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PLC Lecture 2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views38 pages

PLC Lecture 2

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

for internal use only Automation

Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Lecture No.“2”
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures Prepared by:


Thanks & Questions
Eng./ Essam Nabil
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering
for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Programmable Logic Controllers - PLCs


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

The Right Alternative to Relay Control


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing `
PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Definition and Advantages


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller PLC : is user-friendly, microprocessor-based,
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative
specialized computer that carries out control
PLC Definition
schemes of many types and levels of complexity. It
can be programmed, controlled and operated by
PLC Structure
person unskilled in computers.
PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output
Rugged-noise
Rugged-noiseimmune
immuneequipment
equipment
PLC Housing
Modular-easy
Modular-easyinstallation/replacement
installation/replacement
PLC Classifications Standard
StandardI/O
I/Oconnections
connections&&signal
signallevels
levels
PLC Programming Simple
Simpleprogramming.
programming.
PLC Categories
Compact
Compactsizes.
sizes.
Cost
Costcompetitive
competitive
PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Structure
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Structure
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC I/O Scanning


SIMATIC HMI Output Scan
Programmable Logic Input Scan
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface Program Scan

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure
INPUT OUTPUT
T T
E E
PLC I/O Scanning
R R
M output M
Discrete Input/Output I Input User I
N status table program status table N
PLC Housing A A
L L
PLC Classifications S S

PLC Programming

PLC Categories
Input Scan Program Scan Output Scan
Input terminals are During program scan data in I/P Data associated
PLC Manufactures
read and input status table is applied to user program, with O/P status
Thanks & Questions table is updated program is executed and O/P table table is transferred
accordingly. is updated accordingly. to O/P terminal.
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering
for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Discrete Input / Output


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Discrete
Input:
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition Opto-isolator


PLC Structure Terminal 1 converter

PLC I/O Scanning


Input
Discrete Input/Output
Input/Output (switch,
CPU
sensor,…)
PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

common
PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures
Input module point
Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Discrete Input / Output


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Discrete
Output:
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition
Load
PLC Structure
Terminal Input logic Opto-isolator Converter
PLC I/O Scanning 1
RLY
Discrete Input/Output Trigger control
Input/Output TR
PLC Housing CPU
PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures
Output module point
Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Housing
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC  Small PLCs are build of individual printed circuit cards
Controller
Machine Interface
within single compact unit
Classical Alternative  Small PLCs are constructed modular basis with function
PLC Definition modules slotted into the back plane connectors of the
PLC Structure mounting rack
PLC I/O Scanning
 Modular systems housing or mounting racks are equipped
with buses to exchange all information required to run the
Discrete Input/Output
system: data, control, address,….
PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Housing
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Housing
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Housing
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Housing
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Classification
SIMATIC HMI

PLC
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure
Compact/Board PLCs Modular PLCs
PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classification
Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Programming
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative Two textual languages


•Instruction list (Mnemonic
PLC Definition
•structured Text ST
PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output Two graphic languages


•Ladder Diagram LD
PLC Housing
•Function Block FB
PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

A graphic chart
PLC Categories
•Sequential Fn. Chart SFC
PLC Manufactures GRAFCET
Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Ladder Logic (LD) Programming


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Ladder Logic (LD) Programming


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Ladder Logic (LD) Programming


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller Ladder diagram - Rung Structure
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Ladder Logic (LD) Programming


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface
Ladder diagram - Rung Execution
Classical Alternative

PLC Definition
NO (start) I0.0 Lamp
I0.0 Q0.0 Q0.0
PLC Structure
Input Output
PLC I/O Scanning
CPU
Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications
NO (start)
PLC Programming
Lamp
I0.0 I0.0 Q0.0 Q0.0
PLC Categories Input
Output
PLC Manufactures
CPU
Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Ladder Logic (LD) Programming


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface
Basic Ladder diagram- Graphic Elements
Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Programming Device
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories
Software Programming
PLC Manufactures
Special Programming On PC.
Thanks & Questions
terminal device
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering
for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

SIEMENS
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

LS
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Allen-Bradley
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Schneider
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

FATEK
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

HITACHI
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

MITSUBISHI
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

TOSHIBA
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

OMRON
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

MOULLER
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

HONEYWELL
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

ABB
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

CROUZET
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

Fanuc
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks & Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering


for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

PLC Manufactures
SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface  EUROPEAN:
Classical Alternative

PLC Definition
1. Siemens  AMERICAN:
PLC Structure
2. Klockner &
PLC I/O Scanning
Mouller
Discrete Input/Output 3. Festo 1. Allen Bradley
PLC Housing 4. Telemechanique 2. Gould Modicon
3. Texas Instruments
PLC Classifications
JAPANESE 4. General Electric
PLC Programming
1. Toshiba 5. Westinghouse
PLC Categories 2. Omron 6. Cutter Hammer
PLC Manufactures 3. Fanuc 7. Square D
Thanks & Questions
4. Mitsubishi
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering
for internal use only Automation
Eng./ Essam
andNabil
Drives

End of Lecture No. 2


SIMATIC HMI
Programmable Logic
The Human- PLC
Controller
Machine Interface

Classical Alternative

PLC Definition

PLC Structure

PLC I/O Scanning

Discrete Input/Output

PLC Housing

PLC Classifications

PLC Programming

PLC Categories

PLC Manufactures

Thanks
Thanks&&Questions
Questions

Faculty of Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronics and Automatic Control Engineering

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