ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD (032)

B. TECH FIRST SEMESTER 2020-2021

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-I (KAS-103)

UNIT-2: Differential Calculus-I

Question Bank

SECTION-A
𝑥 𝑛 −1
1. Find 𝑦𝑛 𝑖𝑓 𝑦= 𝑥−1
2. What is the asymptote of the curve 𝑦 2 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 ?
3. What is the (2𝑛)𝑡ℎ derivative of 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑛 ?
4. Find the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 at x =0.
5. Find the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 at x =0.
−1
6. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , find the value of (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑎2 𝑦
2 2 2
7. About which of the axes, the curve 𝑥 ⁄3 + 𝑦 ⁄3 = 𝑎 ⁄3 is symmetrical ?
8. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, then find the value of 𝑦4 + 4𝑦
9. Find the 8𝑡ℎ derivative of 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥
10. Find the envelope of the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥
𝑎
11. Find the envelope of the family of lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + , where m is a parameter.
𝑚
1
12. Test the continuity of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 at x=0.
1−𝑒 ⁄𝑥
13. Let 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦) for all x and y. Suppose 𝑓(5) = 2 and 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3 , then find 𝑓 ′ (5).
2⁄
14. Verify Rolle’s Theorem for 2 + (𝑥 − 1) 3 in [0,2]

SECTION-B
𝑥 2 −1
1. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥+1 𝑥 ≠ −1} then decide whether the function f(x) is continuous at x = - 1.
−2 𝑥=1
1
𝑒 ⁄𝑥
2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 when 𝑥 ≠ 0 and 𝑓(0) = 0, then prove that 𝑓(𝑥) is discontinuous at x= 0.
𝑒 ⁄𝑥 +1
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤ 1
3. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { } then, prove that a = 1 if 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous.
3 − 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑥 > 1
𝑥 2 − 1, 𝑥 ≥ 1
4. Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { } is not differentiable at x =1.
1 − 𝑥, 𝑥 < 1
5. Verify Rolle’s Theorem for the functions 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in [0, 𝜋].
6. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 3𝑥, verify that the conditions of the Lagrange’s mean value theorem are
𝑓(3)−𝑓(1)
satisfied for a =1, b=3. Find all numbers ‘c’ in (1,3) such that 𝑓(𝑐) = .
3−1
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
7. Find the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of 𝑐𝑥+𝑑
.
1⁄
8. If 𝜇 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑥, prove that 𝜇𝑟 = 𝑛𝑟 [1 + (−1)𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑛𝑥] 2, where 𝜇𝑟 denotes the 𝑟 𝑡ℎ
31 1
differential co-efficient of 𝜇 w.r.t. x. Hence show that 𝜇8 (𝜋) = (1⁄2) ⁄2 when 𝑛 = 4 .
 2𝑥+1
9. Find the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of (2𝑥−1)(2𝑥+3) .
𝑥−1 𝑥−𝑛 𝑥+𝑛
10. If 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 , show that 𝑦𝑛 = (−1)𝑛−2 (𝑛 − 2)! [(𝑥−1)𝑛 − (𝑥+1)𝑛 ]
𝑥+1
1+𝑥
11. Find the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1−𝑥) .
1 1
12. If 𝑦 ⁄𝑚 + 𝑦 − ⁄𝑚 = 2𝑥 , prove that (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 + (𝑛2 − 𝑚2 )𝑦𝑛 = 0 .
13. Apply Leibnitz Theorem to find 𝑦𝑛 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥.
14. Find 𝑦3 when 𝑦 = √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 by Leibnitz Theorem.
1⁄
1+𝑥 2
15. If 𝑦 = (1−𝑥) , prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛 − [2(𝑛 − 1)𝑥 + 1]𝑦𝑛−1 − (𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2)𝑦𝑛−2 = 0.
16. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥), find 𝑦𝑛 (0).
𝑛𝜋
17. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥, then prove that 𝑓 (𝑛) (0) − 𝑛𝐶2 𝑓 (𝑛−2) (0) + 𝑛𝐶4 𝑓 (𝑛−4) (0) − ⋯ … … = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
𝑚
18. If 𝑦 = [𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ] , find 𝑦𝑛 (0).
19. Trace the following curve (i) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 (ii) 𝑦 2 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 (iii) 𝑦 = 𝑥 3
2 2
20. Trace the following curve (i) 𝑟 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 (ii) 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) (iii) 𝑟 = 2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

ANSWERS
Section A
𝑛𝜋
1. 0 2. x =2a 3.(2𝑛)! 4. (𝑛 − 𝑛2 )𝑠𝑖𝑛 2

5. 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(−1)𝑛 6. 0 7. Both the co-ordinate axes

8. 0 9. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 56) 10. y=0

11.𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 13. Discontinuity of first kind 14. 6

Section B
7 (−1)𝑛 𝑛!(𝑏𝑐−𝑎𝑑)(𝑐)𝑛−1
1. Continuous 6. 𝑐 = 3 7. 𝑦𝑛 = (𝑐𝑥+𝑑)𝑛+1

1 1
9. 𝑦𝑛 = (−1)𝑛 𝑛! (2)𝑛−1 [(2𝑥−1)𝑛+1 + (2𝑥+3)𝑛+1 ]

1 (𝑛−1)!
11. 𝑦𝑛 = (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜃 where 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥) . 13. 𝑥

3𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

14.𝑦3 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2 − + 3 − 5
√1+𝑥 2 (1+𝑥 2 ) ⁄2 (1+𝑥 2 ) ⁄2

16.𝑦𝑛 (0) = 0 ,when n is even ;

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑦𝑛 (0) = [(𝑛 − 2) − 𝑎 ][(𝑛 − 4) − 𝑎 ] … … . (3 − 𝑎 )(1 − 𝑎 )𝑎 , when n is odd.

18. When n is even 𝑦𝑛 (0) = [𝑚2 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ][𝑚2 − (𝑛 − 4)2 ] … … . (𝑚2 − 42 )(𝑚2 − 22 )𝑚2 ,
when n is odd 𝑦𝑛 (0) = [𝑚2 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ][𝑚2 − (𝑛 − 4)2 ] … … . (𝑚2 − 32 )(𝑚2 − 12 )𝑚

19. (i)

Graph of x3 – 3axy +y3 = 0

 (ii) (iii)

((

20.(i)

(ii)
(iii)