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Selfstudys Com File

The document discusses the theory of inheritance and variations, focusing on hereditary variations and the principles of genetics as established by Mendel. It outlines Mendel's experiments with pea plants, detailing traits such as seed shape and pod color, and explains concepts like dominant and recessive characters, genotype, and phenotype. Additionally, it covers methods for genetic crosses, including monohybrid and test crosses, and introduces the concept of non-Mendelian inheritance.

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24 views28 pages

Selfstudys Com File

The document discusses the theory of inheritance and variations, focusing on hereditary variations and the principles of genetics as established by Mendel. It outlines Mendel's experiments with pea plants, detailing traits such as seed shape and pod color, and explains concepts like dominant and recessive characters, genotype, and phenotype. Additionally, it covers methods for genetic crosses, including monohybrid and test crosses, and introduces the concept of non-Mendelian inheritance.

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mk7905077683
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HVafea: fava (Mental Traits)— Fe af, efefeat, Sarfecren, nfoeraan, Parente, ner, ageen, year, ean safe mera afenfers € | 4, STRUT FARIA (Abnormal Traits) — sea efor, (sacmog! i ness). 73 (sickle cell ngetnia, FFF (epilepsy). Frommer tare (phenylkctonuriay, TERS (alkaptonuriay, CREM (albinism), watt Hs a aren sinter (polydactyiy) wr ainferat arene ge tet sae age kV re seer mae ‘daraferit a area (Study of Pedigrees) — T1029 =r aga 4 ga cent a defeat een at am againiae (polydactyly). FTAA (hoemophilia) FRM (colour blind- ness) Sa ad Cee BY STAT Cre as Ba A TAT | aera ee Faaseat Tar Rae. Hossa fee sheet > Reseta faa a ad 2 ot eae sia & ear ar seafieRta a frat 8 ora e (colour blindness), -safear, aeeitrar rate | iueeta fem mh se | sue tat tare | aeheitera A dion tae | ee fer anerfet| siitwom tiger | wap ferso WR 4 fred ware of oor nem fear rat) | TH (a) 3 HbA deme + optim a gw ote ‘efecf aga 88 cen aa tee fea A a ah de ata sf oat a ar aa wart # oth ont a ey a wat E1 sora dint an sare at sera at &, art oe oe (Blood trans fussion) & gems @ 1 + dhrhvetfern ai" seitedt ait" (Bleeders disease) 474 B si orn sim #1 + Fenrd feet a Serre ¥ scar theitetfern mer ier a otewt eri dn at mee a + same a war at defen wr ae em gare Ci) rerefere (Haemophilia. A) ae wa eherferm tage (Amt Taemophilic globulin) at at & orm Hate) Gi) rTefeFeT Haemophilia. B)- Regen S mere (Thombopasny at re aati + Feet Bet UPA (Sickle cell anemiay-ae safe TURP er aynet am & ot wera 8 Safa A mt wae ae a, wafee Oot sre Si atom wa #1 + gat fra orci on uaet shar Hb ott HDS are + ° drat eam (ahtays) oe chee steed aa rae HES (HS HbS) are waa Safer H efeta ten #1 yy Pro) 234 5 6 7 {Senn fren Peary + Remar rb nS) safer oo at # uy Sr Be area a #1 + senha fo eas esa a 50% sare aah 1 (Fa 5.12) CTC-GAG. wa sift Ha 1S) vi CAC-GTG | i j i mRNA ~-GUG: 7 iy 2 3 4 5 6 7 Soe + ea faarea aren thie ory at carrer gare at Brel feat He ome ane repetien sre a Shy Bre wfrerrs & 1 + eter stds Hei ove are freer ate refer at Ss ste GaG wm GUG ma Mier are ee ‘sefeatia Secs omy F ageiren et ar &, fare ER RBC BI aan feoraere faa a arene: Shea TTT me ame) ‘Wirager atergFTAT( Phenyl Ketonuria ) + heir a saa ters antl one at agian sre a acer & fel oraeas eH Cres a act at oe E Foret sree vite wets weRtaa at aren & site TET regfire are aa aa erred Y seer wren #1 + ore cata 8 wafen gern on at Br °F (kidney) BRIT srauifas aA rer ys a ee srufiia a wrt #1 preg ary tc rey fara pita foart oro Hat + alfa fear a ara whites & farsa at Ct a at orftrs ar aft at on @ x8 arate RTO We mega at ore a eres et ah & Fe oregon a ee SAS} cfs & S137 Ferga (Down's Syndrome) Hw #1 + ait war cH Xx UTER Bt aft a atta Yee fers (Turner's Syndrome) ® sara | — metic Fear we a et t . @) WRT (Monosomy)-sifea TRE Hers eR ITE + UR SH TET wee FRY On — 1B frefar fn en 1 Gi) RAPRM (Nullisomy)-eafes Tras den Hew she arid ae Trt wre Fe 2a + refers Fare #1 (Gi) raferegreT (Trisomy) after Tre sen a ee EE * at afew ag canting wea €1FS In + 1B (iv) fa anfinggrar (Tetrasomy) eat afin rag Bem sacs Set ttre a eh an? Pac rent + Site rer fener a aaa & rer ng a Oe HET (Set) sift Hare t wa aENRETAT (Polyploidy ) wed 8, ae sete wa: He Foret ott) : + rps fart & sere fre . + BST FSA (Down's Syndrome) TAT FAST (Turner's ‘Syndrome ) FARM (Kline felter’s Syndrome) | ‘STST FASTA ( Down's Syndrome - A orgie 3 aievaett sree 3 ate @ sedh fetta 33. fry centers ara area AA ore ee at aa fee 3a or oh one fern apt ger ae afin apt Senet acta ate 8 wm a eR sere | Brae Fag Be oe eafin 8 21 gore a Breer {em sagt are rare 21 8 ES sfc wa art Bi ree 21 8 tS seta H 2 ears eT arg tr Fa fore eh eelgem Saran gra7 3 ew ti eaten wr ere tier, nea GA, ea ae, Bite a WE ud wea, ae en, Aa feed, fer at site afr orerares te & Fe ward Baa oats wh eres el (Mongolian idiots) Et ® 1 fers 5.13. peated ar area (gra aif) ofan srvary Per * aengT teee heat (Cisline Fetter’s Syndrome 2n=47 or 44+XXY ) Fe omen Frere a1 are X TEE ah Ue safer safe, foresee raze 47, aH (XXY) Ba fore ag sreteing gen (xxv) ai fer gas a ht cafe fora fed, sere feo, wie we aR aT ame var dS er aem fd ga ae, OS aah ate (Sterile) #4 #1 (( Turner’s Syndrome 2n=45 or 44+X ) Fa Peer a OT Ge x TE BH are ele €, sah wrens aR re eer thot, waaay eres 8 ser feat el ar age a faafaa thet Frere tea at Fo Bet oer Are ceo ote er t =) RRR eats a Sh ere aire sree Sor TEE trey wae arma #2 Gi) Be RS ahs ar hea On Shes ¢, ss ed fafa pH rae figs ar rc ff seafeera (age Beara) Pre ret 8? Fein had See 1 oH arate wen fafa Pears sire wae Hosein Sa arateae gu ' ‘ 8 qua & fitter site 35 B21 we 7 ‘soften ear B1 n+ 1) 36.- (HOH GSS B= eH re ye (arm eran) at cho 21 oe Se er Seer ee cen tea ere fe 21 See ot re tee ated ye atte in Vt 1.98 sre gare Pater ae gem (wn), BE ae anciaia) S19 ner # 1 TH MEH eee A naa a eet akwech arse es weeegd syn] |B4-DNA Goel Meg HHH re Tera BY fg ‘then 8 frees saan fate cram, orate ar itn a 39. tific, fear da uftien, vt vm oon fier en aoe, dette, fete wieifirg, emt gaan | 33.- 7a Sifean orem) 3.10.34 anit ore gra 34 stein A stored Hreetia SFr er effi | za, a Aes wera a pe airgaiera catia __ _____ (Some Genetic Disorders in Human) #4. | afar wate ar wae lenfer ar afore mane aT (Name ofDisorder) Cypesof Disorder) _|(Rewlt of Disorder) | _(Symptomsof Bisorder) 1 | sia festa aaterainer argataar ara aga a ier eu, Yt wa: gen Eon, Ge (Down’ssyndromey | (Autosomal ancuploids) | teeter wea, rove ta mean po, sha we cu 2. | asad far satateine areqtn lee apres eh ray Hem, fag are fee, mee Edvard syndrome) — | (Autosomal arate 18a, Ba atta, AR are re om, | aneuploidy) | re aA ott gat BG, His wag A fae [3 | vere fiegha | sitteae sara Fer ayn Bhat, Be fen ih, aH | au nde) (Autosomal aneuploidy) | areca fae, geen freer, fea sraatT at ah a aaa wa awa Hae A wea eT 4. | semper fess fara sraatinn [xy feingrge eq eT, SATA oneal hil, metal | (Klinefelter’s syndrome)! (Sex chromosomal (Gynaecomastia) aneuploidy) . 8. | aor festa | Ferra srt [x0 fer es wer or, srfenfin aa, dherwe, Hidt (Turner's syndrome) | (Sex chromosome 7s, Gott ren, eetel Prema | ancuploidy) 6. | wren sitet ot set ons sen werk Hon A ner ag orm || cAtkaptonuriay seth thisetee stain | tr q (Autosomal gene | 7. | Fem sicafien safes areata | | Phenyl ketonuria, PKU)! (Autosomal gene eeghrics taney i tation) at a js. | erate | Meter oer eaters areca women at | een, ae she gnett aet in at || eAtbinism (Autosomal gene at orqateafi Autosomal gene t mutation) ‘errr er Pron fect | ~ HAH Complementary Gene) reed ean ata ora _Wifferences between Complementary and Supplementary Genes) BETS ATT Supplementary Gene) Sas aoe eee ay ees ea a a eT wae aE a wists Treat frat em a fates sora et a wets wert sa va at aftreatin A arerper HF Fy Se 9a7 ar orga ora at SS eG) ale Ueitfers MS rama Sa S far cre eT I AE ya site ot create fren SM ote at ofteaiy a wartten aett 1 ete wart Sh eri A afore aT F) FSG 8 we: 933331 ay arya ae He | rL1902 A wer el ATR A rearrange fem safer oe orgere rot ae eee REA ER TH ‘ware stunt then 81 spree From organ, wet & Praia wae HS rer ayes Ta 5 eae aro Fen Be SEGETE, TH UeH-GR aT wat fed am eer ey @ eee A gee eh Heder +e an orgy einer aitenes cea are anor wre weer #1 + sae ots at wate gat ae ah montana et ‘wacial ea Port ge era eae te eT ge eTeT t | + fa, ater Seer veer weber 1900 H Fe a ata + Unt sts trad were veils Revatgttt Pieitropy) 7A #4 + femme fare aif, emer sen fa oer eae, adie neers ea fae orem eae Ronen ae Te TRA 28 tre, sh ata-weiees od & ate cer yore fe sere a won aca, trata aga aera & + stom 3s rep Farge 3 wees Wen WS ata a ‘aA arer—orer ee el Repo amee eA ae ‘wedi ah so Far ere ie a sre a nfo to ae wen a $1 cep wes Gare ara 9 ae Pref foe fis emer Reka et weet Fo a Fa-a,s,GoaT cat aster 34 wre ont ave Brg A are et sre we we ae om fae oo Bi ai wr caret at are wc feet wry ate sate el ste db orc ee 9 a (Fu) DServe AE caregiver AS fre ar wae fret ot) FRET ven Bee ara a age Fea er (i) RACH OTT van Fe tee wenn am Femane eien e e arena + Fouro'Clock wen ASM safe tha Foser a wena % fre oa wri a sr Fi wates Sia se st om cele gr at aed # St fark sin at safate a of ont qa at afters ae at ar TR Bh ower gra writ fied 14 Seaedi ah sea She wag a Te a ree Ferra em toh Panet ste & fers pit a Frater wm tt “eget wenfaar 33 ater Hamre (Mosaic inheritance) @1 Hae tana ot et F) aan pnp 3 are fee sargpitarn ward st CATT (Plas- mon) 3 SA See ra we eee oe om caerd caretaita aun erecraegen ax aelfogarsta aren t ‘BRITA AMT MAS (Callen and Livod, 1960) AGAR TTT Tras a vere ae we ws 8 eae ear aie @ ferent 23 are Tora Fate UTA es aera orga fore merase Fh ee A DNA TEE at TET a greta Se He um ti aoa a eta oh erates thee Toga ATT BL Bitten us vi ait aay eT Bt + yrs a os ee DNA Ha HAE (J ran scree hate ge organ vend aie Seo oa 8, cree at arm aaa shat a corett semen A are safest an are Troregite tenet at wea Forres ter ver are afrete sea A ti + wate tars asad seo hh ad cei a eg eT et fare a grrr Seer are orosTy TITTY Bien ye rem ga soften vin arg oe a eRi A #1 2 age asta am afte Seite ot wat re + pe afrael F of orgaifre verd wa wa F, sifeensii or BR ash seread at attire ea at F wee cer arctan st DNA Wa af, tare erat 3 wee art #1 dares geste gra Frafas a arch terete at errs serarat ae # fara a organ werd Merwe ar garantie ‘frais RNA DNA tart +R ET Ua a oie stra ora # tee TT vert oe ara we ar ware aed, v8 Bee FRA EL Sits fae a caren feta eer wen ae Te TEA + errr ave sai Se ar A waar tt o-srem ree Rema + Beer Teg Fea Sh at gt Pinker a org & srt ar aH a onert—were a sits faire ae Hi Sh feresttar % fanio gra ent + SAP Grin at onal grates orgie wet + aft fact chsh tar we ote a feat at one ce at oe ata St eh aren arate artes aed €1 + oaftrsien te fen an Fier ore er SAY ae gra Ses faars a fein frat a ppt fara wea EL Ferme sa 2 wa ven amare ro ee a eT pestoattl + aye F fem Prete om ctet goat & gre that) sagen cen ghetiren xy warm fein Protea ener gaia fein a Freer eae ae Pitan tT car eee Fite srr ofan area @ Bh sepa Sy aay oh pao & rare & fore seer ter Steno Boze & fem Bed seer res arg waa mae [Sie aor Pe + Bren eaftal cen feral a et xc prepa 8S we fatwa tae ford ar favs aed E + tite feint & feenra a frafaa aeen t + fae Sit at cierattrst fein orga & gra ete & Se fei Beers sit cen Fa fren a fein eer ea Fh + urea fermysit a cheer de anh sie ost sapere vere DNA tarts + area feeaeysil at oreeifires gerd RNA Fee + Bb fatfes sie an angers gel onal eat era wat) 1, WaT Hybrid )- wert Perrateh ere are he, $8 crear a HHS ear wera (Cross) Beara aT Fat ato SET AT shell ah sx (Hybrid) v8 #1 ge afar a Sore (Hy. bridization) #1 orem € | 2. WATE ( Symbol )~ siti aohaven mr me seit (Letter) fret orem on Sia ot fale at oftefies aon ¢, sete (Symbot) seen @, say weet are ar 3s (Dominant factor or gene) AAS HRS Ha Creag B fers Ta te ssrawrett Sit ar Te (Recessive factor or gene) Bt GE sat 3a aha] fare oS Fret ae EL 3. BERTH ( Homozygous )- Peet sf she 8 er eam wT fort aa Sh gra feed ew aa eR & a ea se sagt aoe orm t, $8- es oe (RR) TE wee (rr), WSO (TT), BE HA (1), 4, farra geht ( Hteterogygous - Pret oA sha 3 er era wre re ora Se a Peres ore wa aH 30 fame are aren & A ae TR (TH) S. PRRUTUTET( Phenotype )- Peet tasters area stant Se weets on sits weaia aH eT oreT ea FI 6, SIT WTET ( Genotype )- Pat sf ats i sis ert at sargaitires erat & dein a sia ore sea 1 ET organ an ape ae en sages era thet @ 7. Wa fare ( Allele or Allelomorph > ferrite eyo ara, ‘gat sh cites aed Each ah read ft re ah, the & fora vie giler, ger fee areas cafe [aaatipen fae eae 8, Wurat dar ATATat eT (Dominant and recessive characters) Prada cgat ard She 3 ats saver Fe ‘aren Bech gt H CF) Breer ew er ee Het ate ger fiom Ten, cee a aire gare tt gard att at fon cer 8, TS sesh cre see Fi 9, Waa ATTA (Monobybrid cross)-Tem aH BSE het & Rene we erage (Ste a Sits a fran eer) _searafy a areret w & fore te EATEN ae &, Tt TA eH ERIE Ea 40, fasta ste (Dihybrid Cross)-ae Hae SHS ere eres at teres ea ae fora cae He a Sea ST prea at gra Prin aH chest as are tert tien aa ore He we ee) 11, gam gt (FI = First filial, Generation) 2 wat a cea ses weet cafe aT vem Stet FL) wea tI 12. fardta Wtgt (F2 = Second filial generation)- gern ish (FI) a eT A ore BT Gee Sat feta ehh (F2) BRAT 43, etarrar yar HarTUT (Back Cross)-tat des A FI et Se oh el ora Sha Se He a a ve cH rH AT ears eT F1 44. wetaror HARTOT (Test Cross) F1 ist & AE a Hae aoe raat SH A ae HATA ara th 15. HEAT BING (Inhibitory factor)-sh sree sera Si Pare aa da a ace ot ations wh de Oo &, a oT aH Be EL 16. wauETEt HTH (Codominant factor)-sa Si Aenea en Ra grt rere Hs re aH cee aA 17. YH Bt faa (Complementary gene interaction)— aa eh eh a Frere we Bg a Pasifa SePr wat 18. SaTT (Genome) (hoploid) TRE TH TH aqHG (et) Hr tH TH ae eee ST TA (gamete) ora terra at &1 49, genfeat (Dominance) BH Frnet st H safes waren aT Sa Sh Gat ore SH aeftroates I TATA (sup- press) at eer ah on Teh eH safer een Bh 20, SH WET (Parent plant)-wefa gra saa % fer’ Fay el cea eran aie &, Saat SH TET Re F, FT first cree PB efter er RT. ga Yea & WHA SAT wa. Seer gre wat Perce ae cha gaa aa sat Hee gra ar fara ee res # Presfesfea or t- ar ae cree Sag farrateh (Fadia) carer Sa ee Ht ath qua arms Fare omer 2 yes Pret sr we ee oe aren ffereh ae Fara: SA erg TTT arent & trot B 2 uae UF aa (annual) tat € faa overt & ST aan t ste afte saree & re TE eth wen § woe a cine TH fen Gigfera wee aera Bee S| ret ds wey aftr Gen H at wre wa EI fra 8 oe art-( a) weet aire ravafaaT Ce -parerett afte Farrergrastt (m1) arian atte fartart 0 w. 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T moO 0 oo | ee pig het ae AVG tee te CLT) som a, sont a7. tet atrare aa ahal cxy ro ar aor et ator ae aa RQ PG oy To tea wee Pera a ae vas SAT D&S afer are at aT aA aa The ht (we) mae cate Btg_aed: siecle ae era aa trea tats sree TWy * Toy meres 3H si are 12a r= O®)O®:® © carom ih roy ora eH Fee, —— ‘afer se yo sateen rae cm &, ETH A y {ty generation) 3 Peart at 9 vas. itr error at arr Frat at aera ree ren terre see ere eT son senor ert om Heh a aero eet Et ae CREA) sre (reg) cya ater Sweet TT x tt awed Th x tt ye. Shame arat arate Sate? faster art cal evar cath Gave AAA (iy HEAT G, A facia TAH TH aartrerga sequal ar feracor ear eT? ® 0 : Bae FH ae we oF ee fear Sr Le 0 2 al fer ast F,ta Cat ert nea (aR wae A B F, aga 1:0 aod s a eo. 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