Electromagnetic Induction 1303

7. A coil having an area A 0 is placed in a magnetic field which

changes from B 0 to 4B0 in a time interval t. The e.m.f.
induced in the coil will be [MP PET 1990]

3 A0 B0 4 A0 B0
(a) (b)
t t

Faraday's and Lenz's Law 3 B0 4 B0

(c) (d)
A0 t A0 t
1. In electromagnetic induction, the induced e.m.f. in a coil is 8. The magnetic flux linked with a coil is given by an equation
independent of [CPMT 1984]
 (in webers) = 8 t 2  3 t  5 . The induced e.m.f. in the coil at
(a) Change in the flux (b) Time
the fourth second will be [MP PET 1990]
(c) Resistance of the circuit (d) None of the above
(a) 16 units (b) 39 units
2. Lenz's law is consequence of the law of conservation of
(c) 67 units (d) 145 units
[JIPMER 1997; CPMT 1990; RPMT 1997;
9. The current flowing in two coaxial coils in the same
MP PET 1999; MP PMT 2000, 03; RPET 2003; AFMC 2004]
direction. On increasing the distance between the two, the
(a) Charge (b) Momentum electric current will [MP PMT 1991]
(c) Mass (d) Energy
(a) Increase
3. In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge in a coil is
independent of (b) Decrease

(a) Change in the flux (b) Time (c) Remain unchanged

(c) Resistance in the circuit (d) None of the above (d) The information is incomplete
4. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R 10. A copper ring is held horizontally and a bar magnet is
changes by an amount  in time t , Then the total dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of
the ring. The acceleration of the falling magnet while it is
quantity of electric charge Q , which passing during this
passing through the ring is
time through any point of the circuit is given by
[Haryana CEE 1996; CBSE PMT 2004] [CBSE PMT 1996; MP PET 1990, 99;

  CPMT 1991, 99; JIPMER 1997; CPMT 2003;

(a) Q  (b) Q  R
t t MP PET/PMT 2001; KCET 2001; Kerala (Engg.) 2001]
  (a) Equal to that due to gravity
(c) Q   R (d) Q 
t R (b) Less than that due to gravity
5. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular
(c) More than that due to gravity
coil. If the magnet is rotated about its axis, then
[CPMT 1983; BCECE 2004]
(d) Depends on the diameter of the ring and the length of
the magnet
(a) A current will be induced in a coil
(b) No current will be induced in a coil 11. A square coil 10 2 m 2 area is placed perpendicular to a
uniform magnetic field of intensity 10 3 Wb / m 2 . The
(c) Only an e.m.f. will be induced in the coil
magnetic flux through the coil is [MP PMT 1990, 2001]
(d) An e.m.f. and a current both will be induced in the coil
(a) 10 weber (b) 10 5 weber
6. A metallic ring is attached with the wall of a room. When
the north pole of a magnet is brought near to it, the induced (c) 10 5 weber (d) 100 weber
current in the ring will be
12. A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly (ii) slowly
[AFMC 1993; MP PMT/PET 1998; Pb PET 2003] then the induced e.m.f./induced charge will be respectively
S [RPMT 1997; MP PMT 2003]
a
(a) More in first case / More in first case
N
(b) More in first case/Equal in both case
(c) Less in first case/More in second case
(d) Less in first case/Equal in both case
(a) First clockwise then anticlockwise 13. The direction of induced e.m.f. during electromagnetic
(b) In clockwise direction induction is given by [MP PET 1994, 96]

(c) In anticlockwise direction (a) Faraday's law (b) Lenz's law

(d) First anticlockwise then clockwise (c) Maxwell's law (d) Ampere's law
 1304 Electromagnetic Induction
14. In a coil of area 10 cm 2 and 10 turns with a magnetic field 19. A 50 turns circular coil has a radius of 3 cm , it is kept in a
directed perpendicular to the plane and is changing at the magnetic field acting normal to the area of the coil. The
magnetic field B increased from 0.10 tesla to 0.35 tesla in 2
rate of 10 8 gauss/second. The resistance of the coil is 20
milliseconds. The average induced e.m.f. in the coil is
ohm. The current in the coil will be [CPMT 1976]
[MP PET 1994]
(a) 5 amp (b) 0.5 amp
(a) 1.77 volts (b) 17 .7 volts
(c) 0.05 amp (d) 5  10 8 amp
(c) 177 volts (d) 0.177 volts
15. As shown in the figure, a magnet is moved with a fast speed
20. A coil having an area 2m 2 is placed in a magnetic field
towards a coil at rest. Due to this induced electromotive
which changes from 1Wb / m 2 to 4Wb / m 2 in a interval of 2
force, induced current and induced charge in the coil is E, I
second. The e.m.f. induced in the coil will be
and Q respectively. If the speed of the magnet is doubled,
[DPMT 1999; MP PET 2002]
the incorrect statement is [MP PET 1995]
(a) 4 V (b) 3 V
N S (c) 1.5 V (d) 2 V
21. A coil has 2000 turns and area of 70cm 2 . The magnetic
G field perpendicular to the plane of the coil is
0.3Wb / m 2 and takes 0.1sec to rotate through 180 o . The
(a) E increases (b) I increases
value of the induced e.m.f. will be
(c) Q remains same (d) Q increases
[MP PET 1993; Similar to AIIMS 1997]
16. A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 cm is placed (a) 8.4 V (b) 84 V
normal to a magnetic flux which increases at the rate of 1.0 (c) 42 V (d) 4.2V
tesla/second. The induced e.m.f. in volts is
22. Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same plane.
[CPMT 1989, 90; DCE 2002] The current in the outer loop is clockwise and increasing
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.5 with time. The induced current in the inner loop then, is
(c) 1 (d) 5 [MP PET 1993]
(a) Clockwise
17. When a magnet is pushed in and out of a circular coil C
connected to a very sensitive galvanometer G as shown in (b) Zero
the adjoining diagram with a frequency  , then (c) Counter clockwise
(d) In a direction that depends on the ratio of the loop radii
23. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
N S [MP PET 1994]
(a) The direction of induced current is such that it opposes
the cause producing it
(b) The magnitude of induced e.m.f. produced in a coil is
G
directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic
flux
(a) Constant deflection is observed in the galvanometer
(c) The direction of induced e.m.f. is such that it opposes
(b) Visible small oscillations will be observed in the the cause producing it
galvanometer if  is about 50 Hz (d) None of the above
(c) Oscillations in the deflection will be observed clearly if 24. The unit of magnetic flux is
  1 or 2 Hz [MP PMT 1994; MP PET 1995; AFMC 1998]
(d) No variation in the deflection will be seen if   1 or 2 (a) Weber / m 2
(b) Weber
Hz
(c) Henry (d) Ampere/m
18. A coil of area 100 cm 2 has 500 turns. Magnetic field of 25. The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being
2
0 . 1 weber / metre is perpendicular to the coil. The field is brought closer to a vertical conducting plane along the
reduced to zero in 0.1 second. The induced e.m.f. in the coil perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced
is [MP PMT 1991; MH CET (Med.) 1999] current in the conducting plane will be [

(a) 1 V (b) 5 V (a) Horizontal (b) Vertical

(c) 50 V (d) Zero (c) Clockwise (d) Anticlockwise

 Electromagnetic Induction 1305
26. The magnetic field in a coil of 100 turns and 40 square cm 32. A coil of 100 turns and area 5 square centimetre is placed in
area is increased from 1 Tesla to 6 Tesla in 2 second. The a magnetic field B = 0.2 T. The normal to the plane of the
magnetic field is perpendicular to the coil. The e.m.f. coil makes an angle of 60° with the direction of the
generated in it is [MP PMT 1994] magnetic field. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is

(a) 10 4 V (b) 1.2 V [MP PMT 1997]

3 5
(a) 5  10 Wb (b) 5  10 Wb
(c) 1.0 V (d) 10 2 V

27. The dimensions of magnetic flux are (c) 10 2 Wb (d) 10 4 Wb

[MP PMT 1994; CBSE PMT 1999] 33. In a circuit with a coil of resistance 2 ohms, the magnetic
flux changes from 2.0 Wb to 10.0 Wb in 0.2 second. The
(a) MLT 2 A 2 (b) ML2 T 2 A 2 charge that flows in the coil during this time is
(c) ML2 T 1 A 2 (d) ML2 T 2 A 1 [MP PMT 1997]

28. Lenz's law gives [MP PMT 1994] (a) 5.0 coulomb (b) 4.0 coulomb

(a) The magnitude of the induced e.m.f. (c) 1.0 coulomb (d) 0.8 coulomb
34. The direction of induced current is such that it opposes the
(b) The direction of the induced current
very cause that has produced it. This is the law of
(c) Both the magnitude and direction of the induced current [MP PMT/PET 1998]
(d) The magnitude of the induced current (a) Lenz (b) Faraday
29. The north pole of a bar magnet is moved swiftly downward (c) Kirchhoff (d) Fleming
towards a closed coil and then second time it is raised 35. To induce an e.m.f. in a coil, the linking magnetic flux
upwards slowly. The magnitude and direction of the
[KCET 1994]
induced currents in the two cases will be of [MP PET 1996]
(a) Must decrease
First case Second case
(b) Can either increase or decrease
(a) Low value clockwise Higher value anticlockwise
(c) Must remain constant
(b) Low value clockwise Equal value anticlockwise
(d) Must increase
(c) Higher value clockwise Low value clockwise
36. A solenoid is 1.5 m long and its inner diameter is 4.0 cm. It
(d) Higher value anticlockwise Low value clockwise has three layers of windings of 1000 turns each and carries
30. A metallic ring connected to a rod oscillates freely like a a current of 2.0 amperes. The magnetic flux for a cross-
pendulum. If now a magnetic field is applied in horizontal section of the solenoid is nearly [
direction so that the pendulum now swings through the (a) 2.5  10–7 weber (b) 6.31  10–6 weber
field, the pendulum will
(c) 5.2  10–5 weber (d) 4.1  10–5 weber
37. A coil of 40  resistance has 100 turns and radius 6 mm is
connected to ammeter of resistance of 160 ohms. Coil is
placed perpendicular to the magnetic field. When coil is
× × × × ×
taken out of the field, 32  C charge flows through it. The
× × × × ×
intensity of magnetic field will be [RPET 1997]
× × × × ×
× × × × ×
(a) 6.55 T (b) 5.66 T
(c) 0.655 T (d) 0.566 T
(a) Keep oscillating with the old time period
38. Faraday's laws are consequence of conservation of
(b) Keep oscillating with a smaller time period
[CBSE PMT 1993; BHU 2002]
(c) Keep oscillating with a larger time period
(a) Energy
(d) Come to rest very soon
(b) Energy and magnetic field
31. A circular coil of 500 turns of wire has an enclosed area of (c) Charge
0 .1 m 2 per turn. It is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field
(d) Magnetic field
of induction 0.2 T and rotated by 180° about a diameter
39. A magnetic field of 2  10– 2 T acts at right angles to a coil of
perpendicular to the field in 0.1 sec. How much charge will area 100 cm2 with 50 turns. The average emf induced in the
pass when the coil is connected to a galvanometer with a coil is 0.1 V, when it is removed from the field in time t. The
combined resistance of 50 ohms [MP PET 1997] value of t is [CBSE PMT 1992; CPMT 2001]
(a) 0.2 C (b) 0.4 C (a) 0.1 sec (b) 0.01 sec
(c) 2 C (d) 4 C (c) 1 sec (d) 20 sec
 1306 Electromagnetic Induction
40. The total charge induced in a conducting loop when it is 48. In the diagram shown if a bar magnet is moved along the
moved in magnetic field depends on common axis of two single turn coils A and B in the
[CBSE PMT 1992; ISM Dhanbad 1994] direction of arrow [Kerala (Engg.) 2001]
(a) The rate of change of magnetic flux
A B
(b) Initial magnetic flux only
(c) The total change in magnetic flux
(d) Final magnetic flux only N S
41. A rectangular coil of 20 turns and area of cross- section 25
sq cm has a resistance of 100 ohm. If a magnetic field which
is perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes at the rate
(a) Current is induced only in A & not in B
of 1000 Tesla per second, the current in the coil is
[CBSE PMT 1992; (b) Induced currents in A & B are in the same direction
Very Similar to MHCET 2002; DPMT 2004] (c) Current is induced only in B and not in A
(a) 1.0 ampere (b) 50 ampere (d) Induced currents in A & B are in opposite directions
(c) 0.5 ampere (d) 5.0 ampere
49. Magnetic flux  (in weber) linked with a closed circuit of
42. The north pole of a magnet is brought near a metallic ring. resistance 10 ohm varies with time t (in seconds) as
The direction of the induced current in the ring will be
[AIIMS 1999]   5t 2  4 t  1
(a) Clockwise (b) Anticlockwise The induced electromotive force in the circuit at t = 0.2 sec.
(c) Towards north (d) Towards south is [MP PMT 2001]
43. Lenz’s law applies to [DCE 1999] (a) 0.4 volts (b) – 0.4 volts
(a) Electrostatics (c) – 2.0 volts (d) 2.0 volts
(b) Lenses
50. The formula for induced e.m.f. in a coil due to change in
(c) Electro-magnetic induction magnetic flux through the coil is (here A = area of the coil, B
(d) Cinema slides = magnetic field) [MP PET 2002]
44. If a coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a non-uniform dB dA
magnetic field, then [BHU 2000] (a) e   A. (b) e   B.
dt dt
(a) An e.m.f. is induced in the coil
d d
(b) A current is induced in the coil (c) e   ( A. B ) (d) e   ( A  B)
dt dt
(c) Neither e.m.f. nor current is induced
51. Lenz’s law is expressed by the following formula (here e =
(d) Both e.m.f. and current is induced
induced e.m.f.,  = magnetic flux in one turn and N = number
45. The magnetic flux linked with a coil, in webers, is given by
of turns) [MP PET 2002]
the equations   3 t 2  4 t  9 . Then the magnitude of
induced e.m.f. at t = 2 second will be dN d
(a) e   (b) e   N
[KCET 2000; CPMT 2003; MP PET 2005] dt dt

(a) 2 volt (b) 4 volt d   d

(c) e     (d) e  N
(c) 8 volt (d) 16 volt dt  N  dt
46. A coil has an area of 0.05 m2 and it has 800 turns. It is 52. A magnet is dropped down an infinitely long vertical
placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field of strength
copper tube [KCET 2002]
4  10 5 Wb / m 2 , it is rotated through 90 o in 0.1 sec. The
(a) The magnet moves with continuously increasing
average e.m.f. induced in the coil is [CPMT 2001]
velocity and ultimately acquires a constant terminal
(a) 0.056 V (b) 0.046 V velocity
(c) 0.026 V (d) 0.016 V (b) The magnet moves with continuously decreasing
47. A moving conductor coil in a magnetic field produces an velocity and ultimately comes to rest
induced e.m.f. This is in accordance with
(c) The magnet moves with continuously increasing
[AFMC 1993; MH CET 2001, 03] velocity but constant acceleration
(a) Amperes law (b) Coulomb law (d) The magnet moves with continuously increasing
(c) Lenz’s law (d) Faraday’s law velocity and acceleration
 Electromagnetic Induction 1307
53. An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A. The current of the coil C. The coil is connected to a galvanometer G. Then
I through A can be altered [Kerala PET 2002] as the magnet oscillates, [KCET 2004]
(a) G shows deflection to the left and right with constant
A B amplitude
Front (b) G shows deflection on one side
side
(c) G shows no deflection.
(d) G shows deflection to the left and right but the
Observer i+ –
Rear
amplitude steadily decreases.
side 60. A coil having n turns and resistance R  is connected with a
galvanometer of resistance 4 R . This combination is
moved in time t seconds from a magnetic field W1 weber to
(a) Whether I increases or decreases, B will not experience
W2 weber. The induced current in the circuit is
any force
W  W1 n(W2  W1 )
(a)  2 (b) 
(b) If I decrease, A will repel B 5 Rnt 5 Rt
(c) If I increases, A will attract B (W2  W1 ) n(W2  W1 )
(c)  (d) 
Rnt Rt
(d) If I increases, A will repel B
61. If a copper ring is moved quickly towards south pole of a
54. The magnetic flux linked with a coil at any instant ‘t’ is given powerful stationary bar magnet, then [Pb. PMT 2004]
by  = 5t3 – 100t + 300, the e.m.f. induced in the coil at t = 2 (a) Current flows through the copper ring
second is [KCET 2003] (b) Voltage in the magnet increase
(c) Current flows in the magnet
(a) – 40 V (b) 40 V (d) Copper ring will get magnetised
(c) 140 V (d) 300 V 62. The magnetic flux linked with coil, in weber is given by the
equation,   5 t 2  3 t  16 . The induced emf in the coil in
55. A coil has 1,000 turns and 500 cm2 as its area. The plane of the fourth second is [Pb. PMT 2004]
the coil is placed at right angles to a magnetic induction field (a) 10 V (b) 30 V
of 2  10 5 Wb / m 2 . The coil is rotated through 180 o in 0.2 (c) 45 V (d) 90 V
seconds. The average e.m.f. induced in the coil, in milli-volts, is 63. The coil of area[EAMCET
0.1 m2 has 500
2003]
turns. After placing the coil
in a magnetic field of strength 4  10 4 Wb / m 2 , if rotated
(a) 5 (b) 10 through 90o in 0.1 s, the average emf induced in the coil is
(c) 15 (d) 20 [Pb. PET 2002]
(a) 0.012 V (b) 0.05 V
56. When a bar magnet falls through a long hollow metal (c) 0.1 V (d) 0.2 V
cylinder fixed with its axis vertical, the final acceleration of 64. Magnetic flux in a circuit containing a coil of resistance
the magnet is [BVP 2003] 2  changes from 2.0 Wb to 10 Wb in 0.2 sec. The charge
passed through the coil in this time is [DPMT 2003]
(a) Equal to zero (a) 0.8 C (b) 1.0 C
(b) Less than g (c) 5.0 C (d) 4.0 C
65. The diagram below shows two coils A and B placed parallel
(c) Equal to g to each other at a very small distance. Coil A is connected to
an ac supply. G is a very sensitive galvanometer. When the
(d) Equal to g in to beginning and then more than g
key is closed [CPMT 1986]

57. The magnetic flux linked with a vector area A in a uniform A B

magnetic field B is [MP PET 2003] K

G
(a) B  A (b) AB
B (a) Constant deflection will be observed in the
(c) B  A (d) galvanometer for 50 Hz supply
A
(b) Visible small variations will be observed in the
58. The magnetic flux linked with a circuit of resistance 100 galvanometer for 50 Hz input
ohm increases from 10 to 60 webers. The amount of induced (c) Oscillations in the galvanometer may be observed
charge that flows in the circuit is (in coulomb) when the input ac voltage has a frequency of 1 to 2 Hz
(d) No variation will be observed in the galvanometer even
[MP PET 2003] when the input ac voltage is 1 or 2 Hz
(a) 0.5 (b) 5 66. An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform
magnetic field B directed along positive z axis. The direction
(c) 50 (d) 100
of induced current as seen from the z axis will be
59. A magnet NS is suspended from a spring and while it
oscillates, the magnet moves in and out [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2005]

N
S
 1308 Electromagnetic Induction
(a) Clockwise of the +ve z axis (b) Q
(b) Anticlockwise of the +ve z axis (c) L
(d) M
(c) Zero
4. Two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and
(d) Along the magnetic field the ground are connected to a milli voltmeter. What is the
reading of voltmeter, when a train travels with a speed of
67. In a magnetic field of 0.05T, area of a coil changes from
180 km/hr along the track. Given that the vertical
101 cm 2 to 100 cm 2 without changing the resistance which
component of earth's magnetic field is
is 2. The amount of charge that flow during this period is
0.2  10 4 weber / m 2 and the rails are separated by 1 metre
[Orissa PMT 2005] [IIT 1981; KCET 2001]
6 6
(a) 2 .5  10 coulomb (b) 2  10 coulomb (a) 10 2 volt (b) 10 4 volt
(c) 10 6 coulomb (d) 8  10 6 coulomb (c) 10 3 volt (d) 1 volt
68. If a coil of 40 turns and area 4.0 cm2
is suddenly removed 5. A conductor of 3 m in length is moving perpendicularly to
from a magnetic field, it is observed that a charge of
magnetic field of 10 3 tesla with the speed of 10 2 m / s ,
2 . 0  10 4 C flows into the coil. If the resistance of the coil
then the e.m.f. produced across the ends of conductor will
is 80  , the magnetic flux density in Wb / m 2 is[MP PET 2005]
be [MP PET 1990]
(a) 0.5 (b) 1.0 (a) 0.03 volt (b) 0.3 volt
(c) 1.5 (d) 2.0 3
(c) 3  10 volt (d) 3 volt
6. When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field, the
Motional EMI direction of induced e.m.f. changes once in each
[MP PMT 1991, 04]
1. A rectangular coil ABCD is rotated anticlockwise with a 1 1
uniform angular velocity about the axis shown in diagram (a) revolution (b) revolution
4 2
below. The axis of rotation of the coil as well as the
magnetic field B are horizontal. The induced e.m.f. in the coil (c) 1 revolution (d) 2 revolution
would be maximum when 7. An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips of
wings is 50 m is flying horizontally with a speed of 360
[Haryana CEE 1996; MP PMT 1992, 94, 99]
km/hr over a place where the vertical components of earth
D Axis
magnetic field is 2.0  10 4 weber / m 2 . The potential
difference between the tips of wings would be
[CPMT 1990; MP PET 1991]
A C (a) 0.1 V (b) 1.0 V
(c) 0.2 V (d) 0.01 V
8. A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with
B
10 revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1
(a) The plane of the coil is horizontal Tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f.
induced across the radius of disc is [MH CET (Med) 2001]
(b) The plane of the coil makes an angle of 45° with the
 2
magnetic field (a) V (b) V
10 10
(c) The plane of the coil is at right angles to the magnetic
field (c)   10 2 V (d) 2  10 2 V
9. A metal conductor of length 1m rotates vertically about one
(d) The plane of the coil makes an angle of 30° with the
of its ends at angular velocity 5 radians per second. If the
magnetic field
horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is
2. A 10 metre wire kept in east-west falling with velocity 0 .2  10 4 T , then the e.m.f. developed between the two
4 2
5 m/sec perpendicular to the field 0.3  10 Wb / m . The ends of the conductor is [MP PMT 1992; AIEEE 2004]
induced e.m.f. across the terminal will be [MP PET 2000]
(a) 5 mV (b) 5  10 4 V
(a) 0.15 V (b) 1.5 mV
(c) 50 mV (d) 50 V
(c) 1.5 V (d) 15.0 V
10. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves
3. An electric potential difference will be induced between the
in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one
ends of the conductor shown in the diagram, when the
of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and
conductor moves in the direction
space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the loop
[AIIMS 1982; DPMT 2001]
M exists everywhere. The current induced in the loop is
(a) P
L Q [IIT 1989; MP PET 1997; MP PMT 1996, 99; MP PMT 2002]

N S

P
 Electromagnetic Induction 1309
Blv
(a) clockwise
R  B   C  
B
Blv     (a) End A will be at lower potential with respect to B
(b) anticlockwise v
R
    (b) A and B will be at the same potential
    (c) There will be no induced e.m.f. in the rod
2 Blv
(c) anticlockwise    
(d) Potential at A will be higher than that at B
R  A   D 
16. A long horizontal metallic rod with length along the east-
(d) Zero west direction is falling under gravity. The potential
11. A player with 3 m long iron rod runs towards east with a difference between its two ends will [MP PMT 1997]
speed of 30 km/hr. Horizontal component of earth's (a) Be zero (b) Be constant
magnetic field is 4  10 5 Wb / m 2 . If he is running with rod (c) Increase with time (d) Decrease with time
in horizontal and vertical positions, then the potential 17. A two metre wire is moving with a velocity of 1 m/sec
difference induced between the two ends of the rod in two perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.5 weber/m2. The e.m.f.
cases will be [MP PET 1993] induced in it will be
[MP PMT/PET 1998; Pb PET 2003]
(a) Zero in vertical position and 1  10 3 V in horizontal (a) 0.5 volt (b) 0.1 volt
position
(c) 1 volt (d) 2 volt
(b) 1  10 3 V in vertical position and zero is horizontal 18. A metal rod moves at a constant velocity in a direction
position perpendicular to its length. A constant uniform magnetic
(c) Zero in both cases field exists in space in a direction perpendicular to the rod
as well as its velocity. Select the correct statement(s) from
(d) 1  10 3 V in both cases the following [IIT JEE 1998]
12. A coil of area 80 square cm and 50 turns is rotating with (a) The entire rod is at the same electric potential
2000 revolutions per minute about an axis perpendicular to (b) There is an electric field in the rod
a magnetic field of 0.05 Tesla. The maximum value of the
(c) The electric potential is highest at the centre of the rod
e.m.f. developed in it is [MP PMT 1994]
and decreases towards its ends
10 
(a) 200  volt (b) volt (d) The electric potential is lowest at the centre of the rod
3 and increases towards its ends
4 2 19. A conducting wire is dropped along east-west direction,
(c) volt (d) volt
3 3 then
13. A conducting rod of length l is falling with a velocity v [RPMT 1997]
perpendicular to a uniform horizontal magnetic field B. The (a) No emf is induced
potential difference between its two ends will be (b) No induced current flows
[MP PMT 1994]
(c) Induced current flows from west to east
(a) 2Blv (b) Blv
(d) Induced current flows from east to west
1 20. The magnetic induction in the region between the pole faces
(c) Blv (d) B 2 l 2 v 2
2 of an electromagnet is 0.7 weber/m2. The induced e.m.f. in a
14. A conducting wire is moving towards right in a magnetic
straight conductor 10 cm long, perpendicular to B and
field B. The direction of induced current in the wire is
shown in the figure. The direction of magnetic field will be moving perpendicular both to magnetic induction and its
[MP PET 1995] own length with a velocity 2 m/sec is [AMU (Med.) 1999]
(a) 0.08 V (b) 0.14 V
(c) 0.35 V (d) 0.07 V
B i v
21. A straight conductor of length 0.4 m is moved with a speed
of 7 m/s perpendicular to the magnetic field of intensity of
0.9 Wb/m2. The induced e.m.f. across the conductor will be
(a) In the plane of paper pointing towards right
[MH CET (Med.) 1999]
(b) In the plane of paper pointing towards left
(a) 7.25 V (b) 3.75 V
(c) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and down-wards
(d) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and upwards (c) 1.25 V (d) 2.52 V
15. The current carrying wire and the rod AB are in the same 22. A coil of N turns and mean cross-sectional area A is rotating
plane. The rod moves parallel to the wire with a velocity v. with uniform angular velocity  about an axis at right angle
Which one of the following statements is true about induced to uniform magnetic field B. The induced e.m.f. E in the coil
emf in the rod will be [MP PMT 2002]
A i
(a) NBA sint (b) NB  sint
(c) NB/A sint (d) NBA  sint
v

B
 1310 Electromagnetic Induction
23. A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in 30. A circular metal plate of radius R is rotating with a uniform
its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of angular velocity  with its plane perpendicular to a
its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, uniform magnetic field B. Then the emf developed between
the centre and the rim of the plate is [
pointing perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists
everywhere with half the loop outside the field, as shown in (a) BR 2
(b) BR 2

figure. The induced e.m.f. is [AIEEE 2002] (c) BR / 2

2
(d) BR 2 / 2
 B   C 31. A circular coil of mean radius of 7 cm and having 4000 turns
(a) Zero     is rotated at the rate of 1800 revolutions per minute in the
v earth's magnetic field (B = 0.5 gauss), the maximum e.m.f.
(b) RvB    
l
induced in coil will be [Pb. PMT 2003]
(c) VBl/R    

    (a) 1.158 V (b) 0.58 V

(d) VBl A
    D (c) 0.29 V (d) 5.8 V
24. A wheel with ten metallic spokes each 0.50 m long is rotated 32. One conducting U tube can slide inside another as shown in
with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to the earth’s figure, maintaining electrical contacts between the tubes.
magnetic field at the place. If the magnitude of the field is 0.4 The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of the
Gauss, the induced e.m.f. between the axle and the rim of the figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a constant
sped v then the emf induced in the circuit in terms of B, l
wheel is equal to [AMU (Med.) 2002]
and v where l is the width of each tube, will be
(a) 1 . 256  10 3 V (b) 6 . 28  10 4 V [AIEEE 2005]
4 5
(c) 1 . 256  10 V (d) 6 .28  10 V
   
A B 
25. A metal rod of length 2 m is rotating with an angular (a) Zero  
velocity of 100 rad/sec in a plane perpendicular to a (b) 2 Blv v v
 
uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T. The potential difference 
 
(c) Blv
between the ends of the rod is [MP PET 2003]  
(d) Blv
(a) 30 V (b) 40 V D    C 

(c) 60 V (d) 600 V 33. The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B0
26. The wing span of an aeroplane is 20 metre. It is flying in a and the angle of dip is  . A horizontal conductor of length l
field, where the vertical component of magnetic field of lying along the magnetic north-south moves eastwards with
earth is 5  10–5 tesla, with velocity 360 km/h. The potential a velocity v. The emf induced across the conductor is
difference produced between the blades will be
[Kerala PET 2005]
[CPMT 2003]
(a) Zero (b) B0 l v sin 
(a) 0.10 V (b) 0.15 V
(c) B0 l v (d) B0 l v cos 
(c) 0.20 V (d) 0.30 V
27. A horizontal straight conductor kept in north-south
direction falls under gravity, then [MP PMT 2003]
Static EMI
(a) A current will be induced from South to North
(b) A current will be induced from North to South 1. The back e.m.f. induced in a coil, when current changes from
(c) No induce e.m.f. along the length of conductor 1 ampere to zero in one milli-second, is 4 volts, the self
inductance of the coil is [MP PET/PMT 1988]
(d) An induced e.m.f. is generated along the length of conductor
(a) 1 H (b) 4 H
28. A rectangular coil of 300 turns has an average area of
3
average area of 25 cm  10 cm. The coil rotates with a (c) 10 H (d) 4  10 3 H
speed of 50 cps in a uniform magnetic field of strength 2. An e.m.f. of 5 volt is produced by a self inductance, when the
4  10 2 T about an axis perpendicular of the field. The peak current changes at a steady rate from 3 A to 2 A in 1
value of the induced e.m.f. is (in volt) [KCET 2004] millisecond. The value of self inductance is
(a) 3000  (b) 300  [CPMT 1982; MP PMT 1991; CBSE PMT 1993; AFMC 2002]
(a) Zero (b) 5 H
(c) 30  (d) 3
(c) 5000 H (d) 5 mH
29. A rod of length 20 cm is rotating with angular speed of 100
rps in a magnetic field of strength 0.5 T about it’s one end. 3. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 ampere. The energy
What is the potential difference between two ends of the stored in joules is [MP PET/PMT 1988; MP PET 2005]
rod (a) 1 (b) 0.1
[Orissa PMT 2004] (c) 0.05 (d) 0.5
(a) 2.28 V (b) 4.28 V 4. The current passing through a choke coil of 5 henry is
decreasing at the rate of 2 ampere/sec. The e.m.f. developing
(c) 6.28 V (d) 2.5 V
across the coil is
 Electromagnetic Induction 1311
[CPMT 1982; MP PMT 1990; AIIMS 1997; MP PET 1999] When the current changes by 5 ampere/second in the
(a) 10 V (b) – 10 V primary, the induced e.m.f. in the secondary will be
(c) 2.5 V (d) – 2.5 V [MP PMT 1989]
5. Average energy stored in a pure inductance L when a
(a) 5 V (b) 1 V
current i flows through it, is [MP PET/PMT 1988]
(c) 25 V (d) 10 V
(a) Li2 (b) 2Li 2
14. When the current in a coil changes from 8 ampere to 2
Li 2 Li 2
(c) (d) ampere in 3  10 2 second, the e.m.f. induced in the coil is
4 2
2 volt . The self inductance of the coil (in millihenry) is
6. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of 0.30
metre. The area of its cross-section is 1 . 2  10 3 m 2 . Around [MNR 1991; UP SEAT 2000; Pb PET 2004]
its central section, a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial (a) 1 (b) 5
current of 2 A in the solenoid is reversed in 0.25 sec, then (c) 20 (d) 10
the e.m.f. induced in the coil is
[NCERT 1982; MP PMT 2003]
15. The mutual inductance between two coils is 1.25 henry. If
the current in the primary changes at the rate of 80
(a) 6  10 4 V (b) 4 . 8  10 3 V
ampere/second, then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary is
(c) 6  10 2 V (d) 48 mV [MP PET 1990]
7. A coil is wound as a transformer of rectangular cross-
(a) 12.5 V (b) 64.0 V
section. If all the linear dimensions of the transformer are
increased by a factor 2 and the number of turns per unit (c) 0.016 V (d) 100.0 V
length of the coil remain the same, the self inductance
16. A coil of wire of a certain radius has 600 turns and a self
increased by a factor of [AIIMS 1980]
inductance of 108 mH. The self inductance of a 2nd similar
(a) 16 (b) 12
coil of 500 turns will be [MP PMT 1990]
(c) 8 (d) 4
8. Two coils of self inductance L1 and L 2 are placed closer to (a) 74 mH (b) 75 mH
each other so that total flux in one coil is completely linked (c) 76 mH (d) 77 mH
with other. If M is mutual inductance between them, then
17. When the number of turns in a coil is doubled without any
[DCE 2002]
change in the length of the coil, its self inductance becomes
(a) M  L1 L 2 (b) M  L1 / L 2
[MP PMT 1986; CBSE PMT 1992; Pb PET 2000]
(c) M  L1 L 2 (d) M  (L1 L 2 ) 2 (a) Four times (b) Doubled
9. The equivalent quantity of mass in electricity is (c) Halved (d) Unchanged
(a) Charge (b) Potential 18. The average e.m.f. induced in a coil in which the current
(c) Inductance (d) Current changes from 2 ampere to 4 ampere in 0.05 second is 8 volt.
What is the self inductance of the coil ?
10. The momentum in mechanics is expressed as m  v . The
[NCERT 1984; CPMT 1997; MP PMT 1999, 2003;
analogous expression in electricity is [MP PMT 2003]
UPSEAT 2000; RPMT 2000; Pb. PMT 2002; RPET 2003;
(a) I  Q (b) I  V DPMT 2005]
(c) L  I (d) L  Q (a) 0.1 H (b) 0.2 H
11. In what form is the energy stored in an inductor or (c) 0.4 H (d) 0.8 H
A coil of inductance L is carrying a steady current i. What is 19. If a current of 3.0 amperes flowing in the primary coil is
the nature of its stored energy [CBSE PMT 1990, 92; reduced to zero in 0.001 second, then the induced e.m.f. in
MP PMT 1996, 2000, 02; Kerala PMT 2002]
the secondary coil is 15000 volts. The mutual inductance
between the two coils is [MP PMT 1989, 91]
(a) Magnetic
(a) 0.5 henry (b) 5 henry
(b) Electrical
(c) Both magnetic and electrical (c) 1.5 henry (d) 10 henry
(d) Heat 20. An e.m.f. of 12 volts is induced in a given coil when the
current in it changes at the rate of 48 amperes per minute.
12. The coefficient of self inductance of a solenoid is 0.18 mH. If
The self inductance of the coil is [MP PMT 2000]
a crode of soft iron of relative permeability 900 is inserted,
(a) 0.25 henry (b) 15 henry
then the coefficient of self inductance will become nearly
(c) 1.5 henry (d) 9.6 henry
(a) 5.4 mH (b) 162 mH
21. A closely wound coil of 100 turns and area of cross-section
(c) 0.006 mH (d) 0.0002 mH
1 cm 2 has a coefficient of self-induction 1 mH. The
13. In a transformer, the coefficient of mutual inductance
between the primary and the secondary coil is 0.2 henry.
 1312 Electromagnetic Induction
magnetic induction in the centre of the core of the coil when MP PET 1997; MP PMT/PET 1998; RPET 2001]
a current of 2A flows in it, will be [MP PET 1992] (a) Volt/ampere (b) Joule/ampere
(a) 0 . 022 Wbm 2 (b) 0 .4 Wb m 2 (c) Volt-sec/ampere (d) Volt-ampere/sec
30. The current flowing in a coil of self inductance 0.4 mH is
(c) 0 .8 Wb m 2 (d) 1 Wb m 2
increased by 250 mA in 0.1 sec. The e.m.f. induced will be
22. Two circuits have coefficient of mutual induction of 0.09 [MP PMT 1994]
henry. Average e.m.f. induced in the secondary by a change (a) + 1 V (b) – 1 V
of current from 0 to 20 ampere in 0.006 second in the
(c) + 1 mV (d) – 1 mV
primary will be [MP PET 1992]
31. 5 cm long solenoid having 10 ohm resistance and 5 mH
(a) 120 V (b) 80 V
inductance is joined to a 10 volt battery. At steady state the
(c) 200 V (d) 300 V current through the solenoid in ampere will be
23. In the following circuit, the bulb will become suddenly [MP PET 1995]
bright if [CBSE PMT 1989]
(a) 5 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) Zero
(a) Contact is made or broken
32. When current in a coil changes to 2 ampere from 8 ampere
(b) Contact is made
in 3  10 3 sec ond , the e.m.f. induced in the coil is 2 volt.
(c) Contact is broken
The self inductance of the coil in millihenry is
(d) Won't become bright at all
[MP PET 1995]
24. Two pure inductors each of self inductance L are connected
(a) 1 (b) 5
in parallel but are well separated from each other. The total
inductance is (c) 20 (d) 10
[MP PET 1991; Pb. PMT 1999; BHU 1998, 05] 33. An ideal coil of 10 henry is joined in series with a resistance
of 5 ohm and a battery of 5 volt. 2 second after joining, the
(a) 2 L (b) L current flowing in ampere in the circuit will be
L L [MP PET 1995]
(c) (d)
2 4 (a) e 1
(b) (1  e )1

25. A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a dc source, a (c) (1  e ) (d) e
soft iron core is then inserted in the coil. Then
34. The number of turns of primary and secondary coils of a
[MP PMT 1990; RPET 2001]
transformer are 5 and 10 respectively and the mutual
(a) Intensity of the bulb remains the same inductance of the transformer is 25 henry. Now the number
(b) Intensity of the bulb decreases of turns in the primary and secondary of the transformer
are made 10 and 5 respectively. The mutual inductance of
(c) Intensity of the bulb increases
the transformer in henry will be [
(d) The bulb ceases to glow (a) 6.25 (b) 12.5
26. Self induction of a solenoid is [MP PMT 1993] (c) 25 (d) 50
(a) Directly proportional to current flowing through the 35. The inductance of a coil is 60 H . A current in this coil
coil
increases from 1.0 A to 1.5 A in 0.1 second. The magnitude of
(b) Directly proportional to its length the induced e.m.f. is [MP PMT 1995]
(c) Directly proportional to area of cross-section (a) 60  10 6 V (b) 300  10 4 V
(d) Inversely proportional to area of cross-section
(c) 30  10 4 V (d) 3  10 4 V
27. Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by
36. A circular coil of radius 5 cm has 500 turns of a wire. The
[MP PET 1994]
approximate value of the coefficient of self induction of the
(a) Decreasing the number of turns in the coils coil will be [MP PET 1996; Pb PET 2000]
(b) Increasing the number of turns in the coils (a) 25 millihenry (b) 25  10 3 millihenry
(c) Winding the coils on wooden core
(c) 50  10 3 millihenry (d) 50  10 3 henry
(d) None of the above
37. An e.m.f. of 100 millivolts is induced in a coil when the
28. The self inductance of a coil is 5 henry, a current of 1 amp current in another nearby coil becomes 10 ampere from
change to 2 amp within 5 second through the coil. The value zero in 0.1 second. The coefficient of mutual induction
of induced e.m.f. will be [MP PET 1994; between the two coils will be
Similar MP PET/PMT 1998; CBSE PMT 1990] [MP PET 1996; Kerala PMT 2004]
(a) 10 volt (b) 0.10 volt (a) 1 millihenry (b) 10 millihenry
(c) 1.0 volt (d) 100 volt (c) 100 millihenry (d) 1000 millihenry
29. The unit of inductance is [MP PMT 1994, 95;
 Electromagnetic Induction 1313
38. In a coil of self inductance 0.5 henry, the current varies at a (a) 5 H (b) 10 H
constant rate from zero to 10 amperes in 2 seconds. The (c) 11 H (d) 12 H
e.m.f. generated in the coil is [MP PMT 1996]
48. Which of the following is wrong statement [AMU 1995]
(a) 10 volts (b) 5 volts (a) An emf can be induced between the ends of a straight
(c) 2.5 volts (d) 1.25 volts conductor by moving it through a uniform magnetic
field
39. A coil of self inductance 50 henry is joined to the terminals
of a battery of e.m.f. 2 volts through a resistance of 10 ohm (b) The self induced emf produced by changing current in a
and a steady current is flowing through the circuit. If the coil always tends to decrease the current
battery is now disconnected, the time in which the current (c) Inserting an iron core in a coil increases its coefficient
will decay to 1/e of its steady value is [MP PMT 1996] of self induction
(a) 500 seconds (b) 50 seconds (d) According to Lenz's law, the direction of the induced
current is such that it opposes the flux change that
(c) 5 seconds (d) 0.5 seconds causes it
40. The self inductance of a solenoid of length L, area of cross- 49. A coil has an inductance of 2.5 H and a resistance of 0.5 r. If
section A and having N turns is the coil is suddenly connected across a 6.0 volt battery, then
[MP PET 1997; MP PET 2003] the time required for the current to rise 0.63 of its final
0 N A2
 0 NA value is [AMU 1995]
(a) (b)
L L (a) 3.5 sec (b) 4.0 sec
(c)  0 N LA2
(d)  0 NAL (c) 4.5 sec (d) 5.0 sec
41. The self inductance of a coil is L. Keeping the length and 50. When the number of turns and the length of the solenoid
area same, the number of turns in the coil is increased to are doubled keeping the area of cross-section same, the
four times. The self inductance of the coil will now be inductance [CBSE PMT 1993; MH CET 2000]
[MP PMT 1997]
(a) Remains the same (b) Is halved
1
(a) L (b) L (c) Is doubled (d) Becomes four times
4
(c) 4 L (d) 16 L 51. A 100 mH coil carries a current of 1 ampere. Energy stored
42. The mutual inductance between a primary and secondary in its magnetic field is [CBSE PMT 1992; KCET 1998]
circuits is 0.5 H. The resistances of the primary and the (a) 0.5 J (b) 1 J
secondary circuits are 20 ohms and 5 ohms respectively. To
generate a current of 0.4 A in the secondary, current in the (c) 0.05 J (d) 0.1 J
primary must be changed at the rate of [MP PMT 1997]
52. The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5 H . In the
(a) 4.0 A/s (b) 16.0 A/s
primary coil, the current reduces from 5 A to zero in
(c) 1.6 A/s (d) 8.0 A/s
10 3 s . What is the induced emf in the secondary coil [RPET 1996]
43. The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of
4 A will be [MP PET 1999] (a) 2500 V (b) 25000V
(a) 0.4 J (b) 4.0 J (c) 2510V (d) Zero
(c) 0.8 J (d) 0.04 J
53. The self inductance of a straight conductor is [KCET 1998]
44. The average e.m.f. induced in a coil in which a current
changes from 0 to 2 A in 0.05 s is 8 V. The self inductance of (a) Zero (b) Very large
the coil is [CPMT 1999] (c) Infinity (d) Very small
(a) 0.1 H (b) 0.2 H 54. What is the coefficient of mutual inductance when the
(c) 0.4 H (d) 0.8 H magnetic flux changes by 2  10 2 Wb and change in current
45. If the current is halved in a coil, then the energy stored is is 0.01A [BHU 1998; AIIMS 2002]
how much times the previous value [CPMT 1999]
(a) 2 henry (b) 3 henry
1 1
(a) (b) 1
2 4 (c) henry (d) Zero
2
(c) 2 (d) 4
55. The current in a coil changes from 4 ampere to zero in 0.1 s.
46. The SI unit of inductance, the henry, can be written as If the average e.m.f. induced is 100 volt, what is the self
[IIT JEE 1998] inductance of the coil [MNR 1998]
(a) Weber/ampere (b) Volt-second/ampere (a) 2.5 H (b) 25 H
(c) Joule/(ampere)2 (d) Ohm-second (c) 400 H (d) 40 H
47. A varying current in a coil changes from 10 amp to zero in
0.5 sec. If average EMF is induced in the coil is 220 volts, the 56. Pure inductance of 3.0 H is connected as shown below. The
self inductance of coil is equivalent inductance of the circuit is
[EAMCET 1994; MH CET (Med.) 1999] [MNR 1998; AIEEE 2002]
 1314 Electromagnetic Induction
(c) 9.6 henry (d) 16.0 henry
65. An average induced e.m.f. of 1V appears in a coil when the
current in it is changed from 10A in one direction to 10 A in
(a) 1 H (b) 2 H opposite direction in 0.5 sec. Self-inductance of the coil is
(c) 3 H (d) 9 H [CPMT 2001]
57. A varying current at the rate of 3 A/s in a coil generates an (a) 25 mH (b) 50 mH
e.m.f. of 8 mV in a nearby coil. The mutual inductance of the
two coils is [Pb. PMT 2000]
(c) 75 mH (d) 100 mH
66. A coil of resistance 10  and an inductance 5H is connected
(a) 2.66 mH (b) 2 .66  10 3 mH
to a 100 volt battery. Then energy stored in the coil is
(c) 2.66 H (d) 0.266 H [Pb. PMT 2001; CPMT 2002]
58. If a current of 10 A flows in one second through a coil, and (a) 125 erg (b) 125 J
the induced e.m.f. is 10 V, then the self-inductance of the coil
is [CPMT 2000; Pb. PMT 2001; MHCET 2003] (c) 250 erg (d) 250 J
2 4 67. If a change in current of 0.01 A in one coil produces a
(a) H (b) H
5 5 change in magnetic flux of 1 .2  10 2 Wb in the other coil,
then the mutual inductance of the two coils in henries is
5
(c) H (d) 1 H [EAMCET 2001]
4
(a) 0 (b) 0.5
59. The inductance of a closed-packed coil of 400 turns is 8 mH.
A current of 5 mA is passed through it. The magnetic flux (c) 1.2 (d) 3
through each turn of the coil is [Roorkee 2000] 68. Energy stored in a coil of self inductance 40mH carrying a
1 1 steady current of 2 A is [Kerala (Engg.) 2001]
(a)  0 Wb (b) 0Wb
4 2 (a) 0.8 J (b) 8 J
1 (c) 0.08 J (d) 80 J
(c)  0 Wb (d) 0.4  0 Wb
3 69. A solenoid of length l metre has self-inductance L henry. If
60. When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant number of turns are doubled, its self inductance
rate, the induced current [UPSEAT 2000]
[MP PMT 2001]
(a) Is constant and is in the direction of the inducing
current (a) Remains same (b) Becomes 2L henry
(b) Is a constant and is opposite to the direction of the L
(c) Becomes 4L henry (d) Becomes henry
inducing current 2
(c) Increases with time and is in the direction of the
70. Two coils A and B having turns 300 and 600 respectively
inducing current
are placed near each other, on passing a current of 3.0
(d) Increases with time and opposite to the direction of the
inducing current ampere in A, the flux linked with A is 1 .2  10 4 weber and
61. If in a coil rate of change of area is 5 m2/milli second and with B it is 9 .0  10 5 weber . The mutual inductance of the
current become 1 amp from 2 amp in 2  10 3 sec . If system is [MP PMT 2001]
magnitude of field is 1 tesla then self inductance of the coil (a) 2  10–5 henry (b) 3  10–5 henry
is
[RPET 2000] (c) 4  10–5 henry (d) 6  10–5 henry
(a) 2 H (b) 5 H 71. In a circular conducting coil, when current increases from 2
A to 18 A in 0.05 sec., the induced e.m.f. is 20 V. The self
(c) 20 H (d) 10 H
inductance of the coil is [MP PET 2001]
62. The inductance of a solenoid 0.5 m long of cross-sectional
area 20 cm2 and with 500 turns is [AMU (Med.) 2000] (a) 62.5 mH (b) 6.25 mH
(a) 12.5 mH (b) 1.25 mH (c) 50 mH (d) None of these
(c) 15.0 mH (d) 0.12 mH 72. Find out the e.m.f. produced when the current changes from
63. The equivalent inductance of two inductances is 2.4 henry 0 to 1 A in 10 second, given L = 10 H [DCE 2001]
when connected in parallel and 10 henry when connected in (a) 1 V (b) 1 V
series. The difference between the two inductances is (c) 1 mV (d) 0.1 V
[MP PMT 2000] 73. Which of the following is not the unit of self inductance
(a) 2 henry (b) 3 henry [AMU (Med.) 2001]
(c) 4 henry (d) 5 henry (a) Weber/Ampere (b) Ohm-Second
64. An e.m.f. of 12 volt is produced in a coil when the current in (c) Joule-Ampere (d) Joule Ampere–2
it changes at the rate of 45 amp/minute. The inductance of
the coil is [MP PET 2000] 74. A coil of 100 turns carries a current of 5 mA and creates a
magnetic flux of 10–5 weber. the inductance is
(a) 0.25 henry (b) 1.5 henry
 Electromagnetic Induction 1315
[Orissa JEE 2002] (a) 0.1 H (b) 0.2 H
(a) 0.2 mH (b) 2.0 mH (c) 0.4 H (d) 0.8 H
(c) 0.02 mH (d) None of these 84. A coil resistance 20 and inductance 5H is connected with a
75. In circular coil, when no. of turns is doubled and resistance 100V battery. Energy stored in the coil will be
1 [MP PMT 2003]
becomes th of initial, then inductance becomes (a) 41.5 J (b) 62.50 J
4
[AIEEE 2002]
(c) 125 J (d) 250 J
85. Why the current does not rise immediately in a circuit
(a) 4 times (b) 2 times
containing inductance [EAMCET 1994]
(c) 8 times (d) No change
(a) Because of induced emf
76. The current in a coil of inductance 5 H decreases at the rate (b) Because of high voltage drop
of 2 A/s. The induced e.m.f. is [MH CET 2002]
(c) Because of low power consumption
(a) 2 V (b) 5 V (d) Because of Joule heating
(c) 10 V (d) – 10 V 86. Two circular coils have their centres at the same point. The
77. The self-induced e.m.f. in a 0.1 H coil when the current in it mutual inductance between them will be maximum when
is changing at the rate of 200 ampere/second is their axes [MP PMT 2004]
[DPMT 2002] (a) Are parallel to each other
(a) 8  10 4
V (b) 8  10 5
V (b) Are at 60o to each other
(c) Are at 45o to each other
(c) 20 V (d) 125 V
(d) Are perpendicular to each other
78. Two circuits have mutual inductance of 0.1 H. What average
87. The current in a coil decreases from 1 A to 0.2 A. In 10sec.
e.m.f. is induced in one circuit when the current in the other
circuit changes from 0 to 20 A in 0.02 s Calculate the coefficient of self inductance. If induced emf is
[Kerala PET 2002]
0.4 volt. [BCECE 2004]

(a) 240 V (b) 230 V (a) 5 H (b) 3 H

(c) 100 V (d) 300 V (c) 4 H (d) 2 H
79. An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one metre long. 88. The current through choke coil increases form zero to 6A in
Its cross-sectional area is 10 cm2. Its self inductance is 0.3 seconds and an induced e.m.f. of 30 V is produced. The
[JIPMER 2002] inductance of the coil of choke is [MP PMT 2004]
(a) 0.1256 mH (b) 12.56 mH (a) 5 H (b) 2.5 H
(c) 1.256 mH (d) 125.6 mH
(c) 1.5 H (d) 2 H
80. The coefficient of mutual inductance of two coils is 6 mH. If
the current flowing in one is 2 ampere, then the induced 89. The resistance and inductance of series circuit are 5 and
e.m.f. in the second coil will be [BVP 2003] 20H respectively. At the instant of closing the switch, the
(a) 3 mV (b) 2 mV current is increasing at the rate 4A-s. The supply voltage is
(c) 3 V (d) Zero [MP PMT 2004]
81. An L-R circuit has a cell of e.m.f. E, which is switched on at (a) 20 V (b) 80 V
time t = 0. The current in the circuit after a long time will be (c) 120 V (d) 100 V
[MP PET 2003]
90. A coil of N = 100 turns carries a current I = 5 A and creates a
E
(a) Zero (b) magnetic flux   10 5 Tm 2 per turn. The value of its
R
inductance L will be [UPSEAT 2004]
E E
(c) (d) (a) 0.05 mH (b) 0.10 mH
L L2  R 2
(c) 0.15 mH (d) 0.20 mH
82. Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual
91. Two identical induction coils each of inductance L joined in
inductance of the pair of coils depends upon [AIEEE 2003] series are placed very close to each other such that the
(a) The currents in the two coils winding direction of one is exactly opposite to that of the
other, what is the net inductance [DCE 2003]
(b) The rates at which currents are changing in the two
coils (a) L2 (b) 2L
(c) L/2 (d) Zero
(c) Relative position and orientation of the two coils
92. If the current 30 A flowing in the primary coil is made zero
(d) The materials of the wires of the coils in 0.1 sec. The emf induced in the secondary coil is 1.5 volt.
83. When the current change from + 2A to – 2A in 0.05 second, The mutual inductance between the coil is [Pb PMT 2003]
an e.m.f. of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient of self- (a) 0.05 H (b) 1.05 H
induction of the coil is [AIEEE 2003]
(c) 0.1 H (d) 0.2 H
 1316 Electromagnetic Induction
93. Eddy currents are used in [AFMC 2004] 101. A solenoid has an inductance of 60 henrys and a resistance
(a) Induction furnace (b) Electromagnetic brakes of 30 ohms. If it is connected to a 100 volt battery, how long
e 1
(c) Speedometers (d) All of these will it take for the current to reach  63 . 2 % of its
e
94. The adjoining figure shows two bulbs B1 and B2 resistor R
final value [MP PET 2000]
and an inductor L. When the switch S is turned off
(a) 1 second (b) 2 seconds
S [CPMT 1989]
B1 (c) e seconds (d) 2e seconds
R
102. An inductor, L a resistance R and two identical bulbs, B1
B2 and B 2 are connected to a battery through a switch S as
L shown in the figure. The resistance R is the same as that of
the coil that makes L. Which of the following statements
gives the correct description of the happenings when the
(a) Both B1 and B2 die out promptly switch S is closed [AMU (Med.) 2002]
L B1
(b) Both B1 and B2 die out with some delay
(c) B1 dies out promptly but B2 with some delay
(d) B2 dies out promptly but B1 with some delay R B2
95. In L-R circuit, for the case of increasing current, the
magnitude of current can be calculated by using the formula
B
[MP PET 1994] S
 Rt / L  Rt / L
(a) I  I0 e (b) I  I0 (1  e ) (a) The bulb B2 lights up earlier than B1 and finally both
(c) I  I0 (1  e Rt / L
) (d) I  I0 e Rt / L the bulbs shine equally bright
(b) B1 light up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire
96. An inductance L and a resistance R are first connected to a equal brightness
battery. After some time the battery is disconnected but L
and R remain connected in a closed circuit. Then the current (c) B2 lights up earlier and finally B1 shines brighter than
reduces to 37% of its initial value in [MP PMT 1994] B2
R (d) B1 and B2 light up together with equal brightness all the
(a) RL sec (b) sec time
L
L 1 103. The time constant of an LR circuit represents the time in
(c) sec (d) sec which the current in the circuit [MP PMT 2002]
R LR
97. In an LR-circuit, time constant is that time in which current (a) Reaches a value equal to about 37% of its final value
grows from zero to the value (where I0 is the steady state (b) Reaches a value equal to about 63% of its final value
current) [MP PMT/PET 1998; MP PET 2002] (c) Attains a constant value
(a) 0.63 I0 (b) 0.50 I0 (d) Attains 50% of the constant value
(c) 0.37 I0 (d) I0 104. A LC circuit is in the state of resonance. If C  0 . 1 F and
L  0.25 henry. Neglecting ohmic resistance of circuit what
98. In the figure magnetic energy stored in the coil is
is the frequency of oscillations [BHU 2003; MP PMT 2005]
[RPET 2000]
(a) 1007 Hz (b) 100 Hz
2H
(c) 109 Hz (d) 500 Hz
10 V 2
105. An oscillator circuit consists of an inductance of 0.5mH and
a capacitor of 20 F . The resonant frequency of the circuit
is nearly [Kerala PET 2002]
(a) Zero (b) Infinite
(a) 15.92 Hz (b) 159.2 Hz
(c) 25 joules (d) None of the above
(c) 1592 Hz (d) 15910 Hz
99. A capacitor is fully charged with a battery. Then the battery
106. A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 is
is removed and coil is connected with the capacitor in
connected to a source of voltage 2V . The current reaches
parallel, current varies as [RPET 2000; DCE 2000]
half of its steady state value in [
(a) Increases monotonically (b) Decreases monotonically (a) 0.15 s (b) 0.3 s
(c) Zero (d) Oscillates indefinitely (c) 0.05 s (d) 0.1 s
100. A coil of inductance 40 henry is connected in 0series with a 107. A coil having an inductance of 0.5 H carries a current which
resistance of 8 ohm and the combination is joined to the is uniformly varying from zero to 10 ampere in 2 second.
terminals of a 2 volt battery. The time constant of the circuit The e.m.f. (in volts) generated in the coil is
is [MP PET 2000]
[Kerala PET 2005]
(a) 40 seconds (b) 20 seconds
(c) 8 seconds (d) 5 seconds (a) 10 (b) 5
(c) 2.5 (d) 1.25
 Electromagnetic Induction 1317
108. The square root of the product of inductance and (d) Its frame is made of abonite
capacitance has the dimension of [KCET 2005]
9. The device that does not work on the principle of mutual
(a) Length (b) Mass induction is [KCET 1994]

(c) Time (d) No dimension (a) Induction coil (b) Motor

(c) Tesla coil (d) Transformer
Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer...) 10. Eddy currents are produced when
[CBSE PMT 1993; AFMC 2002]
1. Which of the following does not depend upon the magnetic
(a) A metal is kept in varying magnetic field
effect of some sort
(a) Moving coil galvanometer (b) A metal is kept in the steady magnetic field
(b) Hot wire ammeter (c) A circular coil is placed in a magnetic field
(c) Dynamo (d) Through a circular coil, current is passed
(d) Electric motor
11. If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is doubled, then
2. Use of eddy currents is done in the following except induced e.m.f. will become [MP PMT 1991; AIIMS 2000]
(a) Moving coil galvanometer
(a) Half (b) Two times
(b) Electric brakes
(c) Four times (d) Unchanged
(c) Induction motor
12. Dynamo is a device for converting
(d) Dynamo
(a) Electrical energy into mechanical energy
3. Plane of eddy currents makes an angle with the plane of (b) Mechanical energy into electrical energy
magnetic lines of force equal to
(c) Chemical energy into mechanical energy
(a) 40 o (b) 0 o
(d) Mechanical energy into chemical energy
(c) 90 o (d) 180 o 13. The working of dynamo is based on principle of
4. Which of the following is constructed on the principle of [CPMT 1984]
electromagnetic induction [MP PMT 2002]
(a) Electromagnetic induction
(a) Galvanometer (b) Electric motor
(b) Conversion of energy into electricity
(c) Generator (d) Voltmeter
(c) Magnetic effects of current
5. A transformer is based on the principle of
(d) Heating effects of current
[AIIMS 1998; AFMC 2005]
14. Choke coil works on the principle of [MP PET/PMT 1988]
(a) Mutual inductance (b) Self inductance
(a) Transient current (b) Self induction
(c) Ampere's law (d) Lenz's law
(c) Mutual induction (d) Wattless current
6. Which of the following is not an application of eddy
currents 15. When the speed of a dc motor increases the armature
current [CPMT 1984, 85; MP PMT 2004]
[CBSE PMT 1989]
(a) Increases
(a) Induction furnace
(b) Decreases
(b) Galvanometer damping
(c) Does not change
(c) Speedometer of automobiles
(d) Increases and decreases continuously
(d) X-ray crystallography
16. The output of a dynamo using a splitting commutator is
7. The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce energy
losses due to (a) dc
[CBSE PMT 1990; Karnataka CET (Med.) 2001] (b) ac
(a) Eddy currents (b) Hysteresis (c) Fluctuating dc
(c) Resistance in winding (d) None of these (d) Half-wave rectified voltage
8. The pointer of a dead-beat galvanometer gives a steady 17. Which of the following statement is incorrect
deflection because [MP PMT 1994] (a) Both ac and dc dynamo have a field magnet
(a) Eddy currents are produced in the conducting frame (b) Both ac and dc dynamo have an armature
over which the coil is wound
(c) Both ac and dc dynamo convert mechanical energy into
(b) Its magnet is very strong electrical energy
(c) Its pointer is very light (d) Both ac and dc dynamo have slip rings
 1318 Electromagnetic Induction
18. The coil of dynamo is rotating in a magnetic field. The 26. In an induction coil with resistance, the induced emf will be
developed induced e.m.f. changes and the number of maximum when [RPMT 1996]
magnetic lines of force also changes. Which of the following
condition is correct [MP PET 1993] (a) The switch is put on due to high resistance
(a) Lines of force minimum but induced e.m.f. is zero (b) The switch is put off due to high resistance
(b) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is zero (c) The switch is put on due to low resistance
(c) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is not zero (d) The switch is put off due to low resistance
(d) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is also 27. An electric motor operating on a 60 V dc supply draws a
maximum current of 10 A. If the efficiency of the motor is 50%, the
19. Dynamo core is laminated because [MP PET 1995] resistance of its winding is [AMU (Engg.) 2001]
(a) Magnetic field increases (a) 3 (b) 6
(b) Magnetic saturation level in core increases (c) 15  (d) 30 
(c) Residual magnetism in core decreases 28. A device which converts electrical energy into mechanical
(d) Loss of energy in core due to eddy currents decreases energy is [KCET 2001]
20. Armature current in dc motor will be maximum when (a) Dynamo (b) generator
[CPMT 1986, 88; MP PET 1995] (c) Electric motor (d) Induction coil
(a) Motor has acquired maximum speed 29. An electric motor operates on a 50 volt supply and a current
(b) Motor has acquired intermediate speed of 12A. If the efficiency of the motor is 30%, what is the
resistance of the winding of the motor [Kerala PET 2002]
(c) Motor has just started moving
(a) 6 (b) 4 
(d) Motor is switched off
(c) 2.9  (d) 3.1
21. The armature of dc motor has 20  resistance. It draws
current of 1.5 ampere when run by 220 volts dc supply. The 30. A motor having an armature of resistance 2 is designed
value of back e.m.f. induced in it will be [MP PMT 1999] to operate at 220 V mains. At full speed, it develops a back
(a) 150 V (b) 170 V e.m.f. of 210V. When the motor is running at full speed, the
current in the armature is [UPSEAT 2002]
(c) 180 V (d) 190 V
(a) 5A (b) 105A
22. In an induction coil, the secondary e.m.f. is [KCET 1994]
(c) 110A (d) 215A
(a) Zero during break of the circuit
31. Fan is based on [AFMC 2003]
(b) Very high during make of the circuit
(a) Electric Motor (b) Electric dynamo
(c) Zero during make of the circuit
(c) Both (d) None of these
(d) Very high during break of the circuit
32. A transformer is employed to
23. The number of turns in the coil of an ac generator is 5000
[MP PET 1985; MP PMT 1993; RPET 1999]
and the area of the coil is 0 . 25 m 2 . The coil is rotated at the
(a) Obtain a suitable dc voltage
rate of 100 cycles/sec in a magnetic field of 0.2 W / m 2 . The
(b) Convert dc into ac
peak value of the emf generated is nearly [AMU 1995]
(c) Obtain a suitable ac voltage
(a) 786 kV (b) 440 kV
(d) Convert ac into dc
(c) 220 kV (d) 157.1 kV
33. What is increased in step-down transformer
24. In a dc motor, induced e.m.f. will be maximum
[MP PMT/PET 1998; CPMT 1999]
[RPMT 1997]
(a) When motor takes maximum speed (a) Voltage (b) Current
(b) When motor starts rotating (c) Power (d) Current density
(c) When speed of motor increases
34. The core of a transformer is laminated so that
(d) When motor is switched off
[CPMT 1985; MP PMT 1994, 2000, 02, 03; BHU 1999]
25. Work of electric motor is [RPMT 1997]
(a) Ratio of voltage in the primary and secondary may be
(a) To convert ac into dc
increased
(b) To convert dc into ac
(b) Rusting of the core may be stopped
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(c) Energy losses due to eddy currents may be reduced
(d) To convert ac into mechanical work
(d) Change in flux is increased
 Electromagnetic Induction 1319
35. In transformer, core is made of soft iron to reduce 42. An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 250
turns in the secondary. The peak value of the ac is 28 V. The
[AIIMS 1998; UPSEAT 2001; AFMC 2005]
r.m.s. secondary voltage is nearest to [MP PMT 1992]
(a) Hysteresis losses
(a) 50 V (b) 70 V
(b) Eddy current losses (c) 100 V (d) 40 V
(c) Force opposing electric current 43. A transformer is employed to reduce 220 V to 11 V. The
(d) None of the above primary draws a current of 5 A and the secondary 90 A. The
efficiency of the transformer is [
36. The transformation ratio in the step-up transformer is
(a) 20% (b) 40%
(a) 1
(c) 70% (d) 90%
(b) Greater than one
44. In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is 1 : 2. A Leclanche
(c) Less than one cell (e.m.f. 1.5V) is connected across the primary. The
voltage developed in the secondary would be
(d) The ratio greater or less than one depends on the other
[MP PET 1992, 99; AIIMS 2000; MP PMT 2000; RPET 2001]
factors
(a) 3.0 V (b) 0.75 V
37. In a transformer 220 ac voltage is increased to 2200 volts. If
(c) 1.5 V (d) Zero
the number of turns in the secondary are 2000, then the
number of turns in the primary will be [MP PET/PMT 1988] 45. The alternating voltage induced in the secondary coil of a
transformer is mainly due to [MP PET 1992; MP PMT 1996]
(a) 200 (b) 100
(a) A varying electric field
(c) 50 (d) 20 (b) A varying magnetic field
38. The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a (c) The vibrations of the primary coil
transformer is 3 : 2. If the power output be P, then the input (d) The iron core of the transformer
power neglecting all loses must be equal to
46. We can reduce eddy currents in the core of transformer
[MP PMT 1984; KCET 2003]
[MP PET 1993]
(a) 5 P (b) 1.5 P (a) By increasing the number of turns in secondary coil
2 (b) By taking laminated core
(c) P (d) P
5 (c) By making step-down transformer
39. The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its (d) By using a weak ac at high potential
secondary winding has 200 turns. The primary is connected
47. A 100% efficient transformer has 100 turns in the primary
to an ac supply of 120 V and the current flowing in it is 10 A.
and 25 turns in its secondary coil. If the current in the
The voltage and the current in the secondary are
secondary coil is 4 amp, then the current in the primary coil
[MP PMT 1991; DPMT 2004] is [MP PMT 1990]
(a) 240 V, 5 A (b) 240 V, 10 A (a) 1 amp (b) 4 amp
(c) 60 V, 20 A (d) 120 V, 20 A (c) 8 amp (d) 16 amp
40. A step-down transformer is connected to 2400 volts line 48. The efficiency of transformer is very high because
and 80 amperes of current is found to flow in output load. [MP PET 1994]
The ratio of the turns in primary and secondary coil is 20 : (a) There is no moving part in a transformer
1. If transformer efficiency is 100%, then the current (b) It produces very high voltage
flowing in primary coil will be [MP PMT 1991]
(c) It produces very low voltage
(a) 1600 A (b) 20 A (d) None of the above
(c) 4 A (d) 1.5 A 49. In a lossless transformer an alternating current of 2 amp is
41. A loss free transformer has 500 turns on its primary flowing in the primary coil. The number of turns in the
winding and 2500 in secondary. The meters of the primary and secondary coils are 100 and 20 respectively.
The value of the current in the secondary coil is
secondary indicate 200 volts at 8 amperes under these
conditions. The voltage and current in the primary is[MP PMT 1996] [MP PMT 1994]

(a) 100 V, 16 A (b) 40 V, 40 A (a) 0.08 A (b) 0.4 A

(c) 160 V, 10 A (d) 80 V, 20 A (c) 5 A (d) 10 A

 1320 Electromagnetic Induction
50. A transformer connected to 220 volt line shows an output of 58. The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas
2 A at 11000 volt. The efficiency is 100%. The current its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to
drawn from the line is [MP PMT 1995] an ac supply of 20 V, 50 Hz. The secondary will have an
(a) 100 A (b) 200 A output of [CBSE PMT 1997; AIIMS 1999]

(c) 22 A (d) 11 A (a) 200 V, 50 Hz (b) 2 V, 50 Hz

51. The coils of a step down transformer have 500 and 5000 (c) 200 V, 500 Hz (d) 2 V, 5 Hz
turns. In the primary coil an ac of 4 ampere at 2200 volts is
59. A step-up transformer has transformation ratio of 3 : 2.
sent. The value of the current and potential difference in the
secondary coil will be [MP PET 1996]
What is the voltage in secondary if voltage in primary is 30
V [BHU 1998; Pb. PMT 2004]
(a) 20 A, 220 V (b) 0.4 A, 22000 V
(a) 45 V (b) 15 V
(c) 40 A, 220 V (d) 40 A, 22000 V
(c) 90 V (d) 300 V
52. A power transformer is used to step up an alternating e.m.f.
of 220 V to 11 kV to transmit 4.4 kW of power. If the 60. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary coil and
primary coil has 1000 turns, what is the current rating of secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. If 240 V is applied
the secondary ? Assume 100% efficiency for the on the primary coil, then the ratio of current in primary and
transformer secondary coil is [AFMC 1998; CPMT 2000; Pb. PET 2002]
[MP PET 1997]
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 5 : 4
(a) 4 A (b) 0.4 A
(c) 5 : 9 (d) 9 : 5
(c) 0.04 A (d) 0.2 A
61. A step-down transformer is connected to main supply 200V
53. A step up transformer connected to a 220 V AC line is to
to operate a 6V, 30W bulb. The current in primary is
supply 22 kV for a neon sign in secondary circuit. In primary
circuit a fuse wire is connected which is to blow when the [AMU (Engg.) 1999]
current in the secondary circuit exceeds 10 mA. The turn (a) 3 A (b) 1.5 A
ratio of the transformer is [MP PET 1997]
(c) 0.3 A (d) 0.15 A
(a) 50 (b) 100
62. The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a
(c) 150 (d) 200
transformer are 100 and 20 respectively. If an alternating
54. In a transformer the primary has 500 turns and secondary potential of 200 volt is applied to the primary, the induced
has 50 turns. 100 volts are applied to the primary coil, the potential in secondary will be [RPET 1999]
voltage developed in the secondary will be [MP PMT 1997]
(a) 10 V (b) 40 V
(a) 1 V (b) 10 V
(c) 1000 V (d) 20,000 V
(c) 1000 V (d) 10000 V
63. The ratio of secondary to primary turns is 9 : 4. If power
55. A transformer is used to [MP PET 1999]
input is P, what will be the ratio of power output (neglect all
(a) Change the alternating potential losses) to power input [DCE 1999]
(b) Change the alternating current (a) 4 : 9 (b) 9 : 4
(c) To prevent the power loss in alternating current flow (c) 5 : 4 (d) 1 : 1
(d) To increase the power of current source 64. Voltage in the secondary coil of a transformer does not
56. A step-up transformer operates on a 230 V line and supplies depend upon. [BHU 2000]
a load of 2 ampere. The ratio of the primary and secondary (a) Voltage in the primary coil
windings is 1 : 25. The current in the primary is (b) Ratio of number of turns in the two coils
[CBSE PMT 1998] (c) Frequency of the source
(a) 15 A (b) 50 A (d) Both (a) and (b)
65. A transformer has turn ratio 100/1. If secondary coil has 4
(c) 25 A (d) 12.5 A
amp current then current in primary coil is [RPET 2000]
57. The number of turns in the primary coil of a transformer is (a) 4 A (b) 0.04 A
200 and the number of turns in the secondary coil is 10. If
(c) 0.4 A (d) 400 A
240 volt AC is applied to the primary, the output from the
66. In a step-up transformer the turn ratio is 1:10. A resistance
secondary will be [BHU 1997; JIPMER 2000]
of 200 ohm connected across the secondary is drawing a
(a) 48 V (b) 24 V current of 0.5 A. What is the primary voltage and current
[MP PET 2000]
(c) 12 V (d) 6 V
(a) 50 V, 1 amp (b) 10 V, 5 amp
 Electromagnetic Induction 1321
(c) 25 V, 4 amp (d) 20 V, 2 amp 76. Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is
67. Large transformers, when used for some time, become hot [MP PMT/PET 1998; AIIMS 1999; J & K CET 2005]
and are cooled by circulating oil. The heating of transformer (a) Voltage (b) Current
is due to [MP PET 2001]
(c) Frequency (d) None of the above
(a) Heating effect of current alone
(b) Hysteresis loss alone 77. In a region of uniform magnetic induction B  10 2 tesla , a
(c) Both the hysteresis loss and heating effect of current circular coil of radius 30 cm and resistance 2 ohm is
(d) None of the above rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the
direction of B and which forms a diameter of the coil. If the
68. In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 V
coil rotates at 200 rpm the amplitude of the alternating
and the current is 5A. The secondary voltage is found to be
current induced in the coil is [CBSE PMT 1990]
22000V. The current in the secondary (neglect losses) is
[Kerala PMT 2002] (a) 42 mA (b) 30 mA
(a) 5 A (b) 50 A (c) 6 mA (d) 200 mA
(c) 500 A (d) 0.05 A 78. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary and
69. In a transformer, number of turns in the primary are 140 secondary are 500 and 2000 respectively. If current in
and that in the secondary are 280. If current in primary is primary is 48 A, the current in the secondary is
4A then that in the secondary is [AIEEE 2002] [Orissa PMT 2004]
(a) 4 A (b) 2 A (a) 12 A (b) 24 A
(c) 6 A (d) 10 A (c) 48 A (d) 144 A
70. A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 79. In an inductor of inductance L = 100 mH, a current of
8 A current. If input power is one kilowatt, the number of
I  10 A is flowing. The energy stored in the inductor is
turns required in the secondary coil to have 500V output
will be [Orissa PMT 2004]
[MP PET 2002] (a) 5 J (b) 10 J
(a) 100 (b) 200 (c) 100 J (d) 1000 J
(c) 400 (d) 300 80. The turn ratio of a transformers is given as 2 : 3. If the
71. An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turn in primary and current through the primary coil is 3 A, thus calculate the
secondary windings respectively. If the primary voltage is current through load resistance [BHU 2005]
connected to a 6V battery then the secondary voltage is (a) 1 A (b) 4.5 A
[Orissa JEE 2003]
(c) 2 A (d) 1. 5 A
(a) 0 (b) 60 V
81. Core of transformer is made up of [AFMC 2005]
(c) 0.6 V (d) 6.0 V
(a) Soft iron (b) Steel
72. In a primary coil 5A current is flowing on 220 volts. In the
secondary coil 2200V voltage produces. Then ratio of (c) Iron (d) Alnico
number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be 82. The induction coil works on the principle of [KCET 2005]
[RPET 2003] (a) Self-induction (b) Mutual induction
(a) 1 : 10 (b) 10 : 1 (c) Ampere's rule (d) Fleming's right hand rule
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 11 : 1 83. A transformer with efficiency 80% works at 4 kW and 100
73. A step up transformer has transformation ration 5 : 3. What V. If the secondary voltage is 200 V, then the primary and
is voltage in secondary if voltage in primary is 60 V secondary currents are respectively [Kerala PMT 2005]
[Pb. PET 2000] (a) 40 A, 16 A (b) 16 A, 40 A
(a) 20 V (b) 60 V
(c) 20 A, 40 A (d) 40 A, 20 A
(c) 100 V (d) 180 V
84. In a step up transformer, if ratio of turns of primary to
74. In a step up transformer, 220 V is converted into 200 V. The
secondary is 1 : 10 and primary voltage is 230 V. If the load
number of turns in primary coil is 600. What is the number
current is 2A, then the current in primary is
of turns in the secondary coil [DCE 2004]
[Orissa PMT 2005]
(a) 60 (b) 600
(a) 20 A (b) 10 A
(c) 6000 (d) 100
75. The output voltage of a transformer connected to 220 volt (c) 2 A (d) 1 A
line is 1100 volt at 1 amp current. Its efficiency is 100%. The 85. If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated between poles
current coming from the line is [Pb. PET 2003] pieces of the permanent magnet. The motion will generate a
current and this device is called [CPMT 2005]
(a) 20 A (b) 10 A
(a) An electric motor (b) An electric generator
(c) 11 A (d) 22 A
(c) An electromagnet (d) All of above
 1322 Electromagnetic Induction
86. A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver e1 / 2 e2
20 A at 120 V at the secondary coil. If the efficiency of the (a) 1/2
(b) 2
e 1 e 1
transformer is 80% the current drawn from the line is .
[Kerala PET 2005] (c) 1  e 1 (d) e 1
(a) 3 A (b) 30 A 5. Two conducting circular loops of radii R1 and R2 are
(c) 0.3 A (d) 2.4 A placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If
R1  R2 , the mutual inductance M between them will be
directly proportional to [MP PMT 1994; MP PET 2001]
(a) R1 / R2 (b) R 2 / R1

(c) R12 / R 2 (d) R 22 / R1

6. A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R is falling

1. An electron moves along the line AB, which lies in the same with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction B.
At the position MNQ, the speed of the ring is V and the
plane as a circular loop of conducting wires as shown in the
potential difference developed across the ring is [IIT JEE 1996]
diagram. What will be the direction of current induced if
any, in the loop 
    
[MP PET 1989; AIIMS 1982, 2001; KCET 2003; B N
   
UPSEAT 2005]
    
V
    
M Q
A B (a) Zero

(a) No current will be induced (b) BR 2 / 2 and M is at higher potential

(b) The current will be clockwise (c) RBV and Q is at higher potential
(c) The current will be anticlockwise
(d) 2RBV and Q is at higher potential
(d) The current will change direction as the electron passes
by 7. At a place the value of horizontal component of the earth's
magnetic field H is 3  10 5 Weber / m 2 . A metallic rod AB of
2. A copper rod of length l is rotated about one end
perpendicular to the magnetic field B with constant angular length 2 m placed in east-west direction, having the end A
velocity  . The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is towards east, falls vertically downward with a constant
velocity of 50 m/s. Which end of the rod becomes positively
[MP PMT 1992; Orissa JEE 2003]
charged and what is the value of induced potential
1 3 difference between the two ends [MP PET 1996]
(a) B l 2 (b) B l 2
2 4
(a) End A, 3  10 3 mV (b) End A, 3 mV
(c) Bl 2
(d) 2 Bl 2

(c) End B, 3  10 3 mV (d) End B, 3 mV

3. Two different coils have self-inductance L1  8 mH,
L 2  2mH . The current in one coil is increased at a 8. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire AB is
sliding on the fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire
constant rate. The current in the second coil is also
AB is replaced by semicircular wire, the magnitude of the
increased at the same rate. At a certain instant of time, the
induced current will [MP PMT 1999]
power given to the two coils is the same. At that time the
current, the induced voltage and the energy stored in the (a) Increase A
first coil are i1 , V1 and W1 respectively. Corresponding (b) Remain the same × × × × ×

values for the second coil at the same instant are i2 , V2 and (c) Decrease × × × × ×
W2 respectively. Then [IIT JEE 1994] (d) Increase or decrease V
depending on × × × × ×
i1 1 i1
(a)  (b) 48 whether the
i2 4 i2 semicircle bulges
× × × × ×

towards the B
W2 V2 1
(c) 4 (d)  resistance or away from it
W1 V1 4
9. A circular loop of radius R carrying current I lies in x-y plane
4. An e.m.f. of 15 volt is applied in a circuit containing 5 henry with its centre at origin. The total magnetic flux through x-y
inductance and 10 ohm resistance. The ratio of the currents plane is [IIT-JEE 1999]
at time t   and at t = 1 second is [MP PMT 1994] (a) Directly proportional to I
(b) Directly proportional to R
 Electromagnetic Induction 1323

(c) Directly proportional to R 2 [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2000]

(a) Increases with time (b) Decreases with time
(d) Zero
(c) Does not vary with time (d) Passes through a maximum
10. Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a 16. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations
table without touching each other. Loop-A carries a current shown in the figure. Their mutual inductance will be
which increases with time. In response, the loop-B [IIT JEE (Screening) 2001]
[IIT JEE 1999; UPSEAT 2003]
(a) Remains stationary
(b) Is attracted by the loop-A
(c) Is repelled by the loop-A
(A) (B) (C)
(d) Rotates about its CM, with CM fixed (a) Maximum in situation (A) (b) Maximum in situation (B)
(CM is the centre of mass) (c) Maximum in situation (C) (d) The same in all situations
11. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current 17. A metallic square loop ABCD is moving in its own plane with
velocity v in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its
changes in the first coil according to equation I  I0 sin  t ,
plane as shown in the figure. An electric field is induced
where I0  10 A and  = 100  radian/sec. The maximum      
value of e.m.f. in the second coil is (a) In AD, but not in BC  A   
B 
     
[CBSE PMT 1998; Pb. PMT 2000] (b) In BC, but not in AD
    
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) Neither in AD nor in BC     
D C
(c)  (d) 4 (d) In both AD and BC      

12. A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large 18. A conducting rod of length 2l is rotating with constant
square loop of wire of side L (L > l). The loop are coplanar angular speed  about its perpendicular bisector. A uniform
and their centre coincide. The mutual inductance of the magnetic field B exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The
system is proportional to [IIT JEE 1998] e.m.f. induced between two ends of the rod is
[MP PET 2001]
(a) l / L (b) l 2 / L (a) Bl2  
B
(c) L / l (d) L2 / l 1
(b) B l 2
2
13. A wire of length 1 m is moving at a speed of 2ms–1
1
perpendicular to its length and a homogeneous magnetic (c) B l 2
field of 0.5 T. The ends of the wire are joined to a circuit of 8
resistance 6 . The rate at which work is being done to keep (d) Zero
the wire moving at constant speed is [Roorkee 1999] 19. An inductor of 2 henry and a resistance of 10 ohms are
connected in series with a battery of 5 volts. The initial rate
1 1
(a) W (b) W of change of current is [MP PMT 2001]
12 6
(a) 0.5 amp/sec (b) 2.0 amp/sec
1
(c) W (d) 1W (c) 2.5 amp/sec (d) 0.25 amp/sec
3
20. As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting
14. A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a loops separated by some distance. When the switch S is
circular region of radius a and is directed into the plane of
closed, a clockwise current I P flows in P (as seen by E) and
the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric
field at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular an induced current IQ1 flows in Q. The switch remains
region [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2000]
closed for a long time. When S is opened, a current IQ2
(a) Is zero 
 
B(t)  P flows in Q. Then the directions of IQ1 and IQ2 (as seen by
1   
(b) Decreases as   r
r    E) are [IIT JEE (Screening) 2002]
 
(c) Increases as r    
P Q

  
1 a 
(d) Decreases as 2  


r
15. A coil of wire having finite inductance and resistance has a E
conducting ring placed coaxially within it. The coil is
connected to a battery at time t = 0, so that a time- s
dependent current I1 (t) starts flowing through the coil. If Batter
I 2 (t) is the current induced in the ring. and B(t) is the y clockwise and anticlockwise
(a) Respectively
magnetic field at the axis of the coil due to I1 (t), then as a (b) Both clockwise
function of time (t > 0), the product I2 (t) B(t) (c) Both anticlockwise
 1324 Electromagnetic Induction
(d) Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise current as observed by an observer on the other side of the
21. A short-circuited coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic loop will be
field. Electrical power is dissipated due to the current
induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be
quadrupled and the wire radius halved, the electrical power
dissipated would be [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2002]
(a) Halved (b) The same (a) Anticlockwise (b) Clockwise
(c) Doubled (d) Quadrupled (c) East (d) West
22. A physicist works in a laboratory where the magnetic field
28. A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic field which
is 2 T. She wears a necklace enclosing area 0.01 m2 in such a is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is increasing at
way that the plane of the necklace is normal to the field and a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires
is having a resistance R = 0.01 . Because of power failure, AB and CD are      C
the field decays to 1 T in time 10–3 seconds. Then what is the
total heat produced in her necklace ? (T = Tesla)  A    

[Orissa JEE 2002]

    
(a) 10 J (b) 20 J B
(c) 30 J (d) 40 J D
    
23. A coil of inductance 8.4 mH and resistance 6  is connected (a) B to A and D to C (b) A to B and C to D
to a 12 V battery. The current in the coil is 1.0 A at
approximately the time (c) A to B and D to C (d) B to A and C to D
[IIT-JEE (Screening) 1999; UPSEAT 2003] 29. A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 m and resistance of
(a) 500 sec (b) 20 sec 1 is moved with a constant velocity in a magnetic field of 2
(c) 35 milli sec (d) 1 milli sec wb/m2 as shown in figure. The magnetic field is
24. As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact and perpendicular to the plane of the loop, loop is connected to
complete the circuit. The circuit is perpendicular to the a network of resistances. What should be the velocity of
magnetic field with B  0.15 tesla. If the resistance is 3 Ω , loop so as to have a steady current of 1mA in loop

force needed to move the rod as indicated with a constant      B
speed of 2m / sec is [MP PET 1994]      P 3
     3
      3
l v
    
(a) 3.75  10 3 N      
     Q 3
50 cm 3
2
(b) 3 . 75  10 N           
v = 2m/s
(c) 3 . 75  10 2 N       (a) 1 cm/sec (b) 2 cm/sec

(d) 3.75  10 4 N
      (c) 3 cm/sec (d) 4 cm/sec
B = 0.15 T
25.
   
Two identical coaxial circular loops carry current i each
  30. A conductor ABOCD moves along its bisector with a velocity of
circulating in the clockwise direction. If the loops are 1 m/s through a perpendicular magnetic field of 1 wb/m2, as
approaching each other, then [MP PMT 1995, 96] shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1m length each, then the
induced emf between points A and D is
(a) Current in each loop increases
× × B × × × A × ×
(b) Current in each loop remains the same
(c) Current in each loop decreases × × × × × × ×
O 90o v
(d) Current in one-loop increases and in the other it decreases × × × × × × ×

26. In the following figure, the magnet is moved towards the

× × × × × ×
coil with a speed v and induced emf is e. If magnet and coil C D
recede away from one another each moving with speed v,
(a) 0 (b) 1.41 volt
the induced emf in the coil will be
(a) e (c) 0.71 volt (d) None of the above
31. A conducting rod PQ of length L = 1.0 m is moving with a
(b) 2e N S
uniform speed v = 2 m/s in a uniform magnetic field
(c) e/2 v B  4 .0 T directed into the paper. A capacitor of capacity C
coil = 10 F is connected as shown in figure. Then
(d) 4e
× × × P ×
27. A current carrying solenoid is approaching a conducting
loop as shown in the figure. The direction of induced × × × × ×
A
v
B× × × × ×

× × × × ×
Q
v
Observer
 Electromagnetic Induction 1325
(d) Both the plates will be negative

36. A highly conducting ring of radius R is perpendicular to and

concentric with the axis of a long solenoid as shown in fig.
(a) qA = + 80 C and qB = – 80 C The ring has a narrow gap of width d in its circumference.
(b) qA = – 80 C and qB = + 80 C The solenoid has cross sectional area A and a uniform
internal field of magnitude B0. Now beginning at t = 0, the
(c) qA = 0 = qB
solenoid current is steadily increased to so that the field
(d) Charge stored in the capacitor increases exponentially
magnitude at any time t is given by B(t) = B0 + t where
with time
  0 . Assuming that no charge can flow across the gap, the
32. The resistance in the following circuit is increased at a
particular instant. At this instant the value of resistance is end of ring which has excess of positive charge and the
10. The current in the circuit will be now magnitude of induced e.m.f. in the ring are respectively
10 mH (a) X, A
Area 
(b) X R2 B
A
i (c) Y, A2
X Y
(d) Y, R2 d
5V RH
37. Plane figures made of thin wires of resistance R = 50 milli
(a) i = 0.5 A (b) i > 0.5 A ohm/metre are located in a uniform magnetic field
(c) i < 0.5 A (d) i = 0 perpendicular into the plane of the figures and which
decrease at the rate dB/dt = 0.1 m T/s. Then currents in the
33. Shown in the figure is a circular loop of radius r and inner and outer boundary are. (The inner radius a = 10 cm
resistance R. A variable magnetic field of induction
and outer radius b = 20 cm)
B  B0 e  t is established inside the coil. If the key (K) is
      
closed, the electrical power developed right after closing the    b   
switch is equal to
  
a   

B 
R      


    D   C  

 
 K (a) 10– 4 A (Clockwise), 2  10– 4 A (Clockwise)

B02r 2 B0 10 r 3 (b) 10– 4 A (Anticlockwise), 2  10– 4 A (Clockwise)

(a) (b)
R R (c) 2  10– 4 A (clockwise), 10– 4 A (Anticlockwise)
B02 2r 4 R B02 2r 4 (d) 2  10– 4 A (Anticlockwise), 10– 4 A (Anticlockwise)
(c) (d)
5 R 38. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length l = 1.0
34. A conducting ring is placed around the core of an m is situated in a uniform magnetic field B = 2T
electromagnet as shown in fig. When key K is pressed, the perpendicular to the plane of loop. Resistance of connector
ring
Ring is r = 2. Two resistance of 6 and 3 are connected as
(a) Remain stationary shown in figure. The external force required to keep the
(b) Is attracted towards the electromagnet connector moving with a constant velocity v = 2m/s is
(a) 6 N 
(c) Jumps out of the core  B
+ – (b) 4 N
(d) None of the above V K 6 v
3
(c) 2 N
35. The north and south poles of two identical magnets
approach a coil, containing a condenser, with equal speeds (d) 1 N
from opposite sides. Then Rear side 39. A wire cd of length l and mass m is sliding without friction on
conducting rails ax and by as shown. The vertical rails are
1
S N S N connected to each other with a resistance R between a and b.
v 2 v A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the
Observer plane abcd such that cd moves with a constant velocity of
Front side
mgR
(a) Plate 1 will be negative and plate 2 positive (a) R
Bl
a b
(b) Plate 1 will be positive and plate 2 negative mgR
(b)
(c) Both the plates will be positive B 2l 2 l
c d

x y
 1326 Electromagnetic Induction
mgR (d) 20 V
(c) 3 3
B l 45. A 50 volt potential difference is suddenly applied to a coil
mgR with L  5  10 3 henry and R  180 ohm . The rate of
(d)
B 2l increase of current after 0.001 second is [MP PET 1994]
40. A conducting rod AC of length 4l is rotated about a point O in (a) 27.3 amp/sec (b) 27.8 amp/sec
 (c) 2.73 amp/sec (d) None of the above
a uniform magnetic field B directed into the paper. AO = l
and OC = 3l. Then 3
46. The current in a LR circuit builds up to th of its steady
4
B l 2
(a) VA  VO  state value in 4 s . The time constant of this circuit is
2 × × × × ×  × [Roorkee 2000]
7 B
(b) VO  VC  B l 2
× × O × × × 1 2
A C (a) s (b) s
2 × × × × × × ln 2 ln 2

(c) VA  VC  4 B l 2 × × × × × ×
(c)
3
s (d)
4
s
ln 2 ln 2
9
(d) VC  VO  B l 2 47. A conducting ring of radius 1 meter is placed in an uniform
2
magnetic field B of 0.01Telsa oscillating with frequency
41. How much length of a very thin wire is required to obtain a 100Hz with its plane at right angles to B. What will be the
solenoid of length l0 and inductance L induced electric field [AIIMS 2005]

2Ll0 4 Ll0 (a)  volt / m (b) 2 volt / m

(a) (b)
0  02 (c) 10 volt / m (d) 62 volt / m
48. A simple pendulum with bob of mass m and conducting
4 Ll0 8Ll0 wire of length L swings under gravity through an angle 2 .
(c) (d)
0 0 The earth’s magnetic field component in the direction
42. What is the mutual inductance of a two-loop system as perpendicular to swing is B. Maximum potential difference
induced across the pendulum is [MP PET 2005]
shown with centre separation l
 
 0 a 4 (a) 2 BL sin (gL)1 / 2
(a) 2
8l 3
1 2  
 0 a 4 (b) BL sin (gL)  L
(b) 3
a a 2
4l
l >>a  
 0 a 4 (c) BL sin (gL)3 / 2
(c) 2 h
6l 3
 
 0 a 4 (d) BL sin  (gL)2
(d) 2
2l 3
43. The figure shows three circuits with identical batteries,
inductors, and resistors. Rank the circuits according to the
current through the battery (i) just after the switch is closed
and (ii) a long time later, greatest first

(1 (2 (3
(a) (i) i)2  i3  i1 (i1  0) (ii)
) i2  i3  i1 )

(b) (i) i2  i3  i1 (i1  0) (ii) i2  i3  i1

(c) (i) i2  i3  i1 (i1  0) (ii) i2  i3  i1
(d) (i) i2  i3  i1 (i1  0) (ii) i2  i3  i1
44. The network shown in the figure is a part of a complete
circuit. If at a certain instant the current i is 5 A and is
decreasing at the rate of 10 3 A / s then VA  VB is
(a) 5 V
(b) 10 V
A B
(c) 15 V 1 15 V 5mH
 Electromagnetic Induction 1327
5. A horizontal loop abcd is moved across the pole pieces of a
magnet as shown in fig. with a constant speed v. When the
edge ab of the loop enters the pole pieces at time t = 0 sec.
Which one of the following graphs represents correctly the
induced emf in the coil
1. The graph Shows the variation in magnetic flux  (t) with N
c b
time through a coil. Which of the statements given below is
v
not correct [AMU (Engg.) 2001] d a
(t ) B
S

e e
E
A C t (a) (b)
D
(a) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude O t O t
of the induced emf between B and D
e
(b) The magnitude of the induced emf is maximum e
between B and C
(b) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude
(c) (d) O
of induced emf between A and C t
(d) The induced emf is zero at B O t
2. The variation of induced emf (E) with time (t) in a coil
if a short bar magnet is moved along its axis with a constant 6. Some magnetic flux is changed from a coil of resistance 10
velocity is best represented as [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2004]
ohm. As a result an induced current is developed in it, which
S N varies with time as shown in figure. The magnitude of
change in flux through the coil in webers is
E E
i (amp)
(a) (b) (a) 2 4

t (b) 4
(c) 6
t
(d) None of these t (sec)
E E 0.1
7. The graph gives the magnitude B(t) of a uniform magnetic
(c) (d) field that exists throughout a conducting loop,
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Rank the five regions
t t of the graph according to the magnitude of the emf induced
3. The current through a 4.6 H inductor is shown in the
in the loop, greatest first
following graph. The induced emf during the time interval t B
= 5 milli-sec to 6 milli-sec will be (a) b > (d = e) < (a = c)
(a) 103 V i (Amp)
(b) b > (d = e) > (a = c)
A
(b) – 23 103 V 7 (c) b < d < e < c < a t
B a b c d e
(c) 23  103 V 5 (d) b > (a = c) > (d = e)
C
(d) Zero 0 2 5 6 t (milli sec) 8. Figure (i) shows a conducting loop being pulled out of a
4. An alternating current of frequency 200 rad/sec and peak magnetic field with a speed v. Which of the four plots shown
value 1A as shown in the figure, is applied to the primary of in figure (ii) may represent the power delivered by the
a transformer. If the coefficient of mutual induction pulling agent as a function of the speed v
between the primary and the secondary is 1.5 H, the voltage
induced in the secondary will be × × × × P d
(a) a c
(a) 300 V v a
+1 × × × ×
(b) b
(b) 191 V × × × × b
O (c) c
(c) 220 V t × × × ×
(d) d (i) v
(d) 471 V –1 (ii)
× × × ×
 1328 Electromagnetic Induction
9. A rectangular loop is being pulled at a constant speed v, 12. When a certain circuit consisting of a constant e.m.f. E an
through a region of certain thickness d, in which a uniform inductance L and a resistance R is closed, the current in, it
magnetic field B is set up. The graph between position x of increases with time according to curve 1. After one
the right hand edge of the loop and the induced emf E will parameter (E, L or R) is changed, the increase in current
be follows curve 2 when the circuit is closed second time.
d
× × × × × ×
Which parameter was changed and in what direction
x
× × × B × × (a) L is increased i
v
× × × × ×
(b) L is decreased
× × × × × × 1
(c) R is increased 2
× × × × × ×
E E (d) R is decreased
(a) (b) t
13. A flexible wire bent in the form of a circle is placed in a
O x O x uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the
coil. The radius of the coil changes as shown in figure. The
graph of induced emf in the coil is represented by
Y
E E
(c) (d)
r
O x O x

O X
t(s)
10. The current i in an inductance coil varies with time, t Y Y
according to the graph shown in fig. Which one of the (a) (b)
following plots shows the variation of voltage in the coil
e e
with time [CBSE PMT 1994]
i

O X O X
1 2 t 1 2 t
(c) Y (d) Y

O t
e e
E E
(a) + (b) +
O X O X
1 2 t 1 2 t
t 14. The current i in an induction coil varies with time t
–
O t according to the graph shown

E i
E

(c) + (d) +
t – t
–
O t
11. When a battery is connected across a series combination of
self inductance L and resistance R, the variation in the in figure. Which of the following graphs shows the induced
current i with time t is best represented by [MP PET 2004] emf (e) in the coil with time
E E
i i
(a) (b) (a) (b)

O t O t
t t
i i E
(c) (d) (c) (d) E

O t O t
t t
 Electromagnetic Induction 1329
15. In an L–R circuit connected to a battery the rate at which 18. A square loop of side 5 cm enters a magnetic field with
energy is stored in the inductor is plotted against time 1 cms -1 . The front edge enters the magnetic field at t = 0
during the growth of the current in the circuit. Which of the
then which graph best depicts emf
following best represents the resulting curve
5 cm
× × × × × ×
Rate Rate
× × × × × × B=0.6T
(a) (b)
× × × × × ×

20 cm
V

3×10–4
Time Time (a)
(c) Rate (d) Rate

t(s)
0 5 15 20

3×10–4
Time Time
(b)
20
16. Switch S of the circuit shown in figure. is closed at t = 0. If e t(s)
0 5 15
denotes the induced
E V
+ –

3×10–4
S
(c)
5
t(s)
0 15 20

R L

V
emf in L and i, the current flowing through the circuit at
3×10–4

time
(d)
t, which of the following graphs is correct 15 20
t(s)
e i 0 5
(a) (b)

19. A magnet is made to oscillate with a particular frequency,

passing through a coil as shown in figure. The time variation
O t O t of the magnitude of e.m.f. generated across the coil during
(c) e (d) i one cycle is [AIIMS 2005]

IV. S
N

O t O t

17. For previous objective, which of the following graphs is correct

(a) e (b) e
V
e.m.f.

e.m.f.

(a) (b)
t t
O i O i

(c) e (d) e
e.m.f.

e.m.f.

(c) (d)
t t

O i O i
 1330 Electromagnetic Induction
Reason : Whenever there is change in the magnetic
flux e.m.f. induces.
12. Assertion : A spark occur between the poles of a switch
when the switch is opened.
Reason : Current flowing in the conductor produces
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option magnetic field.
out of the options given below: 13. Assertion : In the phenomenon of mutual induction, self
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the induction of each of the coils persists.
correct explanation of the assertion. Reason : Self induction arises when strength of current
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the in same coil changes. In mutual induction,
correct explanation of the assertion. current is changing in both the individual coils.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false. 14. Assertion : Lenz’s law violates the principle of
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false. conservation of energy.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true. Reason : Induced e.m.f., opposes always the change in
1. Assertion : Eddy currents is produced in any metallic magnetic flux responsible for its production.
conductor when magnetic flux is changed 15. Assertion : The induced emf in a conducting loop of wire
around it. will be non zero when it rotates in a uniform
magnetic field.
Reason : Electric potential determines the flow of
charge. [AIIMS 1995]
Reason : The emf is induced due to change in magnetic
2. Assertion : The quantity L/R possesses dimensions of time. flux.
Reason : To reduce the rate of increases of current 16. Assertion : An induced emf is generated when magnet is
through a solenoid should increase the time withdrawn from the solenoid.
constant (L/R). [AIIMS 2002]
Reason : The relative motion between magnet and
3. Assertion : Faraday’s laws are consequences of solenoid induces emf.
conservation of energy. 17. Assertion : An artificial satellite with a metal surface is
Reason : In a purely resistive ac circuit, the current moving above the earth in a circular orbit. A
lags behind the e.m.f. in phase. [AIIMS 2002] current will be induced in satellite if the
plane of the orbit is inclined to the plane of
4. Assertion : Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain
an induced current the coil. the equator.
Reason : The presence of large magnetic flux through a Reason : The current will be induced only when the
coil maintains a current in the coil if the speed of satellite is more than 8 km/sec.
circuit is continuous. [AIIMS 1999]
18. Assertion : A bar magnet is dropped into a long vertical
5. Assertion : Magnetic flux can produce induced e.m.f. copper tube. Even taking air resistance as
Reason : Faraday established induced e.m.f. negligible, the magnet attains a constant
experimentally. terminal velocity. If the tube is heated, the
6. Assertion : The induced e.m.f. and current will be same terminal velocity gets increased.
in two identical loops of copper and Reason : The terminal velocity depends on eddy
aluminium, when rotated with same speed in current produced in bar magnet.
the same magnetic field. 19. Assertion : A metal piece and a non-metal (stone) piece
Reason : Induced e.m.f. is proportional to rate of are dropped from the same height near
change of magnetic field while induced earth’s surface. Both will reach the earth’s
current depends on resistance of wire. surface simultaneously.
Reason : There is no effect of earth’s magnetic field on
7. Assertion : Inductance coil are made of copper.
Reason : Induced current is more in wire having less freely falling body.
resistance. 20. Assertion : A transformer cannot work on dc supply.
8. Assertion : Self-inductance is called the inertia of Reason : dc changes neither in magnitude nor in
direction.
electricity.
Reason : Self-inductance is the phenomenon, according 21. Assertion : Soft iron is used as a core of transformer.
to which an opposing induced e.m.f. is Reason : Area of hysteresis is loop for soft iron is
produced in a coil as a result of change in small.
current or magnetic flux linked in the coil. 22. Assertion : An ac generator is based on the phenomenon
of self-induction.
9. Assertion : When two coils are wound on each other, the
Reason : In single coil, we consider self-induction only.
mutual induction between the coils is
maximum. 23. Assertion : An electric motor will maximum efficient
Reason : Mutual induction does not depend on the when back e.m.f. is equal to applied e.m.f.
orientation of the coils. Reason : Efficiency of electric motor is depends only
10. Assertion : Acceleration of a magnet falling through a on magnitude of back e.m.f..
long solenoid decreases. 24. Assertion : The back emf in a dc motor is maximum
Reason : The induced current produced in a circuit when the motor has just been switched on.
always flow in such direction that it opposes Reason : When motor is switched on it has maximum
the change or the cause the produced it. speed.
11. Assertion : An aircraft flies along the meridian, the
potential at the ends of its wings will be the
same.
 Electromagnetic Induction 1331
91 d 92 a 93 d 94 c 95 b
96 c 97 a 98 c 99 d 100 d
101 b 102 c 103 b 104 a 105 c
106 d 107 c 108 c

Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer ...)

Faraday's and Lenz's Law
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 d 5 b 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a

6 c 7 a 8 c 9 a 10 b 6 d 7 a 8 a 9 c 10 a

11 a 12 b 13 b 14 a 15 d 11 b 12 b 13 a 14 b 15 b
16 d 17 c 18 b 19 b 20 b 16 c 17 d 18 b 19 d 20 c

21 b 22 c 23 b 24 b 25 d 21 d 22 d 23 d 24 a 25 d

26 c 27 d 28 b 29 d 30 d 26 b 27 a 28 c 29 c 30 a

31 b 32 a 33 b 34 a 35 b 31 a 32 c 33 b 34 c 35 a
36 b 37 d 38 a 39 a 40 c 36 b 37 a 38 c 39 a 40 c

41 c 42 b 43 c 44 c 45 d 41 b 42 a 43 d 44 d 45 b

46 d 47 d 48 d 49 d 50 c 46 b 47 a 48 a 49 d 50 a

51 b 52 a 53 d 54 b 55 b 51 c 52 b 53 b 54 b 55 a
56 a 57 c 58 a 59 d 60 b 56 b 57 c 58 a 59 a 60 a
61 a 62 a 63 d 64 d 65 c 61 d 62 b 63 d 64 c 65 b
66 c 67 a 68 b 66 b 67 c 68 d 69 b 70 c
71 a 72 b 73 c 74 c 75 b
Motional EMI 76 c 77 c 78 a 79 a 80 c
81 a 82 b 83 a 84 a 85 b
1 a 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 b
86 a
6 b 7 b 8 c 9 d 10 d
11 b 12 c 13 b 14 c 15 d Critical Thinking Questions
16 c 17 c 18 b 19 c 20 b
21 d 22 d 23 d 24 d 25 c 1 d 2 a 3 acd 4 b 5 d
26 a 27 c 28 c 29 c 30 d 6 d 7 b 8 b 9 d 10 c
11 b 12 b 13 b 14 b 15 d
31 b 32 b 33 b
16 a 17 d 18 d 19 c 20 d
21 b 22 a 23 d 24 a 25 c
Static EMI
26 b 27 b 28 a 29 b 30 b
31 a 32 b 33 d 34 c 35 b
1 d 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 d
36 a 37 a 38 c 39 b 40 c
6 d 7 c 8 c 9 c 10 c
41 c 42 d 43 a 44 c 45 d
11 a 12 b 13 b 14 d 15 d
46 b 47 b 48 a
16 b 17 a 18 b 19 b 20 b
21 a 22 d 23 c 24 c 25 b
Graphical Questions
26 c 27 b 28 c 29 c 30 d
31 b 32 a 33 b 34 c 35 d
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d
36 a 37 a 38 c 39 c 40 a
6 a 7 b 8 b 9 b 10 c
41 d 42 a 43 a 44 b 45 b
11 b 12 a 13 b 14 c 15 a
46 abcd 47 c 48 b 49 d 50 c
16 c 17 d 18 c 19 a
51 c 52 b 53 a 54 a 55 a
56 a 57 a 58 d 59 a 60 b Assertion and Reason
61 d 62 b 63 a 64 d 65 a
66 d 67 c 68 c 69 c 70 b 1 b 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 e
71 a 72 b 73 c 74 b 75 a 6 e 7 a 8 b 9 c 10 a
76 c 77 c 78 c 79 c 80 d 11 a 12 b 13 a 14 e 15 a
81 b 82 c 83 a 84 b 85 a 16 a 17 c 18 b 19 d 20 a
86 a 87 a 88 c 89 b 90 d
21 a 22 e 23 d 24 d
 1332 Electromagnetic Induction
Note : If coil is broken at any point then induced emf
will be generated in it but no induced current will flow.
In this condition the coil will not oppose the motion of
magnet and the magnet will fall freely with acceleration
g. (i.e. a = g)
S

N a=g
Faraday’s and Lenz’s Law

d
1. (c) Because induced e.m.f. is given by E   N .
dt 11. (a)   BA  10 weber
2. (d) The energy of the field increases with the magnitude of 12. (b) The magnitude of induced e.m.f. is directly proportional
the field. Lenz’s law infers that there is an opposite field to the rate of change of magnetic flux. Induced charge
doesn’t depend upon time.
created due to increase or decrease of magnetic flux
around a conductor so as to hold the law of 13. (b)
conservation of energy. e  N d  / dt  10  10 8  10 4  10 4  10
14. (a) I    =5A
d R R 20
3. (b) We know that e 
dt 15. (d) Induced charge doesn’t depend upon the speed of
magnet.
dq dq d d
But e=iR and i   R  dq   B 
dt dt dt R 16. (d) | e |  N  . A cos   500  1  (10  10 2 )2 cos 0  5 V .
 t 
4. (d) Similar to Q.3
17. (c) When frequency is high, the galvanometer will not
5. (b) Because there is no change in flux linked with coil show deflection.
6. (c) As it is seen from the magnet side induced current will N (B 2  B1 ) A cos 
18. (b) e  
be anticlockwise. t
S 500  (0  0 .1)  100  10 4 cos 0
  5V
0.1
N
N (B 2  B1 ) A cos 
19. (b) e  
t

50 (0 .35  0 .10 )   (3  10 2 )2  cos 0 o

  17 .7 V .
2  10  3
d  3 B0 A0
7. (a) e    B (4  1)
dt t 20. (b) | e |  A.  2 3V.
t 2
d NBA (cos  2  cos 1 )
8. (c) e    16 t  3   67 units 21. (b) e  
dt t
9. (a) Induced current in both the coils assist the main (cos 180  cos 0)
 2000  0 .3  70  10  4
current so current through each coil increases. 0 .1
 e  84 V
A B
22. (c) The induced current will be in such a direction so that
it opposes the change due to which it is produced.
23. (b)
24. (b)
Observer
25. (d) According to Lenz’s law.

10. (b) When the magnet is allowed to fall vertically along the  B  (6  1)
26. (c) e   N  .A cos   100   (40  10  4 ) cos 0
axis of loop with its north pole towards the ring. The  t  2
upper face of the ring will become north pole in an | e |  1 V
attempt to oppose the approaching north pole of the
27. (d)
magnet. Therefore the acceleration in the magnet is
less than g. 28. (b)
29. (d)
 Electromagnetic Induction 1333
30. (d) Emf induces in ring and it will opposes the motion. 48. (d)
Hence due to the resistance of the ring all energy d
dissipates. 49. (d) e    (10 t  4 )  (e)t 2  (10  0.2  4)  2 volt
dt
NBA
31. (b) Q  cos  1  cos  2  50. (c)
R 51. (b)
500  0 .2  0 .1cos 0  cos 180  52. (a) If bar magnet is falling vertically through the hollow
  0 .4 C
50 region of long vertical copper tube then the magnetic
flux linked with the copper tube (due to 'non-uniform'
32. (a)   NBA cos   100  0.2  5  10 4 cos 60 o magnetic field of magnet) changes and eddy currents
are generated in the body of the tube by Lenz's law the
 5  10 3 Wb eddy currents opposes the falling of the magnet which
 10  2  therefore experience a retarding force. The retarding
33. (b) Q    4C
R 2 force increases with increasing velocity of the magnet
and finally equals the weight of the magnet. The
34. (a) magnet then attains a constant final terminal velocity
35. (b) i.e. magnet ultimately falls with zero acceleration in the
tube.
36. (b)    0 niA  4  10 7 
3000
1 .5

 2   2  10  2 
2
53. (d) A B

 6 . 31  10 6 Wb i

N
37. (d) q   B2  B1 A cos 
R

 
100 Observer
32  10 6   0  B    6  10 3 2  cos 0 o
160  40 
If current through A increases, crosses (X) linked with
 B  0.565 T coil B increases, hence anticlockwise current induces in
coil B. As shown in figure both the current produces
38. (a) Faraday’s laws involve conversion of mechanical
repulsive effect.
energy into electric energy. This is in accordance with
the law of conservation of energy.
54. (b) e  
d
dt

d
dt

5 t 3  100 t  300 
N (B 2  B1 ) A cos 
39. (a) e  
t  (15 t 2  100 ) at t = 2sec ; e = 40 V
 50  (0  2  10 2 )  100  10 4  cos 0 o NBA cos  2  cos  1 
 0 .1  55. (b) By using e  
t t
 t  0.1sec .
e

1000  2  10 5  500  10 4 cos 180 o  cos 0 o 
N 0 .2
40. (c) q  d   q  d
R  10 2 volt  10 mV
e N B 20 56. (a) Similar to Q. 52
41. (c) i   . A cos    1000  (25  10  4 ) cos 0 o 57. (c)
R R t 100
N
 i  0.5 A 58. (a) Induced charge Q   2  1   1 60  10   0 .5 C
R 100
42. (b) According to Lenz’s law.
59. (d)
43. (c)
e  N ( 2  1 ) n(W2  W1 )
44. (c) E.m.f. or current induces, only when flux linked with 60. (b) i   
R R t 5 Rt
the coil changes.
61. (a) Magnetic flux linked with the ring changes so current
45. (d) e  
d
dt

d
dt
 
3 t 2  4 t  9  6 t  4  flows through it.
d d
e  6(2)  4   16 | e |  16 volt 62. (a) | e |   (5 t 2  3 t  16 )  (10 t  3)
dt dt
NBA (cos  2  cos 1 ) when t  3 sec, e 3  (10  3  3)  33 V
46. (d) e  
t
when t  4 sec, e 4  (10  4  3)  43 V
800  4  10 5  0 .05 (cos 90 o  cos 0 o )
 = 0.016 V Hence emf induced in fourth second
0 .1
 e 4  e 3  43  33  10 V
47. (d)
 1334 Electromagnetic Induction
 NBA (cos  2  cos  1 ) 11. (b) If player is running with rod in vertical position
63. (d) e 
t towards east, then rod cuts the magnetic field of earth
perpendicularly (magnetic field of earth is south to
500  4  10 4  0 .1(cos 90  cos 0) north).
  0 .2 V
0 .1
Hence Maximum emf induced is
N 1
64. (d) q  ( )   (10  2)  4 C 30  1000
R 2 e  Bvl  4  10 5   3  1  10  3 volt
3600
65. (c) At low frequency of 1 to 2 Hz, oscillations may be
When he is running with rod in horizontal position, no
observed as our eyes will be able to detect it.
field is cut by the rod, so e = 0.
66. (c) Since the magnetic field is uniform therefore there will
be no change in flux hence no current will be induced. N

67. (a)   BA W E

S
 change in flux d   B.dA = 0 . 05 (101  100 ) 10 4

 5 . 10 6 Wb.
2000
12. (c) e  NBA  ;   2f  2 
6 60
d  5  10
Now, charge dQ    2 .5  10  6 C.
R 2 2000 4
 e  50  0 .05  80  10  4  2  
 n  BA 60 3
68. (b) Q  
R R 13. (b)
14. (c) According to Fleming right hand rule, the direction of B
Q. R 2  10 4  80 will be perpendicular to the plane of paper and act
 B   1 Wb / m 2
nA 40  4  10  4 downward.
15. (d) By Fleming's right hand rule.
Motional EMI 16. (c) e  Bvl  e  v  gt
17. (c) e  Bvl  0.5  2  1  1 V
1. (a) Emf = e  e0 sin  ; e will be maximum when  is 90o i.e.
18. (b) A motional emf e  Bvl is induced in the rod, or we can
plane of the coil will be horizontal. say, a potential difference is induced between the two
ends of the rod AB, with P at higher potential and Q at
2. (b) Induced e.m.f.  Blv  0 .3  10 4  10  5 lower potential. Due to this potential difference, there
is an electric field in the rod.
 1 . 5  10 3 V  1 . 5 mV 
× × P × ×
B
3. (d) Conductor cuts the flux only when, if it moves in the × × × ×
direction of M. l v
× × × ×

4  180  1000  3
4. (c) e  Bv .vl  0 . 2  10    1  10 V × × × ×
 3600  Q
19. (c)
5. (b) e  Bvl  3  10 3  10 2  0 . 3 volt 20. (b) e  Bvl  e  0 .7  2  (10  10 2 )  0 .14 V

6. (b) This is the case of periodic EMI 21. (d) e  Bvl  e  0.9  7  0.4  2.52 V

 360  1000  22. (d)

7. (b) e  Bv .v.l  2  10  4     50  e  1 V
 3600  23. (d)
120
1 1 24. (d) e  Bl 2  0 .4  10  4  (0 .5)2  (3 .14 ) 
8. (c) e  B r 2   0 .1  2  10  (0 .1)2    10 2 V 60
2 2
 6 .28  10 5 V
1 1 1 2 1
9. (d) e  B r 2   0 .2  10  4  5  (1) 2  50 V 25. (c) e  Bl    0 .3  (2)2  100  60 V
2 2 2 2
10. (d) No flux change is taking place because magnetic field 360  1000
26. (a) e  Bvl  5  10 5   20  0 . 1V
exists everywhere and is constant in time and space. 3600
27. (c)
 Electromagnetic Induction 1335
28. (c) Peak value of emf  e 0  NBA  2NBA e2 e1
8. (c) M   
di1 / dt di 2 / dt
 2  50  300  4  10 2  (25  10 2  10  10 2 )
di1 di
 30  volt Also e 1   L1 .e 2   L 2 2
dt dt
1 2 e1e 2
29. (c) e  Bl   Bl 2  M2   L1 L 2  M  L1 L 2
2  di1   di 2 
  
 e  0 .5(20  10 2 )2  3 .14  100  6 .28 V  dt   dt 
30. (d) 9. (c) Inductance is inherent property of electrical circuits. It
will always be found in an electrical circuit whether we
31. (b) e 0  NBA  (2 )NB (r )  2    NBr
2 2 2
want it or not. The circuit in which a large emf is
1800 induced when the current in the circuit changes is said
 2  (3 .14 ) 2   4000  0 .5  10  4  (7  10  2 ) 2
60 to have greater inductance. A straight wire carrying
 0.58 V current with no iron part in the circuit will have lesser
value of inductance while if the circuit contains a
32. (b) Two emf's induces in the closed circuit each of value
circular coil having many number of turns, the induced
Bl v . These two emf's are additive. So Enet  2Bl v . emf to oppose the cause will be greater and the circuit
33. (b) When a conductor lying along the magnetic north- is therefore said to have greater value of inductance.
south, moves eastwards it will cut vertical component
of B0 . So induced emf 10. (c) Magnetic flux   LI

e  vBV l  v(B0 sin  l)  B0 l v sin  . By analogy, since physical quantities mass (m) and
linear velocity (v) are equivalent to electrical quantities
inductance (L) and current (I) respectively. Thus
Static EMI magnetic flux   LI is equivalent to momentum
di di 0  1 p  m v .
1. (d) e   L but e =4V and   1 / 10  3
dt dt 10  3
1 2
1 11. (a) Energy stored  Li , where Li is a magnetic flux.
 ( L)  4  L  4  10 3
henry 2
10  3
L2 
e 5 5 12. (b) L  ni   ( n and i are same)
2. (d) L     10  3  5 milli henry L1 0
di / dt (3  2) / 10  3 1

1 2 1  L 2   r L1  900  0.18  162 mH

3. (b) Energy stored E  Li   50  10  3  4  0 . 1 J
2 2
di
13. (b) e  M  0 .2  5  1 V
di di dt
4. (a) Given  2 A / sec ., L  5 H  e  L  5  2  10 V
dt dt
di  82 
d di 14. (d) e   L  2   L   L  0.01 H  10 mH
5. (d) As we know e    L dt  3  10 2 
dt dt
Work done against back e.m.f. e in time dt and current i is di
15. (d) e  M  1 .25  80  100 V
dt
di 1 i
dW  eidt  L
dt 0 2 
idt  Li di  W  L i di  Li 2
2 2
LB  nB 
  L B  
500 
di  0 N 1 N 2 A di 16. (b)    108  75 mH
6. (d) Induced emf e  M  . L A  n A   600 
dt l dt
2 2
4  10 7  2000  300  1 .2  10 3 | 2  (2)| L1  N 1  N 
  17. (a) L  N 2 i.e .    L 2  L1  2   4 L1
0 .30 0 .25 L 2  N 2  N
 1


 48 .2  10 3 V  48 mV di (4  2)
18. (b) e   L 8 L  L  0 .2 H
7. (c) Self inductance L   0 N A / l   0 n lA
2 2 dt 0 . 05

Where n is the number of turns per unit length and N is di 15000

19. (b) e  M M  0 .001  5 H
the total number of turns and N  nl dt 3
In the given question n is same. A is increased 4 times e 12
and l is increased 2 times and hence L will be increased 20. (b) L    15 H
8 times. di / dt 48 / 60
 1336 Electromagnetic Induction
 0 Ni 4  10 7  100  2   i 10 i
21. (a) B    0 .022 wb / m 2 38. (c)   5 A / sec  e  L  0 . 5  5  2 .5 volts
2r 2  10 2 t 2 t

1
di 20 39. (c) Time in which the current will decay to of its steady
22. (d) e  M  0 .09   300 V e
dt 0 . 006
L 50
value is t      5 seconds
23. (c) R 10
24. (c) Inductors obey the laws of parallel and series 40. (a)
combination of resistors.
41. (d) L  N 2
25. (b) There will be self induction effect when soft iron core is
inserted. di1 di di
42. (a) e 2  M  i2 R 2  M 1  0 .4  5  0 . 5  1
dt dt dt
26. (c) L   0 N 2 A / l
di1
  4 A / sec .
27. (b) dt
di 1 1 2 1
28. (c) e   L  e  5   1 volt 43. (a) U  Li   (50  10  3 )  (4 )2  400  10 3  0 . 4 J
dt 5 2 2
di Volt  sec  di   2 
29. (c) e  L L 44. (b) e   L   8   L      L  0. 2 H
dt Ampere  dt   0 . 05 
di 250  10 3 i 
2 2
30. (d) e   L  0 .4  10 3   1 mV 45. (b) U 
1 2 U 1 1 1
Li i.e . 2   2       U 2  U1
dt 0 .1 4
2 U1  i1  2 4
31. (b) In steady state current passing through solenoid
46. (a, b, c, d)
E 10
i  1 A di 10
R 10 47. (c) | e |  L  220  L   L  11 H
dt 0 .5
di 6 48. (b)
32. (a) e  L 2  L  L  1 mH
dt 3  10  3
L 2 .5
49. (d) t      5 sec
5 R 0 .5
33. (b) From i  i0 [1  e  Rt / L ] , where i0   1 amp
5
N2
50. (c) L   0 A . When N and l are doubled. L is also
 5  2  l
 i  1 1  e 10   (1  e 1 )amp
  doubled.
 
1 2 1
0 N 1 N 2 A 51. (c) Energy  LI   100  10  3  1 2  0 .05 J
34. (c) M  2 2
l
52. (b) e   M
di 5 
 5   3  25000 V
di (1 .5  1 . 0) dt 10
35. (d) e  L  60  10 6 .  3  10  4 volt
dt 0 .1
53. (a) L  n (Number of turns), For straight conductor n = 0,
36. (a)   Li  NBA  Li hence L = 0.

Since magnetic field at the centre of circular coil  2  10 2

54. (a)   LI  L    2H
 2Ni I 0 .01
carrying current is given by B  0 .
4 r di 4
55. (a) e  L  100  L   L  2 .5 H
dt 0 .1
 0 2Ni 2  N 2r
 N. . .r  Li  L  0 L 3
4 r 2 56. (a) The inductances are in parallel  Leq   1 H
3 3
Hence self inductance of a coil
di
57. (a) | e |  M  8  10  3  M  3  A1  2 .66 mH
4  10 7  500  500    0 .05 dt
  25 mH
2 di 10
58. (d) | e |  L  10  L   L  1H
di  10  dt 1
37. (a) Induced e .m . f . e  M  100  10  3  M  
dt  0 .1  Li 8  10 3  5  10 3 
59. (a) N   Li      10 7  0 wb
N 400 4
 M  10 3 H  1 mH
60. (b) According to Lenz’s law.
 Electromagnetic Induction 1337
Nd  Ldi dA Ldi 82. (c)
61. (d) N   Li    NB 
dt dt dt dt di (2  (2))
83. (a) e  L  8  L  L  0 .1 H
1 1  5  2 1  dt 0 .05
 3
 L 3
  L  10 H
10  2  10  1 2 1 E 1
2
 100 
2
84. (b) U  Li  L    5     62 .50 J
2 2 R 2  20 
0 N 2 A 4  10 7  500 2  20  10 4
62. (b) L   =1.25mH
l 0 .5 85. (a)
63. (a) LS  L1  L2  10 H ..... (i) 86. (a)
L1 L 2 di L(0 . 2  1)
LP   2 .4 H ..... (ii) 87. (a) e   L  0 .4   L5 H
L1  L 2 dt 10

On solving (i) and (ii) L1L2 = 24 ..... (iii) di (6  0 )

88. (c) | e |  L  30  L   L  1 .5 H
2 2 dt 0 .3
Also (L1  L 2 )  (L1  L 2 )  4 L1 L 2
 Rt  Rt Rt
  di  i   R e L  i0 R .e L
  
 (L1  L 2 ) 2  (10 ) 2  4  24  4  L1  L2  2 H 89. (b) i  i0  1  e L
  dt
0
 L L
 
di 45
64. (d) e  L  12  L   L  16 H
dt 60 di i0 R E E
At t = 0 ;   4  E  80 V
di L  10   10  dt L L 20
65. (a) | e |  L 1   L  25 mH
dt 0 .5 90. (d) N   Li  100  10 5  L  5  L  0 .2 mH .
2
1 2 1  100  91. (d) When the two coils are joined in series such that the
66. (d) U  Li  U   5     250 J
2 2  10  winding of one is opposite to the other, then the emf
produced in first coil is 180o out of phase of the emf
1 .2  10 2 produced in second coil.
67. (c)   Mi  M   1 .2 H
0 .01
Thus, emf produced in first coil is negative and the emf
1 2 1 produced in second coil is positive so, net inductance is
68. (c) U  Li  U   40  10  3  (2) 2  0 .08 J
2 2
 
69. (c) L  N 2 L  L1  L2  L  L  L    0
i i
70. (b) N 22  Mi1  9  10 5  M  3  M  3  10 5 H
di 30
92. (a) e  M  1 .5  M   M  0 . 05 H
di (18  2) dt 0 .1
71. (a) | e |  L  20  L   L  62 . 5 mH
dt 0 . 05 93. (d)
di 1
72. (b) | e |  L | e |  10  10  6   1V 94. (c) Current in B1 will promptly become zero while current
dt 10
in B 2 will slowly tend to zero.
73. (c)
95. (b)
10 5
74. (b)  T  Li  L   2mH
5  10 3 96. (c) When battery disconnected current through the circuit
start decreasing exponentially according to i  i0 e  Rt / L
75. (a) L  N 2
di di 1 L
76. (c) e   L , since current decreases so is negative,  0 . 37 i0  i0 e  Rt / L  0 . 37   e  Rt / L  t 
dt dt e R
hence e  5  2   10 V 97. (a) Current at any instant of time t after closing an L-R
di  R 
t
77. (c) e  L  e  0 .1  200  20 V circuit is given by I  I 0 1  e L 
dt  
di (20  0 )
78. (c) e  M  e  0 .1   100 V L
dt 0 .02 Time constant t 
R
0 N 2 A 4  10 7  (1000 )2  10  10 4
79. (c) L    R L 
l 1   1
 I  I 0 1  e L R   I 0 (1  e 1 )  I 0  1  
=1.256 mH    e
80. (d) In secondary e.m.f. induces only when current through
primary changes.  1 
 I0 1    0 . 63 I 0  63 % of I 0
 2 . 718 
81. (b)
 1338 Electromagnetic Induction
V 10 7. (a) Circulation of eddy currents is prevented by use of
98. (c) i    5A laminated core.
R 2
8. (a)
1 2 1
U Li   2  25  25 J 9. (c)
2 2
10. (a)
99. (d)
11. (b) e  
L 40
100. (d) Time constant    5 sec . 12. (b)
R 8
13. (a) Rotation of magnet in the dynamo creates the variable
L 60 flux which in turn produces the induced current.
101. (b) t      2 sec .
R 30 14. (b)
102. (c) 15. (b) With the increasing speed,  increases. Thus current
reduces due to increase in the back e.m.f.
103. (b)
V  K
1 10 4 Moreover i  . More  will lead to the lesser
104. (a)  0    1007 Hz R
2 (0.25 )  (0.1  10 6 ) 9.93 current.
16. (c) Commutator converts ac into fluctuating dc.
1 1
105. (c)  0   17. (d) Only ac dynamo have slip rings.
2 LC 2  3 . 14 5  10  4  20  10  6 d
18. (b) e  ; if   maximum then e  minimum.
4 dt
10
0   1592 Hz
6 .28 19. (d)
20. (c) Motor e.m.f. equation Eb  V  Ia Ra
  Rt 
106. (d) i  i0  1  e L   For i  i0 , t  0 . 693 L
  At starting Eb  0, so I a will be maximum.
2 R
 
Ee 220  e
21. (d) i   1 .5   e  190 V
300  10 3 R 20
 t  0 .693   0 .1 sec
2 22. (d)
di 10 23. (d) e 0  NBA  (2 ) NBA
107. (c) e L  0 .5   2 .5 V
dt 2  2  3.14  1000  5000  0.2  0.25 = 157 kV
108. (c) Time period of LC circuit oscillations 24. (a) Back emf  speed of motor.

T  2 LC  dimensions of LC is Time. 25. (d)

26. (b)
27. (a) Efficiency   50 % So e  E / 2
Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer... )
Ee EE/2 E
and i  i 
R R 2R
1. (b) Hot wire ammeter is not based on the phenomenon of
electromagnetic induction. E 60
R   3
2. (d) 2i 2  10
3. (c) Direction of eddy currents is given by Lenz’s rule. 28. (c)
e
Non-uniform 29. (c)    100  e  0 . 3 E
magnetic field E
Ee 50  (0 .3  50 )
Now, i   12   R  2 .9 
Eddy R R
currents
E  e 220  210 10
Metallic 30. (a) i     5A
block R 2 2
31. (a)
4. (c) In a generator. e.m.f. is induced according as Lenz’s 32. (c) A transformer is a device to convert alternating current
rule. at high voltage into low voltage and vice-versa.
5. (a) 33. (b) We know that for step down transformer
6. (d)
 Electromagnetic Induction 1339
Vp is Np Vp is
Vp  Vs but  ;  is  ip 51. (c)   . The transformer is step-down type, so
Vs ip Ns Vs ip
primary coil will have more turns. Hence
Current in the secondary coil is greater than the
primary. 5000 2200 is
   Vs  220 V , is  40 amp
34. (c) 500 Vs 4

35. (a) Ps 4.4  10 3

52. (b) is    0.4 A
Ns V Vs 11  10 3
36. (b) Transformation ratio k   s
Np Vp Ns V 22000
53. (b)  s   100
Np Vp 220
For step-up transformers, N s  N p i.e. Vs  Vp , hence
k  1. 54. (b)
55. (a)
Vp Np  220 
37. (a)   Np    2000  200 N s ip 25 ip
Vs Ns  2200  56. (b)  or   ip  50 A
N p is 1 2
38. (c) Provided no power looses, being assumed.
Vs N N 10
Ns V 200 V 57. (c)  s  Vs  s  Vp   240  12 volts
39. (a)  s   s  Vs  240 V Vp Np Np 200
Np Vp 100 120
Vs N V 5000
ip 58. (a)  s  s   Vs  200 V
V 240 10 Vp Np 20 500
also s     is  5 A
Vp is 120 is
Frequency remains unchanged.
Ns V 1 Vs Vs N V 3
40. (c)  s    Vs  120 V 59. (a)  s  k  s   Vs  45 V
Np Vp 20 2400 Vp Np 30 2

For 100% efficiency Vs is  Vp ip N s ip i 4

60. (a)   p 
N p is is 5
 120  80  2400 ip  ip  4 A
61. (d) Vp  200 V , Vs  6 V
Vp Np 500 1 200
41. (b)     Vp   40 V Pout  Vs is  30  6  is  is  5 A
Vs Ns 2500 5 5
Vs ip 6 ip
Vs From     ip  0.15 A
Also i p V p  is Vs  ip  is  8  5  40 A Vp is 200 5
Vp
Ep Np 200 100
Ns V 250 Vs 62. (b)     E s  40 V
42. (a)  s    Vs  50 V Es Ns Es 20
Np Vp 100 28 / 2
63. (d) Since all the losses are neglected.
Vi 11  90 So Pout  Pin
43. (d)   s s  100   100  90 %
Vp ip 220  5
64. (c)
44. (d) Transformer doesn’t work on dc ip Ns ip 1
65. (b)     ip  0.04 A
45. (b) is Np 4 100
46. (b) 66. (b) N p : N s  1 : 10 and Vs  0.5  200  100 V
47. (a) For 100% efficient transformer
Vs N 100 10
 s    V p  10 V
V ip N ip 25 Vp Np Vp 1
Vs is  Vp ip  s   s    ip  1 A
Vp is Np 4 100
ip Ns ip 10
   , ip  5 amp
48. (a) is Np 0.5 1
N s ip Np 100 67. (c)
49. (d)   is  ip   2  10 A
N p is Ns 20 Vp is 220 i
68. (d)    s  is  0.05 amp
Vs ip 22000 5
Vs ip 11000  2
50. (a)   ip   100 A
Vp is 220 Vp is 140
69. (b)   is  4   2A
Vs ip 280
 1340 Electromagnetic Induction
1000 induced current in the loop will be first anticlockwise
70. (c) Ps  Vs is  1000  Vs  8  Vs 
8 and will change direction as the electron passes by.
Vp Np (1000 / 8 ) 100 2. (a) If in time t. the rod turns by an angle , the area
    N s  400 generated by the
Vs Ns 500 Ns  B
rotation of rod will be     
71. (a) Transformer works on ac only. 1 1
 l  l  l 2      
Ns V 2200 10 2 2
72. (b)  s   A P
Np Vp 220 1 l 
So the flux linked with    

Vs 5 V the area generated by     

73. (c) Transformation ratio k    s  Vs  100 V the rotation of rod
Vp 3 60
1 2  1 1
Ns V N 2200  B l   cos 0  Bl 2  Bl 2 t
74. (c)  s  s   N s  6000  2  2 2
Np Vp 600 220
d d 1 2  1 2
75. (b) For 100% efficiency Vs is  Vp ip And so e    Bl t   Bl 
dt dt 2  2
 1100  2  220  ip  ip  10 A 3. (a, c, d) From Faraday’s Law, the induced voltage V  L
76. (c)  di 
rate of change of current is constant  V   L 
77. (c) Amplitude of the current  dt 
e NBA 2NB (r 2 ) V2 L2 2 1 V
i0  0        1 4
R R R V1 L1 8 4 V2
2  1  10 2   (0 .3)2 Power given to the two coils is same, i.e.,
i0   6  10  3 A  6 mA
2 i V 1
V1i1  V2i2  1  2 
N s ip 2000 48 i2 V1 4
78. (a)     is  12 A
N p is 500 is 1 2
Energy stored W  Li
2
1 2 1
79. (a) U  Li   100  10  3  (10 )2  5 J 2
W2  L2   i2 
    4 2  4  1 
2 2 1 W 1
  
IP n p 3 3 W1  L1  i
 1

 4 W2 4
80. (c) As  ; i.e.   Is  2 A .
Is ns Is 2 4. (b) i  i0 (1  e  Rt / L )
81. (a) E
i0  (Steady current) when t  
82. (b) R
output power E I 80 200  I s E 5
83. (a)    s s   i  (1  e   )   1 .5
input power Ep Ip 100 4  10 3 R 10
80 4  1000 i 1 e2
 IS    16 A i1  1 .5(1  e  R / L )  1 . 5(1  e 2 )   
100 200 i1 1  e  2 e 2  1
4  10 3 5. (d) Mutual inductance between two coil in the same plane
Also, E p I p  4 KW  I p   40 A with their centers coinciding is given by
100
NP I N 10 0  2 2 R 22 N 1 N 2 
84. (a)  S  IP  S IS   2  20 A . M   henry.
4  R1 
NS IP NP 1  
85. (b) 6. (d) Rate of decrease of area of the semicircular ring
dA
Output 80 20  20   (2 R ) V
86. (a)     dt
Input 100 1000  il
According to Faraday's law of induction induced emf
20  120  100 d dA
 il   3A . e B   B (2 RV )
1000  80 dt dt
    
N
Critical Thinking Questions    

    
1. (d) If electron is moving from left to right, the flux linked
    
with the loop (which is into the page) will first increase
vt
and then decrease as the electron passes by. So the M Q
2R
 Electromagnetic Induction 1341
The induced current in the ring must generate
magnetic field in the upward direction. Thus Q is at
higher potential.
16. (a) The mutual inductance between two coils depends on
7. (b) Induced potential difference between two ends
their degree of flux linkage, i.e., the fraction of flux
 Blv  B H lv linked with one coil which is also linked to the other
 3  10 5  2  50  30  10 3 volt  3 millivolt coil. Here, the two coils in arrangement (a) are placed
with their planes parallel. This will allow maximum flux
By Fleming's right hand rule, end A becomes positively linkage.
charged.
17. (d) Both AD and BC are straight conductors moving in a
8. (b) Effective length between A and B remains same. uniform magnetic field and emf will be induced in both.
9. (d) Circular loop behaves as a magnetic dipole whose one This will cause electric fields in both, but no net current
surface will be N-pole and another will be S-pole. flows in the circuit.
Therefore magnetic lines a force emerges from N will 18. (d) Potential difference between
meet at S. Hence total magnetic flux through x-y plane 
1 2 
is zero. O and A is V0  V A  Bl  B
10. (c) If the current increases with time in loop A, then 2
magnetic flux in B will increase. According to Lenz's 1 2
law, loop –B is repelled by loop –A. O and B is V0  V B  Bl 
2
di d
11. (b) e  M  0 .005  (i0 sin t)  0.005  i0 cos  t so VA  VB  0 A O B
dt dt
e max  0.005  10  100   5   Rt   Rt
19. (c) i  i0  1  e L   di  d i  d i e L
12. (b) Magnetic field produced due to large loop   dt dt
0
dt
0
 
0 8 2 i Rt Rt
B di  R  i R 
4 L   0  i0    e L  0 e L
i dt  L L
Flux linked with smaller loop
di i0  R E 5
0 8il 2 l Initially, t  0      2.5 amp / sec .
  B(l 2 )  dt L L 2
4 L
L 20. (d) When switch S is closed magnetic field lines passing
 8 2l 2 l2 through Q increases in the direction from right to left.
   Mi  M   0 . M
i 4 L L So, according to Lenz’s law induced current in Q i.e. IQ1
W  Bvl  will flow in such a direction so that the magnetic field
13. (b) Rate of work   P  Fv; also F  Bil  B  l
t  R  lines due to IQ2 passes from left to right through Q. This
is possible when IQ1 flows in anticlockwise direction as
B 2v 2l 2 (0 .5)2  (2)2  (1)2 1
 P   W seen by E. Opposite is the case when switch S is opened
R 6 6
i.e. IQ2 will be clockwise as seen by E.
14. (b) Construct a concentric circle of radius r. The induced
electric field (E) at any point on the circle is equal to e2  d 
that at P. For this circle 21. (b) Power P  ; hence e    where   NBA
R  dt 
  d dB P
r
 E.d l  dt  A dt  dB  l
 e   NA   Also R  2
a  dt  r
dB
or E  (2r)  a 2 . Where R = resistance, r = radius, l = Length
dt

a 2 dB 1 dr
N 2r 2 P
E E P   1 1
E l P2
2r dt r
15. (d) Using k1, k2 etc, as different constants. V 2t N (B2  B1 ) A cos 
t / 
22. (a) H  and V 
I1 (t)  k 1 [1  e ], B(t)  k 2 I1 (t) R t
dB(t) 1  (1  2)  0 .01  cos 0 o
I2 (t)  k 3  k4 e t /  V  10 V
dt 10  3
 I2 (t) B(t)  k 5 [1  e  t /  ][e  t /  ]
(10 )2  10 3
This quantity is zero for t  0 and t   and positive So, H   10 J
0 .01
for other value of t. It must, therefore, pass through a
maximum. 12
I2(t) B(t) 23. (d) Peak current in the circuits i0   2A
6

t
 1342 Electromagnetic Induction
Current decreases from 2A to 1A i.e., becomes half in 2  v  (10  10 2 )
 10  3   v  2cm / sec .
L 8 .4  10 3 4
time t  0 .693  0 .693   1milli sec .
R 6 30. (b) There is no induced emf in the part AB and CD because
Bvl they are moving along their length while emf induced
24. (a) Induced current in the circuit i  between B and C i.e. between A and D can be calculated
R
as follows
 Bvl 
Magnetic force acting on the wire Fm  Bil  B l     
 R  × × B × × × A × B A
l
B 2vl 2 × × × × × ×     
 Fm  External force needed to move the rod
R O 90o v O 90o 2l v
with constant velocity × × × × × ×     
l
2 2 2 2
B vl (0 .15 )  (2)  (0 .5) × × × × × C D
(Fm )    3.75  10 3 N C D     
R 3
25. (c) According to Lenz's Law Induced emf between B and C = Induced emf between A
and B = Bv ( 2 l)  1  1  1  2  1.41 volt.
 d 
26. (b)   e
 dt  In first case 31. (a) Q = CV = C (Bvl) = 10  10– 6  4  2  1 = 80 C
According to Fleming's right hand rule induced current
 d   d 
   2   2e flows from Q to P. Hence P is at higher potential and Q
 dt  relative velocity2v  dt  I case is at lower potential. Therefore A is positively charged
and B is negatively charged.
Higher potential
×
i × P ×
×
N S
× × × × ×
v A v
B× × × × ×
v × × × ×
×
27. (b) The direction of current in the solenoid is anti- Q Lower potential
clockwise as seen by observer. On displacing it towards 32. (b) If resistance is constant (10) then steady current in
the loop a current in the loop will be induced in a
direction so as to oppose the approach of solenoid. 5
the circuit i   0 .5 A . But resistance is increasing
Therefore the direction of induced current as observed 10
by the observer will be clockwise. it means current through the circuit start decreasing.
v Hence inductance comes in picture which induces a
current in the circuit in the same direction of main
N N S current. So i > 0.5 A.

Observer e2 d d
33. (d) P  ; e   (BA )  A (B o e t )  AB o e t
28. (a) Inward magnetic field () increasing. Therefore, R dt dt
induced current in both the loops should be
anticlockwise. But as the area of loop on right side is 1 A 2 B o2 e 2 t
P ( AB o e t )2 
more, induced emf in this will be more compared to the R R
 d dB 
left side loop  e     A.  . Therefore net A 2 B o2
 dt dt  At the time of starting t = 0 so P 
R
current in the complete loop will be in a direction
shown below. Hence only option (a) is correct. (r 2 ) 2 B o2 B o2  2 r 4
C P 
R R
A 34. (c) When key k is pressed, current through the
B electromagnet start increasing i.e. flux linked with ring
increases which produces repulsion effect.
D
35. (b) By the movement of both the magnets, current will be
29. (b) Equivalent resistance of the given Wheatstone bridge
anticlockwise, as seen from left side i.e. plate 1 will be
circuit (balanced) is 3 so total resistance in circuit is
R  3  1  4  . The emf induced in the loop e  Bvl . positive and 2 will be negative.
Rear side
e Bvl
So induced current i   1
R R
S N S N
2
v v
Observer
Front side
 Electromagnetic Induction 1343

36. (a) Since the current is increasing, so inward magnetic flux

linked with the ring also increasing (as viewed from left 0 N 2 A  0 N 2r 2
It’s self inductance L   .... (i)
side). Hence induced current in the ring is l0 l0
anticlockwise, so end x will be positive. Also length of the wire l  N  2r
dB d l2
Induced emf  e  A  A (Bo  t)  e  A   N 2r 2  .... (ii)
dt dt 4 2
e A dB 4 Ll o
37. (a) Current in the inner coil i   1 From equation (i) and (ii) l 
R R1 dt o
length of the inner coil  2a 42. (d) Magnetic field at the location of coil (2) produced due
to coil (1) 1 2
so it’s resistance R1  50  10 3  2 (a)

a 2 o 2M i a a
 i1   0.1  10 3  10 4 A B1  .
50  10 3  2 (a) 4 l 3
P l >> a
Flux linked with coil (2)
According to lenz’s law direction of i1 is clockwise.
o 2i (a 2 )
e A dB 2  B1 A2   (a 2 )
Induced current in outer coil i2  2  2 4 l3
R 2 R 2 dt
 o a 4
b 2 3 4 Also  2  Mi  M 
 i2   0.1  10  2  10 A (CW ) 2l 3
50  10 3  (2b)
43. (a) Just before closing the switch.
38. (c) Motional emf e  Bvl  e  2  2  1  4 V R No current
i2 R
This acts as a cell of emf E  4 V and internal
i2
resistance r  2 . E i1 = 0 E
This simple circuit can be drawn as follows due to L L R L

R
4V 4V
6 3  2 (1) (2)
2 2 R No current

i3 i3
4
Current through the connector i  1 A E
22 R L
magnetic force on
connector Fm  Bil  2  1  1  2 N
(Towards left) (3)
39. (b) Due to magnetic field, wire will experience an upward E E
i1  0, i2  , i3  so i2  i3  i1 (i1  0)
 Bvl  B 2 vl 2 R 2R
force F  Bil  B  l F
 R  R After a long time closing the switch
If wire slides down with constant velocity then R i2 R
B vl 2 2
mgR i1
i2
F  mg   mg  v  2 2
R B l E E
L R L
1
40. (c) By using e  Bl 2
2 R
1
For part AO ; e OA  e O  e A  Bl 2 (1) (2)
2
1 Req = 2R R
B(3 l)2  R eq 
For part OC; e OC  e O  e C  R 2
2
 e A  e C  4 Bl 2 i3
E
41. (c) Suppose solenoid has N turns, each of radius r and R L
length of wire is l. l0

(3)
Req = R
 1344 Electromagnetic Induction
Hence i2  i3  i1  h  L(1  cos  ) …….(i)

44. (c) By using Kirchoff’s voltage law Maximum velocity at equilibrium is given by
di  
VA  i R  E  L  VB  VB  V A  15 volt .  v 2  2 gh  2 g L(1  cos  )  2 g L 2 sin 2 
dt 2

1 15 V 5 mH
A B 
 v  2 gL sin
2
45. (d) The rate of increase of current
Thus, max. potential difference

di

dt dt
d

i0 1  e  Rt / L 
d
dt
 d
i0  i0 e  Rt / L
dt  
Vmax  BvL  B  2 gL sin L  2 BL sin (gL)1 / 2 .
2 2
d  Rt  R
 0  i0 e  Rt / L .    i0 e  Rt / L
dt  L  L
Graphical Questions
50 180 3
  3
 e (180 0 .001 ) /(5 10 )  10 4  e 36 A / sec
180 5  10 d
1. (d) At B, flux is maximum, so from  e  at B  e  0
  Rt  dt
46. (b) We know that i  io 1  e

L

3
4

 or io  io 1  e  t /   2. (b) As the magnet moves towards the coil, the magnetic
flux increases (nonlinearly). Also there is a change in
L polarity of induced emf when the magnet passes on to
(where    time constant)
R the other side of the coil.
3 3 1 3. (c) Rate of decay of current between t = 5 ms to 6 ms
 1  e  t /  or e  t /   1  
4 4 4 di
   (Slope of the line BC )
t dt
e t /   4 or  ln 4

 5  3
  3
   5  10 A / s. Hence induced emf
t 4 2  1  10 
     sec .
ln 4 2 ln 2 ln 2 di
e  L   4 .6  ( 5  10 3 )  23  10 3 V .
dt
47. (b) In a constant magnetic field conducting ring oscillates
with a frequency of 100 Hz. di (1  0) 6 2 2 
4. (b) e   M  1.5  , T   
1 T dt (T / 4 ) T  200 100
i.e. T  s, in time flux links with coil changes
100 2
600
change in flux  | e|   190 .9 V ~– 191 V
from BA to zero.  Induced emf = 
time
5. (d) When loop enters in field between the pole pieces, flux
BA 2 BA 2 B  r 2 2  0 .01    12 linked with the coil first increases (constantly) so a
     4V
T /2 T T 1 / 100 constant emf induces, when coil entered completely
within the field, no flux change so e  0.
Induced electric field along the circle, using Maxwell
d dB When coil exit out, flux linked with the coil decreases,
equation  E.dl   dt A
dt
e hence again emf induces, but in opposite direction.

d
1  2 dB  e 4 6. (a)  dq   i dt  Area under i – t graph
 E   r     2V /m R
2r  dt  2r 2r
 d   (Area under i – t graph) R
48. (a)

1
L   4  0 .1  (10 )  2 wb .
2

dB
7. (b) Induced emf e  A
h dt
 Electromagnetic Induction 1345
dB dr
i.e. e  (= slope of B – t graph) From 2 – 3, again r is constant,   0 hence e = 0
dt dt

B 14. (c) Emf induces during ‘a’ = 0

B C
emf induced during ‘b’ is constant throughout emf
induced during ‘c’ is constant throughout magnitude of
A D emf induced during
i
t ‘b’ is equal to the a
a b c d e
magnitude of emf
In the given graph slope of AB > slope of CD, slope in induced during ‘c’. b c
the ‘a’ region = slope in the ‘c’ region = 0, slope in the ‘d’ But the direction t
region = slope in the ‘e’ region  0 . That’s why opposite.
b  (d  e )  (a  c)
1 2
15. (a) U  Li
2
 Bvl  B 2v 2l 2
8. (b) P  Fv  Bil  v  B   l v   P  v2
 R  R dU  di 
 Rate   Li 
dt  dt 
dB
9. (b) As x increases so increases i.e. induced emf (e) is
dt At t  0, i  0  rate  0
negative. When loop completely entered in the
di
magnetic field, emf = 0 At t  , i  i0 but  0, therefore rate = 0
dt
dB
When it exit out x increases but decreases i.e. e is 16. (c) At the time t = 0, e is max and is equal to E, but current i
dt is zero.
positive.
As the time passes, current through the circuit
10. (c) According to i – t graph, in the first half current is in- increases but induced emf decreases.
creasing uniformly so a constant negative emf induces 17. (d) If at any instant, current through the circuit is i then
in the circuit. applying Kirchoffs voltage
In the second half current is decreasing uniformly so a law, iR  e  E  e  E  iR. Therefore, graph
constant positive emf induces between e and i will be a straight line having negative
slope and having a positive intercept.
Hence graph (c) is correct
18. (c) When loop is entering in the field, magnetic flux (i.e. )
  t
R linked with the loop increases so induced emf in it
11. (b) i  i 0 1  e L 

e  Bvl = 0 .6  10 2  5  10 2  3  10 4 V (Negative) .
 
 
When loop completely entered in the field (after 5 sec)
di flux linked with the loop remains constant so e = 0.
12. (a)  slope of i – t graph slope of graph (2) < slope of
dt After 15 sec, loop begins to exit out, linked magnetic
 di   di  flux decreases so induced emf e  3  10 4 V (Positive).
graph (1) so     
 dt  2  dt  1 19. (a)
1
Also L   L 2  L1
(di / dt )
Assertion and Reason
13. (b)   BA  B  r 2

1. (b) When a metallic conductor is moved in a magnetic

   r 2    kr 2 (k = constant) field; magnetic flux is varied. It disturbs the free
electrons of the metal and set up an induced emf in it.
d dr
e   k . 2r As there are no free ends of the metal i.e. it will be
dt dt closed in itself so there will be induced current.
dr Ldi
From 0 – 1, r is constant,   0 hence, e = 0 2. (b) The relation of induced emf is e and current i is
dt dt
e 1 L.di di R i
dr given by i   .  i  .
From 1 – 2, r  t,    hence e  r  e  t R R dt dt L L/R
dt
 1346 Electromagnetic Induction
In order to decreases the rate of increase of current current bridges the air gap between the poles of the
through solenoid. We have to increase the time switch. (The spark is more likely in circuits with large
L inductance).
constant .
R
13. (b) Mutual inductance is the phenomenon according to
3. (c) According to Faraday's laws, the conversion of which an opposing e.m.f. produce flux in a coil as a
mechanical energy into electrical energy. This is in result of change in current or magnetic flux linked with
accordance with the law of conservation of energy. It is a neighboring coil. But when two coils are inductively
also clearly known that in pure resistance, the emf is in coupled, in addition to induced e.m.f. produced due to
phase with the current. mutual induction, also induced e.m.f. is produced in
each of the two coils due to self-induction.
4. (c) Presence of magnetic flux cannot produce current.
14. (e) Lenz’s Law is based on conservation of energy and
5. (e) E.M.F. induces, when there is change in magnetic flux. induced emf always opposes the cause of it i.e., change
Faraday did experiment in which, there is relative in magnetic flux.
motion between the coil and magnet, the flux linked 15. (a) As the coil rotates, the magnetic flux linked with the
with the coil changes and e.m.f. induces.  
coil (being B . A ) will change and emf will be induced
6. (e) Since both the loops are identical (same area and in the loop.
number of turns) and moving with a same speed in
16. (a)
same magnetic field. Therefore same emf is induced in
both the coils. But the induced current will be more in 17. (c) When the satellite moves in inclined plane with
the copper loop as its resistance will be lesser as equatorial plane (including orbit around the poles), the
compared to that of the aluminium loop. value of magnetic field will change both in magnitude
and direction. Due to this, the magnetic flux through
7. (a) The inductance coils made of copper will have very the satellite will change and hence induced currents
small ohmic resistance. Due to change in magnetic flux will be produced in the metal of the satellite. But no
a large induced current will be produced in such an current will induced if satellite orbits in the equatorial
inductance, which will offer appreciable opposition to plane because the magnetic flux does not change
the flow of current. through the metal of the satellite in this plane.
8. (b) Self-inductance of a coil is its property virtue of which 18. (b) When the tube is heated its resistance gets increased
the coil opposes any change in the current flowing due to which eddy currents produced in copper tube
through it. becomes weak. Hence opposing force also gets reduced
and the terminal velocity of magnet gets increased.
9. (c) The manner in which the two coils are oriented,
determines the coefficient of coupling between them. 19. (d) When a metal piece falls from a certain height then
eddy currents are produced in it due to earth’s
M  K 2 . L1 L2 magnetic field. Eddy current oppose the motion of
piece. Hence metal piece falls with a smaller
When the two coils are wound on each other, the
acceleration (as compared to g). But no eddy current
coefficient of coupling is maximum and hence mutual
are produced in non-metal piece, hence it drops with
inductance between the coil is maximum.
acceleration due to gravity. Therefore non-metal piece
10. (a) The induced current in the ring opposes the motion of will reach the earth’s surface earlier.
falling magnet. Therefore, the acceleration of the falling
20. (a) Transformer works on ac only, ac changes in
magnet will be less than that due to gravity.
magnitude as well as in direction.
11. (e) As the aircraft flies, magnetic flux changes through its 21. (a) Hysteresis loss in the core of transformer directly
wings due to the vertical component of the earth’s proportional to the hysteresis loop area of the core
magnetic field. Due to this, induced emf is produced material. Since soft iron has narrow hysteresis loop
across the wings of the aircraft. Therefore, the wings of area, that is why soft iron core is used in the
the aircraft will not be at the same potential. transformer.
12. (b) According to Lenz’s law, induced emf are in a direction 22. (e) ac generator is based on the principle of the
such as to attempt to maintain the original magnetic electromagnetic induction. When a coil is rotated about
flux when a change occurs. When the switch is opened, an axis perpendicular to the direction of uniform
the sudden drop in the magnetic field in the circuit magnetic field, an induced emf is produced across it.
induces an emf in a direction that attempts to keep the
original current flowing. This can cause a spark as the
 Electromagnetic Induction 1347
23. (d) Efficiency of electric motor is maximum when the back
emf set up in the armature is half the value of the
applied battery emf.
24. (d) Backs emf. e   . At start  = 0 so e = 0