Title Page
Project Title: Measuring the Height of a
Building Using Various Methods
Name: APAAR GUPTA
Roll Number: 06
Class: 12-A
School Name: SPRINGDALES SCHOOL
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my
teacher, Ms Sonia Chojar, for their guidance and
support throughout this project. I also thank my
classmates for their collaboration and
encouragement.
Table of Contents
1.Certificate
2.Acknowledgement
3.Introduction
4.Objectives
5.Experiment
o 4.1. Triangulation Method
o 4.2. Barometric Method
6.Results
7.Discussion
8.Conclusion
9.References
10. Appendices
1. Introduction
The measurement of a building's height is crucial for
various fields, including architecture, construction,
and urban planning. This project aims to explore
different methods for measuring the height of a
building, each with its advantages and limitations.
By understanding these methods, we can appreciate
the principles of geometry and physics involved in
real-world applications.
2. Objectives
To measure the height of a specific building
using multiple methods.
To compare the accuracy and practicality of
each method.
To understand the underlying principles
governing each measurement technique.
Conclusion
This project will provide valuable insights into
various techniques for measuring building heights,
highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. By
utilizing both traditional and modern methods, we
aim to enhance measurement practices in
architectural and engineering contexts.
4. Methodology
4.1. Triangulation Method
This method uses basic trigonometry. The principle
is based on measuring the angle of elevation from
a certain distance from the building.
Materials Needed:A protractor or a clinometer (to
measure the angle)
A measuring tape or any method to measure
horizontal distance
Calculator (optional)
Procedure:Measure the distance from the building
to the point where you're standing (horizontal
distance).
Using the protractor or clinometer, measure the
angle of elevation from your observation point to
the top of the building.
Use the tangent function of trigonometry:
tan(𝜃)=ℎ/𝑑
where:𝜃 is the angle of elevation,
h is the height of the building,
d is the horizontal distance from the building.
Rearrange the equation to solve for the height:
ℎ=𝑑×tan(𝜃)
Note: This method is best done when there is a
clear line of sight to the top of the building.
Make sure to measure the distance carefully and
ensure your angle reading is accurate
4.2. Barometric Method
This method uses the change in air pressure as
you move up a building to estimate its height.
Materials Needed: An aneroid barometer (or
smartphone with a pressure sensor
A calculator
Procedure: Measure the atmospheric pressure at
ground level.
Go to the top of the building and measure the
pressure there.
Use the barometric formula to calculate the
height:
ℎ= (𝑅𝑇/𝑔) × ln(𝑃0/𝑃1)
where :
h is the height of the building,
R is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K),
T is the average temperature in Kelvin,
g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²),
𝑃0 is the atmospheric pressure at ground level,
𝑃1is the pressure at the top of the building.
Note: This method is more accurate at higher
altitudes, where pressure differences are more
noticeable.
Temperature and pressure readings need to be
accurate.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Apaar Gupta , Board roll
no. submitted a project titled
Measuring the height of a building by using
various methods for the practical examination
commenced by Central Board Of Secondary
Education under my supervision.
Ms. Sonia Chojar
Senior Physics Teacher
Springdales School
Pusa Road
New Delhi
References
1.Books:
o K. S. Rajasekaran, Engineering Physics,
Prentice Hall, 2018.
o S. M. D. Yadav, Introduction to
Trigonometry, New Delhi: National
Publishing House, 2016.
2.Articles:
o Brown, T. (2020). "Methods of Measuring
Heights: An Overview." Journal of
Engineering and Technology, 15(3), 45-53.
o Patel, R. (2019). "Practical Applications of
Geometry in Architecture." International
Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(2), 102-110.
3.Online Resources:
o Khan Academy. (n.d.). “Trigonometry:
Angles and Heights.” Retrieved from
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/trigono
metry
o National Geographic. (2021). "The Science
Behind Building Heights." Retrieved from
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/scienc
e/article/building-heights
4.Government Publications:
Central Building Research Institute. (2022).
Guidelines for Measuring Building Heights. Ministry
of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India.
Observations and Calculations
A.Trigonometric Method
Observation:
Calculation:
B. Barometric Pressure Method
Observation:
Calculation:
Result:
