INTERNSHIP REPORT ON
VLSI DESIGN
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Submitted By
MALAKONDA MURALIDHAR YADAV
2010428
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
SRI KRISHNADEVARAYA UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ANANTHAPUR – 515003
2020-2024
Candidates Declaration
We hereby declare that the project report entitled “SUMMER INTERNSHIP
REPORT ON VLSI DESIGEN submited by BANGARU VINAY REDDY
(2010407).
To the Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering of SKUCET,
Anantapur. For the partial fulfilment of academic the requirement for the award
of the degree for Bachelor of Technology in Electrical and Electronics
Engineering is an authentic record of our work carried out the third year under
the esteemed guidance of SRI.T.HEMANTH KUMAR,M.Tech,(Ph.D) Dept.
of EEE of SKUCET, Anantapur.
Signature of the mentor Head of the Department
SRI.T.HEMANTH KUMAR, SRI. B . VIJAYKUMAR
M.Tech, (Ph.D), M.Tech, (Ph.D)
Lecturer, Lecturer,
EEE Department, EEE Department,
SKUCET, SKUCET,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is with immense pressure that we would like to express our indebted gratitude
to our guide SRI.T.HEMANTH KUMAR, M.Tech,(Ph.D), Lecturer of EEE
Department has guided us a lot and encouraged us in every step of the project
work. His valuable moral support and guidance throughout the project helped us
to a great extent. we sincerely thank her for her stimulating guidance constant
encouragement and constructive criticism which has made possible to bring out
this project work.
We wish to express our deep sense of gratitude to, Sri. B. VIJAY KUMAR
M.Tech,(Ph.D), Head of EEE Department for giving us the opportunity of
doing the project and for providing a great support in completing our project
work. We feel elated to thank you for inspiring us all the way by providing good
lab facilities and helping us in providing such a good environment.
We wish to thank Dr. R. RAMACHANDRA REDDY, M.Tech,(Ph.D),
principal of SKU College of Engineering and Technology, Anantapur who has
extended his support for the success of the project.
Finally, we take this opportunity to thank all the people who helped us in
completing work successfully.
PROJECT ASSOCIATE:
M.MURALIDHAR YADAV
2010428
INDEX
CONTENTS
S.NO NAME OF THE CHAPTER
1. INTRODUCTION
2. INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
3. EVALUTION OF INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
4. PLC AND PLC ARCHITECTURE
5. RELAY AND RELAY OPERATION
6. DELTA PLC
7. MISTHUBISHI PLC
8. SCADA: - INTOUCH
9. CONCLUSION
10. ANNEXURE
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
Industrial automation is the use of technologies such as computer software and robotics to
control machinery and processes which replace human beings in performing specific functions.
The functions are primarily cantered on manufacturing, quality control and material handling
processes. The initial goals of industrial automation were focused on increasing productivity
by extending work hours, and reducing the costs of maintaining a large human workforce.
These goals have gradually shifted, and are now more focused on improving quality and
flexibility.
For example, automated machinery can install pistons into a car engine with an error rate of
0.00001%, compared with the manual error rate of 1-1.5%. Manufacturing processes can be
more flexible when automated, since robots can be programmed to do a new task more quickly
than you can train the workers. Production lines can also become safer for workers, when robots
are deployed into the most hazardous conditions. The main downsides to industrial automation
are the high initial investment required to switch to automated production lines, and the costs
involved in training employees to handle the equipment. Another disadvantage is the potential
societal impact: many workers feel anxious about job security as automation may render their
skills, education, and experience unnecessary.
Industrial automation is often associated with the “fourth industrial revolution,” also known as
Industry 4.0, which also encompasses the advancement of the Industrial Internet of Things
(IIoT). Industry 4.0 works with IIot and industrial software and hard ware to improve
manufacturing processes via internet-enabled devices, and ideally will create a manufacturing
platform that is more reliable, consistent and efficient.
WHY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ?
EVOLUTION OF AUTOMATION
WHAT IS PLC AND ITS ARCHITECTURE?
PLC PROGRAMMING
CONCLUSION
Industrial automation has long had a place within the airline industry with
autopilot controls on commercial jets. Currently, the movement toward self-
operating vehicles, both used at a commercial and personal level, will incorporate
industrial automation developments.
To successfully implement industrial automation controls on your production
line, you’ll want to use a computerized maintenance management system
(CMMS). This centralized system can collect a wide range of information,
including inventory data, maintenance history, work order schedules, and reports
from remote sensors.
By bringing together your critical assets, high-quality data, historic information,
and real-time alerts or sensor readings, you will be well-prepared to select, refine,
and use your industrial automation tools to improve efficiency within your
organization.
Industrial automation is a growing trend that shows no sign of slowing down.
Continued automation technology will drive organizations to an ever-greater
level of efficiency and performance. In order to stay competitive in your
particular market, you’ll want to be one of the front runners.
ANNEXURE
