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香港國際數學競賽總決賽 2021
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD FINAL 2021

高中組 Senior Secondary

時限：120 分鐘
Time allowed: 120 minutes
試題
Question Paper
考生須知：
Instructions to Contestants:

1. 本卷包括 試題 乙份，試題紙不可取走。
Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken away.
2. 本卷共 5 個範疇，每範疇有 6 題，共 30 題，每題 5 分，總分 150 分，答錯不扣分。
There are 5 exam areas and 6 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 30 questions in this
Question-Answer Book. Each carries 5 marks. Total score is 150 marks. No points are deducted for
incorrect answers.
3. 請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. 比賽期間，不得使用計算工具。
NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. 本卷中所有圖形不一定依比例繪成。
All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. 比賽完畢時，本試題會被收回。
This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

本試題不可取走。
THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 5 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (5 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. Given that first 2017 positive numbers, there are 306 prime numbers. For the first 2017 positive integers,
how many number(s) has / have more than or equal to 4 positive factors?
首 2017 個正整數中，已知有 306 個質數。在首 2017 個正整數中，問有多少個數有不少於 4 個正
因數？

2. (
Now the light is off. Amy presses the light button 13 + 23 + 33 + ... + 313 + 323 + 333 times. Can you guess )
whether the light is on or off?
(
現時燈是熄的，艾美按燈掣 13 + 23 + 33 + ... + 313 + 323 + 333 次，請猜猜現時燈是亮或熄的。 )
3. A 4-digit number has exactly 3 positive factors. Find the maximum value of this 4-digit number.
一個四位數恰好有 3 個正因數，求這個四位數的最大值。

4. If abcdef ´ 6 = defabc , calculate defabc .

若 abcdef ´ 6 = defabc ，求 defabc 的值。

5. There are 30 problems in a mathematics competition. The scores of each problem are allocated in the
following ways: 5 marks will be given for a correct answer, 0 marks will be given for a blank answer or a
wrong answer. Find the minimum number of candidate(s) to ensure that 6 candidates will have the same
scores in the competition.
某數學比賽共有 30 條題目。以下述方式為每個題目評分：答對得 5 分、答錯或不作答得零分。求
最小參賽者的數目才可保證比賽中有六人同分。

6. 12th May, 2018 is Saturday, which date of the week will 12th May, 2029 be?
2018 年 5 月 12 日是星期六，之後 2029 年的 5 月 12 日會是星期幾？

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Algebra
代數

7. Given that the cubic equation 3x3 +10x 2 - 81x - 28 = 0 has only two integral roots. Find the sum of
those two integral roots.
已知一元三次方程 3x3 +10x 2 - 81x - 28 = 0 只有兩個整數根。求該兩個整數根之和。

8. It is known that a and b are roots of the equation x 2 - 3x + 7 = 0 . Evaluate a 2 + 2b 2 + 3a + 4 .

已知 a 和 b 分別為二次方程 x 2 - 3x + 7 = 0 的兩個根。求 a 2 + 2b 2 + 3a + 4 的值。

1 1 1 1
9. Calculate + + + ... + .
1´ 4 ´ 7 4 ´ 7 ´10 7 ´10 ´13 19 ´ 22 ´ 25
1 1 1 1
計算 + + + ... + 。
1´ 4 ´ 7 4 ´ 7 ´10 7 ´10 ´13 19 ´ 22 ´ 25

10. If positive integer x satisfies x 2 - 4 x + 56 º 14 (mod17) , find the minimum value of x .

若正整數 x 滿足同餘方程 x 2 - 4 x + 56 º 14 (mod17) ，求 x 的最小值。

3 4 2
11. Find the value of 2 3 2 .
1 2 1
3 4 2
求 2 3 2 的值。
1 2 1

12. If x and y are both positive real numbers, find the minimum value of x 2 + y 2 - 8 x + 12 y + 53 .
若 x 和 y 為正實數，求 x 2 + y 2 - 8 x + 12 y + 53 的最小值。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Number Theory
數論
1 3 2015
13. Express ( + i) in the form of a + bi .
2 2
1 3 2015
以 a + bi 形式表示 ( + i) 。
2 2

14. If [ x ] denotes the maximum integer less than or equal to x, evaluate

é 4 ù é 8 ù é 12 ù é 8048 ù é 8052 ù é 8056 ù
êë 2015 úû + êë 2015 úû + êë 2015 úû + ... + êë 2015 úû + êë 2015 úû + êë 2015 úû .
é 4 ù é 8 ù é 12 ù é 8048 ù é 8052 ù é 8056 ù
若 [ x ] 為不大於 x 的最大整數，求 ê ú +ê ú +ê ú + ... + ê + + 的值。
ë 2015 û ë 2015 û ë 2015 û ë 2015 úû êë 2015 úû êë 2015 úû

15. For complex number w where w ¹ -1 and w 2 = w - 1 , evaluate w 3 .

若複數 w ¹ -1 且 w 2 = w - 1 ，求 w 3 的值。

16. Evaluate ( log100) ´ ( log 2 1) ´ ( log3 2 ) ´ ( log 4 3) ´!´ ( log 2016 2015) ´ ( log 2017 2016 ) ´ ( log 2018 2017 ) to the
nearest integer.
求 ( log100) ´ ( log 2 1) ´ ( log3 2 ) ´ ( log 4 3) ´!´ ( log 2016 2015) ´ ( log 2017 2016 ) ´ ( log 2018 2017 ) 的值。
（準確至最接近整數值）

17. If [ x ] denotes the maximum integer less than or equal to x, find the sum of all solutions of equation
4 x - 2 [ x] = 7 .
若 [ x ] 為不大於 x 的最大整數，求方程 4 x - 2 [ x ] = 7 的所有解之和。

6 7
18. Given x, y are positive integers and + = 1 , find the maximum value of x + y .
x y
6 7
已知 x, y 為正整數且 + = 1 ，求 x + y 的最大值。
x y

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Geometry
幾何

19. It is known that the coordinates of six vertices of a convex hexagon are
(0, 0), (0, 6), (2, - 1), (2, 8), (3, 4), (3, 7) , find the area of that hexagon.
已知一個凸六邊形的六個頂點在直角坐標上的坐標分別為 (0, 0), (0, 6), (2, - 1), (2, 8), (3, 4), (3, 7)。求
該六邊形的面積。

20. In triangle ABC, X , Y , Z are points on BC , CA, AB respectively which AX , BY , CZ intersects at O. If

CX
AY = 3BX and 2BZ = CY , evaluate .
AZ
在三角形 ABC 中， X !Y !Z 分別是 BC!CA!AB 上的一點， AX !BY !CZ 相交於 O。若 AY = 3BX
CX
!2BZ = CY ，求 的值。
AZ
C

X
O
A Z B
Question 20
第 20 題

21. 求 sin 47! ´ cos 43! + sin 43! ´ cos 47! 的值。
Find the value of sin 47! ´ cos 43! + sin 43! ´ cos 47! .

22. ABCD is a square. Given PA = 1, PB = 3 and PD = 7 , find the area of square ABCD.
ABCD 是一個正方形，PA = 1 、 PB = 3 、 PD = 7 ，求正方形 ABCD 的面積。

Question 22
第 22 題

23. Find the value of tan12! ´ tan 48! ´ tan 54! ´ tan 72! .
求 tan12! ´ tan 48! ´ tan 54! ´ tan 72! 的值。
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

24. In Cartesian coordinate system, find the orthocenter of the triangle with the given vertices:
X (-5, 4), Y (2, -3), Z (1, 4) .
在座標幾何系中，一個三角形的 3 個頂點為 X (-5, 4), Y (2, -3), Z (1, 4)。求這個三角形的垂心的座標。

Combinatorics
組合數學

25. There are 10 boys and 9 girls in a class. Choose 3 boys and 3 girls to form a discussion group. How many
way(s) is / are there in total?
某班有 10 個男生和 9 個女生，從中選取 3 名男生及 3 名女生組成討論小組，問一共有多少個方法？

26. Inside a 52-card poker, 2 cards are chosen. Find the probability that the sum of numbers obtained is 19.
( J :11, Q :12, K :13 )
從一副 52 張牌的撲克中抽出 2 張牌。求點數之和為 19 的概率。（ J :11, Q :12, K :13 ）

27. A fair 6-face die is thrown 3 times. Find the probability that the sum of numbers obtained is 5.
擲一枚均質六面骰子三次。求擲得點數之和為 5 的概率。

28. There are 8 balls each marked with one integer from 1 to 8 without repetition. The same applies to 8
baskets. Each ball is now randomly put into different baskets such that each basket has exactly 1 ball, find
the probability that only one ball whose number differs from that on the basket.
將 8 張刻有不同數字的球（數字由 1 至 8 共 8 個）分別隨機投進 8 個刻有不同數字的籃子（數字
由 1 至 8 共 8 個）。求只有一個籃子裏的球的數字和籃子的數字不一樣的概率。

29. A box contains 2015 balls which is either Red, Green, Blue, Yellow or White. If 1979 balls are drawn,
we can ensure that at least one ball of each colour is drawn. Given all of five colors can be drawn if 1979
balls are taken out of the box, find the minimum number of the balls needed to be drawn to ensure balls
of 3 different colors is taken.
某盒子中有 2015 個球，每個都是紅色、綠色、藍色、黃色或白色的。已知若從中抽出 1979 個球，
則必定可得到全部五種顏色的球。求最小的整數 N，使得從盒子中抽出 N 個球時，必定可得到最
少三種不同顏色的球。

30. After rearranging 8 digits of number 20150510, that number can be divided by 5k , find the maximum
number of k.
若把 20150510 八個數字重新整合成一個八位數字，使它能夠被 5k 整除，求 k 的最大值。

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.