Voice
Assertive sentence
Rule-1: Tense অনুযায়ী voice change( active to passive) করার িনয়মঃ
Present tense Past tense Future tense
Indefinite: Object ট subject+ Indefinite: Object ট subject+ Indefinite: Object ট subject+
am/is/are+ মূল verb এর past was/were+ মূল verb এর past shall/will+ be+ মূল verb এর
participle+ by+ subject এর participle+ by+ subject এর past participle+ by+ subject
objective form+ extension. objective form+ extension. এর objective form+ extension.
Example: Example: Example:
Active: I eat rice. Active: I ate rice. Active: I shall eat rice.
Passive: Rice is eaten by me. Passive: Rice was eaten by me. Passive: Rice will be eaten by
me.
Continuous: Object ট Continuous: Object ট Continuous: Object ট
subject+ am/is/are+ being+ subject+ was/were+ being+ subject+ shall/will+ be+
মূল verb এর past participle+ মূল verb এর past participle+ being+ মূল verb এর past
by+ subject এর objective by+ subject এর objective participle+ by+ subject এর
form+ extension. form+ extension. objective form+ extension.
Example: Example: Example:
Active: He is writing a letter. Active: He was writing a letter. Active: We will be calling him.
Passive: A letter is being Passive: A letter was being Passive: He will be being
written by him. written by him. called by us.
Perfect: Object ট subject+ Perfect: Object ট subject+ Perfect: Object ট subject+
has/have+ been+ মূল verb এর had+ been+ মূল verb এর past shall/will+ have+ been+ মূল
past participle form+ by+ participle form+ by+ subject verb এর past participle form+
subject এর objective এর objective form+extension. by+ subject এর objective
form+extension. Example: form+ extension.
Example: Active: I had dug a canal. Example:
Active: I have done the work. Passive: A canal had been dug Active: Rima will have listed
Passive: The work has been by me. his name.
done by me. Passive: His name will have
been listed by Rima.
Rule-2: Model auxiliary ( যমনঃ can, could, may, might, should, would, have to, has to, must,
need, dare, ought to etc.) থাকেলঃ
Structure: Object ট subject হয়+ model auxilliary+ be+ মূল verb এর past participle form+ by+
subject এর objective form+ extension.
Example: Active: They should follow the rules. Passive: The rules should be followed
by them.
Rule-3: একই বােক দুই ট object থাকেলঃ
Structure: থেম ব বাচক Object ট subject হয়+সাহায কারী verb+ মূল verb এর past participle
form+ +ি তীয় object+ by+ subject এর objective form+ extension.
Example: Active: Mr. Karim teaches us English. Passive: We are taught English by
Mr. Karim.
Imperative sentence
Rule-1: Imperative sentence মূল verb ারা হেলঃ
Structure: Let+ Object ট subject+ be+ মূল verb এর past participle form+ extension.
Example: Active: Open the door. Passive: Let the door be opened.
Rule-2: মূল verb+ not/n’t থাকেলঃ
Structure: Let+ not+ object ট subject+ be+ মূল verb এর past participle form+ extension.
Example: Active: Don’t close the door. Passive: Let not the door be closed.
Rule-3: Imperative sentence ট Let ারা হেলঃ
Structure: Let+ object ট subject+ be+ মূল verb এর past participle form+ by+ subject এর
objective form+ extension.
Example: Active: Let him do the task. Passive: Let the task be done by him.
Prepared by:
Md Abdul Ahad (Rahat)
Hons 2nd year, Mathematics
Moulvibazar Govt College, Moulvibazar
