Naiona ncoel Cnntue
MODULE- IV
Cçrcnlo ae condinealy
Cúncuar ylow oy incoe
noe ad npndihure Rroduct and
LOdel hat enplains interdegondene Chp dueciovw in
Tuo Setor Model
Paents tor aocds and Survices Prodiuct|Rss
flow
owners
final hocods aud Servies fow
þoduction
Financia! iwestent
Honseholds aings Fine facor g nt
bhnh
Factor servues (nterek
fctor payuens Howeholel
oldelewanu,
pensio
Cwetfare)
Fims
Tkree Sector Model Govt
foreiqn
Trauuger pay nanG laynautfor 9ords Ljerview (gort ayie
hovt Tae
Tax
FrAal Javestaentrs
Savings Flnaniat
Systene
Firms
Househelds
Factor Services
Fctor fayanG
Four Sector Model
Peyueut for gocdy Lservues
Trafr paguents Govt.
Tan
Tax
Fial good and ServLCRJ
Saving! Funinl Ivestuant Furnu
|Howekold Syakene
Fator Serviceso Jat
Factot
foeiqn renittucs Eterna!eayli for engorts
Sadtor
lay ant fr inpatt
Foreign Suhr
Tnomeflouw
Weath-
skodh
Stock aud Flow sbokt hotss2 oaT
Valuu a Variable weaured nt a punitinlr
Value
n(oe
puiod q
Stoc chagu because
owd onhlow. Stod statie but low
stode aNe
npoit, impot, w«aua, nþahua, dep
-
Thanor peyment: UilAeral or o- ided paymant egi
wtiloyaly
dowtton hcaiy
fant of aational ayment
inco wdow jez
Interuediate Ghoods
gords
pat f ationsdinon /uor
+ nt a
teediala qocds
or
Vabue Value addud
wheat
wheat 1500 |000
Keur
brad 2500 1000nl
Cowwmer havds hocdo tor caswntion
Capttes Ghavd,: hond to produs other
Gosds ond
Natioa IMome tu)obol Laat alHu
value
þhoduad in a couthy dug giuu pasiod kiue,
Natioua Jncoe Couepts
. ahogs Dowestie Broduct (aO) mcluda
goods ad iervi
Pduad bu the lactoss prod hiou looted in the
cauhy dung
e indirect!NNP,et NNP
priu Markat At (ND) Phoduct DoNLLsie Net 4.
dbsalareua or
Liar
value decreae
in NEIFA Nt NNP
depreonhi Depreiation Gns-p =
JrP
froduct Nahonal Net 3-
ta'oikytoneydor indiact nat
ü'actor
cot and þrie Maslet betwen hene
hon ' iNet aek 'Gron' betuueDygaeus 9.
abroad Hoe inlow wuoue
'iet is
'Bamesti and Nahou behuen' D~gereue ).
Note
abrood abroad fro
incoe Factor intlouw inane Factor zncOue factor Net
Dbrt (NEIA) abroad tro inMe tactor Net +JDP GNP
(ounthg t (nstdiihio
(GNP) Paoduct Natonal anoss 2.
(Dep (3NIT
(Pep
GNFIFA NEIEA
(NIT NFIFA
dowte produ ct aering to Gaovt t
Phinae Jnoe NME
6 Per tonal Thcone iname)
Tncoe the Coutny. haud not be
beyore paying direct tanes, in a finanyew).
Soçal Secuit Cantbtions +)
+
Unditrisultd Progit t
Corporali Tncoe ta
lrausor fayunts t tret o debt
. iposable Incowe - pat 4 per tonad inon leyt tor conghon
And savng ayter payLt tanes.
Duporobls incoe - Pevtonal icowe - PernDA Birect tanes
Tercaputa hcome - Sncoue kead or average
Nationa Tncome
Pepuatiox
Nonina Tncoe and Raal IncoWe
2021 2022
ProductsP P
Iecewe easwed
Cuhhe
20 20
Roal Tnce weowwed at
20 30 30 25 cotant price or bauyear pig
Noin 800 I0G0
Rea 800 650
Nowina Incoue
Nationad Sncowe beator
Tarce teton kconouthR
I- Phauasy Sector
It
It onaids qcgnicuatuse, lorudty, (üking, unig ond
quying daing, anáaal Rusboanehy, looging ste
I- Scondany lector dotul
tt u tthe
iduwtrial setor that cais ana
wning, otruciow and tihe cle uater
hply, chchicty gou ete..
DTrtiany Seckor
It i retoilig
tansport, Liaanisl servies Conication "ete.
athodo o eaUwing ntono n one hw imue of deing
Peduct (or output or value added) ethod Aat.has
NN
Ga
Msasured
1 fncoe ethod
vdlbae q output
at t uoret + ompensaion
k1Po rit t wad eone
pl
Epeditue method - t tonuponns (C/T.6ix-M)
pbiou npudihue fe) + arestet
tnpenallhuae (1) +Covt. npandihve (a) t
gahiainuws Net enpovts (x-M) Excludd from naltonalinome
Natioua Ineoe Meannnt in Tndia 2.3- Yale aintredia Gord.
kstterg prïe Maney
t. Al tranter paymins
L Product Nuted -i,20 5- 2d hand purhase nd sal
Föut attuuyt in Sndia hy Dadiablai Naonot (1867-68).
Rut yoMual ttet by National Incone Conenátee C1q49).
Gureaty by Canthal statitieal qice (cso).
d
Deyene iu atool ineoe keawsement
Serticp at hoe
Problem of double Lewihg
datE
). Value
B). Value
aovepuiw
O. Valuu q uderghound achwiku
d). knvinoMUNtal damages crected podauchon þrecas
Pacttcal diy
). Prevaleue a ho- woutid trawachow
halialde datal staihia data
). Iuouplate ceupathonad apeaaleahio.
one pertvo
d). Vale ilegal artiwikies.
beflatiasi dangerova
e). Production foe sely conagion hgeri n sdangus
Cntie
It
duid gueral
valuhaingpawer?
or sustoed al
"too tudk mony chwing to [au godi'
4 Deaiand - Pull inyalio
Pricetauat AS
AD P
ADy
Rensous:
). dupeabe come
goverunant enpiudihune ore Curehg
(i). IucreaE
ôn. Trcreae in cxpots.
). fopuistiou qpouth
2. Cot-Puth inylation; kew aggreg eli aupply dacreasU and
the coot 9 pro duction crtwu Priu Leuel
AS
A9
P
Reasos:
M. Natual calauiu
0). Tucrease
(uit) DeWe n iepots
e). Phelonged industiad Lhest. peiple,
w o t elun
i
otinuome and wealth
a). Co Loou and deblos qauu Rcle beccm Kcher ad poar
b. Producar Qain ad wOne yers beowss pocreY
). Buanen pucple ad traderr qain. "sociala polehal Tnpac
d). Fined uOe gOnp (-).
2. ou Sacome ond auploy nant
3. kyest on þhsductiou (nodarn inlatio +)
kgct ou busies and trodi (+) slare-lo
boydgNbe
5 Goeruent inana (t)
6
2-3 in diveloped counthie
Desnable inylation hete : H-51. in daxaloping ownthi.
I Monetaay policy Poliey y Cnhal bank or netary
ueasAes:
authoy heganding
autholy ey utply nd credit avalalia
egaa:kuonoiu qrowtlhYDYedapriz stebg
pr
b. Open Niasket pevatiow Pusdase t Sale q Govt secustliesanal ky tubanh
V RB R O). Vaxhiow in hesehue Katios.
* Cas hweve Rotio (CRR)- 64, - coMENÄaJ baulk chould kup artin antral
parantag c their total depolit in
benk in thé form of cath
Totod Rwewe Ratio - 22.5Y.
d)- REPO Ralz (Repurchase oyer Rae) : Tnterest ralt charged by
ReI ou COwencial baky - chort term borowig wite coUar
kewri (hai at wlla RET þrovidu lean to cowL(dol bawk for a verychot
e). Reverse
provides the Ralt
Thu sele chie cedit cothol uetRod ahe :
A). dhanging Manging Regutsentt
b. Mohel Buaio
). Düet Action
2.Fsenl polay Joliy 4 gorernmunt negording he publi
AveRLE, þublio enpndihne, hublie debt (pubtie bomang)
NAWrU taken by hot
Diect tan rerenue ‘
Noiy- ta revehue ‘ Annswned throgl Got bndget
3. Othe NeasUes ;
blen hy hovt
). Inuveaue production
b. Wage ontol
). Phie (onthol Busin 4ancng nepens lo lunds arailad
Jsy buoues Qwners to eet tuein needs
d). Rahioning
Busness Fincing Morty
be Lsought and aold Based an te terna stauctune, i
suont karm pto year Long tem ore thao iyea
-ntal aud Stali dovernmen 2. kquts, dhukares, bondb
Conauerúas bank mbando -
landens . Dexelopig Aiancial
whtto
1 Phiwal ndividuals hotobv
Money net isliuMos
1. Thenug bi0s (T-BiLls) - io dags, 41 days, 182 daus,
2- CoueAl pases (CPs) - 4 day to 220 days
3. aitiqiat e bepoiit (cos).
k. Repurcaut agneens (RErO).
5 balen Acaptance (BA). Moey Market des uit o
hatalig period of one qir
Funcio :
ailkiNkttatiipantr
1. Shae brokens
2. hoveTNMLS Bhoibe invotunt
EuenONie qewth
4. Indiwidual inwewtoky.
term tinea ant, ie, hoe
tkan one ypar. Iti of e2
NGFCsho
8- CowaLenias bank Bond
apal Manet TastuEnts
4. Stode (shave) - seguut q
2. Bod - debt wten
owherikip q
3- Debntunes
4. Deivatiues.
Non bang
wadarlaing anet
Money uenket apil usket
Shot ken
Iutrunei
Natuse Layormat Fonal
Returw
Fucio frovide liyuidilis
Not uell orqunisndineo ytatie well orgaucd ystuati
letoenayto
Stoce (Shares) and Bonds ovubr
iuwwtwats Bod iu a dobt iwbuat
hot hepre eus a loau ade by au uwestor to a bonoueh,
(Igcaily corporale or gove rnMent )).
chatacteriotiw q bomds:
Bond holdars qet interat ar aNad paymen Dwner
q boud are alleed deblarodis or crirory
dali
3Shove
Low rae
bondsi o
Ronting boe
ku couu bonds
rali bovds
Cuelatue conpo bauds
+ uylahon dned
4 Tox {hee bonds
bohM..u,doli
erpeta
Beaneh boncdo
Types o thases: r bow skares
--t higkls dhares
kquihy clae Gwent eyGsharw
voting oud horroling shaes
Thay get pheean in receiung he diidend.. They are
-- kedeaibls wedenalLu
fair
Stock hlasket Tray
kiuhion uice proid
plaerw buying and ntkig
torCanhrolled, sened
(ais pricng prachicas
Loporntio
Fuctionw o stoc nket:PPLSsE
kecuritieu
trannchÑU
2
5-frovidhg lauat%RuNketblG lo unisting secnihiu
7. Spreading q quilg cuttGreut
5 Providing ope jor ipsedatio
F
4Phooli kabit y cavúgs ad iwedtLSt
for Biaeing, t hequines deuat acnt ad tradinga accowt
Sonathyefncda
Stod eet indis(seNSEX and NIFTY)
Anes
eus tu cto
bechig Counpnio
Ulo koe as BsE Sens The lohw uas coed
ly Dupn Mohonicongane io Nse Sueae w62428 as at
Alading 6242g bleli overu perfomayu
+ NIT 50- hese vale : 1000
Greali han prervew day
NFe (NatLona Stock Erchange) - world lo" largut
Sheed of 6nicrosecond
dectronie
huwfe purchased.
Iradina Acceunt ed to buy knd sell sharee and euniies n
from dode Market Previoudy sboe enehanged nctioned o
bouglt and held nDat awot
