Right form of verbs
1.Tense এর structure সম্প র ধারণা থাপ্ে
হ্ে।
Present Indefinite – Sub + v1 + Obj
Subject য দি I,we,You হয়
Subject য দি 3 rd person plural হয়
Sub + V(s/es) + Obj
( Subject য দি 3 rd person Sin হয় )
Present Continuous – Sub + am / is / are +
V(ing)
I = am
We = are
You = are
3 rd person Sin= is
3 rd person Plu = are
Present Perfect = Sub + Have / has + v3
I = Have
We = Have
You = Have
3 rd person Sin= Has
3 rd person Plu = Have
Past Indefinite = Sub + v2 + Obj
Past Continuous = Sub + Was / Were + V
(ing)
I = Was
We = Were
You = Were
3 rd person Sin= Was
3 rd person Plu = Were
Sub + Modal Verb + v1
Will, Would, Can, Could
May, might , should
I play football every day. (Present
Indefinite)
He plays cricket. (3rd person singular)
They are playing in the field. (Present
Continuous)
2.Tense Marker সম্প র ধারণা থাপ্ে হ্ে।
Present Indefinite = always, often ,sometimes ,
daily , regularly , usually, normally, (every + time) =
every day,every year , every month.
Present Continuous = Now, day by day, at
present, at this moment, at this time.
Present Perfect = already, just , just now,
recently , lately, ever , yet
Past Indefinite = yesterday, ago,
long ago, long since, once , once upon a
time , ( last + time )
Past perfect = Sub + had + V3
Sub + had + V3 Before Sub + V2 + Obj
Sub + V2 + Obj after Sub + had + V3
She always helps the poor. (Present
Indefinite marker: always)
I am reading now. (Present Continuous
marker: now)
He has already finished the work. (Present
Perfect marker: already)
3.Passive Voice সম্প র ধারণা থাপ্ে হ্ে।
Active Passive
V1 / v (s/es) am, is, are + v3
Am, is, are + v (ing) Am, is, are (being) + v3
Have , has + v3 Have , has (been) + v3
V2 Was , were + v3
Modal verb +v1 Modal verb + be + v3
A letter is written
A cake is being made
The work has been done
4.Sub য দি plural হয় verb plural হ্ে।
Sub য দি singular হয় verb singular হ্ে।
Sin verb Plural verb
V (s/es) v1
Is are
Has have
Has been have been
Was were
He has a book. (Singular subject → singular
verb)
They have books. (Plural subject → plural
verb)
The boy was happy. / The boys were happy.
ু টি verb ে্স না োই
5.Simple Sentence এ িই
এপ টি Verb কপ Non Finite পর্ে হয় ।
Non Finite (V+ing), (V3), (To + V1)
I saw him running.
He went there to buy a book
6.There এরপ্র দপ verb েস্ে ো দনররর
প্র পরেে্ত Noun এর উপ্র। পরেে্ত
Noun য দি Singular হয় োহ্ে verb
singular হ্ে।
পরেে্ত Noun য দি plural হয় োহ্ে
verb plural হ্ে ।
There is a book on the table.
There are many students in the class.
There was a problem yesterday.
7.and এর দুই পাকেই সমান verb হয় ।
v2 and v2
v1 and v1
He came and sat quietly.
They play and sing together.
She reads and writes well.
8.Get/become এরপ্র v3 হয় ।
He got injured in the accident.
She became known to all.
The glass got broken.
9.Preposition to এরপ্র + v1 হয় ৷
ে্ে অ ন্ান্ Preposition এরপ্র v+ Ing
হয় ৷
ে্ে দপছু দপছু to এরপ্র v+ Ing হয় ৷
With a view to , look forward to , get
used to , be used to , object to , addicted
to , adhere to , close to এরপ্র v+ Ing
হয় ৷
He went there to see his uncle.
(Preposition to → V1)
I am good at singing. (Preposition at →
V+ing)
She looks forward to meeting you.
10. দপছু noun কিখ্ে plural হ্েও োরা
আ স্ে singular োই এ্ির পর singular
verb হ্ে।(politics, ethics)
Politics is a difficult subject.
Ethics is important for everyone
News is spreading fast
11. Can not help / could not help + V(ing)
I couldn’t help laughing.
She can’t help crying.
They couldn’t help smiling.
12. As well as, along with , together with, in
addition to এর ১ম অ ং্ের Sub অ নুয ায় ী
Verb ে্স।
The teacher, along with the students, is
coming.
He, as well as his friends, was present.
My brother, in addition to my parents, has
arrived.
13. Either … … ..or , neither… … … nor এর
2য় অ ং্ের Sub অ নুয ায় ী Verb ে্স।
Either you or he is responsible.
Neither the boys nor the girl was absent.
Either my friends or my teacher has
called me.
14. Of এর আ ্েরিা Sub হয় এেং কসই
অ নুয ায় ী Verb ে্স ।
A group of boys was playing.
A bundle of sticks is strong.
A team of players has arrived.
15. মা্ে মা্ে অ থ অ
র নুস া্র Modal verb
দন্য় আ স্ে হ্ে।
He can swim. (Ability)
You should obey your parents. (Advice)
It may rain today. (Possibility)
16. পাোপাদে ২টি verb ে্স না োই
to+V1/ V(ing) পর্ে হয় ।
I went to buy books.
He started singing.
We stopped talking.
17. Gerund/Partciple ( শু ্ে verb থাপ্ে)
Running is a good exercise. (Gerund)
Having finished the task, he went out.
(Participle)
Reading books is my hobby.
18. পখনও পখনও Conditional Sentence
এর দনয় ম িরপার হয় ।
If you study, you will pass. (1st condition)
If I were you, I would help. (2nd condition)
If he had tried, he would have succeeded.
(3rd condition)
19. Completing Sententence এর rules
গ ্োও রােরা্ে জ ান্ে হ্ে।
If I were a bird, —
Unless you study hard, —
As he was ill, —
20. সে পথার কেষ পথা passage এর অ থ র
না পর্ে পার্ে proper answer পরা য া্ে
না। পারন ে্া্প্র রােিা না ধর্ে পার্ে
সটিপ tense / verb এর ে্েহার পরা য ায়
না ৷
