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1. A solution contains 50 g of common salt in 11.Which separation techniques will you apply
450 g of water. Calculate the concentration of for the separation of the following?
the solution. 1. Sodium chloride from its solution in water.
2. Ammonium chloride from mixture
2. 4g of a solute is dissolved in a 40 g of water to containing sodiunm chloride and ammonium
form asaturated solution at 25°C. Calculate chloride.
the solubility of the solute at 25°C. 3. Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a
Car.

3. What is meant by a substance? 4. Different pigments from an extract of flower

petals.
4. List the points of differences between 5. Butter from curd.
homogenous and heterogeneous mixtures. 6. Oil from water.
or 7. Tea leaves from tea
Differentiate between homogeneous and 8. Iron pins from sand.
heterogeneous mixtures with examples. 9. Fine mud particles suspended in water.
5. To make a saturated solution, 36g of sodium 12. Write the steps you would use for making
chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 K. tea. Use the words solution, solvent, solute,
Find its concentration at this temperature. dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.

6. How will you separate a mixture containing 13. Pragya tested the solubility of three
kerosene and petrol (difference in their boiling different substances at different temperatures
points is more than 25°C),which are miscible and collected the data as given below (results
with each other? are given in the following table, as grams of
substance dissolved in 100 g of water to form a
7. Name the technique to separate saturated solution).
1. butter from curd
2. salt from sea water Substance Temperature (in K)
Dissolved
3. camphor from salt 283 293 313 333 353
Solubility
8. What type of mixtures are seperated by the Potassium nitrate 21 32 62 106 167
technique of crystallisation?
Sodium chloride 36 36 36 37 37
9. Classify the following as chemical or physical Potassium chloride 35 35 40 46 54
changes: Ammonium chloride 24 37 41 55 66
1. cutting of trees,
2. melting of butter in a pan,
3. rusting of almirah, 1. What mass of potassium nitrate would be
4. boiling of water to form steam, needed to produce a saturated solution of
5, passing of electric current through water and potassium nitrate in 50 g of water at 313 K?
of
the water breaking down into hydrogen and Z. Pragya makes a saturated solution
OXygen gases,
potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves
6. dissolving common salt in water, the solution to cool at room temperature. What
would she observe as the solution cools?
7. making a fruit salad with raw fruits and
8. burning of paper and wood. Explain.
3. Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K.
10. Try segregating the things around you as Which salt has the highest solubility at this
temperature?
pure substances or mixtures. 4. What is the effect of change of temperature
on the solubility of salt?
14. Classify each of the following as 20. Which of the following are chemical
homogeneous mixture. Soda water, wood, air, changes?
soil, vinegar, filtered tea. 1. Growth of a plant
2. Rusting of iron
15. How would you confirm that a colourless 3. Mixing of iron filings and sand
liquid given to you is pure water? 4. Cooking of food
5. Digestion of food
16. Which of the following materials fall in the 6. Freezing of water
category of pure substance? 7. Burning of a candle
1. Ice
2. Milk 21. Which of the following is a pure substance?
3. Iron 1. Air
4. Hydrochloric acid 2. Distilled water
5. Calcium oxide 3. Steel
6. Mercury 4. Brass
7. Brick
8. Wood 22. Which of the following statements are true
9. Air for pure substances?
(i) Pure substances contain only one kind of
17. IDentify the solution among the following particles.
mixtures. (ii) Pure substances may be compounds or
1. soil mixtures.
2. sea water (ii) Pure substances have the same composition
3. air throughout.
4. coal (iv) Pure substances can be exemplified by all
5. soda water elements other than nickel.
1. (i) and (ii)
18. Which of the following will show tyndall 2. (i) and (iii)
effect? 3. (iii) and (iv)
1. Salt solution 4. (ii) and (ii)
2. Milk
3. Copper sulphate solution 23. Which of the following property does not
4. Starch solution prove that water is a compound?
1. Water is made up of two different elements
19. Classify the following into elements, (H and O). Which chemically combined with
compounds and mixtures. one another in a fixed proportion.
1. Sodium 2. Water has fixed boiling point (b.p.).
2. Soil 3. The constituents of water cannot be
3. Sugar solution separated by simple physical methods.
4. Silver 4. Distilled water and tap water have same taste
5. Calcium carbonate and constituents.
6. Tin
7. Silicon 24. Two elements X and Y combine to give a
8. Coal product Z. The correct statement about Z is
9. Air 1. Zhas more mass than that ofX
10. Soap 2.Z has less mass than that ofX
11. Methane 3. Z has less mass than that of Y
12. Carbon dioxide 4. Z show same properties as that of XandY
13. Blood
25. Two substances, A and B were made toreact 30. Which of the following are chemical
to form a third substance, AgB according to the changes?
following reaction 2A + B A,B. Which of ) Decaying of wood
the following statements concerning this (ii) Burning of wood
reaction are incorrect? (iii)Sawing of wood
() The product AgB shows the properties of (iv) Hammering of a nail into a piece of wood
substance A and B. 1. (1)and (ii)
(i) The product will always have a fixed 2. (ii)and (iii)
composition. 3. (iii) and (iv)
(iii) The product so formed cannot be classified 4. () and (iv)
as a compound.
(iv) The product so formed is an element. 31. Assertion A solution of table salt in a glass
1. (i), (ii) and (iii) of water is homogeneous.
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv) Reason A solution having different composition
3. (i), (ii) and (iv) throughout is homogeneous.
4. (ii), (iii) and (iv) 1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and
reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
26. Which of the following substances are 2. If both Assertion and Reason are true but
homogeneous in nature? Reason is not the correct explanation of
(i) Ice Assertion.
(ii) Wood 3. If assertion is true but Reason is false.
(iii) Soil 4. If assertion is false but reason is true.
(iv) Air
1. (i)and (iii) 32. Assertion A mixture of sugar and benzoic
2. (ii) and (iv) acid can be separated by shaking with ether.
3. (i) and (iv) Reason Sugar is insoluble in water.
4. (iii) and (iv) 1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is correct explanation of assertion.
27. Which of the following will not show 2. If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Tyndall effect? Reason is not the correct explanation of th
1. Smoke assertion.
2. Foam 3. If assertion is true but reason is false.
4. If assertion is false but reason is true.
3. Jelly
4. Salt solution
33. Assertion True solutions exhibins Tyndall
28. The method used to separate a dye from effect.
blue ink is Reason Particles are very small in size.
1. evaporation 1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and
2. sedimentation reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
3. crystallisation 2. If both Assertion and Reason are true but
4. filteration reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
29. The most suitable technigue used to 3. If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
separate mixture of different gases from bulk 4. If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
of air can be
1. chromatography
2. sublimation
3. fractional distillation
4. centrifugation
34. Assertion Impure benzoic acid can be 44. How can we obtain coloured component
purified by sublimation. (dye) from blue/ black ink?
Reason Benzoic acid sublimes on heating.
1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and 45. List the two conditions essential for using
Reason is the Correct explanation of distillation as a method for seperation of the
explanation. components from a mixture.
2. If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of 46. What are the favourable qualities given to
assertion. gold when it is alloyed with copper or silver for
the purpose of making ornaments?
3. If Assertion is true but Reason is false
4. If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
47. Which of the tubes in the figures (a) and (b)
35. Assertion Chromatography can be used to will be more effective as a condenser in the
separate amixture of plant pigments. distillation apparatus?
Reason Chromatography is a procesS of
separation of conmponents of a mixture.
1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
3. If assertion is true but reason is false.
4. If assertion is false but reason is true.

36. Is ice water homogeneous or heterogeneous

substance? Is it pure or impure substance? (a) (b)
37. The 'sea water' can be classified as a
homogeneous as well as heterogeneous
mixture. Comment. 48. Salt can be recovered from its solution by
evaporation. Suggest some other technique for
38. Is fresh air free of dust particles and the same.
impurities of all other kind, a pure substance?
49. How will you justify that rusting of iron is
39. What is meant by concentration of a chemical change?
solution?
50. Non-metal are usually poor conductors of
40. Why particles in a true solution can not be heat and electricity. They arenon-lustrous, non
seen with naked eyes? sonorous, non-malleable and are coloured.
1. Name a lustrous non-nmetal.
41. Do suspension show the property of Tyndall 2. The allotropic form of a non-metal is a good
effect? conductor of electricity. Name the allotrope.
3. Name a non-metal which is known to form
42. State which of the following solutions the largest number of compounds.
exhibit Tyndall effect? 4. Name a non-metal other than carbon which
Starch solution, sodium chloride solution, shows allotropy.
tincture of iodine, smoke. 5. Name a non-metal which is required for
combustion.
43. How can you seperate particles of colloidal 6. Name anon-metal that form common salt
solution? Name the process. with sodium.
51. Classify the substances given below into 57. A mixture containing two liquids is placed
elementsand compounds. in seperating funnel. Answer the following
Sand
questions.
CU
H0 1. What type of liquids form the mixture?
NaCl
(aq)

Wood

Kawb Hg
Zn

F2
Caco
Diamond
2. Which of the liquid will form the lower
layer?
3. What is the basis of this method?

58. Name the process associated with the

following:
52.Which of the following are not compounds? 1. Dry ice is kept at room temperature and at
1. Chlorine one atmospheric pressure.
2. Potassium 2. A drop of ink placed on the surface of water
3. Iron contained in a glass spreads throughout the
water.
4. Iron sulphide
5. Aluminium 3. A potassium permanganate crystal is in a
6. Iodine beaker and water is poured into the beaker
7. Carbon with stirring.
8. Carbon monoxide 4. An acetone bottle is left open and the bottle
9. Sulphur powder becomes empty.
5. Milk is churned to separate cream from it.
6. Settling of sand when a mixture of sand and
53. Tell whether each of the following
properties describes a homogeneous mixture, a water is left undistrubuted for some time. small
solution, a heterogeneous mixture, a compound7. Fine beam of light entering through a
or an element. hole in a dark room, illuminates the particles in
1. A homogeneous liquid which leaves a solid lts paths.
residue on boiling. water a
2. A cloudy liquid which after some time 59. While diluting a solution of salt in
appears more cloudy towards the bottom. student by mistake added acetone (boiling
3. A colourless liquid which boils at a definite point b6 C). What technique can be employed
temperature and can be decomposed into to get back the acetone? Justify your choice.
simpler substances.
60. 1. Name the separation technique you
54. What would you observe when would follow to separate the following
1. a saturated solution of potassium chloride MXtures.
prepared at 60°C is allowed to cool to room a. Clear water from muddy water
temperature? b. Kerosene and water
2. an aqueous sugar solution is heated to c. Iron filings and sand
2. What is the advantage of fractional
dryness? distillation over simple distillation?
3. A mixture of iron filings and sulphur powder
is heated strongly?
61. A colloid is a mixture and its
55. Why copper sulphate solution in water does Components can be separated by the technique
not show Tyndall effect, but mixture of water known as
and milk shows?
62. Ice, water and water vapour look different
an display different properties, but
S6. Explain the term 'Centrifugation'. Give its the same.
two applications. they are