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Sample Midterm - Advanced Mathematics

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36 views6 pages

Sample Midterm - Advanced Mathematics

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Code A.

TEST 01

Question 1.

1 4 5 3
 
1 4 3 2
a. Evaluate det  A  where A   .
3 2 1 1
 
1 1 0 4

b. Calculate det  A10  .

 x1  2 x2  3x3  4 x4  4

Question 2. Solve the following system:  x2  x3  x4  3 .
 x  3x  3x  1
 1 2 4

3
Question 3. In the vector space , let

   1  (0,1,1),  2  1,0,1 ,  3  1,1,0 


and
    1  1, 1,1 ,  2   0, 2,5 , 3   2, 2, 3
a. Determine whether   is linearly independent or dependent.

b. Show that  2 is a linear combination of    .


Question 4. Consider a three sector economy where the interindustry sales (sectors selling
to each other) and the consumption matrix
 0,1 0,3 0, 2 
C  0, 4 0,1 0,1 
 0,1 0,3 0,3 
a. Express the meaning of the figure 0, 4 .
b. Given that the final demands are 300, 200 and 250 units respectively. Find the output of
each sector.
c. What amounts will be consumed by the sector 2 if it decides to produce 250 units?
Question 5. Let
3 m 0 1 
 
 6 2m m 2 
A
 9 3m 0 m  2 
 
15 5m 0 7 
a. Determine rank  A when m  1 .

b. Agrue based on the parameter m the rank of the following matrix.


PART A. TEST 02

Question 1. Let
1 1 2   2 1 1
A  0 1 1  and B   1 0 2  .
1 0 2   1 1 3 

a. Determine A1 .

b. Solve AX  B 2  AT .
 5 7 
Question 2. Determine a matrix B such that AB  BA , given that A   .
 3 4
3
Question 3. In the vector space , let
U   u1  1;2;3 , u2   4;5;6  ; u3   7, 8,9 
a. Show that V   v1  u2  u3 , v2  u3  u1 , v3  u1  u2  is linearly independent.

b. Is w   5, 12,3 a linear combination of U  .

Question 4. Consider a three sector economy where the interindustry sales (sectors selling
to each other) and the final demand given in the following table:

Input
Output Final demand
1 2 3

1 50 40 15 70

2 45 30 60 65

3 40 70 55 20

a. Express the meaning of the figures 15 and 65.


b. Find the output of each sector.
c. What is the total amount that Sector 2 needs to produce one unit of output?
Question 5. Let
 x  y  mz  1

 x  my  z  2
 x  (m  1) y  (m  1) z  3

a. Solve the system given that m  11 .
b. Find m such that the system has infinitely many solutions and verify the solution set.
PART B. TEST 01

Question 1. Prove that

a1  b1 x a1  b1 x c1 a1 b1 c1
a2  b2 x a2  b2 x c2  2 x a2 b2 c2 .
a3  b3 x a3  b3 x c3 a3 b3 c3

2 0 0
Question 2. Let D   0 1 0  . Determine D n when n is a positive integer.
 
 0 1 2 
Question 3. Consider a three sector economy where the interindustry sales (sectors selling
to each other) and the final demand given in the following table:

Input
Output Final Demand
1 2 3

1 50 40 10 55

2 50 25 65 40

3 40 70 55 30

a. Express the meaning of the figures 10 and 25.


b. Determine the consumption matrix.
Question 4. Let

U   u1  1;1; m  , u2  1; m;1 ; u3   m,1,1


Determine m such that the system of vectors is linearly independent.

Question 5. Prove that  AB   BT AT where A is an m  n matrix and B is an n  p


T

matrix.
PART B. TEST 02

Question 1.

a. Prove that
1 a bc
1 b ca   a  b  b  c  c  a  .
1 c ab

1 0 1   1 2 1 
1  
b. Solve the matrix equation A XA  B , given that A  0 1 1 , B   3 4 2  .
   
1 1 0   2 1 1 

Question 2. Agrue solutions of the following systems based on the parameter m


5 x1  x2  2 x3  1

 x1  2 x2  3x3  2 .
 x  x  mx  0
 1 2 3

Question 3. Consider a three sector economy where the interindustry sales (sectors selling
to each other) and the consumption matrix
 0,1 0, 2 0,3 
C   0,3 0,1 0,1  .
0, 2 0,3 0, 2 
a. What will sector 2 consume from sector 3 if it decides to make one unit?
b. Given that the outputs are 100, 120, 130 respectively. Determine the final demand of
each sector?
c. Suppose that, due to technical improvements, industry 3 saves 20% of the amount used
from industry 2. Find the new consumption matrix.
 2020 1 2020 
 
Question 4. Let A   2019 2 2020  . Determine entries in the main diagonal of the
 2019 1 2019 
 
matrix S  I 3  A  A   A .
2 2020

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