6. Area of interest– (self-prepare)

CANDIDATE 6
1. Gear mechanism
A gear is a wheel with
teeth around its
circumference. Gears
are usually found in sets
of two or more, used to
transmit rotation from
the axis of one gear to
the axis of another.

2. Welding types
Welding is the process of fusing two or more parts using heat, pressure, or
both.

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3. Welding symbol

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4. First angle projection and Third angle projection

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CANDIDATE 7
1. what is Manufacturing Process ?(Discussed in Pg.No:8)
2.what is Grinding process?
 Grinding process is a micro-
processing method.
Grinding uses a grinding
tools and abrasive (a free
abrasive) to generate
relative movement
between the processed
surface of the workpiece
and the grinding tool, and
apply pressure to remove it
from the workpiece.

 to remove material from a

workpiece, to produce a smooth finish on the surface of the workpiece,
or to remove burrs from the surface.

3.what is Machining?
Machining is a manufacturing process where the desired shape is created by
removing material from a larger piece.

4.asked about area of interest ? – (self-prepare)

5.ask about programming language? – (self-prepare)
7.self intro ? – (self-prepare)

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6. write factorial program by using c language?

CANDIDATE 8
1. What is PMM1?
PMM stands for “ Perpetual Motion Machine”
PMM-1 : A device which produces work continuosly without consuming any
form of energy. Practically impossible as it violates the “First law of
Thermodynamics”. Example: Your Bike running without petrol.
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PMM 1 : produces work with out any supply of heat .
PMM 2 : completely converts heat into work with out rejection of any heat to
the sink.

2. What is zeroth law of thermodynamics? (Discussed in Pg.No:8)

3. What is First law of thermodynamics?
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor
destroyed, only altered in form.
What is the second law of thermodynamics?
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the
entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time.

4. Whether the entropy of the either increase or decreased?

the second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system
either increases or remains constant; it never decreases.

5. What is entropy & enthalpy ?

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CANDIDATE 9
1. Draw Iron Carbon Diagram (Discussed in Pg.No:1)
2. Tools, Symbols in Design software – (self-prepare)
3. Dimensional view of a product
There are five product dimensions: colour, configuration, size, style, and
version.
 Orthographic Projection:
 Isometric View:
 Detailed Drawings:
 CAD Models:
 Assembly Drawings:
 Dimensional Tolerances:

4. What is a Product
A product is any item or service you sell to serve a customer's need or
want. Products can be physical or virtual. Physical products include durable
goods (such as cars, furniture, and computers) and nondurable goods (such as
food and beverages).

5. Project details– (self-prepare)

6. 2stroke 4 stroke engine
two-stroke engine:A two-stroke engine is a type of internal combustion engine
that completes a power cycle with two strokes of the piston during only one
crankshaft revolution.
four-stroke cycle engine:A four-stroke cycle engine is an internal combustion
engine that utilizes four distinct piston strokes (intake, compression, power,
and exhaust) to complete one operating cycle.

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CANDIDATE 10
1. Difference between subjects FMM and thermodynamics
Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering (FMM)
FMM covers a range of fundamental topics in mechanical engineering. It
introduces students to various principles, concepts, and applications within the
field.
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a specialized branch of physics and engineering that deals
with the study of heat, work, energy, and the conversion between them.

2. How will combine PLM in manufacturing process

PLM brings concurrent capabilities to the table, allowing design, engineering,
simulation, marketing, engineering, manufacturing, and tweaks to the entire
process to run at the same time. When a product is in the design and
engineering phase, PLM allows changes to happen as the design is being
tested.

CANDIDATE 11
1. What is the favourite sub in mech and they asked questions in
that. – (self-prepare)
2. what is the difference in car and jeep?
Car: Cars are typically smaller, four-wheeled vehicles designed for personal or
family transportation. They come in various sizes and styles, including sedans,
hatchbacks, and SUVs, and are generally used for daily commuting and private
travel. Jeep: Jeeps are often larger, rugged, and designed for off-road use.

3. Tell about inheritance

Inheritance refers to the assets that an individual bequeaths to their loved
ones after they pass away.

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4. Write the factorial program in any programming language

CANDIDATE 12
1. Types of gear (Discussed in Pg.No:9)
2. gear diagram

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3. Engineering graphics : Front , top, side
views
Orthographic view An orthographic projection
consists of three views: the front view, the top
view, and a side view.

4. Project explanation– (self-prepare)

5. Area of interest– (self-prepare)
6. Welding types, welding symbols (Discussed in Pg.No:10)

CANDIDATE 13
1. Basic PLM (Discussed in Pg.No:5)
2. manufacturing (Discussed in Pg.No:8)
3. lathe
 A lathe is a machine tool that processes metal by
rotating the material to be processed and applying
a blade to cut it into a cylindrical shape.
 A lathe is a machining tool that is used primarily
for shaping metal or wood.
 Full form of 'lathe' is Longitudinal Axis Tool Holding Equipment.

4. welding (Discussed in Pg.No:9, 10)

5. Area of interest– (self-prepare)

CANDIDATE 14
1. Self intro– (self-prepare)
2. Tell about college– (self-prepare)
3. FEA softwares
 Finite element analysis (FEA) is a computerized method for predicting
how a product reacts to real-world forces, vibration, heat, fluid flow,

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 and other physical effects. Finite element analysis shows whether a
product will break, wear out, or work the way it was designed.
 software used ANSYS.

4. Describe a manufacturing process of fan

Here are the basic steps involved in manufacturing an electric fan: Blade
manufacturing: The fan blades are typically made from a lightweight and
durable material, such as plastic. They are formed using injection molding,
a process in which molten plastic is injected into a mold and then cooled
and solidified.

5. Belt and chain

Belt :
 A belt is a loop of flexible material used to link
two or more rotating shafts mechanically, most
often parallel. Belts may be used as a source of
motion, to transmit power efficiently or to track
relative movement.
 Belt can be defined using number of plies

Chain:
 A chain is a reliable machine component, which transmits
power by means of tensile forces, and is used primarily for
power transmission and conveyance systems. The function
and uses of chain are similar to a belt.
 chain, series of links, usually of metal, joined together to
form a flexible connector for various purposes, such
as holding, pulling, hoisting, hauling, conveying, and transmitting power.

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6. Gear and key
Gear : (Discussed in Pg.No: 9)
Key :
 In mechanical engineering, a key is a machine element
used to connect a rotating machine element to a shaft.
 The key prevents relative rotation between the two
parts and may enable torque transmission.
 key, in machine construction, a device used to prevent
rotation of a machine component, such as a gear or a
pulley, relative to the shaft on which it is mounted.

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CANDIDATE 15
1. Addendum and dedendum (Discussed in Pg.No: 5)
2. List Heat transfer process
 Heat is transferred to and from objects -- such as you and your home --
through three processes: conduction, radiation, and convection.
 Introduction to the three types of heat transfer. Heat is transferred
via solid material (conduction), liquids and gases (convection), and
electromagnetic waves (radiation).

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3. Draw a simple cantilever diagram

4. Stress and strain diagram (Discussed in Pg.No: 3)

5. Draw a C.I diagram
Continuous integration (CI) is the practice of integrating source code changes
frequently and ensuring that the integrated codebase is in a workable state.

CANDIDATE 15
1. Introduce yourself– (self-prepare)
2. Family background– (self-prepare)
4. Why you came here– (self-prepare)

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3. FEA (Discussed in Pg.No: 18, 19 )
 The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is the simulation of any given physical
phenomenon using the numerical technique called the Finite Element
Method (FEM).
 Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a computer-aided engineering (CAE) tool
used to analyze how a design reacts under real-world conditions.

5. encapsulation and slicing in python

 Encapsulation is a fundamental object-oriented principle in Python. It
protects your classes from accidental changes or deletions and promotes
code reusability and maintainability. Consider this simple class
definition: class Smartphone: def __init__(self, brand, os): self. brand =
brand self.
 Slicing is the extraction of a part of a string, list, or tuple. It enables users
to access the specific range of elements by mentioning their indices.
Syntax: Object [start:stop:step] “Start” specifies the starting index of a
slice. “Stop” specifies the ending element of a slice.

6. will you go for higher studies– (self-prepare)

7. where you were atmost patience in life– (self-prepare)
8. how will you handle work from home to company transfer issue
– (self-prepare)
9. what will make you happy when going home today , evening –
(self-prepare)

Candidate 1
1. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
2. How do you calculate the flow of the liquid flowing through a pipe
3. Iron carbon diagram
4. Laminar flow
5. Program - swap without using a variable

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6. Program - print a number 5 times using loop
7. What is nozzle
8. Bernoulli theorem
9. Stress strain diagram
10. Elasticity and plasticity

Candidate 2
1. self intro
2. shortcuts in autocad
3. about project
4. java program on how to find prime number
5. about family
6. about PLM
7. Do you have any questions

Candidate 3
1. Addendum
2. Dedendum
3. Rake angle
4. PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter)
5. Brinell hardness test
6. 5S in quality control

Candidate 4

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1. Question from project and area of interest
2. Si engine
3. Casting
4. Brief explanation about project

Candidate 5
1. Force
2. Bending moment
3. Manufacturing process
4. To draw a 2D and give dimensions
5. Types of views
6. Area of interest

Candidate 6
1. Gear mechanism
2. Welding types
3. Welding symbol
4. First angle projection and Third angle projection

Candidate 7
1.what is Manufacturing Process ?
2.what is Grinding process?
3.what is Machining?
4.asked about area of interest ?

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5.ask about programming language?
6. write factorial program by using c language?
7.self intro ?

Candidate 8
1. What is PMM1?,
2. What is zeroth law of thermodynamics?
4. Whether the entropy of the either increase or decreased?
5. What is entropy?

Candidate 9
1. Draw Iron Carbon Diagram
2. Tools, Symbols in Design software
3. Dimensional view of a product
4. What is a Product
5. Project details
6. 2stroke 4 stroke engine

Candidate 10
1. Difference between subjects FMM and thermodynamics
2. How will combine PLM in manufacturing process

Candidate 11

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1. What is the favourite sub in mech and they asked questions in
that.
2. what is the difference in car and jeep?
3. Tell about inheritance
4. Write the factorial program in any programming language

Candidate 12
1. Types of gear
2. gear diagram
3. Engineering graphics :
Front , top, side views
4. Project explanation
5. Area of interest6. Welding types,welding symbols

Candidate 13
1. Basic PLM
2. manufacturing
3. lathe
4. welding
5. Area of interest

Candidate 14
1. Self intro
2. Tell about college

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3. FEA softwares
4. Describe a manufacturing process of fan
5. Belt and chain
6. Gear and key

Candidate 15
1. Addendum and dedendum
2. List Heat transfer process
3. Draw a simple cantilever diagram
4. Stress and strain diagram
5. Draw a C.I diagram

Candidate 16
1. Introduce yourself
2. Family background
3. FEA
4. Why you came here
5. encapsulation and slicing in python
6. will you go for higher studies
7. where you were atmost patience in life
8. how will you handle work from home to company tranfer issue
9. what will make you happy when going home today , evening

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