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Title: Encoder Instructional Aims

This document provides instructions for trainees to learn about encoders through a series of exercises. Trainees will examine the concept of an encoder and its function of receiving an uncoded input and outputting a code. They will construct simple encoder circuits using logic gates and integrated circuits like the 7432 and 74147 to convert between binary and decimal representations. The exercises involve setting switch inputs, observing output lights, and recording truth tables to understand how the encoders work.

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6K views7 pages

Title: Encoder Instructional Aims

This document provides instructions for trainees to learn about encoders through a series of exercises. Trainees will examine the concept of an encoder and its function of receiving an uncoded input and outputting a code. They will construct simple encoder circuits using logic gates and integrated circuits like the 7432 and 74147 to convert between binary and decimal representations. The exercises involve setting switch inputs, observing output lights, and recording truth tables to understand how the encoders work.

Uploaded by

suv_fame
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 7

TITLE: ENCODER

INSTRUCTIONAL AIMS:

The trainees must be able to:

1. Describe the function of an encoder.


2. Design the internal circuitry for an encoder.

TOOLS.EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS:

Breadboard, Power Supply, IC 74147,7432,7400,7408,LED and Jumper


Wires

DRAWING, DATA TABLES:

Refer to pages with the procedure instructions.

GENERAL INSTRUCTION:

Trainees are going to examine the concept of a code converter using


encoder.

CONCEPT.

An encoder performs a function that is the opposite of decoding. It


receives one or more signals in an un-coded form and outputs a code
that can be processed by another logic circuit.
EXERCISE 1

Four to Two Line Encoder.

1. One IC 7432 Quad 2-input OR gate onto the logic breadboard


was inserted.
2. The circuit as shown below was constructed.

3. Data switches for the truth table of the circuit was set as
below.The output indications of L1 and L2 was record as in the
table.

Four to Two Line Encoder Truth Table


Inputs Outputs
SW4= SW3= SW2= SW1= L2=B L1=A
3 2 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 1
EXERCISE 2

Basic Encoder Circuit : Decimal to Binary Code

1. IC 7408 AND gate and IC 7400 NAND gate was insert into logic lab
breadboard.
2. The circuit was construct as below.

3. Data switches as in Decimal to Binary Code input table was set and
the output indicator of A,B,C and C was recorded in the table.
Basic Encoder Truth Table : Decimal to Binary Code

Encoder : Decimal to BCD Output Table


INPUT OUTPUT
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 A B C D
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

EXERCISE 3

Encoder : Decimal to Binary Code.

1. One IC 74147 (ENCODER) DECIMAL to BINARY CODE was insert onto


the logic lab breadboard.
2. The circuit was construct as in the paragraph below.
3. Data switches was set as in DECIMAL to BINARY CODE INPUT truth
table.The output indicator of L1, L2, L3 and L4 was recorded.
Encoder : Decimal to Binary Output Table
INPUT OUTPUT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A3=L A2=L A1=L A0=L
=S1 =S2 =S3 =S4 =S5 =S6 =S7 =S8 =S9 4 3 2 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0

Question:

4. The 74147 Decimal to BCD Encoder yields a unique output _LOW___


for each input state detected.

5. The 74147 Decimal to CD Encoder has active LOW


(LOW/HIGH)inputs and active LOW (LOW/HIGH) outputs.

6. Refer to the logic symbol below, determine the output level for the
74HC147 encode

i. I3 is LOW all other input are HIGH


ii. I3 and I7 is LOW and all other input are HIGH
iii. I9 is LOW all other input are HIGH

CONCLUSION:
From the experiment, we could know more about the encoder that
used in electronic nowadays. The IC of HIGH input or LOW input can
represent by the bubble at their input or output. There was the way we
learn more about the IC for encoder with construct it using schematic
circuit.

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