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14 views2 pages

F Block

Uploaded by

drrajmardi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Lanthaneidsnasd ns2

uillh water to gre t3 I0


most Stable O.s = t3
Ce
58 eaidy62 66 6A
Pm Sm eu Gd ThDy Hb
4
Tm
66
Lusa' hct
leas Han
Lanth anoid
Contracton
impergea eictdig
1 s anoher shiddiny
al- sbitau.
Pvem

Sante subshel
Hd seies K 5d se sies atDM)c Sze. eg Zh Hf
Oxi d ationStates Atomíe 8ízes
Ln(t) pre dominant speies. (seies)
Size
fo of
ce tw) fawokred by itTeveringnoble gas ofiguyañen síze prgreni g
9ood
but, ce") ’ Sheng o4, back
to +3
analyticat can oxí dise H,o
veagnt
MO + M has ty ’N6 u2+ ’ fomed by losi 2se- yfi
lonly en tni oxide) CHE°62) Shrorng RA, changs to

exhibit
Behawiour both

Asilvey ohite
General Charactenistic Soft metals
tarnith rapidly
" hordness At, no (Sm ’ Steu nard)
Mp bfw J000 1200 k ( Sm i623k) Combines with H
Good ConduCtors of heat electi uty
Densy oher la3r
prpehe Smoat
ai
du with
Colourless ions ohers show
coloun.
n metal nith
Absorphion bamds - narrow (oitth f s ub shell)
Halons
A| PARAMAGNETIC exceptfye
wirh Wih
ypea3t N

Neody nijonm) ce Yt
It Caláun

Abnormaty
earlier member A Rea ctie iko (ca)
wih 1t at. no, reacti ike (A) basic ike alkallne
lactu metals Oxides
e (Mt M) -2-2 to 2-4 (4u ’ -2-0V)
tuydeoids
USEs ’ best Single basiaty -() down the grop
’ MiscHMeTAL -( Ln metw (95) + fe (s)
Catolt w wed in + S,c,a, ]
P 4 Tmt sam colous
petroleum bayd
prod. bult ,hey Bn Radi oacti ve.
Ony
int.
oxj des ’ n Oxides Phosphoas in Tv sces
Lanthanod. Som fluoreig surfauw.
Actinoids
o fe added fom
CRn) 5f
Th to Lr
(o3
6d°- 1s|
(not actnium)
5f psbitals vesembles Yt osbital
acti nojds

peiod
Raioacive

later menbet
can ony be prp in
Lawrens.
Pootacti nium (not from wane funch nam gram) (2=lo3)
Mat ions S2e with Tin at.no. not as buned as ( ve) heny parhipll
Achnoid contra hon > Lanthanojd bendgd ction.
lond
to a far
Cor 2)
grate extent.
less shildig b fe s)
Oxídaton State, SE e- Hhemselves
from
prbbiae
element
poor shieain.
lement
greater Tamg du to 5t, 6d, s are
General 0.s ’ +3
from Trnuramvo
maxM 0.S State Th

L Aci voids recemole lanthanojds at. no 792


omo in -+3 States than having
in +4 State.
Lot3 ry iong terd to hydolyze. elemnta
Np Pu (maxm Ds)

Genera Characterísics $ Conpar uih Lanthanoids


Sivery irequavi tHew metallic radiü
metals (ohen
ohich are far greater than Lanthanoido.

acion
hignly
Com binn
boi
wit
ling most
water on he ives
taky
ofees hycnides.
attacky au
non metal
plau moderate temp.
HU but mst au
mtals Sigoy fected by HNO, to fr?'oxjde
prokchelayex.
L AIKalines no actian.
Lan thanbids » Aetinojda (magnetie upectibitiy)
TE, of eay membas 5 Atinads < luto auoids
Acinoia
(5E) e- more ees vey
lanttanofl
súeldad han (yf)e- beoz sf lew penebaled,
awailale for
So 5fe are more

bondíg
hpp iatfons of d f - block element
metals 2 e Tio - pigment induthy " Mno -cy batiy es,
aoying
r u7 toinage
metals.
UK Copper coing ’ u toateel
Steel
ziege, catalyt
Silver Vk oins
u/Ni alley Ti ly t Gt(cn),
Wackers procoM
" Ni (catalyit) ’ polyten
longlnes polymeisatn
Photog raphie industy altynes bonzeny
f-blok
Hge ligtt susiin prp.
89 92 93 94 96 9 99 lo0 /o2
Th (Pa ().
s e Pu Am (Cm Es fm No

5f*d s

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