Date lYou|29

Page No. 2
Expt. No..

P-NJUNC TION
Arm +To dca the -vchaxactexisic Cusee

in bias
YeveSe bias

t APNfuncton deode
Epralus Req.ied
oate
Yeitanee
heastt ne O-3 vot voltmeten O-soNolt
Voltneta O-10o mA ammete O-OOLA ammeterone
Loay Key, Connechng eckpece ql sondpeper

25V
Tnecxy
Forsad bias chaxacterictice
The functon Ato be loand-biasedshen
the - Secton the dfode Connected to he
paze tomiaa he baey and ahe nsetion
-60 he balley fackeae. he uotoge
Ahe corent For st deode ot o1V
the cukent Racreoes sddendy
Reverse bios choactericlkes.
The fonction s satd o be reuehAe -biased Lshen
beyondScale Ahe o-Sec lion diode. connected to
batey Cnesaie teniaal ) ond the n-sectiaa
Rncree Ra he lto

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 Date

Observations Expt. No.

4he
Page No.

cUrkent but
Food ReverseReverse Hthexo a Sma change in
S.No VolHoge (Urent Ahe reverse Curkent frereaes
value ncrease woHage.
O. O5 2.5

2
3. O.07 7-5 2
L Forwod
12-5 bias
5. O. O

6.
1. O.2 |7.5 -o A
O3 2
22.5 1G
Reverse
25 Boyord Scde bias
t1. 06
12.
13. For Fonwad bias
|4. 2 leost count o uoltee= 0.5
16 O3

IG. |-2 Leas caunt a ammeleu O.2mA

For Reyese bas,

Least cound a uoHreten 0.5 vol
leet count o Arnemete 2uf

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 Expt.No.

2.
|S.NO Hpprotus
Table
3. Obseryotion Diagman needleSerollen ArLENGTH
n FOCAL OF
needle 2F Jecso
conueyJens 2
Hhan +To
80 80 80 80 80
and -
LENS(cn T that An
using iod
a
hall aopticaloptcal
-metea
the
365 3230.5 26.5 25.5 Hhe Jacal
needberch ConvexDens
ignature
eacher's : cocave
Scale. les, Jength CONVEXENS
35 55 65
aRth
Jens thia concaveJens a
a
our PageNo. 4
iodex Concaue. 25|0DatH)e 23
reedle uprights
INntHig
,
 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 5

CalculatRen'
AB
and
2 2

Mean value of F = 35-5

2

Result
from u -v qrabh f = 2 4-7 cm
Precautions i
The tp of neecle Ahould be shoTb
IAhie removing parlax the eye shoud be
kept at &ufciet distanee from the neee.
During remowin banae4 Hhe tip wuag
ot be contoct Hhe ob ect neol e.

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 Expt.No.

Obsevaton Hfn
1. 6. 5. 3
2.
VolHoge(vCowert
SNo ( Erpaaus &To
Leost
leastCount
O75 O50 SuSVeY
1·25 25
O- Lay
1.15 opapeiaderageceonecg detex
Count
A OHM'LAWS
Key,metalee Curren mîne
Atnrmete o Sand
) Deyord
scale
vomele 15o 45
|85 the
223 pupen,uotmete aderance
potential
graph
cooductor resistance
gnature
acher's -5 me
a
Resistonce
(V/) Scale.

amneterand an a a
ba PageNo.
Hezy given 2c)tH22Date
6
che Lite.
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

(A)

Galeuaton .005 tooO6 t O 0o6 tO-D06t O-006 tO. 066

6
O-035

O.O05833

heace LOtkeat voltaze relaonahip iA.

cher's

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 3. 2.
l5,000 5. -de<lecton
SNo halFoy
12,0Do
RettanceDlcthon fn
T000
(R)

aanoeter (
12

|80 200 220 shunt

260 240Resiytance

delehin Holy
6 7
(/2)

203-3
192-1 266.q2465227-1
RS
G
R-S

Expt.No.
Calauaion One
Arparat Diggrom detenineAim To
a
bateya R.B
Connectg I-I
:H HALF-DEFLECTION
delacoahal METHOD

227-1 oeton
rheosat
225-18
125.9 iker

ad tyoe resstance
246-5 melhod
acher's
nature too
apiece
galuanamete
gaetmeten
266.45 +
scalo
t agaluon
ftanee
of
sandpapen.
3+IS21203 t tod its PageNo.
hoxet omete Date
+auoHnete
elos|22
by
 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 9

6) Resistonce od Galvaremele by hat -dellecicn melbod

5= 225.18n
(

Precautions3
() An the plgs in reststance boxesshald be tiaht.
) The emf cell e hteay should hebe conatant
Tnitally a high resistanceon he teltance bex (R)
should be introdoced n the ctreoit. CHheresisersmall
reistance
galanamete a ammete damage them.

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 Date 4)o9)22
Expt. No. 5 Page No.

Minimurm Deviation of Prism

Ain:To detenine Arde qf deuiation or aiuen glo
gkaph
lotertal Reqiked : DraLsisg bcd, a che chect qt
aper presn daaing pîns, penci,ha
meBeu Bcale , oliee pfns, Axaph paper petector
Observation table i
S.No. Hrgle20g incidence (Lo Argle 43 detchon(5)
35° Ho
3.
4. H5 43
5 5o 45

coe see tho nsZ increaes

stocts incLenigor uhe încreae in Li

deniaion = Drm=

) The ins shou\A be drxed vekcal

( The distonce beloeen Ahe tesoins hedd nct be Jos than sem.
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45
 Diogan

Resistonce
Unnoon

Expt.No.
IBecoaionei |Observatton
Table 2
Mave The 3. 2.
Resfstance
romS.No Him
Hrpaxats:A METER
coonections 6
Reance :
he 21+3t2-5
2.G+ LO o
jockey unknoconvexy
box stancetos BRIDGE
should R(
meter laws
gertly 72-2
68-5
12 66 oive
box be en)
qaper
Sard boxbxiakge a OF
eacher's
gnature neat,clean
should bythe
UNKNDHN
27 a
2831-5(oom JegthfocKeyytao
cell,agavanamda meter
acdanchecombiafon
connectigiresand
be
k
tight haht bide. Resis PageNo.
2-5
3-1 2-7 2-66
raftonces 22)os
Date 23
seiAce TANCE.
11
 Disgusen

(o

. Expt.No.
4. 3. 2,
IBrecautions
( |Obsexvaton
|Yesistancebox RTable:
Reslt: Calculaton : Reststance
rotn Ipaaa, m
HiMETER
o) Set 7
MoveA 5 2 :
plugs reiatance k sa,uaNQ To
the theoreticalWithfo a
resietance
: veiy
: A BRIDGE
ckey ()
ioin 3.4
XtX>+XatXu
mean = mele bidgemete a
Intts and
The înt31*4t4.5 the
eßstant 52-5 44.5
50
Seuesvnlues 37
getly
connecons lengh Sand bidge
box loes
o OF
ONe ie ,
expeximental a 47-5
papen , o SERES
(100-1)cn
SS-5
50
Jaclanche
eacher'
gnatures
bax Rs=ttt,aYa G3 the
Rs fockey
the
shauld shoulA 5.6 Connecng
coires k
ase conbirafon
ie Same
COMeINATION
X=R(oo to
cel,
be beexpexîmerta U 3.9A 4-5 31 3.4 No.12
Page
is
dont reiatoance
agahaccetec. Ll|o4<22
Date
ght neat, vexied. Hence o
ndtt
resstonce
cleon tae
tight Jo wit,
 Date 2loa[23
Expt. No.
Page No. 13

REFRACTIVE INDEX 0F JeTER

Him : To ind he veractue index aa Jiauid
Convek lens and lone. mikroe
Hppanatus : Convex lere plane miror, oical needle,
the clean taneoxent Ja,utd gn oclean heaker
Iron tand Rh basepone gJas lah k meBe Scale
heory The relracdive îndexala guid by using
Coavex Sens and plone. mirck.
h= 2
2
foz foca Jangth a Convex Sens
f- focal length aa compaund fensomed by
Convex lens o atex.

Obsevotion Table <

Conuex Jens glnced tocal length Coruex lens oloced on plane
on pane, mirro Convex Jers mitor tth aten in benseen
Distance beteen Distonce beheen
caject needle and 2 oafect needle fatb
2
Lens (a) Miror (b) Lens (a) Miror (b
20 21-4 211 306 31-6 3)-2
2-2 21-7 2) 45 30-6 31.3 30-45

2-3 21-8 2\-55 31-4 32-1 31-75

43.

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 Date

Expt. No.. Page No. 14

mean 2.36

meon af = 93.9- 31-3

Calculatton Relractiue frdex alate

32
313

Kesult The relracthue fodex

îndex nte uig a
Convex lens ond plane miok fs
(n |-32

Only a des doon al nter should doe taken

to thecken the
the daye
Jay

The qexallax should be remoNed to o tip

The Siauid token shoud be transpaxent.

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 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 1 6

Rest Frsrn Hhe miked

the companents mOked
been idertted a reiedordiode EN ond
Capacitorrepechiuely.
Precautions
+ Laktle checkiog the canduclin state af any

Use he selecle sLittch oad mulinetek în tesistance

mode Lth highet xacge cplizn.
4 Okle tetig aoy cemporer uid auchirg he.
Body refstasce haytrede conduion aba he
he conpeoet

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 Date 2o04|3
Expt. No. Page No. 15

Actiy
Eim 3 To tdentil, a dode, an LED, a resitax and a
Capacttax om a mided callection al sudh ttems.

Hppoats and Maleia

A molASnetex
Reazived :
a miked collecton a dicde, LED,
xetstorond capococ.
Obseuolicni
Toble B1 Stcte a Conductícn od each componertt
Aem Code Stade o Condoction g a cempenent Tdertifed Canpenert
Conducts egually fnin both
dikection Resttox
(B) Carducs ta one diecdia that Deode
emissîon

Conducs a one direction LED

() Does nt Condut giues Capacitor

Rottsal de<lecton chfeh hzeo!

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 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 17

Achy2
Him: Tios poloaid hecks
cheets and
and a Source
Celectie bull).

Thoo poonidl cheets

Celectte bult

Conc
the eleie blb.
+ The polasixed Jant doe no tinugh Hhe secend palazcid
Cohen to the
Ae palaeid

-+ Hardle the plords So as nt o leaue

Hhe too pohroida and the soUYce

liat houd be îo the Same diecion

shoutd he pependiculo to he direcian!

foctdence igt
The kecond podanicd shald he rotatod Alay Loita.
Yexpec to the fiat palod.
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 Date
Expt. No.
Page No. 13

Him o bsexse delkacion al laht due to a

Tbo oazon bladesoa cellotape Source o

pece block papex

Laht caaues, înctdent on a fie apextoe bco

Gnd shos the phencmeno
docan.

The edges o the too bade ahodd be held poallel

quide cloxe t eachohe
t The elecie blh shecld be held at a ditane mate
thon

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 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

Ainlo
Aetskyt
asemble. the companents a a giuen
elechica circuit Say chn's dacsGcutt ed to
measue restances

Hppaxahs and Matexicl

Yeior, an amnetex
Reqpited
lo--6) A,a valmete Co-5v
H
a batey /batexy elininctok one-loay Key, heostat,
Canecirg Loire and o piece a band pape

ThersyFx asenkling the ccnprcents a any cikcutt

cixcüt
in the
aduiaakle o connec the componetta
orde
tSouce poLsex Cbatey bateyelininada)
Cnea. the baltei
Plg Key bulas any other Jod
-t ResicKs industor
to be Cernected end to ed
Trskuments onnmeBes volmeter,metex
MeauYing
bridae paetioneler ek Arnmeter in comected in
Sexies anduo Hmetex in paxollel corh the load cth
Posiue cnd o both Aocood he poiue terminal
Hhe batey.

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 Date
Expt. No.
Page No._20

Conclueion : The
elecicolcompsnea
o he giuen
have been coKady
asembled

Be<ore naing
Athe conecing
the connection,cleanhe erds
Lith a piece Sandpapex.
Make net aad lit connecion
he ommete ahowld be Connected ia series and
Noltmetex ia pacllel cohthe eAisto

t Ihe potiue erds al bcth ammeter and uolAnetex

should he connected to the posiive teninal

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Cxpt.No. Page No.

To assenble the coeoert

elehic teld.

ppriae rone,a botexyarheotat , ooe

ty Key an reitanee c l connecicg coires+

Procedure
Cornect the rtems
tok rnensukingCUent,amneter houd be (aonected
Xexies coih the component.
in
tot meâmyirg V, Notnete ahouldbe coonecHed
paallel Lh the reitace cilor coñe
Conclusion Aesenbdy o all the conporerts
electic cikcoft

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