Right form of verbs

Rule: 01 – Present Indefinite Tense

যখন বাক্যে থাক্য: generally, usually, often, always, never, every day, normally, regularly, rarely ইত্োদি, ত্খন বাযেটি হয় Present Indefinite।
এই টেন্স সাধারণত্ দনয়দিত্ বা অভ্োসগত্ যাজ, দিরন্তন সত্ে, এবং সাধারণ ত্থে প্রযাশ যরক্ত্ বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Structure:

Affirmative: Sub + verb (base form) + ext.

Negative: Sub + do/does + not + base form + ext.

Interrogative: Do/Does + Sub + base form + ext.?

WH-Question: WH + do/does + Sub + base form + ext.?

টিপস:

3rd person singular (he, she, it, Rina) হক্ে verb-এর সাক্থ -s / -es বসক্ব। বাক্যে always/never থাযক্ে action-এর frequency টবাঝায়।

Examples:

1. He goes to school every day. (3rd person singular) 2. I read the newspaper regularly.
2. They don’t eat meat. 3. Does she know the answer? 5. Why does he cry?

Rule: 02 – Past Indefinite Tense

যখন যাজটি অত্ীক্ত্র দনদিি ষ্ট সিক্য় সম্পন্ন হক্য়ক্ে, টযিন:

yesterday, ago, last night/week/year, once, in 2010 → ত্খন tense হক্ব Past Indefinite।

Structure:

Affirmative: Sub + verb (past form) + ext.

Negative: Sub + did not + base form + ext.

Interrogative: Did + Sub + base form + ext.?

টিপস:

শুধুিাত্র affirmative বাক্যে past form (V2) বসক্ব। Negative বা Question হক্ে base form বসক্ব।

Examples:

1. She went to the market yesterday. 2. We played football last Friday.

Rule: 03 – Future Indefinite Tense

যখন টযাক্না যাজ ভ্দবষ্েক্ত্ হক্ব, ত্খন Future Indefinite tense হয়।

Time indicators: tomorrow, next week, soon, in future, after a while

Structure:

Affirmative: Sub + will/shall + base verb + ext.

Negative: Sub + will/shall not + base verb + ext.

Interrogative: Will/Shall + Sub + base verb + ext.?

টিপস:

Shall শুধু I/We এর টেক্ত্র দযেু formal contexts-এ বেবহৃত্ হয়, otherwise will বেবহৃত্ হয়।
 Examples:

1. I Will go to Dhaka tomorrow. 2. They will not join the party. 3. Will he come back?

Rule: 04 – Present Continuous Tense

বত্ি িাক্ন িেিান যাজ টবাঝাক্ত্ Present Continuous tense বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Time indicators: now, at present, currently, at the moment

Structure:

Affirmative: Sub + am/is/are + verb-ing + ext.

Negative: Sub + am/is/are + not + verb-ing + ext.

Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + Sub + verb-ing + ext.?

টিপস:

I → am, He/She/It → is, You/We/They → are

Action verb-এর সাক্থ ing বসক্ব।

Examples:

1. I am reading a book now. 2. They are playing football. 3. She is not cooking.

Rule: 05 – Past Continuous Tense

অত্ীক্ত্ দনদিি ষ্ট সিয় ধক্র িেিান যাজ টবাঝাক্ত্ Past Continuous tense বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Time indicators: while, when, at that time, then

Structure:

Affirmative: Sub + was/were + verb-ing + ext.

Negative: Sub + was/were + not + verb-ing + ext.

Interrogative: Was/Were + Sub + verb-ing + ext.?

টিপস:

1. I/He/She/It → was, You/We/They → were. 2. ‘When’ এর পর Past Indefinite, আর main clause এ Past Continuous বক্স।

Examples:

1. I was studying when you called. 2. They were watching TV at that time. 3. She was not sleeping.

Rule: 06 – Future Continuous Tense

ভ্দবষ্েক্ত্র টযাক্না দনদিি ষ্ট সিক্য় যাজটি িেিান থাযক্ব এিন টবাঝাক্ত্ Future Continuous tense বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Time expressions: this time tomorrow, at 5 pm, next week

Structure:

Affirmative: Sub + will be + verb-ing + ext.

Negative: Sub + will not be + verb-ing + ext.

Interrogative: Will + Sub + be + verb-ing + ext.?

Examples:

1. I will be sleeping at 11 pm. 2. They won’t be working tomorrow. 3. Will he be traveling then?
 Rule: 07 – Present Perfect Tense

যাজটি দযেু েণ আক্গ টশষ্ হক্য়ক্ে এবং এর প্রভ্াব এখনও বত্ি িান, ত্খন Present Perfect tense বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Indicators: just, already, recently, yet, ever, never, so far, since, for

Structure:

Affirmative: Sub + have/has + V3 + ext.

Negative: Sub + have/has + not + V3 + ext.

Interrogative: Have/Has + Sub + V3 + ext.?

টিপস:

1. I/We/You/They → have. 2. He/She/It → has. 3. “Yet” → usually in negative/interrogative

Examples:

1. He has gone out. 2. I have already eaten. 3. We have not seen it yet.

Rule: 08 – Past Perfect Tense

দুটি অত্ীত্ যাক্জর িক্ধে টযটি আক্গ ঘক্ে, টসটি Past Perfect হয়। অনেটি Past Indefinite।

Structure:

Sub + had + V3 + ext.

টিপস:

Often paired with: before, after, when, as soon as ইত্োদি

Examples:

1. He had left before I arrived. 2. The train had gone when we reached.

Rule: 09 – Future Perfect Tense

ভ্দবষ্েক্ত্র টযাক্না দনদিি ষ্ট সিক্য়র আক্গ এযটি যাজ টশষ্ হক্য় যাক্ব টবাঝাক্ত্ Future Perfect tense বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Time indicators: by tomorrow, by next year, before 6 pm

Structure:

Sub + will have + V3 + ext.

Examples:

1. I will have completed the task by 5 pm. 2. They will have left before we arrive.

Rule: 10 – Present Perfect Continuous Tense

টযাক্না যাজ পূক্বি শুরু হক্য় এখক্না িেক্ে টবাঝাক্ে এই tense হয়।

Indicators: for, since, all day, the whole week

Structure:

Sub + have/has been + verb-ing + ext.

Rule: 11 – Past Perfect Continuous Tense

অত্ীক্ত্ টযাক্না যাজ িীঘি সিয় ধক্র িেদেে এবং অনে আক্রযটি অত্ীত্ যাজ হওয়ার আক্গ পযিন্ত িেক্ত্ থাক্য, ত্খন এই tense হয়।

Time indicators: for, since, before, until then

Sub + had been + verb-ing + ext.

Examples:

1. He had been waiting for two hours before the doctor arrived. 2. They had been playing football since morning.

Rule: 12 – Future Perfect Continuous Tense

ভ্দবষ্েক্ত্র টযাক্না দনদিি ষ্ট সিয় পযিন্ত টযাক্না যাজ িীঘি সিয় ধক্র িেক্ব টবাঝাক্ত্ এই tense হয়।

Time indicators: for, since, by next year, by the time

Structure:

Sub + will have been + verb-ing + ext.

Examples:

1. I will have been working here for five years by next June. 2. She will have been studying since morning.

Rule: 13 – Use of “Since” & “For”

Since বেবহৃত্ হয় দনদিি ষ্ট সিক্য়র আক্গ (starting point), আর For বেবহৃত্ হয় সিক্য়র পদরিাণ টবাঝাক্ত্।

Examples:

1. He has been absent since Monday. 2. They have lived here for ten years.

Tips:

Since → morning, 2005, 10 am

For → 3 hours, a long time, several years

Rule: 14 – Use of “If” Conditional Sentences

If clause এর বেবহার অনুযায়ী দভ্ন্ন দভ্ন্ন tense হয়:

First Conditional:

If + Present Indefinite, Future Indefinite

Example: If you study, you will pass.

Second Conditional:

If + Past Indefinite, would + base verb

Example: If I were rich, I would help the poor.

Third Conditional:

If + Past Perfect, would have + V3

Example: If he had studied, he would have passed.

“Were” সব subject-এর সাক্থ বেবহৃত্ হয় Second Conditional-এ

Rule: 15 – Use of “It’s time”, “Wish”, “As if”

এগুক্োর পর সাধারণত্ Past form বেবহৃত্ হয়, বত্ি িাক্নর অবাস্তব দযেু ক্য টবাঝাক্ত্।

1. It’s time + Sub + past form. 2. I wish + Sub + past form. 3. He talks as if + Sub + had + V3

Examples:

1. It’s time we went to bed. 2. I wish I knew his name. 3. He speaks as if he had been there.
 Rule: 16 – Use of Modals (can, could, may, might, should, must, etc.)

Modal verb-এর পক্র main verb-এর base form বক্স।

Examples:

1. You should go now. 2. He can swim well. 3. We must obey our parents.

ভ্ুেঃ He can goes →

Rule: 17 – Use of “Let”

Let এর পর বক্স objective pronoun এবং ত্ারপর verb এর base form।

Structure:

Let + obj. Pronoun + base verb + ext.

Examples:

1. Let me go. 2. Let him come in.

Let এর passive structure: Let + obj + be + V3

Example: Let the work be done.

Rule: 18 – Use of “Had better / Would rather”

এগুক্োর পর bare infinitive (verb এর base form) বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Examples:

1. You had better take rest. 2. I would rather die than beg.

ভ্ুে: He had better to go →

Rule: 19 – Use of “Need” & “Dare”

যদি Need/Dare auxiliary verb দহক্সক্ব বেবহৃত্ হয়, ত্ক্ব এর পক্র not + base form বক্স।

Examples:

1. He need not go there. 2. She dare not speak the truth.

Main verb দহক্সক্ব বেবহার হক্ে:

1. He needs to go. 2. He dares to challenge them.

Rule: 20 – Use of “To be” Verb Forms

To be verb এর রূপ subject অনুযায়ী পদরবদত্ি ত্ হয়:

Subject Present Past

1. I am a student. 2. He was tired. 3. They are happy. 4. We were in the class.

Rule: 21 – Use of Causative Verbs (Make, Have, Get, Let)

Causative verbs এর িাধেক্ি টবাঝায় টয যাজটি অনে টযউ যরায়।

Structure:

1. Make/Have/Let + obj + base verb (active) 2. Get + obj + to + base verb (active). 3. Get/Have + obj + V3 (passive)
 Examples:

1. I made him go. 2. She had the boy wash the car. 3.I got the work done. 4. He let me enter the room.

Rule: 22 – Use of Preposition + Verb

Preposition এর পক্র verb-এর ing form বক্স।

Examples:

1. He is good at dancing. 2. She is fond of reading novels. 3. They left without saying goodbye.

ভ্ুে: He is good at dance →

Rule: 23 – After Specific Verbs Use Verb + ing

দযেু verb-এর পক্র verb-ing বক্স:

enjoy, avoid, admit, finish, mind, suggest, consider, deny, etc.

Examples:

1. I enjoy reading books. 2. He avoided talking to her. 3. She admitted stealing the money.

Rule: 24 – After Specific Verbs Use To + Verb

দযেু verb-এর পক্র to + base verb বক্স:

want, hope, plan, decide, agree, learn, fail, refuse, promise, etc.

Examples:

1. I want to go. 2. They decided to leave. 3. He promised to help.

Rule: 25 – Use of Infinitive (To + Verb)

Infinitive হক্ো verb-এর base form-এর আক্গ “to” বসাক্না:

Examples:

1. I have to go now. 2. We need to study. 3. She seems to be tired.

দযেু verb বা expression এর পর to + verb বক্স:

be able to, be going to, be supposed to, have to, used to

Rule: 26 – Use of Bare Infinitive (Without “to”)

দযেু modal verb ও causative verb-এর পক্র verb-এর base form বেবহৃত্ হয়, to োড়া:

Examples:

1. You must work. 2. Let me go. 3. I made him cry.

Rule: 27 – Use of “Used to” & “Be used to”

Used to + base verb → past habit টবাঝায়

Be used to + verb-ing → অভ্েস্ত হওয়া টবাঝায়

Examples:

1. I used to play cricket. (past habit). 2. He is used to working hard. (present habit)

ভ্ুে: He is used to work →

“Would” বেবহৃত্ হয় অত্ীক্ত্ দনয়দিত্ টযাক্না যাজ টবাঝাক্ত্:

Examples:

1. When I was young, I would go fishing with my father. 2. Every evening, they would walk in the park.

এো এখন আর habit নয় → past time reference থাযক্ত্ হক্ব।

Rule: 29 – Use of “By” + Time → Future Perfect

“By” + future time থাযক্ে tense হয় Future Perfect

যাজটি দনদিি ষ্ট future time এর িক্ধে সম্পন্ন হক্য় যাক্ব।

Structure:

Sub + will have + V3 + ext.

Examples:

1. I will have finished the task by 5 pm. 2. She will have left by next week.

Rule: 30 – Use of “After”, “Before”, “When”, “As soon as”

এক্ির পর clause থাযক্ে সাধারণত্ tense এর দনয়ি থাক্য:

After + past perfect, past indefinite

Before + past perfect, past indefinite

When/as soon as + past indefinite, past perfect

Examples:

1. After he had left, I went there. 2. Before I went, he had come. 3. I went there as soon as he arrived.

সিয় দনধিারণযারী clause এ যখনও future tense হয় না:

I will go after he comes. after he will come → ভ্ুে

Rule: 31 – Use of “Hardly/Scarcely…when” and “No sooner…than”

দুটি যাজ খুব যাোযাদে সিক্য় ঘক্ে → এযটি যাজ টশষ্ হওয়ার সাক্থ সাক্থ আক্রযটি ঘক্ে।

Structure:

1. Hardly/Scarcely had + Sub + V3 + when + Sub + V2. 2. No sooner had + Sub + V3 + than + Sub + V2

Examples:

1. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 2. No sooner had she entered than he shouted.

Always use past perfect first, then past indefinite.

Rule: 32 – Use of “Would you mind…” / “Do you mind…”

“Would you mind” বা “Do you mind” এর পক্র verb + ing হয়।

Examples:

1. Would you mind closing the door? 2. Do you mind helping me?
 ভ্ুে: Would you mind to close the door →

Rule: 33 – Use of “Have something done” (Passive causative)

অনে যাউক্য দিক্য় দযেু যরাক্না টবাঝাক্ত্ বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Structure:

Sub + have/has/had + object + V3

Examples:

1. I had my hair cut yesterday. 2. She has her dress made by a tailor.

Rule: 34 – Use of “Would you please…” / “Could you please…”

Request টবাঝাক্ত্ বেবহৃত্ হয় এবং এরপর base verb হয়।

Examples:

1. Would you please open the window? 2. Could you please help me?

polite request এর জনে বেবহৃত্ হয়।

Rule: 35 – Use of “There” as Dummy Subject

“There” subject দহক্সক্ব বক্স, পক্র main verb number অনুযায়ী হয়।

Examples:

1. There is a book on the table. 2. There are many students in the class. 3. There was no one at home.

Rule: 36 – Use of Passive Voice with Tense

Active → Passive যরক্ত্ হক্ে verb-এর tense অনুযায়ী “be” verb এর রূপ + V3 বক্স।

Examples:

1. They make toys. → Toys are made by them. 2. He wrote a letter. → A letter was written by him.

3. She will finish the work. → The work will be finished by her.

Tense টিনাই িূে িাদবযাঠি।

Rule: 37 – Use of “Neither…nor” / “Either…or” with Verb Agreement

Neither…nor এবং Either…or এর পর verb nearest subject অনুযায়ী হয়।

Examples:

1. Neither he nor his friends are present. 2. Either the boys or the girl is guilty.

Rule: 38 – Use of Emphatic “Do”

টজার টিওয়ার জনে do/does/did বেবহৃত্ হয় affirmative sentence-এ।

Examples:

1. I do like ice cream. 2. He does want to help. 3. She did enjoy the party.
Rule: 39 – Use of Verbs after WH-words

WH-word (what, when, how, where) এর পক্র verb form বাক্যের structure অনুযায়ী হক্ব।

Examples:

1. I know where he lives. 2.She asked what I wanted.

Indirect speech বা embedded questions এ WH-word আক্স।

Rule: 40 – Use of “Lest”

Lest এর পক্র verb এর negative subjunctive form (should + base verb) বক্স।

Examples:

1. Walk carefully lest you should fall. 2. He studies hard lest he should fail.
ভ্ুে: Lest he will fail →

Rule: 41 – Use of “If I were you”

When giving advice, use If I were you + past form.

Examples:

1. If I were you, I would go there. 2. If I were you, I would study more.

This structure is used to give advice or suggest something in an unreal condition.

Rule: 42 – Use of “Both…and” / “Not only…but also”

Both…and এবং Not only…but also এর পক্র verb agreement nearest subject অনুযায়ী হয়।

Examples:

1. Both he and his friend are here. 2. Not only he but also his friends are here.

Rule: 43 – Use of “So + Adjective + that”/“Such + Noun + that”

So এবং Such এর িাধেক্ি যারণ-ফে সম্পযি প্রযাশ যরা হয়।

Structure:

1. So + Adjective + that + clause. 2. Such + Noun + that + clause

Examples:

1. She is so beautiful that everyone loves her. 2. It was such a hot day that we couldn’t go outside.

These structures are used to show the cause-effect relationship in a sentence.

Rule: 44 – Use of “As + Adjective + As”

As + adjective + as বেবহার হয় সিানত্াপূণি ত্ুেনা টবাঝাক্ত্।

Examples:

1. She is as smart as her brother. 2. This book is as interesting as that one.

This structure is used for comparing two things with equal qualities.
Rule: 45 – Use of “Not as + Adjective + as”

Not as + adjective + as বেবহার হয় টযাক্না দযেু যি টবাঝাক্ত্।

Examples:

1. He is not as tall as his brother. 2. This movie is not as good as the one we watched last time.

This structure is used to compare something that is not equal in quality or quantity.

Rule: 46 – Use of “More + Adjective + than”

More + adjective + than বেবহার হয় টযাক্না দযেু টবদশ টবাঝাক্ত্।

Examples:

1. This book is more interesting than that one. 2. She is more intelligent than him.

This structure is used when comparing two things where one is more in quantity or quality than the other.

Rule: 47 – Use of “Less + Adjective + than”

Less + adjective + than বেবহার হয় টযাক্না দযেু যি টবাঝাক্ত্।

Examples:

1. He is less experienced than his brother. 2. This movie is less exciting than the last one.

This structure is used for comparison where one thing is less in quality or quantity than the other.

Rule: 48 – Use of “No sooner…than” and “Hardly…when” (Negative Sense)

No sooner…than এবং Hardly…when বেবহার হয়, টযাক্না যাজ সম্পন্ন হওয়ার সাক্থ সাক্থ আক্রযটি যাজ ঘক্ে এিন অবস্থায়।

Examples:

1. No sooner had I entered the room than the bell rang.

This structure is used when one event occurs immediately after another.

Rule: 49 – Use of “Too…to” / “Enough”

Too…to এবং Enough এর িাধেক্ি যাক্জর অেিত্া এবং সেিত্া প্রযাশ যরা হয়।

Structure:

1. Too + adjective + to + verb. 2. Adjective + enough + to + verb

Examples:

1. He is too tired to study. 2. She is not tall enough to play basketball.

These structures express incapability or capability to do something.

Rule: 50 – Use of “Either…or”/“Neither…nor”

Either…or এবং Neither…nor বেবহার হয় দুটি দবযল্প বা দবক্রাধী দবষ্য় টবাঝাক্ত্।

Examples:

1. Either he or I am going to the party. 2. Neither she nor her friends have finished the task.

When using these structures, the verb should agree with the nearest subject.
 Rule: 51 – Use of “Prefer…to” / “Would rather…than”

“Prefer” এর পক্র noun/gerund, আর “to” বেবহৃত্ হয় ত্ুেনায়। “Would rather” এর পক্র base verb, আর “than” দিক্য় ত্ুেনা হয়।

Structure:

1. Prefer + noun/gerund + to + noun/gerund . 2. Would rather + base verb + than + base verb

Examples:

1. I prefer tea to coffee. 2. She prefers walking to running. 3. I would rather stay home than go out.

Prefer = choice of habits, Would rather = instant/personal choice.

Rule: 52 – Use of “Look forward to”

“Look forward to” এর পক্র verb + ing হয়, যারণ এখাক্ন “to” preposition।

Examples:

1. I look forward to meeting you. 2. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

ভ্ুে: look forward to meet you →

Rule: 53 – Use of “By the time”

“By the time” future বা past event টবাঝায়, এরপর দুইটি যাক্জর িক্ধে এযটি আক্গ হয় → past perfect / future perfect বেবহার হয়।

Structure:

1. By the time + sub + V2, sub + had + V3 (past). 2. By the time + sub + present, sub + will have + V3 (future)

Examples:

1. By the time he arrived, we had left. 2. By the time she comes, I will have finished my work.

এযটি যাজ টশষ্ হক্য় যাক্ব, আক্রযটি হক্ব ত্ার পক্র।

Rule: 54 – Use of “It is said that…” / “He is said to…”

Impersonal passive structure → It is said that...

Personal passive structure → He is said to...

Examples:

1. It is said that honesty is the best policy. 2. He is said to be a great leader.

Reporting verb passive হক্ে — “to + verb” বা “to have + V3” বক্স।

Rule: 55 – Use of “Had better / Would better”

Suggestion টবাঝাক্ত্ Had better / Would better বেবহার হয় এবং এরপর base verb বক্স।

Examples:

1. You had better go now. 2. He would better talk to his teacher.

Had better এর অথি: যরাই ভ্াক্ো হক্ব। এো warning বা advice টবাঝায়।