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https://t.me/NEETJEEpulse_backup Electromagnetic Induction 1211

65 II an aeroplane is landing down or laking off and its wings 65 One can have resistance with or without inductance but
are in the east-west direction, then the potential dllference or one can't have inductance without having resistance.
emf will be induced across the wings. If an aeroplane is landing ..S The circuit behaviour of an inductor Is quite different from
down or taking off and its wings are in the north•south dired:ion. that of a resistor. while a resistor opposes the current I, an
then no potential difference or emf will be induced. inductor opposes the change : in the cirwll
65 When a conducting rod moving horizontally on equator o( _, -+I
a• \1/M b a~b
earth no emf induces because there Is no vertical component or I

R L
earth's magnetic fleJd. But at poles Bv is maximum so maximum
flux cutting hence emf Induces v,. • IR V •L!!!_
.. di

65 When a conduding rod falling freely in earth's magnetic 65 In RL-circun with de source the time taken by the current lo
fie.Id such tha t it's length Iles along east • west direction then reach haU of the maximum value Is called half life lime and ii Is
induced emf continuously increases w r t. time and induced
current flows from west • east
given by T = 0 693 ½,
..s de motor is a highly versatile enerw conversion device. It can
65 1 henry= 109 emu of inductance or 10" ob-henry. meet the demand of loads requiring high starting torque, high
accelerating and decelerating torque.
65 Inductance at lhe ends or a solenoid is half of It's the
..S When a source of emf ls connected across the two ends or
inductance at the centre ( Lmd = ½4.,.,.) . the primary winding alone or across the two ends of secondary
winding alone. ohm·s law can be applied, But In the transformer
as a whole. ohm's law should not be applied because primary
..S A thin long wire made up of material of high re5ishvity
winding and secondary winding are not connected eledrlcaUy.
behaves predominantly as a resistance. But it has some amount
65 Even when secondary circuit or lhe transformer Is open ii
of inductance as well as capacitance in it. It Is thus difflwlt to
draws some current called no load. primary current for
obtain pure resistor. Similarly it is difflcult to obtain pure supplying no load, Cu and iron losses
capacitor as well as pure inductor

l
..S Transformer has highest possible efficiency out or all the
..S Due to inherent presence of self inductance In all electrical electrical machines.
circuits. a resistive circuit with no capacitive or inductive element
in it. also has some inductance associated with it. Ordinary Thinking
The effect of self.Inductance can be eliminated
Objective Questions
as in the coils of a resistance box by doubling

back the coil on itself. Faraday's and Lenz's Law

➔

I. A condud:ing circular loop Is placed in a uniform magnetic

..s It is not possible to have mutual inductance without self
field O 04 T with Its plane perpendicular to the magnetic
Inductance but it may or may not be possible self inductance fleld The radius or the loop starts shrinking al 2 mm/s, The
without mutual inductance. induced emf in the loop when the radius is 2 cm is
(CBSE PMT 2009)
..S H main current through a coil increases (ii) so : will be (a) 3.2 ;qN (b) 4.BnµV
positive ( +11e), hence induced emf e will be negative (I.e. (c) 0,8 ;qN (d) 1.6 nµV
opposite emf) ~ E,,. = E - e 2. Lenz's law is consequence or the law of conse.rvation or
(JIPMER 1997; RPMT 1997;
MP PET 1999. 2009: MP PMT 2000, 03: RPET 2003:
K E
.···········~ r············:.' AFMC 2004: WB-JEE 2008 . 15: Odbha JEE 2011)
(a) Charge (b ) Momentum
Circuit fs mllde on ~
'
''
, e=-L2!.
.', (c) M ass (d ) Energy
or f increasing ch 3. According lo 1..enz•s law o f electromagnetic Induction
(J & K CET 2008]
(a) The induced e .m.f. is not in the direction opposing the
65 Sometimes al sudden opening of key, because of high change in magnetic flux
(b) The relative motion between the coil and magnet
Inductance of circuit a high momentarily induced emf produced
produces change In magnetic flux
and a sparking occurs at key position. To a110ld sparking a
(c) Only the magnet should be moved towards coil
capacitor Is connected aaoss the key
(d ) Only the coal should be moved towards magnet
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1212 Electromagnetic Induction

4. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes 10. A copper ring Is held horizontally and a bar magnet Is
by an amount tJ.9 in lime D.J. The total independent of dropped through the ring with its Ieng! h along the axis of the
quantity of electric charge Q which passes during this time ring. The &eceleration of the falling magnet while ii is
through any point of the circuit is given by passing through the ring is(C BSE PMT 1996; JIPMER 1997;
[Haryana CEE 1996; CBSE PMT 2004) MP PET 1999; CPMT 1999, 2003; MP PET/PMT 200 1;
KCET 2001: Kuala (Eogg.) 2001 ; RPMT 2006)
(a) Q= !J.¢ (b) Q=
69 xR
(a) Equal to that due to gravity
l!,.J tlS
(b) Less than that due to gravity
Id ) Q= tJ.9 (c) M ore than that due lo gravity
R
6. A cylindrical bar magnet Is kept along the axis ol a d rOJlar (d) Depends on the diameter ol the ring and the length o f
coll. If the magnet is rotated about its axis, then the magnet
[B CECE 2004) 11. A square coil or 10-2 m2 area Is placed perpendicular to a
(a) A current will be induced in a coll uniform magnetic field ol intensity 1a3 Wb/m 2 • The magnelic
Rux through the coll is [MP PMT 2001 )
(bl No current will be Induced In a ooll
(a) 10 weber (b l 1~ weber
(c) Only an e .m .f. will be induced In the ooil
(d) An e .m.f. and a C\Jrrent both will be induced in the coil (c) l~ weber (d) 100 weber

6. A metallic ring is attached with the wall of a room . When 12. A maglet is brought towards a coil (I) speedly (Ii) slowly,
the north pole of a magnet is brought near to it, the induced then the induced e .m.1./induced charge wlll be respectively
current in the ring will be lRPMT 1997; MP PMT 2003 ]
(MP PMT/PET 1998: Pb. PET 2003) (a) More in llrs1 case/More In fi1St case
(bl More In lirs1 case/Equal in both cases
(a) Arst clockwise then anticlockwise s (c) Less In RISI case/More In ,;econd case
(bl In clockwise directlon N (d) Less in RISI case/Equal in both cases
( c) In anticlockwise direction 13. Two colls A and 8 have mutual inductance 2x10~henry.
II the current in the primary is I= 5 sin(l0nt) then the
(d) First anticlockwise then clockwise
maximum value of e .m.f. induced In coil B is
7. The magnetic flux linked with a coil of N turns ol area of
cross section A held with Its plane parallel to the field 8 is IMH CET2016]
(Kerala PET 20 12) (a) n uolr (b) n /2volt
NAB (d) n/400/1
(a) 2 lb) NAB (c) n /3uolt

(c) NAB 14 . The flux Unked with a circuit is given by 9 = t 3 + 3t - 7 . The

Id) 0
4 graph between time (x-axis) and induced em/ (y-axis) wnt be
(e) 2NAB (Kerala PET 2008)
8. According to phenomenon ol mutual induclana! (a) Straight line through the origin
(J & K CET 2008)
(bl S traight line with positive Intercept
(a) The mutual inductance does not depend on geometry
(c) Straight line with negative intercept
ol two coils involved
(d ) Parabola through the origin
lb) The mutual inductance depends on the intrinsic (e) Parabola nol through the origin
magnetic property. like relative perrneabiUty of material 15 . A drOJlar coll of radius R = 10cm having 500 turns and
(c) The mutual inductance is independent of the magnetic total resistance 2 n Is placed inlllaUy perpendicular lo the
property ol the material
earth's magnetic field of 3 x10-5 T. The coil Is rotated about
(d) Ratio ol magnetic flux produced by the coll 1 at the
Its vertical diameter by an angle 2n in 0.5 seconds The
place o l the coll 2 and the current In the coll 2 will be
induced current in the coil is (AMU (Engg.) 2012)
dillerenl from that ol the ratio defined by interchanging
(a) 0.5 mA (b) 1.0 mA
the coils.
(c) 1.5 mA (d) 3.0 mA
9. II a coil of 40 turns and area 4 .0 cm2 is suddenly removed 16. A coil having 500 square loops each ol side 10 cm is placed
from a magnetic Ueki, it is obsel'Vl!d that a charge ol normal to a magnetic Rux which inaeases at the rate of 1.0
2 .0x lo-4 C flows into the coil II the resistance ol the coil Is te.sla/second. The induced e .mf. in volts is
80n, the magnetic flux dens_ity in Wb/m2 Is (MP PET 2005) (DCE 2002; J & K C ET 2006)
(a) 0.5 lb) 1.0 (a) 01 (bl 0 .5
(c) 1.5 Id) 2 .0 (c) (d) 5
 Electromagnetic Induction 1213
17. A square loop of side 22 cm is converted into cirrular loop In 24. The magnetic field 8 = 21 + 41 2 (where t=lime) Is applied
0.4s. A uniform mag,etic field of 0 .2 T directed normal to the perpendlcular to the plane of a circular wire ol radius r and
loop then the em/ Induced in the loop Is [BCECE 2006) resistance R. If all the units are In SI the eledrlc charge lhal
(a) 6.6xlo-6V (bl 6.6xlo-6V nows through the circular wire during I = 0 s lo I = 2 s Is
(c) 4.6xlo-4V (d) 4.60x lo-8V [WB-JEE 2013]
18. A coil of area 100cm2 has 500 turns. Magnetic field of 0 .1 61rr2 201rr2
weber/metre2 is perpendicular lo the coil The fie.Id is reduced (a) R (bl R
lo zero in 0.1 second. The induced e.mJ. in the coil is
32JTr2 481rr 2
(MH CETfMed.) 1999; GWCET2014) (c) R (d)
R
(a) 1 V (b) 5V
25. The north pole o f a long horizontal bar magnet Is being
(c) 50V (d) Zero
brought closer 10 a vertical conduding plane along the
19. Accordlng to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic indudJon perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current
which of the following is true [Odt1ha JEE 20 12) In the conducting plane will be (AFMC 2006)
(a) Conservation of charge (a) Horizontal (bl Vertical
(bl Conservation of magnetic flux (c) Oockwise (d ) Anticlockwise
(c) Conservation of energy 26. A uniform magnetic field 8 points vertically up and is slowly
(d) Newton·s law of equal and opposite forces changed in magnitude, but not in direction. The rate of
change of the magnelic field is a. A conduciing ring or
20. A coil having an area 2m 2 is placed in a magnetic Held
radius r and resistance R is held perpendicular to the
which changes from 1Wb/m2 to 4Wb/m2 In an inlen,al of 2 magnetic field, and is totally inside it The induced current In
second. The e .m.f Induced In the coil will be the ring Is (J & K CET 2012)
[DPMT 1999; MP PET 2002)
(a) Zero (b) 2nr8
(a) 4V (b) 3V R
(c) 1.5 V (d) 2 V
(c) ra
21. A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elllptical loop. all R
in the (,t - y) plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic 27. A wire of length 50 cm moves with a velocity of 300 m/min,
field with a constant velocity V = v i. The magnetic field is perpendicular to a magnetic field. If the emf induced in lhe
wire is 2 V. the magnilude of the field in tesla is
direded along the negative z-axis dlrection The induced
(Keral11 PMT 2007)
em/. during the passage of these loops, out or the field
(a) 2 (bl 5
region , will not remain constant for (CBSE PMT 2009]
(c) 0.8 (d) 2.5
(a) The rectangular, circular and elllplical loops
28. A coil of resistance 400n is placed in a magnetic field. If
(b) The circular and the elliptical loops the ma!Jlelic flux 9 (wbl linked wilh the coil varies with
(c) Only the elliptical loop
lime I (sec) as 9 = 501 2 + 4 The current in the coil al 1 = 2
(d) Any of the four loops sec is (CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2012;
22. A bar magnet is placed upright on a lloor (so that the axis of the K.eralA PMT 2012; WB-JEE 2012)
magnet is vertical). A copper ring is held above the rnagiet,
(a) 0.5A (b) 0 .1 A
with its plane horizontal, and released The copper ring falls in
(c) 2A (d) l A
such a manner that its axis aways coincides with that of the
magnet What will be the acceleration with which the ring wiB 29. The north pole of a long bar magnet was pushed slowly into
a short solenoid connected to a galvanometer. The magnet
fall? Acceleration due lo !Jilvity is 10 ml~ (J & K CET 2012)
was held stationary for a few seconds with the north pole in
(a) 10 ml~ the middle of the solenoid and then withdrawn rapidly. The
(b) Less than 10 mls2 maximum deflection of the galvanometer was observed
(c) More than 10 m/s2 when the magnet was [AMU (M~d.) 20 I.OJ
(d) The answer will depend upon which pole of the magnet (al Moving towards the solenoid
is up (b) Moving Into the solenoid
23. Two concentric coils each of radius equal to 2;r cm are (c) Al rest inside the solenoid
placed right anges to each other. If 3A and 4A are the (d) Moving out of the solenoid
currents flowing through the two coils respectively. The 30. A square loop of wire, side length l0an is placed al angle of
magnetic Induction (in WB m-2 ) at the centre of the coils 45° with a magnetic field that changes uniformly from 0 . 1T
lo zero In 0.7 seconds. The induced current in the loop (its
will be [AllMS 2008; KCET2015)
resistance Is lfi) is (AMU (Engg.) 20 10)
(a) 10..s (b) 7x10-S (a) 1.0 mA (b) 2.5 mA
(c) 12 x 10-S (d) 5x 10-S (c) 3 .5 mA (d) 4 .0 mA
 1214 Electromagnetic I n duction

31. A 50 Hz ac current of peak value 2 A flows through one of 40. An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to a uniform
the pair of coils IJ the mutual indudance between the pair m11gnetic field B direded along positive z-axis. The direction
of coils ls 150 mH, then the peak value of voltage induced of induced current as seen from the z axis will be
in the second coil is [Kttala PET 2010) (!IT.JEE (Screening) 2005)
(a) 30,rV (b) 60JCV (a) Qockwise of the +11e z axis
(b) Aolidockwise of the +ue z axis
(c) 15JCV (d) 300,rV
(c) Zero
(e) 3;rV (d) Along the magnetic field
32. There is a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular and 41. A redangular coil of 20 turns and area ol cross•section 25
into the plane of the paper. An irregular shaped conducting sqan has a resistance of 100 ohm. II a magnetic field which
loop is slowly changing into a circular loop in the plane of the is perpendirular to the plane of the coil changes at the rate
paper. Then (KCET 2010)
ol 1000 tesla per second, the current In the coll is
(MH CET 2002: DPMT 2004; AIIMS 2010)
(al Current is induced in lhe loop in the anticlockwise
(a) 1.0 ampere (bl 50 ampere
direction
(c) 0 .5 ampere (d ) 5 .0 ampere
(b) Current is induced in the loop in the clockwise direction

~-db
42. The diagram below shows two coils A and B placed paraliel
(c) AC is induced in the loop to each other at a very smali distance. Coil A is connected to
(d) No current is induced in the loop an ac supply. G is a very sensitive galvanometer. When the
33. In a circuit with a coil of resistance 2 ohms, the magnetic
flux changes from 2 .0 Wb Lo 10.0 Wb in 02 second The (OCE2006]
charge that flows in the cofl during this lime is
(DPMT 2003: MP PET 2003)
(a) 5.0 coulomb (b) 4.0 coulomb
(c) LO coulomb (d ) 0.8 coulomb
34. The magnetic flux across a loop of resistance 10 n Is given (al Constant defiedlon will be observed In the
2 galvanometer for 50 Hz supply
by ; = 51 - 41 + 1 weber. How much CUl'Tent is Induced in
(b) Visible small variations will be observed in the
the loop after 0.2 sec [WB-JEE 2010)
galvanometer for 50 Hz input
(a) 0.4 A (bl 0.2 A (c) Oscillations in the galvanometer may be observed when
(c) 0.04 A (d) 0.02 A the input ac voltage has a frequency cl l to 2 Hz
35. A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm Ues parallel to a much bigger (di No variation will be observed In lhe galvanometer even
circular loop ol radius 20 cm The centre of the small loop Is on when the Input ac voliage Is 1 or 2 Hz
the axis ol the blmer loop. The dlstance between their amtres Is 43. In an AC generator. a coll with N turns, all of the same area
15 cm. If a current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop. then A and total resistance R, rotates with frequency ti/ In a
the flux linked with bigger loop Is (JEE (Main) 2013) magnetic field B. The maximum value of eml generated in
(a) 9.lxl0-11 weber (bl 6x10-11 weber lhe coil is (AIEEE 2006)
(a) NAB (b) N.A.B.R
(c) 3.3x10- 11 weber (d) 6.6x 10-9 weber
(c) NAB. w (d) N.A.B.R. ti/
36. A current of 2 .5 A flows through a coll of Inductance SH The 44. If a coil ol metal wire is kept stationary in a non•unifonn
magnetic flux linked with the coil is [NEET (Kunaaka) 2013) magnetic field, then [BHU 2000: AMU PMT 2009)
tal 0.5 Wb (b) 12.5 Wb (a) An e .m.f. is induced in the coil
(c) Zero (d ) 2 Wb (b) A current is induced in the coil
37. In a magnetic field ol 0.05T, area of a coil changes from (c) Neither e.m.f. nor current Is induced
101cm2 to 100cm2 without changing the resistance which is (d i Both e .m..r. and current is induced
2n. The amount of charge that flow during this period is 45 . The magnetic nux linked with a coll, In webers, is given by
(Odi.ha PMT 2005) the equations 9 = 31 2 + 41 + 9 . Then the magnitude of
(al 2.5x 10-6 coulomb lb) 2x10"°cou/omb induced e.m.1. at 1 = 2 second will be
(c) 10'4 coulomb (d) Bx 10'4 coolomb (KCET 2000, 03. 18: MP PET 200 1, 05 ; CPMT 2003;
38. Faraday's laws are consequence of conservation of Pb. PMT 2004; RPMT 2006; AIEEE 2006)
(BHU2002) (a) 2 oo/1 (b) 4 11011
(a ) Energy (bl Energy and magnetic field (c) 8 0011 (d i 16 volt
(c) Charge (d ) Magnetic field 46. A coil has an area cl 0 .05 rrf and it has 800 turns. It Is
39. A magnetic field of 2 x 10- 2 T acts at right angles to a coil of placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field of strength
area 100 cm2 with 50 turns. The average emf induced in the 4x10-5 Wb / m 2 , it is rotated tbrougi 90° in 0 .1 sec. The
coil is 0 .1 V. when it is removed from the field in lime t. The average e .m.f. induced in the coil is [AUMS 1997:
value oft is [CPMT 2001)
CPMT 200 l ; Pb. PET 2002; EAMCET 2003)
(a) 0. 1 sec lb) 0.01 sec (a) 0.056 V (b) 0.046 V
(cl 1 sec (d ) 20 sec (c) 0026 V (d ) 0.016 V
 Electromagnetic Induction 1215
47. A moving conductor coil In a magnetic field produces an 53. An aluminium ring B laces an electromagnet A. The current
Induced e.m.r This is In accordance with I through A can be altered (Kuala PET 2002)

(a) Ampere's law

[MH C ET 2001 , 0 3)
(bl Coulomb's law --A~ 8
) Front

48.
(c) Lenz's law (d l Faraday's law
In the diagram shown if a bar magnet is moved along the
common axis of two single tum coils A and B in the
diredion of arrow [Kerala (Engg.) 200 11
ct~ Z\Y~
side
(a) Whether I increases or deaeases. B will no! experience
B

o~o
A
any force
(bl tr/ decreases, A wt11 repel B
(c) II/ Increases, A will attrad B
(d) lf / increases, A will repel B
54. Whenever a magnet is moved either towards or away from a
conducting coil an emf is induced, the magnitude ol which
(a ) Current is induced only in A & not in B is independent of [Kerala PMT 20071
(bl Induced currents in A & B are in the same direction (a) The strength of the magnetic field
(c) Current is induced only in B and not in A (bl The speed with which the magnet is moved
(d) Induced currents in A & Bare in opposite directions (c) The number of turns in the coil
(d ) The resistance or the coil
49. A square coil of s ide 25cm having 1000 turns is rotated with
55. A small piece ol metal wire is dragged across the gap belween
a uniform speed in a magnetic field about an axis
the pole pieces ol a magnet In 0.5 second. The magnetic Rux
perpendicular to the direction of the field Al an instant 1 between the pole pieces Is known to be Sxlo-"Wb. The em/
the e.m.f. Induced In the coll Is e=200slnl00nt The Induced in the wire is IVITEEE 2006]
magnetic lnducllon is £Kuala PET 20071 (a) 16 mV (bl 1.6 V
(a) 0.50 T lb) 0.01 T (c) 1.6 mV (d) 16 V
(c) 10-3 T (d l 0.1 T 56. When a bar magnet falls through a long hoUow metal
cylinder fixed with its axis vertical the final acceleration o f
50. The formula lor induced e.m.f. in a coil due to change in the magnet is (BVP 2003]
magnetic llux through the coll is (here A = area ol the coll, (a) Equal to zero
8 u magnetlc field) (MP PET 20021 (bl less than g
(c) Equal lo g
(a) e =-A.dB (bl e =-8. dA
ch ch (d) Equal log in the beginning and then more than g

(c) e=-: (AB) (d) e = - : (A x B) 57. The magnetic Rux linked with a vector area A in a uniform
1
magnetic field 8 is (MP PET 2003)
51. Lcnz's law Is expressed by the following formula (here e = (a) BxA (b) AB
induced e.m.f., ; = magnetic flux in one tum and N =
number of turns) (MP PET 2002)
(cl a-A (d ) B
A
58. Induced potential in a coil is developed by change ol
(a) e=-¢': (b) e= -N':t magnetic flux from 1 wb to 0.1 wb in 0.1 second is
(MP PMT 2010)
(cl e=-!(~) (d l e =Nd;
ch
(al 1/9 volt
(c) 1 00/1
(b) 0.09 110/t
(d) 9 110/1
52. A magnet Is dropped down an infinitely long vertical copper 59. A magiet NS Is suspended from a spring and while IL
tube (KCET 20021 oscillates. the magnet moves in and oui ol the coil C. The
(a l The magnet moves with continuously inaeasing coil is connected to a galvanometer G. Then as the magnet
velocity and ultimately acquires a constant terminal oscillates, [KCET 2004)
velocity (a ) G shows deflection to the left and ~
(b) The magnet moves with continuously decreasing rigit with constant amplitude ~
velocity and ultimately comes to rest (bl G s hows deflection on one side N
(cl The magnet moves with continuously inaeasing (c) G shows no deRedion. s
velocity but constant acceleration (d ) G shows defledJon to the left and
(d) The magne t moves with continuously inaeasing rlijll but the amplitude steadlly
velocity and acceleration decreasl?S.
 1216 Electromagnetic Induction

60. A coil having n turns and resistance R 11 is connected with a 65. Impedance or a coil having inductance 0 .4 H at frequency
galvanometer ol resistance 4RO . This combination is ol 50 Hz will be (WB-JEE 2016)
moved in Ume t seconds from a magnetic field W1 weber lo
W2 weber. The Induced current In the circuit is [AIEEE 2004) (al 20ml (bl 40ml

(a) - W2 - W1 (bl n(W2 - W,l (cl 2JZfl (d ) 4ml

5 Rnt 5 Rt
66. A long solenoid or diameter 0.1 m has 2x10 4 tum per
(cl (d l - n(Wz - W, ) meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns and
Rt radius 0.01 m is placed with its axis coinciding with the
61. II a copper ring is moved quickly towards south pole or a
solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a
powerful stationary bar magnet, then (Pb. PMT 2004)
(a) Current nows through the copper ring constant rate lo 0 A from 4 A in 0 05 s. II the resistance or the
(b) Voltage in the magnet increase coil is 10.rn. the total charge Rowing through the coll
(c) Current nows in the magnet during this time is [NEET 2017)
( d) Copper ring will get magnetised
62. An electron moves on a straight line path >N as shown. The (al ~n,£ (bl 16j.C
abed is a coil adjacent to the path or electron. What will be (cl ~JC (d) 16,q£
the direction or arrrent if any. induced in the coil
(AlPMT 2015) Motional EMI
(a) adcb a
(bl The rurrent will reverse J. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current
its direction as the
changes in the first coil according to the equation
electron goes past the
coil ______ ....,___._
C ______ _ I= I,. sin a.r where i,,, = 10A and t11= lOOtrrod s- 1 • The
(cl No cu.rrent induced X electron Y maximum value or the emf induced in the second coil Is
(d) abed
(KCET 2015]
63. A conducting loop in the form or a circle is placed in a
(a) 5,r (b ) 4tr
uniform magnetic field with its plane perpendicular to the
direction or the field. An e.mJ. will be induced in !be loop if (cl 2lr (d ) ,r
(WB-JEE 2015 I
(a) It is translated parallel to itself 2. A 10 meb'e wire kept in east-west direction is falling with
(bl It is rotated about one ol its diameters velocity 5m/sec perpendicular to the field 0.3xlo-4 Wb/m2 •
(c) It Is rotated about its own axis which is parallel to the The induced e.m f. across the terminal will be
field
(dl The loop is deformed rrom the original shape (MP PET/PMT 1998; MH CET (Med.) 1999: MP PET 2000;
64. A uniform magnetic field is restricted within a region or Pb. PET2003: AlEEE 2011; WB-JEE 201 5)
radius , . The magnetic field changes with time at a rate
(al 0.15 V (bl 1.5 mV
dB . Loop 1 ol radius R>r encloses the region rand loop 2 (cl I 5V (d ) 15.0 V
dt
or radius R is outside the region or magnetic field as shown 3. An eledrlc potential difference will be induced between the
in the llgu.re below. then the e .mJ. generated is
ends ol the conductor shown in the diagram. when the
INEET (Phiue-m 20161
conductor moves in !be direction [DPMT 2001 I
~
(a) p
(bl Q
(cl L
(d) M

4. Two rails oC a rallway track Insulated from each other and the
2 ground are connected to a milll voltmeter. What is the
(a) - : 1IT in loop 1 and zero in loop 2s
reading of voltmeter. when a train travels with a speed of 180
(b) Zero in loop 1 and zero in loop 2 km/hr along the track. Given that the vertical component of
earth's magnetic field is 0.2 x lo-" weber/m2 and the rails are
(cl - dB trr 2 in loop 1 and - dB 1IT2 in loop 2
dt dt separated by 1 metre rKCET 2001: Odlsha JEE 2009, 11]

(a) 10"2 volt (b) 10"" volt

(dl - dB ,rR 2 In loop 1 and zero In loop 2
dt (cl Io-3 uo/t (d) 1 00/1
 Electromagnetic Induction 1217
5. When a metallic plate swings between the poles of a magnet 12. A boat is moving due east in a region where the earth's
(VITE.EE 2008) magnetic field is 5 0 x 10..:; NA-1m-1 due north and
(a) No effect on the plate
horizontal. The boat carries a vertical aerial 2m long. If the
(b) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate and the
direction of the current is along the motion of the plate speed of the boat is l .50ms- 1 , the magnitude of the
(c) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate and the induced emf in the wire of aeria l is [AIEEE 2011)
direction of the current oppose the motion o f the plate (a) 1 mV (b l 0.75 mV
(d) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate
(c) 050 mV (d ) 0 .15 mV
6. When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field. the direction
of induced e .m.f. changes once in each 13 . A conducting rod of length I Is falling with a velocity u
(MP PMT 2004; MP PET 2010) perpendicular to a uniform horizontal magnetic field 8. The
(a) 1/4 revolution (b) 1/.! revolution potential difference between its two ends will be
( c) 1 revolu1ion (d ) 2 revolution [J & K CET 2012)
7. A conducting square frame of side 'd and a long straight
(a) 28/u (b) 8/u
wire carrying current 1 are located in the same plane as
shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a
(c) .!.8/u
constant velocity 'V . The emf induced in the frame will be 2
proportional to (AJPMT (Cancelled) 2015)
14. A rod of 10 cm length is moving perpendicular to uniform
1
(a)
(2x - aJ2 magnetic field of intensity 5 x 10-4 Wb I m2 . If the
2
acceleration of the rod is 5m / s , then the rate of increase
1
(b) (2x+a)2 of induced emf is (GUJCET201 5J
- - - -.... v
(cl
(2x - a)(2x + a)

(d) 1 / x 2
-a- 15 .
(a) 2.5xl0... vs-1

(c) 20x10-4Vs
(bl 25x10..... Vs
(d ) 20xl0..... vs-l
A 0 . 1 m long conductor carrying a amen! of 50 A is held
8. A copper disc of radius 0. 1 m is rotated about its centre with perpendicular to a magnetic field of 125 mT. The
10 revolutions per second in a unifonn magnetic field of 0.1 mechanical power required to move the conductor with a
tesla with its p lane perpendicular to the field. The e .m.f.
speedofl m s · 1 is [KeralaPMT2010)
induced across the radius of disc is [MH CET [Med.) 2001)
(a) 62.5 mW (b) 625 mW
(a) .!!_v (b) 2K v
10 10 (c) 6.25mW (d ) l2.5mW
(c) m< lo-2 V (d ) 2mc lo-2 V (e) 125mW
9. A metal conductor of length lm rotates vertically about one 16 . A rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of length /
of its ends at angular velocity 5 radians per second. If the
horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 0 .2x1Q-4 T.
and resistance R n and ii is moving with a speed u as

then the e .m.f. developed between the two ends of the shown The set-up Is placed In a uniform magnelJc field
conductor is [MP PET 2003; Alf.EE 2004; going into the plane of the paper. The three currents 11 , 12
Odisba PMT 2004; Kerala PET 2011) and 1are [AJEEE 2010)
(a) 5 mV (b) Sxlo-4 V
(c) 50 mV (d ) 50/JJ
10. A circular metal plate of radius R is rotating with a uniform
angular velocity Ill with its plane perpendicular to a uniform RO RO RO

magnetic field 8 . Then the emf developed between the ,, ',

centre and the rim of the plate is (UPSEAT 2004)
Q
(a) ,m,BR2 (bl oBR2
8/u
(c) ,m,BR2 / 2 (d) oBR 2 / 2 (a) 1. =12 =6R. l= 8/u
3R
11. A circular wire of radius r rotates about its own axis with
8/u
angular speed OJ in a magnetic field 8 perpendicular to its (b) 1. =-12 = - . l = 28/u
R R
plane, then the induced emf is (Odh1ha JEE 2011)
1 (c) 11 =l2 = 8/u l= 28/u
(a) - 8rOJ2 (b) 8rOJ2 3R ' 3R
2
8/u
(c) 2Bwr 2 (d ) Zero (d) 11 = 12 = 1= -
R
 1218 Electromagnetic Induction
17. Two similar circular loops cany equal aments in the same 23. A conwding square loop of side I and resistance R moves
direction. On moving the coils further apart, the electric in its plane with a unlforrn velocity v perpendicular lo one
current will (KCET 2 008) of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and
(a) Remain u naltered space. pointing perpendicular and into the plane al the loop
exists everywhere with half the loop outside the field. as
(b) Increases in one and decreases in the second
shown in figure. The induced e .m.r. is [AIEEE 2002)

:r~r· :r
(cl Increase in both
• "B ,. • C
(d) Decrease in both (a) Zero
18. The magnitude or the earth"s magnetic field at a place is Bo (bl RvB
and the angle of dip is 5 . A horizontal conductor o f length / (c) vBI/ R •,. ix•l •.. • ~
I
lying along the magnetic north-south moves eastwards with (d) vBI •A " > D
a velocity v. The emf Induced across the conductor is
24. A wheel with ten metallic spokes each 0.50 111 long Is rotated
[Kerala PET 2005) with a speed of 120 reu/min in a plane normal to the earth's
(a) Zero (b) 8g/usin5 magnetic field al the place. If the magnitude of the field is 0 .4
gauss, the induced e .m.f. between the axle and the rim or the
(c) f3olv (d) Bo/ v cos 5 wheel is equal to [AMU (Med.) 2002)
19. One conducting U tube can slide inside another as shown in (al 1 256x10-3 V (b l 6 .28x 10-4 V
figure, maintaining e lectrical contacts between the tubes (cl 1.256xJO""' V (d) 6 .28xl0-.sV
The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of the
25. When a circular coil of radius l m and 100 turns is rotated in
figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a cons1ant a horizontal uniform magnetic field, the peak value of e.m.f.
sped v then the emf induced in the circuit in terms of 8, I induced 1s lOOV The coil Is unwound and then rewound
into a circular ooil of radius 2m. If it Is rotated. now, with the
and v where / is the width of each tube, will be
same speed, under similar conditions, the new peak value or
[AIEEE 2005: Kerala PMT2011 ) e.m.f developed is [Kerata PET 2009)
(a) Zero (al 50 V (bl 25 V
(cl 100 V (d) 150 V
(bl 2B/v (el 200 V
26. The wing span of an aeroplane is 20 metre. It is flying in a
(c) 8/v field. where the vertical component of magnetic field or
earth is 5 x 1~ Lesia. with velocity 360 km/h . The potential
[d) -Blv difference produced between the blades will be
(CPMT 2003: RPMT 2005; KCET 2018)
20. A circular coil of mean radius of 7 cm and having 4000
(a) 0. 10 V (bl 0 .15 V
turns is rotated at the rate of 1800 revolutions per minute in (c) 0 20 V (d) 0.30 V
the eart h's magnetic field (B = 0 .5 gauss), the maximum 27. A horizontal straight conductor kept in north-south direction
e .m.r. induced in coll will be [Pb. PMT 2 009) falls under gravity, then fMP PMT 2009)
(a) 1.158 V (bl 0 .58V (a) A cummt wiD be induced from South to North
(c) 0.29 V (d) 5.8 V (b) A current will be induced from North to South
(c) No induced e .m.r. along the length of conductor
21. A conducting rod of length / is moving in a transverse
(d) An induced e.m f. is generated along the length or ooncludor
magnetic field or s1rengjh 8 with velocity v. The resistance of
28. A rectangular coll of 300 tums has an average area or
the rod is R The current in the rod ls [Odlsha JEE 2008) average area of 25 anx 10 cm. The coil rotates with a
(a) Blv speed of 50 cps in a uniform magnetic field o r streng1h
If (bl Blv
4 x10·2 r
about an axis perpendicular or the field. The
peak value ol the induced e .m.f. Is (In volt) [KCET 2004 )
(c) Zero (a) 30001r (b) 30011'
(c) 30Jr (d) 31r
22. A coil or N turns and mean cross-sectional area A is rotating
29. A straight conductor of length 4m moves al a speed or
with uniforrn angular velocity w about an axis at right angle
lOm/s. When the conductor makes an angle of 30" with the
to uniforrn magnetic field 8 . The induced e .m.f E in the coil direction of magnetic field o f induction or 0 .1 wb. m 2 then
will be fMP PMT 2002; JEE {Main Onllne) 20 18)
induced emf is [RPMT 2005)
(a) NBA sln llt (bl NB wsina.t (a) 8V (b) 4 V
(c) NB/A sina.t (d ) NBA wsinat (c) 1V (d) 2V
 Electromagnetic Induction 1219

so. An aircraft with a wingspan of 40 m flies with a speed of 9. The average power dissipation in pure inductance Is
1080 km/hr In the eastward dlreclion al a constant altitute In rMP PET 20091
the northern hemisphere, where the vertical component or
(a) ]._U 2 (b) 2U 2
the earth's magnetic field 1.75x 10-s T Then the emf 2
developed between the lips of the wings is IKCET 2015)
(a) 0.34 V (b) 2.1 V
(c) ].U 2 (d ) Zero
4
(c) 0.5 V Id ) 0.21 V
10. The momentum in mechanics is expressed as m x u . The
Static EMI analogous expression in electricity Is [MP PMT 2003 )

A long solenoid has 500 turns When a current or 2 ampere (a) l x Q (bl f x V
is passed through it, the resulting magnetic flux linked with (c) Lxl (d ) L xQ
each tum or the solenoid is 4x10-3Wb . The self-indudance 11. In what form is the energy stored in an indudor or
or the solenoid ls IC BSE PMT 2008) A coll or inductance L Is carrying a steady current I. What Is
(a) 1.0 henry (b) 4.0 henry lhe nature or its stored energy
(c) 2.5 henry Id) 2 .0 henry
IMP PMT 1996 , 2 000. 02; Kerala PMT 2002)
2. An e.m.f. of 5 uo/1 is produced by a self inductance. when
(a) Magnetic
the current changes at a steady rate from 3 A to 2 A in l
(b) Electrical
millisecond. The value of self inductance is (AFMC 2002)
(a) Zero (b) 5 H (c) Both magnetic and electrical
(cl 5000 H Id ) 5 mH (d ) Heat
3. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 ampere. The energy 12. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated
stored in joules is IK CET 1998: MP PET 1999, 2005; wire over a pipe or aoss-sedlonal area A = 10 cm2 and
Kerala (Engs.) 200 l ; Odl.sh a PMT 2004; length =
20 cm. rr one or the solenoids has 300 turns and
Gujarat CET 2007; Odlsha JEE 2009, l l ) the other 400 turns, their mutual indudance is [AIEEE 2008)
(a) 1 (bl 0.1 (Jlo =4JTxl0-7 TmA-1)
(c) 0.05 Id ) 0.5
4. The current passing through a choke coil of 5 henry is (al 48JT x 10-4 H (bl 4.8JTX10-5H
decreasing at the rate of 2 ampere/sec. The e.m.L (c) 2 .4irx 10-4 H (d ) 4.&rxl0 4 H
developing across the coil is [AllMS 1997: MP PET 1999:
13. A uniformly wound solenoid coil of self-inductance
MH CET 2002; DPMT 2002)
(a) 10 V (b) -10 V 1.8xl0-4 H and resistance 60 is broken up into two
(cl 2.5 V (d) - 2.SV Identical coils. These identical coils are then connected in
5. Average energy stored In a pure Inductance L when a parallel aaoss a 12 V battery of negligible resistance. The lime
current i flows through il, is constant for the current in the circuit is (AMU (Engg.) 2009)
[RPMT2006J
(a) 0.lxl0-4 s (bl o.2x10- 1 s
(a) Li2 (bl 2Li2
(c) u2 u2 (c) 0.3x10-4 s (d) 0.4 x 10-4 s
(d) 2
4 14. The time constant of an LR circuit represents the time In
6. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of 0.30 which the current In the circuit [MP PMT 2002)
(a) Reaches a value equal to about 37% of Its final value
metre. The area of its cross-section is 12 x 10-3 m 2 • Around
(b l Reaches a value equal lo about 63% of its final value
its central section. a coil of 300 turns is wound If an inilial
(c) Attains a constant value
current of 2 A in the solenoid is reversed in 025 sec. then
(d) Attains 50% of the constant value
the e .m.f. induced in the coil is IMP PMT 2003)
15 . An inductor (L=-0.03 HJ and a resistor (R=0.15k!l) are
(a) 6 x 10-4V (b) 48x10-3 V
connected in series to a battery or 15V EMF in a drruit shown
(c) 6x10 4 V (d) 48mV below The key K 1 has been kept dosed for a long lime. Then
7. The magnitude or magnetic Induction for a current carrying
al I= 0, K1 is opened and key K2 Is closed simultaneously.
toroid or uniform cross-section is rMP PET 2009)
(a l Uniform over the whole cross-section Al I = I ms, the current m the circuit will be (e5 =150)
(bl Maximum on the outer edge L 0.l51dl (JEE (Main) 2016 )
(c) Maximum on the inner edge
(d ) Maximum at the center of cross-section
8. Two coils or self inductance L1 and Li are placed closer to
each other so that total flux in one coil is completely linked
with other. II M is mutual inductance between them, then
(DCE2002)
(a) M • L 1L 2 (b) M z:L1 / ~
(a) 100 mA (bl 67 mA
(c) M-..JL 1~ Id) M == (L1 L2 ) 2 (c) 6 7 mA (d ) 0.67 mA
 1220 Electromagnetic Induction

16. A coil of wire of a certain radius has 600 turns and a self 26. A coil of N = 100 turns carries a current I= 5 A and creates
inductance of 108 mH. The self inductance or a 2nd similar a magnetic flux ~,. 10..sTm· 2 per tum . The value of its
coll of 500 turns will be (Kera la PET 2008)
Inductance L will be [Odlsha JEE 2002; UPSEAT 2004 )
(a) 74 mH (b) 75 mH
(c) 76 mH (d) 77 mH (al 0 05 mH (b l 0.10 mH
17. When the number of turns in a coil is doubled without any (cl 0 .15 mH (d) 0 .20 mH
change in the length of the coil, its self inductance becomes 27. The resistance and inductance of series circuit are 5n and
(Pb. PET 2000; MP PMT 2001 ) 20H respectively. At the instant of dosing the switch, the
(a) Four times (b) Doubled current is increasing al the rate 4A/s. The supply voltage is
(c) Halved (d ) Unchanged
[MP PMT 2004 )
18. An L-R circuit has a cell of e .m.f. E, which is switched on at
time t = 0. The current in the circuit after a long time will be (a) 20 V (b l 80 V
[MP PET 2003) (cl 120 V (d) 100 V
28. The self inductance of a coil is 5 henry, a current of 1 amp
(a) Zero (b) E change to 2 amp within 5 second through the coil. The
R
value of induced e .m.f. will be [MP PMT 1995, 2 012;
(c) E E MP PET/PMT 1998; Odisha JEE 2008)
(d)
L JL2 +R2 (a) 10 volt (bl 0.10 volt
19. If a current of 3.0 amperes flowing in the primary coil is (cl 1.0 volt (d l 100 volt
reduced lo zero in 0.001 second, then the induced e .m.f. in 29. The unit of inductance is [MP PMT 1995;
the secondary coil is 15000 volts. The mutual indudance MP PET 1997; MP PMT/ PET 1998; RPET 2001 )
between the two coils is (Pb. PMT 2003) (a) Volt/ampere (b l Joule/ampere
(a) 0 .5 henry (bl 5 henry (c) Volt-sec/ampere Id ) Volt-ampere/sec
(c) 1.5 henry (d) 10 henry 30. Self-inductance of a coil is 50 mH. A current ol 1 A passing
20. An e .m.f. ol 12 volts Is Induced in a given coll when the through the coil reduces to zero at steady rate In 0.1 sec.,
curren t in It changes at the rate of 48 amperes per minute the self-Induced em/is (MP PET 2007)
The sell inductance of the coil is (a) 5 volts (b) 0.05 volt
(MP PMT 2000; Kuala PMT2012) (c) 50 volts (d) 0 .5 volt
(a) 0 .25 henry (b) 15 henry 3 1. The sell inductance of a long solenoid cannot be increased
(c) 1.5 henry (d) 9.6 henry by [Kerala PET 2012)
21. Two identical coaxial coils P and Q carrying equal amount (al Increasing its area of cross section
of current in the same direction are brought nearer. The (b) lnaeasing its length
current in [Kerala PET 2012) (cl Changing the medium with greater permeability
(a) P increases while in Q decreases (d l Increasing the number of turns in it
(b) Q increases while in P decreases (el Increasing the 0.1rrent through it
(c) Both P and Q increases
32. In a choke coil. the resistance XL and resistance R are such
(d) Both P and Q decreases
that [UP CPMT 2006)
(e) Both P and Q remains constant
22. Two circuits have coefficient of mutual induction of 0.09 (al ><t = R (b l XL>> R
henry. Average e .m.f. induced in the secondary by a change (cl XL<< R (d) XL = 00

of current from O to 20 ampere in 0.006 second in the

33. An ideal coil of 10 henry is joined in series with a resistance
primary will be [Kuala PET 2002)
(al 120 V [b) 80 V of 5 ohm and a battery of 5 volt. 2 second after joining, the
(c) 200 V (d) 300 V current Oowing in ampere in the circuit wiU be
23. Two identical induction coils each ol indudance L joined in (MP PET 1995; AIEEE 2007)
series are placed very dose to each other such that the (al e-1 lb) (l-e-11
winding direction ol one is exactly opposite to that of the
(c) (1-e) (d) e
other. What is the net inductance [DC E 2003)
(a) L' (b) 2L 34. The number ol turns of primary and secondary coils of a
(c) l./2 (d) Zero transformer are 5 and 10 respectively and the mutual
24. Two pure inductors each of self inductance L are connected inductance of the transformer is 25 henry. Now the number
in parallel but are well separated from each o ther. The total of turns in the primary and secondary of the transformer are
inductance is [BHU 1998, 2005; Pb. PMT 1999; RPMT 2005) made 10 and 5 respectively. The mutual inductance of the
(a) 2L (bl L
transformer in henry will be [MP PET 1995; RPMT 2005)
(tj ½ Id ) ¼ (al 6.25 (b l 12.5
25. A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a de source. a (c) 25 (d) 50
soft iron core is then inserted in the coil. Then [RPET 2001) 35. A current I = IO sin (100 1Tt) A is passed in first coil, which
(a) Intensity of the bulb remains the same induces a maximum emf of 5 ,N in second coil. The mutual
(b) Intensity of the bulb decreases inductance between the coils is [Kerala PMT 2006)
(cl Intensity of the bulb increases (a l 5 mH (b) 10 mH
(d) The bulb ceases to glow (cl 15 mH (d) 20 mH
 Electromagnetic Induction 1221

36. A circular coil of radius 5 cm has 500 turns of a wire. The 45. Two solenoids of equal number of turns have their lengths
approximate value of the coefficient of self induction of the and the radii in the same ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of their self
coil will be (MP PET 1996 ; Pb. PET200 0) inductances will be (Kerala PMT 2011 )

(b) 25x10-3 m ilfthenry (a l 1: 2 (b l 2 : l

(a) 25 millihenry
(c) 1: 1 (d) 1 : 4
(c) 50x10-3 millihenry (d) 50x10-a henry
(e) 1:3
37. An e.m.f. of 100 millivolts is induced in a coil when the
46. An inductor of inductanceL = 400 mH and resistors of
current in another nearby coil becomes 10 anpere from
resistances R 1 = 2n and R2 = 2n are connected to a
zero in 0. 1 second. The coelficient of mutual induction
battery of em/ 12V as shown in the figure. The internal
between the two coils will be
resistance or the battery is negligible. The switch S is closed
(MP PET 1996; Kerala PMT 2004)
at t = 0 . The potential drop across L as a function or time is
(a) 1 mill/henry (b) 10 mil/ihenry (AIEEE 2009)
(c) 100 millihenry (d ) 1000 millihenry E
The coefficient of mutual inductance of two coils is 6 mH. If

1
38.
the current flowing in one is 2 ampere. then the induced R,
e .m.f. in the second coil will be (BVP 2003) R,
(a) 3mV (b) 2mV s
(c) 3V (d ) Zero
39. A solenoid is placed inside another solenoid the length of (a) 6e-S•v (b) -12 e -3•v
both being equal carrying same magnitude of current The I
parameters Uke radius and number of turns are in the ratio
1 : 2 for the two solenoids. The mutual inductance on each (c) 6(1-e;~ )v (d ) 12e-s•v
other would be (DUMET 201 0)
47. A coil of inductance 300 mH and resislance 20 is connected
(a l M 12 =M 21 (b ) M 12 = 2Mz1
to a source of voltage 2V. The current reaches half of its
(c) 2M12 = M21 (d ) M 12 = 4Mz1 steady state value in (AIEEE 2005 J

40. The self inductance of a solenoid of length L, area of aoss- (a) 0 15 s (bl 0.3 s
section A and having N turns is (MP PET 1997. 2 003) (c) 0 05s (d ) 0 .1 s

µ 0N 2 A µ0 NA 48. Two ooils are plaoed dose to each other. The mutual Inductance
(a) L (bl L of the pair of ooils depends upon (Odl1ha JEE 20 12 )
(a ) The rates at which currents are changing in the two coils
(b) Relative position and orientation of the two coils
41. Two circular coils have their centres at the same point. The (c) The material of the wires of the coils
mutual inductance between them will be maximum when
(d ) The wrrents in the two coils
their axes (MP PMT 2 004)
49. A short solenoid of radius a. number of turns per unit length
(a) Are parallel to each other
n1 and length L is kept coaxially inside a very long solenoid
(b) Are at 60° to each other
of radius b. number of turns per unit length n2 . What is the
(c) Are at 45° to each other
mutual inductance of the system (J & K CET 2012)
(d) Are perpendicular to each other
2 2 2
(a) JJon:b n1n2 L (bl JJolf0 n 1n2 L
42. If a current of 5 A in a coil of self inductance 2 mH is cut off
in time 0.1 s, the induced em/ in the coil is (J & K CET 20 10) (c) 2
JJolfo n 1n 2 L (d) JJoHb 2 n 1n 2 L2
(al 0.1 V (bl 0.Ql V so. When the number of turns and the length of the solenoid
(c) 0.2 V (d ) 0.02 V are doubled keeping the area of aoss-section same, the
43. The square root or the product of inductance and inductance [M H CET 2000)
capacitance has the dimension of (KCET2005) (a ) Remains the same (b l Is halved
(a) Length (b) Mass (c) ls doubled (d ) Becomes four times
(c) Time (d ) No dimension 5 1. A LC circuit is in the state of resonance. If C = 0. lµF and
44. A coil having a n inductance of 0.5 H carries a current which L=0.25 henry. neglecting ohmic resistance of circuit what is
is unirorrnly varying from zero to 10 ampere in 2 second. The the frequency of oscillations
e .m.f. (in volts) generated in the coil Is [Kerala PET 2005) (Kerala PET 200 2; BHU 2003: MP PMT 2005)
(a) 10 (b) 5 (a) 1007 Hz (b) JOO Hz
(c) 2.5 (d) 1.25 (c) 109 Hz (d) 500 Hz
 1222 Electromagnet.ic Induction
52. When the current changes from + 2A to - 2A in 0.05 60. When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant
second, an e.m.f. of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient rate, the induced current (UPSEAT 2000)
of self-induct.ion of the coil is (MP PET 1995. 2001. 04;
(a) Is constant and is in the direction of the inducing
CPMT 1997, 99, 2000; MNR 1998; MP PET/PMT 1998;
MH CET (Med.) 1999; MP PMT 1999, 2003; rurrent
UPSEAT 2000; RPMT 2000; Pb. PMT 2001, 02; (b) Is constant and is opposite to the direction of the
RPET 2003; MH CET 2003; AlEEE 2003; Pb. PET 2004; inducing current
BCECE 2004; OPMT 2005; KCET 2007)
(c) lnaeases with time and is in the direction of the
(a) 0.1 H (bl 0.2 H
inducing current
(c) 0.4 H (d) 0.8 H
53. Two coils are placed close to each other The mutual (d) lnaeases with time and opposite to the direction of the
inductance of the pair of coils depends upon (AIEEE 2003) inducing current
(a) The currents in the two coils 61. In a coil rate of change of area is 5 m2/mf//l second and
(bl The rates at which currents are changing in the two coils
(c) Relative position and orientation of the two coils rurrent becomes 1 amp from 2 amp in 2 x 10-3 sec. If
(d ) The materials of the wires of the coils magnitude of field is 1 res/a then self inductance of the coil is
54 . What is the coefficient o f mutual inductance when the (RPET2000)
magnetic flux changes by 2 x 10-2 Wb and change in current
(a) 2 H (b ) SH
is O.OlA [BHU 1998; AJIMS 2002)
(cl 20H (d) lOH
(a) 2 henry (b) 3 henry
1 62. The inductance of a solenoid 0.5 m long of cross-sectional
(cl henry (d ) Zero
2 area 20 cm2 and with 500 turns is [AMU (Med.) 2000)
55. An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one metre long (a) 12.5 mH (bl 1.25 mH
Its cross-sectional area Is 10 cm2 • Its seU inductance is
(c) 15.0 mH (d) 0.12 mH
(JlPMER 2 002)
(al 0.1256 mH (bl 12.56 mH 63. The equivalent inductance of two inductances is 2.4 henry
(cl 1.256 mH (d) 125.6 mH when connected in parallel and 10 henry when connected in
56. Pure inductance of 3,0 H is connected as shown below. The series. The difference belween the two induc1ances is
equivalent Inductance of Ihe circuit is
[MP PMT 2000)
[MNR 1998; AI EEE 2002; Odlsha JEE 20 12)
(a) 2 henry (b) 3 henry
(c) 4 henry (d ) 5 henry
64. An e.m.f. of 12 uolt is produced in a coil when the current in
it changes at the rate of 45 amp/minute. The inductance of
(a) 1H (bl 2H the coil is [MP PET 2000)
(c) 3H (d) 9 H (a) 0 25 henry (b) 1.5 henry
57. A varying current at the rate of 3 Ns in a coil generates an 16.0 henry
(c) 9.6 henry (d )
e.m.f. of 8 mV in a nearby coil. The mutual inductance of
65. An average induced e.m.f. of 1V appears in a coil when the
the two coils is [Pb. PMT 2000)
current in it is changed from l 0A in one direction to 10 A in
(a) 2.66 mH (b) 2.66xl0.;i mH
opposite direction in 0.5 sec. Self-inductance of the coil is
(c) 2.66 H (d ) 0.266H (CPMT 2001 )
58. In an LR-circuit, lime constant Is that time In which current
(a) 25 mH (b) SOmH
grows from zero lo the value (where 10 is the steady stale
current) [MP PMT/PET 1998; MP PET 2002) (c) 75 mH (d) 100 mil
(a) 0.63 10 (bl 0.50 10 66. In the figure magnetic energ,, s1ored in the coil is [RPET 2000
(c) 0.37 10 (d) 10 Pb. PMT 2001; CPMT 2002; MP PMT 2.0 03)
59. The inductance of a dosed-packed coil of 400 turns is 8
mH. A current of 5 mA is passed through it The magnetic 'IRlil"
2H
flux through each tum o f the coil is [Roorkee 2000)

(a)
1
- µ 0 Wb (b)
1
., _ JloWb
t!OV 20~
4,r '"
(a) Zero (b) Infinite
(d ) 0.4µ 0 Wb
(c) 25 Joules (d ) None of the above
 Electromagnetic Induction 1223
67. If a change in current of 0.01 A in one coil produces a 73. A solenoid has an inductance of 60 henry and a resistance
change in magnetic flux of 1.2 x 10 4 Wb in the other coil, of 30 ohms If it is connected to a 100 volt battery, how long
then the mutual inductance of the two coils In henry is 1
will it take for the current to reach e - • 63.2% of its final
(EAMCET 200 1) e
(al 0 (bl 0.5 value (MP PET 20001
(c) 1.2 Id) 3 (al 1 second (bl 2 seconds
68. If the switch in the following circuit is turned off. then (DCE 2006) (c) e seconds (d) 2e seconds
74 . A coil of inductance 40 henry is connected in series with a

~
resistance of 8 ohm and the combination is joined to the
terminals of a 2 uo/r battery. The time constant of the circuit
Is (MP PET 2000)
(a) 40 seconds (b ) 20 seconds
(c) 8 seconds (d) 5 seconds
(a) The bulb Bi will go out immediately whereas Bi after
75. In circular coil, when no. of turns is doubled and resistance
sometimes
(bl The bulb B2 will go out immediately whereas Bi after becomes ¼1h of initial, then inductance becomes
sometime (AIEEE 2002)
(c) Both Bi and £½ will go out immediately (a) 4 times (bl 2 times
(d) Both 8 1 and f½ will go out after sometime (c) 8 times (d) No change
76. A capacitor is fully charged with a battery. Then the battery
69. Two coils of self inductances 2mH and &nH are placed so is removed and a coil is connected with the capacitor in
close together that the effective flux in one coil is completely parallel current varies as (RPET 2000; DCE 2000)
linked with the other. The mutual inductance between these (a) lnaeases monotonically (bl Decreases monotonically
coils is (C BSE PMT 2006) (c) Zero (d ) Oscillates indefinitely
(a) 4 mH lb) 16 mH 77. A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a current of 4A nows
(c) 10 mH (d) 6 mH through it, the magnetic flux linked with each tum of the
70. Two coils A and 8 having turns 300 and 600 respectively solenoid is 4 x 1o..J Wb. The self inductance of the solenoid
are placed near each other, on passing a current of 3.0 is (Pb. PMT 2001; CPMT 2002; MP PMT 2003;
NEET (Phase-I) 2016)
ampere in A, the flux linked with A is 1.2 x lo-4 weber and
with B it is 9.0x 10-5 weber. The mutual inductance of the (a) 4H (bl 3H
system is (MP PMT 2001) (c) 2H (d) 1H
(a) 2 x 10-5 henry (b) 3 x 10-5 henry
78. Al any instant t current / through a coil of self inductance 2
mH is given by i = t 2e-• . The induced e.m.f. will be zero at
(c) 4 x 10· 5 henry 5
Id ) 6 x 10- henry
time (WB-JEE 2016)
71. An inductor L, a resistance R and two identical bulbs, 8 1 (a) 1 sec (bl 2 sec
and Bi are connected to a battery through a switch S as (c) 3 sec (d) 4sec
shown in the figure. The resistance R is the same as that of 79. The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor is
the coil that makes L. Which of the foUowing statements 25 mJ. when the current in the Inductor is 60 mA. This
gives the correct description of the happenings when the Inductor is of Inductance (NEET 2018)
switch S is closed (AMU (M ed .) 2002) (a) 0.138 H (b) 138.88 H
81 (c) 1.389 H (d) 13.89 H

Application of EMI {Motor, Dynamo, Transformer...)

1. Which types of losses do not occur in the transformer
[MP PET 2008)
(a) Iron losses (bl Copper losses
(c) Mechanical losses (d ) Flux leakage
(a) The bulb 8 2 lights up earlier than 8 1 and finally both the 2. An AC generator of 220 V having Internal resistance
bulbs sh ine equally bright r = 10 n and external resistance R = 100 n . What is the
(bl 8 1 light up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire power developed in the external circuit [Odlsha JEE 2008)
equal brightness (a) 484 W (bl 400 W
(cl 8 2 lights up earlier and finally 8 1 shines brighter than 8 2 (c) 441 W (d) 369 W
(d) 8 1 and 8 2 light up together with equal brightness all the 3. In step-up transformer, relation between number of turns in
time primary (N11 )and number of turns in secondary (N.) coils
72. Find out the e.m .f. produced when the airrent changes from
Is (J & K CET 2008)
0 to 1 A in 10 second, given L = 10 µH (OCE 2001 )
(a) N5 is greater than N 11 (bl NPis greater than Ns
(a) 1V (bl 1 JN
(c) 1 mV (d ) 0.1 V (cl N5 isequaltoNP (d ) NP=2N5
 1224 Electromagnetic Induction
4. Which ol the following is constructed on the principle ol 15 . When the speed of a de motor increases the armature
eledromagnelic lndudion (MP PMT 2002) current [MP PMT 2004 )
(a) Galvanometer (b) Electric motor (a) lnaeases
(c) Generator (d) Voltmeter
(b) Decreases
5. A transformer is based on the principle of
(cl Does not change
(AIIMS 1998; AFM C 200 5)
(dl lnaeases and deaeases continuously
(a) Mutual inductance (bl Self inductance
(cl Ampere's law (d) Lenz's law 16. A six pole generator with fixed field excitation developes an
6. Which of the following is not an application of eddy currents emf of 100 V. when operating at 1500 rpm. At what speed
[AFMC 2004) mus1 it rotate to develop 120 V [AIIM S 2007)

(al Induction furnace (al 1200 rpm (b) 1800 rpm

(b) Galvanometer damping (cl 1500 rpm (d l 400 rpm
(cl Speedometer ol automobiles 17. A transformer of efficiency 90% draws an input power of 4
(dl X-ray aystallography kW. An electrical appliance conneded across the secondary
7. Core of transformer is made up of [AFMC 200 5) draws a current of 6A. The impedance of the device is
(a) Soft iron (bl S teel [Kerala PET 2009)
(cl Iron (d) Alnico (a) 60 n (b l son
8. In an ideal transformer the number of turns of primary and (c) 80 n (d l 100 n
secondary coil is given as 100 and 300 respectively. If the
power input is 60 W, the power output is [Odisha JEE 2011 ) (el 120 n
(al 100 W (bl 300 W 18. A 220-volt input is supplied to a transformer. The output
(cl 180 W (dl 60 W circuit draws a current of 2.0 ampere at 440 volts. If the
9. In an A.C. generator, when the plane of the armature is efficiency of the transformer is 80%. the current drawn by
perpendicular to the magnetic field [Kerata PMT 201OJ lhe primary windings of the transformer is[CBSE PMT 2010)
(a) Both magnetic flux and emf are maximum (al 5.0 ampere (bl 3.6 ampere
(b) Both magnetic flux and emf are zero (cl 2 .8 ampere (d l 2 .5 ampere
(cl Both magnetic flux and emf are half of their respective 19. A step-up transformer operates on a 230 V line and supplies
maximum values
a load of 2 ampere. The ratio of the primary and secondary
(d) Magnetic flux is zero and emf is maximum windings is 1 : 25. The current in the primary is
(el Magnetic flux is maximum and emf is zero [CBSE PMT 1998 ; RPET 2000;
10. Eddy currents are produced when [AFMC 2002)
Odisha PMT 2005; Odlsha JEE 2009; KCET 2018)
(a) A metal is kept in varying magnetic field
(a) 15A (b ) 50A
(b) A metal is kept in the steady magnetic field
(c) 25 A (d ) 12.5 A
( cl A cirrular coil is placed in a magnetic field
20. A transformer is used to light (100-ll0)W lamp from 220 V
(dl Through a circular coil. rurrent is passed
mains. lf the main current is 0.5 A. the efficiency of the
11. If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is doubled. then
induced e .m.f. will become (AltMS 200 0) transformer is [KCET 2015)
(a) Half (bl Two times (a) 95% (b) 99%
(cl Four times (d) Unchanged (c) 90% (d l 96%
12. A transformer rated at 10 kW is used to connect a 5 kV 21. The output power in step-up transfonner used in practice is
transmission line to a 240 V circuit. The ratio of turns in the [GUJCET 2014)
windings of a transformer (V ITE.EE 2008)
(al Greater than the input power
(a) 5 (bl 20.8
(b) Equal lo the input power
(cl 104 (d) 40
13 . A current of 5 A is flowing at 220 V in the primary coil of a (c) Less thal the input power
transformer. lf the voltage produced in the secondary coil is (d) None of these
2200 V and 50% of power is lost, then the current in the 22. A transformer having efficiency of 90% is working on 200 V
secondary will be (KCET 2008) and 3 kW power supply. If the current in the secondary coil
(a) 0 .25 A (bl 0 .5 A is 6A. the voltage aaoss the secondary coil and the current
(cl 2 .5A (d ) SA in the primary coil respectively are [CBSE PMT 2014)
14. The number of turns of the primary and the secondary coils
(a) 450 V. 13.5 A (b ) 600 V. 15 A
of a transformer are 10 and 100 respectively. The primary
voltage and the current are given as 2 V and 1 A. Assuming (c) 300V.15A (d l 450 V, 15 A
the efficiency of the transformer as 90%, the secondary 23. Quantity that remains unchanged in a transforrner is
voltage and the current respectively are [J & K CET 2010) [MP PMT/PET 1998; AIIMS 1999 ; J & K CET 2005)
(a) 20V and 0. 1 A (bl 0 .2V and 1 A (a) Voltage (b ) Current
(cl 20V and 0 .09A (d) 0 2V and 0 .9 A (cl Frequency (d l None of the above
 Electromagnetic Induction 1225
24. An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 tum in primary and 33. Large transformers, when used for some time, become hot
secondary windings respectively. If the primary voltage is and are cooled by circulating oil. The heating of transformer
conneded to a 6V battery then the secondary voltage is is due to £MP PET 2001 )
(a) Heating effect of current alone
[Odisha JEE 2003)
(bl Hysteresis loss alone
(al 0 (bl 60V
(c) Both the hysteresis loss and heating effect of current
(c) 0 .6 V (d) 6.0 V
(d l None of the above
25. A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8 34. The core or a transformer is laminated so that
A current. If input power is one kilowatt. the number of turns IMP PET 1995, 2009; BHU 1999: MP PMT 2000, 02, 03;
required in the secondary coil to have 500V output will be K CET (Med.) 2001 ; Kerala PMT 2006;
[MP PET 2002) CBSE PMT 2006; Kerala PET 20 11)
(a) Ratio of voltage in the primary and secondary may be
(al 100 (bl 200
inaeased
(cl 400 (d ) 300 (bl Rusting of the core may be slopped
26. In a transformer, number or turns in the primary are 140 (cl Energy losses due to eddy currents may be reduced
and that in the secondary are 280. If current in primary is (d) Change in flux is increased
4A, then that in the secondary is 35. In transformer. core is made of soft iron to reduce
[AIEEE 2002; Odlsba PMT 2004; BHU 2005) (AIIMS 1998; UPSEAT 2001 ; AFMC 2005)
(a) 4A (b) 2A (a) Hysteresis losses

(c) 6A (d ) 10 A
(b) Eddy current losses
(c) Force opposing electric current
27. The indudion coil works on the principle or (KCET 2005)
(dl None of lhe above
(al Self-induction (bl Mutual Induction
36. A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from
(c) Ampere's rule (d ) Fleming's right hand rule a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 amp, the efficiency
28. A transformer with efficiency 80% works a t 4 kW and 100 V of the transformer is approximately
If the secondary voltage is 200 V, then the primary and [CBSE PMT 2007; Kerala PET 20 l 0, 12)
secondary currents are respectively (al 30% (bl 50%
(cl 90% (d) 10%
[Kerala PMT 2005; Kerala PET 2007)
37. The output voltage of a transformer connected to 220 uolt
(a) 40A. 16A (bl 16A, 40A
line is 1100 110/1 at 2 amp current. Its efficiency is 100%. The
(c) 20A, 40A (d ) 40A, 20A current coming from the line is (Pb. PET 2003)
29. An electric motor operates on a 50 110/1 supply and a current (a) 20A (b l l0A
of 12A. If the efficiency of the motor is 30%, what is the (cl 11 A (d) 22 A
resistance or the winding of the motor 38. The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a transformer
[AMU (Ensg.) 2001 ; Kentla PET2002) is 3 : 2. If the power output be P, then the input power
negleding all losses must be equal to [KCET 2003)
(al 60 (b) 40
(a) SP (b l 1.5P
(c) 2.90 (d) 3.10
30. A motor having an armature of resistance 2n is designed to (cl P (d l ¾p
operate at 220 V mains. At full speed, it develops a back The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its
39.
e .m.f. or 210 V. When the motor is running at full speed the secondary winding has 200 turns. The primary is connected
current in the armature is [UPSEAT 2002) to an ac supply of 120 V and the current flowing in it is 10
(a) 5A (b) 105A A. The voltage and the current in the secondary are
[DPMT 2004; NEET (Kamataka) 2013)
(c) 110A (d ) 215A
(a) 240 V. SA (b l 240 V, lOA
31. Fan is based on [AFMC 2003)
(cl 60 V, 20A (d) 120 V, 20 A
(a) Electric Motor (bl Electric dynamo
40. If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated between poles
(c) Both (d ) None of these pieces of the permanent magnet. The motion will generate a
32. The primary winding or transformer has 500 turns whereas current and this device is called [CPMT 2005 I
its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to (al An electric motor (b l An electric generator
an ac supply or 20 V. 50 Hz. The secondary will have an (cl An electromagnet (d ) All of the above
output of [CBSE PMT 1997; BH..l 1997, 98; 41. In a step-up tran.<forrner the tum ratio is 1: 10. A resistance
of 200 ohm connected across the secondary is drawing a
BHU 1998; AJIMS 1999; Pb. PET 2000;
current of 0.5 A. What is the primary voltage and current
JIPMER 2000; Pb. PMT 2004; Odisha JEE 2008)
[MP PET 2000)
(al 200 V, 50 Hz (b) 2 V. 50 Hz (a) SO V, 1 amp (b l 10 V. 5 amp
(c) 200 V, 500 Hz (d) 2 V, S Hz (c) 25 V, 4 amp (d ) 20 V, 2 amp
 1226 Electromagnetic Induction
42. A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver
20 A at 120 V at the secondary coil. If the efficiency of the
transformer is 80% the current drawn from the tine is ~ Critical Thinking
(Ke.rala PET 2005)
(a) 3A (bl 30A ::::::::::-- Objective Questions
(c) 0.3A (d) 2.4A
1. An electron moves along the line AB. which lies in the same
43. A transformer is employed to reduce 220 V to 11 V. The
plane as a circular loop of conduct.ing wires as shown in the
primary draws a ament of 5 A and the secondary 90 A. The diagram. What will be the direction of current induced if
efficiency of the transformer is (MP PMT 2001 , 04) any, in the loop (AIIMS 2001 :
(a) 20% (bl 40% KCET 2003, 09; UPSEAT 2005)
(cl 70% (d) 90%

0
44. In a step-up transformer, the tum ratio is 1 : 2 . A Leclanche
cell (e.m.f. 1.5V) is connected across the primary. The
voltage developed in the secondary would be
[MP PET 1999; AJIMS 2000; MP PMT2000; RPET200 1)
A--+-- - - - > - - 8
(a) 3.0 V (bl 0.75 V
(cl 1.5 V (dl Zero (al No current will be induced
45. When power is drawn from the secondary coil of the (bl The ament will be clockwise
transformer, the dynamic resistance (AFMC 2006) (cl The current will be anticlockwise
(a) Increases (bl Decreases (dl The current will change direction as the electron passes
(cl Remains unchanged (d ) Changes erratically by
46. The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 2. A copper rod of length / is rotated about one end
and 1500 turns respectlvely If the magnetic flux 9 linked perpendicular to the magnetic neld 8 with constant angular
with the primary coil Is gjven by ; = 90 + 41 • where ; Is in velocity m. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends Is
webers, I is time in seconds and ¢0 is a constant, the output
voltage across the secondary coil is (Odlsha JEE 2003)
(CBSE PMT 2007; AIIMS 2007) (al 1/2 BaJl (bl 3/4 BaJl
(a) 90 volts (bl 120 volts
(c) 220 volts (d) 30 volts (cl BJ (dl 28af
47. In a primary coil 5A current is flowing on 220 volts In the 3. In the circuit shown below, the key K is dosed at t = 0. The
secondary coil 2200V voltage produces. Then ratio of current through the battery is (AIEEE 2010)
number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be
[RPET2003)
(a) 1 : 10 (bl 10 : 1
(cl 1 : 1 (dl 11 : l
48. Voltage in the secondary coil of a transformer does not
depend upon (BHU 2000)
(al Vo ltage in the primary coil
(b) Ratio of number of turns in the two coils (al V(Ri+R 2 l att=Oand~att = oo
(cl Frequency of the source R1R2 R2
(dl Both (a) and (bl
(bl V (Ri +R 7 l at t = Oand ~at t = oo
49. A stepdown transformer reduces the voltage of a
transmission line from 2200 V to 220 V. The power
JR~ +Ri R2
delivered by it is 880 W and its efficiency is 88%, The input (cl ~at t=Oand V(Ri+ R2 l at t=oo
current is (KCET 2007) R2 R 1R2
(a) 4.65 mA (bl 0.465 A
(cl 0.4545 A (d) 4.65 A (dl ~at t =Oand V (Ri +R2J at t =oo
50. A transformer conneded to 220 uolt line shows an output of R2 JR~+R~
2 A at 11000 uolt. The efficiency Is l 00% The current 4. A coil is suspended In a uniform magnetic field, with the
drawn from the line is [MP PMT 1995; Kerala PMT 2002; plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic lines of force. When
CBSE PMT 2010) a current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating; it is
(al 100A (bl 200A very difficult to stop. But if an aluminium plate is placed
(cl 22A (dl 11 A near to the coi~ it stops. This is due to (AIEEE 2012)
5 1. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary coil and (al Development of air current when the plate is placed
secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. U 240 V is applied (bl Induction of electrical charge on the plate
on the primary coil. then the ratio of current in primary and (c) Shielding of magnetic lines of force as aluminium is a
secondary coil is [AFMC 1998; CPMT 2000; Pb. PET 2002) paramagnetic material
(al 4 : 5 (b) 5 : 4 (d) Electromagnetic indudion In the aluminium plate giving
(cl 5 : 9 (dl 9 : 5 rise to electromagnetic damping
 Electromagnetic Induction 1227
5. Two conduding circular loops of radii R 1 and R2 are placed 12. An inductor (L= 100 mH), a resistor (R = 1000) and a
in the same plane with their centres coinciding If R1>> R2• battery (f .. 100V) are Initially connected in series as shown
the mutual Inductance M between them will be directly in the ngure. After a long lime the battery Is disconneded
proportional to (MP PET 200 1) after short circuiting the points A and 8 . The current in the
(a) R1 / R2 (bl R2 / R1 circuit 1 ms after the short circuit is [AIEEE 2006)
(a) eA
L
(c) Rr / R2 (d) Rf IR1
6. The Network shown in figure is a part of the circuit (The (b) 0 . 1 A
battery has negligible resistance) R
R•20 E• 12V L•S mH (cl 1 A
A~~ B (d ) 1/eA
A B
I I
At a certain instant the current I = 2A and It is decreasing E
2
13 . A simple pendulum with bob of mass m and conducting
at the rate or 10 As- 1•
What is the potential di!ference
wire of length L swings under gravity through an angle 28.
between the points 8 and A [GUJ CET 2 015)
The earth's magnetic field component in the direction
(a) 8.0 V (b) 8.5 V
perpendicular to swing is 8 . Maximum potential difference
(c) 10 V (d) 15 V
induced across the pendulum is [MP PET 2005]
7. A conduding rod AC or length 41 is rotated about a point O in
a uniform magnetic field 8 directed into the paper. AO =I
and OC = 3/. Then [JEE (Main) 2013)
Bai 2
(a) VA -Vo =-2-

7 2
)( . )( )( X
~·
• 0 B"
8ai
r--
)(
(bl Vo -Ve = " " C
2 A
•
----,
)(
OJ )( " " " 112
(c) V11 -Ve= 48ai2 (a) 28Lsin(%JgL) (bl 8Lsin( %}gL)
)(
• )( )( )( )(

(d) Ve -V0 = 9 Bai2 312 2

2 (c) BLsin(%)(gL) (d ) BLsin(%}gL)
8. In an oscillation of L-C circuit, the maximum charge on the
A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a
14.
capacitor is Q . The charge on the capacitor. when the
circular region of radius o and is directed into the p lane of
energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic
the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric
field is [MP PMT 2006)
field at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular
(a) Q Q region (UT.JEE (Screening) 2000)
2
(bl ,/2
(a) ls zero
p
Q (d) Q 1
(c) ,/3 3
(b) Decreases as -
r
9. A 16 µF capacitor is charged to a 20 volt potential. The (c) Increases as r
battery is then disconnected and pure 40 mH coil is 1
connected across the capacitor so that LC oscillations are (d ) Decreases as 2
r
setup. The maximum current in the coil is
[Kerala PMT 2006; JEE (Main Online) 2018) 15. A coil of wire having finite inductance and resistance has a
conduding ring placed coaxially within it The coil is
(a) 0.2 A (bl 40 mA
connected to a battery at time t=O, so that a time-dependent
(cl 2 A (d ) 0.4A
amenl /1 (1) starts nowing through the coil. If /2(1) is the
10. Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a amenl induced in the ring and B(t) is the magnetic field at
table without touching each other. Loop-A carries a current the axis of the coil due to / 1(1), then as a function of time
which increases with time In response. the loop-8 (t>0), the produd /2 (t) 8(1) [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2000)
[UT.JEE 1999; UPSEAT2003)
(a) Remains stationary
(a) lnaeases with lime (bl Decreases with time
(c) Does not vary with lime (d ) Passes through a maximum
(bl ls a ttracted by the loop-A
16. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three
(cl ls repelled by the loop-A situations shown in the figure. Their mutual Inductance will be
(d) Rotates about its CM, with CM fixed [UT.JEE (Screening) 2001 )

11.
(CM is the centre of mass)
Two coils have a mutual inductance 0 .005 H . The current
changes in the firs1 coil according to equation /=/0 sin at.
0
where /0 = l0A and a,= 100.ir rodion/sec. The maximum
value of e .m.f. in the second coil is
(CBSE PMT 1998; Pb. PMT 2000: RPMT 2005)
0 (A)
000 (B) (C)
(a) 2,r (bl 5 11' (a) Maximum in situation (A) (b) Maximum in situation (Bl
(c) II' (d) 411' (c) Maximum in situation (C) (d ) The same In all situations
 1228 Electromagnetic In duction

17. A metallic square loop ABCD is moving in its own plane 22. A physicist works in a laboratory where the magnetic field is
with velocity v in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to 2T. She wears a necklace enclosing area 0 .0lm2 in such a way
its plane as shown in the figure. An electric field is induced that the plane of the necklace is normal to the field and is
having a resistance R=0.01 n. Because of power failure, the
[IIT.JEE (Screening) 200 1) field decays to 1Tin time 10-3seconds. Then what is the total
(a) In AD, but not in BC
(bl In BC, but not in AD
(cl Neither in AD nor in BC
(dl In both AD and BC
.·c1
:_:_j\; .
• Arr•---•B •
: D.
23.
heat produced in her necklace? (T= tes/al [Odisha JEE 2002)
W WJ
~ ~J
~ WJ
~ @J
A coil of inductance 8.4 mH and resistance 6 n is connected
to a 12 V battery. The current in the coil is 1.0 A in the lime
(approx.) [UT.JEE (Screening) 1999; UPSEAT 2003)
18. A conducting rod of length 21 is rotating with constant (a) 500 sec (b ) 20 sec
angular speed a,about its perpendicular bisector. A uniform (c) 35 mi/fi sec (d) 1 ml/Ii sec
24. As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact and
magnetic field B exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The completes the circuit. The circuit is perpendicular to the
e .m.f. induced between two ends of the rod is magnetic field with 8=0. 15 tes/a. If the resistance is 30,
force needed to move the rod as indicated with a constant

Ex
[MPPET2001 )
speed of 2m/sec is [AMU (Med.) 2012)
Ba/2
sl c.DOJ
(a)
(a) 3.75x10-3N • • • •
(b) .!.aa12 (b) 375x10-2N
>t

•
)(

•
)t

~50an •
)( X

2 u = 2m/s
(cl .!.aa.12
8
(dl Zero
(c)

(d)
3 75 x 102 N

375x10-4N
•
~------
• •
-• .......8 •0.JST •
• •

•
x

x
25. A conducting ring or radius 1 meter is placed in an uniform
19. An inductor of 2 henry and a resistance of 10 ohms are magnetic field B of 0.0lre/so osd Uating with frequency
connected in series with a battery of 5 volts. The initial rate lO0Hz with its plane at right angles to 8 . What will be the
of change of current is [MP PMT 2001) induced eledric field (AJ IM S 2005)
(a) 1t volt/m (b) 2 uo/1/m
(a) 0.5 amp/sec (bl 2 .0 amp/sec (c) 10 voltlm (d) 62 volt/m
(cl 2.5 amp/sec (d l 0.25 amp/sec 26. The current in a LR cirwit bYilds up lo 3/4th of its steady stale
20. As shown in the figure , P and Q are two coaxial conducting value in 4s The time constant of this cirwil is [Roorkee 2000)
loops separated by some distance When the switch S is
l 2
(a) ln2 s (b) hls
closed, a clockwise current f p nows in P (as seen by E) and
3 4
an induced current fQ1 flows in Q The switch remains (c) ln2 s (d ) ln2 s
closed for a long time . When S is opened. a current fQz 27. A condud:ing cirOJlar loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field,
B = .025 T with its plane perpendicular to the loop. The radius
flows in Q. Then the directions of fQi and (Qi (as seen by
of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of l mms- 1 •
E) are [!IT.JEE (Screening) 2002) The induced e m.1. when radius is 2cm, is (CBSE PMT 2010)
Q (a) 2 Ji,/ (b ) 2JrµV

(c) tr/N (d ) fJN

28. The figure shows three circuits with identical batteries,
inductors. and resistors. Rank the circuits, in the decreasing
order. according to the current through the battery (I) Just
after the switch is closed and (ii) a long time later
(AIIM S 2007)
(a) Respectively clockwise and anticlockwise
(b) Both clockwise
(cl Both a nticlockwise
(dl Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise
21. A short-circuited coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic
field . Electrical power is dissipated due to the current
(I ) (2) (3)
induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be
quadrupled and the wire radius halved, the electrical power (a) (i) i2 > i3 > 11 (i1 = 0) (ii) i2 > i3 > 11
dissipated would be [!IT.JEE (Screening) 2002) (b) (i) i2 < i3 < 11 li1 ~ 0) (ii) i2 > 13 > 11
(a) Halved (bl The same (c) (i) i2 = 13 = i1 (i1 = 0) (ii) i 2 < 13 < i1
(cl Doubled (d l Quadrupled (d ) (i) 12 = h > i1 (ii -/,. 0) (ii) i2 > l3 > 11
 Electromagnetic I n duction 1229
29. Three solenoid coils of same dimension. same number ol 34. There are two long co-axial solenoids ol same length I. The
turns and same number ol layers ol windings are taken Coll inner and outer coils have radii r1 and r2 and number ol
1 wil h inductance L1 was wound using a Mn wire o f
lums per unit length n 1 and n 2 respectively. The rate o l
resistance 11 n/m, coil 2 with inductance 4 was wound
mutual inductance to the self-inductance ol the inner-coil is
using the similar wire but the direction ol winding was (JEE (M ain) 2019)
reversed in each layer, coil 3 with inductance L3 was
(a)
02
--r
rl lb) -0n,2 .-'1
wound using a superconducting wire. The sell inductance ol n1 '1 '2
the coils L 1• L2 , L3 are [VITE.EE 2008)
(a) L1 = 4 = L3 (bl L1 ='-z; L3 =0 (c) !!J.. (d) ~

(c) L 1 = L3 ;1..z =0 (d) L1 > 4 >L3

"2
"•
35. A copper wire Is wound on a wooden frame whose shape Is
30 . Figure shows a circuit that contains three identical resistors lhal of an equilateral triangle. If the linear dimension ol each
with resistance R = 9.0 n each, two identical inductors with side of the frame Is increased by a !actor ol 3. keeping the
inductance L = 2.0 mH each and an ideal battery with emf number of turns of the coil per unit length of the frame the
E = 18 V. The current i through the batlefY just after the same. then the self inductance of the coil (JEE (M ain) 2019 )
switch closed is [NEET 20 17) (a) Decreases by a factor or 943
(b ) Increases by a factor of 3
(c) Decreases by a factor of 9
R R (d ) Increases by a factor of 27
+
36. A 10 m long horizo ntal wire ex1ends from North East to
South West. It is ramng with a speed o f 5.0 ms· 1 , a l righl
angles to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic
field. of 0.3 x 10-4 Wb / m2 • The value of the induced emf in
(a) 2mA (b) 0.2A wire is (JEE (Main) 2019)
(cl 4A (d} Oampere (al 25xl0-3V (b) 1.1 x 10-3 V
3 1. If the magnetic field of a plane electromagnelic wave is
(c) 0.3 x 10-3 V (d) l.5x 10..:i V
given by (The speed of light = 3x 10 8 m/ s l
37. A 20 HenfY inductor coil Is connected lo a 10 ohm
6
B = 100x10· sin[ 21l' x 2 x 10
15
(t-~ )]then the maximum resistance in series as shown in figure. The time at which
rate of dissipation of enerw (joule·s heal) across resistance is
electric field associated with it is [JEE (Main) 20 19)
equal lo the rate at which magnetic energy is stored in the
4
(a) 4 x 10 N /C (bl 4.5x10 4 N / C indudor is (JEE (Main) 2019)
(cl 6x10 4 N /C 4
(d) 3x10 N / C 100

32 . The sell induced emf ol a coil is 25 volts. When the current

in it is changed at uniform rate forrn 10 A to 25 A in ls. the 20H
E
ch ange in the energy o l the inductance is (JEE (Main) 20 19)
(al 437 5 J (bl 637.5 J
(cl 740 J (dl 540 J
33. An electromagnetic wave of intensity SOWm-2 enters in a 2
(a) ln2 (bl ln2
medium o l refractive index 'n' without any loss. The ratio of
the magn itudes of electric fields. and the ratio ol the
(cl 21n 2 (d ) .!.102
magnitudes of magnetic fields of the wave before and after 2
entering into the medium are respectively. given by 38. The total number o f turns and cross-section area in a
[JEE (Main) 20 19)
solenoid is fixed. However, its length L is varied by adjusting

(a) (1·1) (bl ( .fn.1) the separation between windings. The inductance of
solenoid will be proportional to (JEE (Main) 2019 )

*·.fn)
2
(al l/L (bl 1/L
Icl ( .fn, .fn) (d) (
(cl L (d) L2
 1230 Electromagne tic Inductio n

39. A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 43. A 800 tum coil of effective area 0.05m 2 is kepi
turns in the secondary gives output power of 2.2 kW. If the perpendicular to a magnetic field Sxl0..sT. When the
current in the secondary coil is lOA, then the input voltage plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its
and current in the primary coil are (JEE (Main) 2019) coplanar axis in 0.1 s. the emf induced in the coil will be
[NEET2019 )
(a) 220 V and 10 A (b) 440 V and SA
(a) 2 V (bl 0.2V
(c) 440 Vand 20 A (d) 220 V and 20 A
(c) 2x10..:iv (d) 0.02 V
40. Two coils 'P' and 'Q' are separated by some distance. When
44. In which of the following devices, the eddy current effect is
a current of 3 A flows through coil 'P', a magnetic flux of
not used [NEET 2019)
10..:iWb passes through ·Q'. No current is passed through (a) Induction furnace (b) Magnetic braking in train
'Q'. When no current passes lhrough'P' and a amen! of 2 A (c) Electromagnet (d) Electric heater

passed through 'Q', the flux through ·p• is(JEE (Main) 2019)

(a) 6.67x 10-3 Wb (b) 6.67xl0-4Wb - ~Q Graphical Questions

(c) 3.67 x 10-4 Wb (d) 3.67 x 10-3 Wb Objective Question s
41 . A very long solenoid of radius R is carrying current
I. The graph shows the variation in magnetic flux ¢(1) with
f(t) = kte-« (k > 0), as a function of time (1 ~ 0) . Counter time through a coil. Which of the statements given below is
not correct [AMU (Engg.) 200 1)
clockwise current is taken to be positive. A cirrular
B
conducting coil of radius 2R is placed in the equatorial plane
of the solenoid and concentric with the solenoid. The

current induced in the outer coil is correctly depicted. as a E

function of time, by [JEE (Main) 20 19) D

(a ) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude
of the induced emf between B and D
(b) The magnitude of the induced emf is maximum
(a)
f ~ (b) between B and C
r•O (c) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude
r
of induced emf between A and C
(d) The induced emf is not zero at 8
2. The variation of induced emf (E) with time (t) in a coil if a
short bar magnet is moved along its axis with a constant
(c) (d) velocity is best represented as (UT.JEE (Scr eening) 2004)

k.
S N ~

42. A coil or self inductance 10 mH and resistance O. ln is

connected through a switch to a battery of internal resistance l•I (b)f~

0.9n After the switch is closed. the lime taken for the

k
current to attain 80% of the saturation value is : (Take
/nS=l.6 ) [JEE (Main) 2019)

(a) 0.103 s (b) 0.016 s (<I (d i · ~

(c) 0.002 s (d) 0.324 s
 Electromagnetic Induction 1231
3. The current (I) in the inductance is varying with time 6. A metallic ring is dropped down, keeping its plane
according to the plot shown in figure perpendicular lo a constant and horizontal magnetic field.
The ring enters the region of magnetic field at t = 0 and
,1 ~ completely emerges out at t = T sec. The current in the ring
ivL@ ~ varies as [AJIMS 2006)
----+ t T

Which one of the following is the correct variation of

(a)
le::--.
0 t -+
£"\,
T
voltage with lime in the coil [CBSE PMT (Pre .) 2 01 2)
(b)
~
(a) (b)
t~ 0 I-+ 'C/r
T _,
1/l T
(c)

,v
0 I-+ T
(c) V (d) V
t t -1
(d)
T
T/2 IT 0 I-+

4. The current I in a coil varies with time as shown in the 7. A ma!Jlet is made to oscillate with a particular frequency,
figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be passing through a coil as shown in figure . The time variation
[CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2 011 ) of the magnitude of e.m.f. generated across the coil during
one cycle is (AIIM S 2005)
0 _ _,__ _,__,,__ _
T/4 T/2 3T/4 T ~ N

emf

(a) T/2 3T/4 T (b)

O T /4

(c) (d )

5. Which of the following figure correctly depicts the Lenz's

law. The arrows show the movement of the labelled pole of
(<) ~~ (di 1~
a bar magnet into a closed circular loop and the arrows on When a battery is connected across a se ries combination of
8.
the circle show the d irection of the induced current self inductance L and resistance R, the variation in the
[OUM ET 2 009 ) current I with time tis best represented by (MP PET 2004)

(a)

£J
? ,
(b)

~f?) (a)
i 1 }
IL__
t
(b ) 'le.. I

(c) 'lLr 'l0--

(c)

;0 (d)

,f?J (d ) L
 1232 Electromagnetic Induction
9. In a coil of resistance lOQ, the induced current developed 5. Assertion lndudance ooil are made of copper.

by changing magnetic flux through it, is shown in figure as a Reason Induced current is more in wire having less
resistance.
function of time. The magnitude of change in flux through
6. Assertion Self-inductance is called the inertia of
the coil in Weber is (CBSE PMT (Mains) 2012;
electricity.
JEE (Main) 2017)
i(amp) Reason Self-inductance is the phenomenon, according
to which an opposing induced e .m.f. is
4 produced in a coil as a result of change in
current or magnetic flux linked in the coil.
7. Assenion When two coils are wound on each other, the
mutual induct ion between the coils is
0 0. 1 l(S) maximum.
Reason Mutual induction does not depend on the
(a) 8 (bl 2
orientation of the coils.
(cl 6 (d) 4
8. Assertion An emf Eis induced in a closed loop where
magnetic flux is varied. The induced E is not
~ Assertion & Reason = Reason
a conservative field .
.... ....
The line integral E . di around the closed
-- For A/IMS A6p/,."'6
loop is non zero. (AJ IMS 2006)
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the corred option
9. Assertion An aircra/t Ries along the meridian, the potential
out of the options given below:
at the ends of its wings will be the same.
(a} If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the Reason Whenever there is change in the magnetic
correct explanation of the assertion.
flux e .m.f. induces.
(b} If both assertion and reason are true bUl reason is not the
10 . Assertion A spark ocrurs between the poles of a switch
correct explanation of the assertion.
when the switch is opened.
{c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
Reason Current flowing in the conductor produces
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
magnetic field.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.
11 . Assenion In the phenomenon of mutual induction, self
1. Assertion The quantity UR possesses dimensions of time. induction of each of the coils persists.
Reason To reduce the rate of increase of rurrent Reason Self induction arises when strength of current
through a solenoid. we should increase the in same ooil changes. In mutual induction,
time constant (L/R). (AIIMS 2002) current is changing in both the individual coils.
2. Assertion Faraday's laws are consequence of 12. Assenion Lenz's law violates the principle of
conservation of energy. conservation of energy.
Reason In a purely resistive ac circuit. the current lags Reason Induced e .m.f. always opposes the change in
behind the e .m.f. in phase. (AHMS 2002) magnetic flux responsible for its production.
3. Assertion In e lectric circuits. wires carrying currents in 13 . Assertion The back emf in a de motor is maximum
opposite directions are often twis1ed together. when the motor has just been switched on.
Reason If the wires are not twisted 10gether, the Reason When motor is switched on ii has maximum
combination of the wires forms a current speed.
loop, The magnetic field generated by the 14 . Assertion An induced emf is generated when magnet is
loop might affed adjacent circuits or withdrawn from the solenoid.
components (AIIMS 2008) Reason The relative motion between magnet and
4. Assertion The induced e .m.f. and current will be same solenoid induces emf.
in two identical loops of copper and 15 . Asset1ion An anificial satellite with a metal surface is
a luminium when rotated with same speed in moving above the earth in a cirrular orbit. A
the same magnetic field. current will be induced in satellite if the plane of
Reason Induced e .m.f. is proportional to rate of the orbit is inclined to the plane of the equator.
change of magnetic field while induced Reason The rurrent will be induced only when the
current depends on resistance of wire. speed of satellite is more than 8 km/sec.
 Electromagnetic Induction 1233

16. Assertion An eledrlc motor will have maximum

efficiency when back e m.f Is equal to
applied e .m.1.
Reason Efficiency of electric motor is depends only on
magnitude of back e .m.L. (AIIMS 2 008)
17. Assertion A metal piece and a non-metal (stone) piece
are dropped from the same height near
earth's surface. Both will reach the earth's
surface simultaneously.
Reason There is no effect of earth's magnetic field on
freely falling body.
18. Assertion A transformer cannot work on de supply.
Reason de changes neither in magnitude nor in direction .
(AJIMS 2010)
19. Assertion Soft iron is used as a core of transformer.
Reason Area of hysteresis loop for sort iron is small.
20. Assertion An ac generator is based on the phenomenon
of self-induction.
Reason In single coil. we consider self-indudlon only
 Backup channel
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Electromagnetic Induction 1233

Static EMI

• 2 d 3 b 4 • 5 d

• d 1
• a C 9 d 10 C

11
• 12 C 13 C 14 b 15 d
UI b 17 • 18 b 19 b 20 b

21 d 22 d 23 d 24 C 25 b

21 d 11 b 28 C 29 C 30 d

31
• 32 b 33 b 34 C 35
36 • 37 • 38 d 39 • •
41 I 42 I '3 C 44 C 45 8

46 d 47 d 48 b 49 c 50 c
51 a 52 a 53 c 54 a 55 c
56 a 57 a 58 a 59 a 60 b
61 d 62 b 63 a 64 d 65 a
M c: 17 c: ea d ff • 70 b
71 c 72 b 73 b 74 d 75 I

71 d n d 78 b 79 d

Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer ...)

~ r=l ers C 2 b 3 4 C 5 •
I d 1 • 8 d 9 • 10
11 b 12 b 13 a C 15 b
Faraday's and Lenz's Law
16 b 17 d 18 19 b 20 C
I 2 d b 4 d 5 b

8 C 1 d a b 9 b 10 b
21 C 22 d 23 C 24 • 25 C

11 a 12 b 13 a 14 e 15 b
21 b 11 b 28 29 C 30 •
31 a 32 a 33 C 34 C 35 a
16 d 17 18 b 19 C 20 b 36 C 37 b 38 C 39 a 40 b
21 b 22 b 23 d b 25 d
21 d 27 28 29 d 30
41 b 42 • '3 d d 45
b 47 b 48 C: 49 C 50
31 I 32 33 b 34 b 35 I 51 a
36 b 37 38 39 40 C
Critical Thinking Questions
41 C 42 '3 C C 45 d
46 d 47 d 48 d 49 b 50 C:
d 2 • 3 C 4 d 5 d

51 b 52 53 d 54 d 55 C
I b 1 C: a b 9 d 10 C

58 • 57 C 58 d 59 d
'85° b
11 b 12 d 13
• 14 b 15 d
11 • 17 18 19 20

.
d d C d
81
• 82 b 83 be • b
21 b 22 • 23 d 24 • 25 b
C
21 b 11 C 28 29 b 30
Motional EMI
a 2 b d 4 C 5 C
31 d 32 • 33 b 34 d 35 b
31 b 37 C: 38 b 39 b 40 b
6 b 1 8 C 9 d 10 d
41 b 42 b '3 d 44 d
11 d 12 d 13 b 14 a 15 C
Graphical Questions
16 C 17 C 18 b 19 b 20 b
21 C 22 d 23 d 24 d 25 e d 2 b 3 d 4 b 5
21 a 27 28 C 29 d 30 d 6 b 1
• 8 b 9 b
 Click here for more books
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1234 Electromagnetic I nd uction
Assertion and Reason 10. (bl When the magnet is allowed to fall
vertically along the axis of loop with its
s !
b 2 C 3 C
'9 • • 5 • north pole towards the ring the upper
N o•q
I b 7 C a I 10 b
12 13 15
face of the ring will become north pole
11 b I d 14 I C

in an attempt to oppose the approaching north pole o f

18 d 17 d 18
• 19 a 20 e
the magnet Therefore the acceleration in the magnet is

~ Answers and Solutions

less than g.

Note : If coil is broken at any point then induced emf

will be generated in it but no induced current will flow.
In this condition the coil will not oppose the motion of
Faraday's and Lenz' s Law

B:
magnet and the magnet will fall freely with acceleration
1. (a) I e I= : = =B ! 2
(Ju ) = 2nBr: g. (i.e. a = g)

::::, le 1=2,rx0.04x2x10-2x2x10-3 =3.2,qN 1 1. (a) 6 = BA = 10 weber

2. (d) The energy of the field increases with the magnitude of 12. (b) The magnitude of induced e.m.f. is directly proportional
the field . Lenz's law infers that there is an opposite field to the rate of change of magnetic flux. Induced charge
created due to increase or decrease of magnetic flux
doesn't depend upon lime.
around a condudor so as to hold the law of
conservation of energy. 14. (e) E=3t 2 + 3
3. (b) The relative motion be1ween the coil and the magnet It is not in the form
produces change in the magnetic llux in the coil and
the induced emf is always in such a direction that it v=4ax 2
opposes the change in the flux. 15 . (b) Here, Radius. R=10cm= 10xl0-2 m
5. (b) Because there is no change in flux linked IA.ith coil
Number of turns, N = 500
6. (c) As It is seen from the magnet side. induced current will
be anticlockwise. Magnetic field, B = 3 x 1o -S T and Resistance= 2 0
s Initial flux through the coil, ~ ..... = BA cos 8

(21 -
N
= 3x10-S Xl!'x (lOxl0-2 )2 cos0°

Final flux after rotation

7. (d) Magnetic flux linked with a coil, (I = NBAcosB
6a_ = 3x 10-5 x,rx(l0x 10- 2)2 xcos180°
Sin ce the magnetic field B is parallel to the area A. i.e..
8=90° = - 3,r X10- 1 Wb
Emf induced in the coil.
2
8. (b) M 12 -- M21 -- µqµ,tr
, r, where trr12 is the overlapping e = -N 6.~ = -N (9s,..., - ?s..... )
22 6.1 6.1
area I.e. , that of the smaller coil. This formula is valid
SO0x(-3,rx l0-7 -31!'xl0"7 )
under ideal conditions if coupling is maximum This =-
0.5
depends on µ,, the intrinsic magnetic property of the
7
core. =SO0x61!'Xl0- =2xio-3 v
0.5
9. (b) t,.Q =6.¢ = nxBA
R R Induced current in the coil,

::::, B=t,.Q.R =2x10-4x80 =lWb / m2 I= 2x10-3V = 10. 3 A= lmA.

nA 40x4xl0-4 20
 Electromagnetic Induction 1235
30. (a) Area of square loop, A= l OcmxlOcm
16. (d) lel=r{:)Acose =500xlx(l0xl0-2 )2 cos0=5V.
A=100cm 2 =100x10-4m 2 =10-Zm 2
Initial magnetic flux I.inked with loop
17. (a) e= d¢ = BdA = 2{Jr r2- L2) _6.6xl0_3 V
dt dt dt ;i = B1 Acos¢ = 0.1 x 10- 2 x cos45°

(b) e= N(B2 - B1 )Acos8 = 0.lxl0-2 x l = 10-3 Wb

18. ,J2 ,J2 .
6t

=- SOOx(0-0.l )xlO0x l0_.. cos0 = V Final magnetic flux linked with loop ¢2 = 0 Wb [ ·: B2 =0)
5
0.1
The induced emf in the loop is e = - d¢ = - (¢2 - 'Pi l
(b) I e I= A. t:.B = 2x (4 - l) = 3 V . di t
20.
At 2
o_ 10-3)
d¢ BdA ( = =10-3V
21. (b) I e I= di = dt = ,J2 10-3
0.7 0.7x,J2
Now. as the square loop and rectangular loop move out
. f = -e = -
The .md uce d current .m th e Ioop 1s 10-3-
V
of magnetic field. dA is constant. therefore Ie I is R Hl
dt
=10-3 A=l.0mA .
constant. But in case of circular and elliptical loops.: 31. (a) The currenlflows through the coil l Is I 1 = I O sin a.t

changes. Therefore, I e I does not remain constant where I O Is the peak value o f current.
Magnetic flux linked with the coil 2 Is
24. (b) a.Q = A: ¢2 = Mf 1 = Mf0 sln a.t
where M is the mutual inductance between the two
= m2 (8;J -B1) = Jrr 2 [2x2+4x4] _ 20Jrr 2 coils.
R R R The magnitude of induced emf in coil 2 is
25. (d) According lo Lenz's law. I e 2 I= d9z = dd ( Mf0 sin at)= M1 0 wcosat
dt t
26. (d) The magnitude of the induced emf in the ring is
: . Peek value of voltage induced in the coil 2 Is
d¢ d dB
I el=-=-(BA)= A - =1rr 2a =Mf 0(l) =150x10-3x 2x2,rx50 =30,rV
dt dt cit
32. (a) Due to change in the shape of the loop, the magnetic
The induced current in the ring is, f = ~ = ,r ' a .
2
flux linked with the loop increases. Hence, current is
R R
induced in the loop in such a direction that ii opposes
27. (c) When a wire of length / moves with velocity v. the increases in flux. Therefore, induced current nows in
perpendicular lo a magnetic field B, the induced emf is the anticlockwise direction.
produced. The magnitude of induced emf is given by
X X X X X
X X X
I e I= Blv X X X
X X X
X X X
Given : / = 50cm = 0.5m.u = 300m/ min =Sm/ sec X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
2
lel=2V . or, B=~= - - =0.Bteslo .
lu 0.5 x5
33. (b) ~Q=A¢=(10-2)= 4 C
R 2
28. (a) Induced e.m.f. e = - d¢ = -{100t) 34. (b) Magnetic flux, ¢ = 5t 2 -41 + 1 Wb
di

Ind uced current i at t = 2 sec :. d¢ = l0t - 4 Wbs- 1

dt
The induced emf is e = -d¢ = -(101 - 4 )
=~I=+ 1~~2 =+0.5 Amp dt
At r = 0.2 S , e = -{lOx0.2 - 4) = 2V
29. (d) More rapid is the movement of bar magnet. more is the 2
denection observed in the galvanometer.
The induced current is f = !... = V = 0.2 A .
R 100
 1236 Electromagnetic Induction

35. (a) Let M12 be the coefficient of mutual induction between 52. (al If bar magnet is falling vertically through the ho Uow
loops region of long vertical copper tube then the magnetic
?t = M 1212 flux linked with the copper tube (due to 'non-uniform'
. R2 magnetic field of magnet) changes and eddy currents
=> µo '2 nr2 = M i are generated in the body of the tube by Lem's law.
Z(d2 + R2)312 12 2
The eddy currents oppose the falling of the magnet
~R2nr2
=>M - which therefore experiences a retarding force. The
12 - Z(d2 + R 2)312
retarding force increases with increasing velocity of the
Pi= M12i1 =>~ =9.lx10-11 weber. magnet and finally equals the weight or the magnet.
36. (bl ¢= Ll =5x2.Swb=12.5wb The magnet then attains a constant final terminal
37. (a) ¢=BA velocity i.e. magnet ultimately falls with zero
acceleration in the tube.
=> change in flux d¢ = B.dA = 0 .05 (101 -100) 10-4
53. (d)
=5x10-6Wb.
d¢ Sxl0-6 -6
Now. charge clQ=R= - -- =2.SxlO C.
2
38. (a) Faraday's laws involve conversion of mechanical
energy into electrical energy. This is in accordance with
the law of conservation or energy.

39. (al e = _ N(82 - 8 1 lAcose

6t If current through A increases, magnetic field (x) linked
with coil 8 increases. Hence anticlockwise current
-50x (0-2x10-2 lx 100x10-4xcos0°
=> 0 . 1 = induces in coil 8 . As shown in fig.ire both the currents
I
produce repulsive effect.
=>I= 0.1sec.
40. (c) Since the magnetic field is uniform therefore there will 5 4. (d) Induced emf. depends on the total flux x current per
be no change in flux hence no current will be induced. second, i.e . on the strength of the magnet, speed o f
613 moving the magnet, number of turns or the coll and
41. (cl I•~= N Acos 8s ~x1000x(25xlO-"lcosD°
R R /JJ 100 area of cross-section of the coil. Only the current is
=> 1=0.5A decided by the emf and the resistance.
42. (cl Al low frequency of 1 to 2 Hz, oscillations may be .·. emf is independent of the resistance or the coil.
observed as our eyes will be able to detect It. 55. (c) As per Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction
43. (c) Maximum value of generated emf ea,.
aNBA
EMF = change in flux = 8 x 10-4 Wb
44. (cl Em.f. or current induce, o nly when flux linked with the
time 0 .5sec
coil changes.

45. (dl e=-d¢=-~{3t 2 +4t+9}=-{6t+4) =16x10-4 volt= 1.6mV

dt dt
e = -[6(2)+ 4 J= -16 =>I e I= 16 volt 60. (bl I=.!.= -N ~ = -n(Wz -Wal
R R 6t SRt
46 _ (d) e=- NBA(cos82 -cos81l 61. (a) Magnetic flux linked with the ring changes so current
6t
flows through it.
=- 800 x 4 x 10-sx o ,g_~(cos 90°- cos0°l = 0 _016 V 62. (bl

49. (bl e = 200sin 100m

:. e 0 = 200, a,= 100.1!'

·: BANai=e0 ,
When e- comes closer the induced current will be
:. B = __!:Q_ = 200 anticlockwise
ANw (0.25x0.25)x 1000x100.I!'
When e- comes farther the induced current will be
=> 8=0.0lT clockwise
 Electromagnetic Induction 1237

63. (be) Aux changes only in option (8) and (C) 15 . (c) Here, 1=0.lm . u= lm s-1
d; d 2 2 d8
64. (a) e = - - = - - {,rr 8 } = -,rr - in loop 1 & zero in 1=50A, 8=1.25mT=l.25x10·3 T
dt dt dt
loop 2. The induced emf is £ = Blu

65. (b) /=SO Hz The mechanical power is

(Xd = (2;efl.) P= el= Blul = 1.25x10-3 xO. lxlxSO

=(2XKX50x0.4)
= 6.25 X 10-3 W = 6.25 mW
= 40JlS1 16. (c) Circuit can be reduced as

ceJ
t,.ip .uon(I - O)NA
66. (c) q=R= R l= - e - = 2u1B
3R / 2 3R
N = Number of loops in coil e=vlB
1 u/8
A = Area of coil 11 = l2 = - = -
2 3R
n = Number of turns per unit length of solenoid 17. (c) Two circular loops carrying ament in the same
4Kx10-7 x2x10 4 x4x100xKxl0-4 direction will attract each other. U they are now
Q= 10JT2
separated, then current will Increase In both in
=32µC accordance with Lenz"s law.
Motional EMI 18. (b) When a conductor lying along the magnetic north.

2. (b) Induced e.m.f. =81u=0.3xl0-4 xIOxS south, moves eastwards it will cut vertical component of
Bi, . So induced emf
= l.5x10-3 V = 1.5 mV
e=vB.;I = v(B0 sino/) =80 /usino .
3. (d) Conductor cuts the flux only when it moves in the
direction of M. 19. (b) Two emrs are induce in the closed circuit each of value
81 v These two emrs are additive. So £,,.,, = 28I u .
4.
20. (b ) e 0 = aNBA = (21Tv)N8(J17' 2 ) = 2 x,r2v NBr 2
5. (c) Eddy currents are set up when a plate swings in a 1800
= 2x(3 14)2 x x 4000x0.5x10· 4 x(7 x10"2 ) 2
magnetic field This opposes the motion . 60

6. (b) This is the case or periodic EMI =058V

7. (c) EMF induced= B1VI - ~VI 24. (d) e = B12KV = 0.4 x10-4 x(0.5)2 x(3.14)x
120
60
µo I IV - /Jo I N oc 1
2,r(x - a I 2) 2,r(x + a I 2) (2x - a)(2x + a) = 6 28 xl0-S V
25 . (e) V., = 2AjNBA = 100V
8. () e=.!_8t,.r 2 =.!_x0. l x21Tx l0 x(0. 1)2 =1rxl0-2 V
C 2 2 Initial number or coils N = 100 and radius= I m
:. 21Txfx100xBxKx1 2 =lOOV
9. (d) e = .!.aa.r2 = .!..xo.2x10· 4 x5x(1) 2 = SOµV
2 2 Total length ,., 100x21rxl = 21rx 100 = 200a m
11. (d) The emr induces when there is change of fk.ix. As in this The circumference of tum or radius 2m = 21r x 2m
case there is no change of llux, hence no emf will be
:. No. oftumsin 21Tx100m is 21Txl~O =50 turns
Induced In the wire 21rx
12. (d) E".i = Bxuxl :. V'm =21T xfx 50xBxKx2 2
= 5.0x 10-5 xl.50x2 = 10.0xlO-S x l.5 = 21r xfx50xBx Kx4
= 15x10-S = 0.15mV . V',. = 21Txjx50xBxKx2 2 =2 x 100 =200V.
 1238 Electromagnetic Induction

-S 360x1000
26. (a) e=Bvl=5x10 x x20=0.1V . 13 . (cl Inductances ( LS x l0-4 JH each in parallel gives
3600 2
28. (c) Peak value of emf= e 0 = aNBA = 2/0NBA 0 45 x 10-4 H total inductance
= 21rx50x300x4x10-2 x(25x10-2 xlOxl0-2 )
Resistances ( %) ohm each in parallel gives 1.5n total
= 30 ,r volt
resistance.
29. (d) Induced emfis given by
e = Bvl sinB = 0.lx10x4 sin 300 = 2 volt. :. Tune constant = .!:.
R

Static EMI . _ 0.45x10_. _ 0 _4

•. 1- }. - .3 X 10 S
5
(a) N"=LI ~L=N;=500x4xl0-3 =lhenry. 15 . (di When switch K1 closed for long time current through
1. 'I' j 2
15
inductor I=.§.= -0. lA
(d) L = _e_ =
5
= ~x10-3 = 5mil/i henry R 0.15x103
2.
di / dt (3 - 2)/ 10-3 1 When K 1 opened and K2 is closed
i=le-' 1'
3. (bl Energy stored E=]_Ll 2 =l.x50x10-Jx4=0.1J
2 2 l=lms=lxl0..Js
. di di
4. (al Gtven - =2A /sec., L=5H :.e=L-=5x2=10V L 0.03 10-:i
dt dt r= - = ----=- - --
R 0.15x103 5
di/! di -IJ<IO._,
5. (d) As we know e = - - = -L-
dt dt -i;-r
:.1=0.le - 5-
Work clone against back e.m.f. e in time di and current I is
=0. le-S
dW = - eidt = L di ldt = LI di ⇒ W = L f'l di=]_ Ll2
dt Jo 2 =~=.22_ =_!._xl0-2 x10 3 mA
es 150 15
di µ 0 N 1N 2 A d i
6. (d) Induced emf e= M - = - i =0.67mA
dt I dt

n,. ⇒ L 8 =( 600 )
2 2
500
=
41rx10- 7 x2000x300xl.2x 10-3 12-(-21 I
X
16. (bl .!:!_=(.!!!!..)
L,.
x 108=75mH
0.30 0.25
= 48.2x 10-lV =48 mV 17.
Lz
L (N
(al L « N 2-1.e . - 1 = - 1 )
N2
2
⇒ L2 = L1 (N
-
N1
2)
2
= 4L1

8. (c) M=- ~ =-- e_t -

(bl e = -L di ⇒ 8 = L ( - 21 ⇒ L = 0.2 H
di 1 l dt di2 / dt 4
18.
dt 0.05
di 1 dl 2
Also e 1 =-L 1 - ,e 2 =-L 2 - 19. (b) e = M !!!_ ⇒ M = t 5000xO.OOl = 5 H
dt dt dt 3

20. (bl L=-e-=_E_=l5H

di / dt 48 / 60
21. (d) When the coils P and Q are brought nearer, the
magnetic flux linked with each coil will increase and so
10. (c) Magneticflux¢ = L/
the induced current wiU try to decrease the flux and
By analogy. since physical quantitles mass (m) and hence current in both P and Q decreases.
linear velocity (u} are equivalent to electrical quantities di 20
22. (d) e=M - : 0.09x - - =300V
dt 0.006
inductance (L} and current (I} respectively Thus
23. (di When the two coils are Joined in series such that the
magnetic flux ¢ = LI is equivalent to momentum
winding of one is opposite to the other, then the emf
p =mx u . produced in first coil is 1800 out of phase of the emf
produced in second coil.
11. ( a) Energy stored = ½LI 2
• where LI is magnetic flux. Thus. emf produced in first coil is negative and the emf
produced in second coil is positive so, net inductance is

L =L1 + L 2 = L + L ⇒ L = - !j + !j =0
 Electromagnetic Induction 1239
24. (c) Inductors obey the laws of parallel and series
37. (a) Induced em.f. e = M di ⇒ lOO x10-3 = M(..!.£.)
combination of resistors. cit Ql
25. (b) There will be self lndudion effect when soft Iron core Is
inserted. :. M = 10-3 H = 1 mH
26. (d) N(/>=Li ⇒ l00xl0-s=Lx5 ⇒ L=0.2mH. 38. (d) In secondary e.m.f. induces only when current through

27. (b) i=lo 1 -e

_!!!_)
L
di
⇒ dt =-10
( R) ...!. =T.e
-Le L
1 R ...!.
0
L
primary changes.
( 39. (a) M = KJL 1L2
Alt = 0 · di = loR = E_ ⇒ 4 = .!._ ⇒ E = 80 V For perfect coupling K = 1
• di L L 20
di 1 M12 =M21
28. (c) e=-L - ⇒ e=Sx - =lvo/t
di 5 43. (c) Time period of LC circuit oscillations

29. (c) e = L di ⇒ L = volt- sec T= z,.,.J'Lc ⇒ dimensions of JLc is time.

di ampere
30. (d) L=50x10-3H
di= (1 - 0) =10
44. (c) le! = L~ = 0.Sx
1
i = 2.5V

dt 0.1 45. (a) Self inductance of a solenoid

L.dl -3 -2
~N2A ~N2nr2
E=-=50x10 xlO =50xl0 =0.Svo/t.
dl L=--=
I I
31. (e) The self inductance of a long solenoid is given by
L ... µ,µ 0 n 2 A /I where / Is the length of the solenoid, N is the total
number of turns of the solenoid and A is the area of
Where, n = Number of turns per unit length
I -= Length , A = Cross-sectional area aoss-sedlon of the solenoid.
µ, = Relative permeability of the medium
From the above expression It is clear that the self :. .!::J_ = (!:!i)2(.:1..J2(!i..J
Lz Nz r2 11
inductance of a long solenoid does not depend upon
lhe amenl flowing through ii, Here N "'N
' I 2•
i,,,.:_i,,,.:
lz 2 T2 2
32. (b) A choke coil Is an electrical appliance used for
controlling current in an a .c. d rcuiL In a choke coil
R « XL lo avoid power dissipation. :. t =(½J2(fl=½
33. (b) From i = fo[l - e-Rt /L ). where 10 = ¾= 1 amp (d} £ (across BC) = L dlz + R2 12 A B
46.
2 dt
:. i = {1-e~ ) = (l - e- 1 )omp 12 = /0 (1 - e-'1 1(1)
E 12
(c) M = ~N1N2A 10 = - = - =6A
34. R2 2
I
di
s
35. (a) e= - L-; r=to=!:.= 400xl0-3 -0.2S D C
cit R 211
di
- = 10 x 100,r cos(l00/11) :. 12 = 6(1-e-,102)
dt
Potential drop aaoss L = E - R212
L=-=- .. S,r :15x10-3 H:5mH
di lOx 100Jr
= 12-2x6(1-e- 1102)
dt
36. (a) I/>= LI ⇒ NBA= LI = 12e-1102 = 12e-5 'V.
Si nce magnetic field at the centre of circular coil
. current .1s given
carrymg . by 8 2JrNi
= -µo .- -
47. (d) •=io( l-e-t) ⇒ For i=½• t =0.693,iL
4;r r
300x10-3
:. N. Po . 211Ni .nrz =Li ⇒ L = µ0N2nr ⇒ t = 0.693x = 0.lsec
4Jr r 2 2
Hence self inductance of a coil N2
7
so. (c) L=~-,-A . When N and / are doubled L is also
4Jr xl0 - x500x500x,rx0.05
=--------- 25mH doubled.
2
 1240 Electromagnetic Induction

1 10 4 69. (a) Mutual inductance between coils is

5 1. (a) v0 = = - - = 1007 Hz
21rJ(0.25)x(O. l x10-6) 9.93 M=KJL1'-7

d, (2- (-2)) ⇒ M = 1J2x10-11 x8x 10-3 (·.- K=l]

52 . (a) e = L dt ⇒ 8 = Lx 0.0S ⇒ L = 0.1H
=4 xl0-3 =4mH .
2x10-2
6.ip 70. (bl Ni¢2 =Mi1 ⇒ 9 x 10-5 =M x3 ::)M=3xl0-5H
54. ( a) 6.¢=Ll!J ⇒ L= - = - - = 2H
l!J 0 .01 di _ 1
2 72. (bl le l= L - ⇒ l e l =lO xlO 6 x-= l;N
55
_ (c) L = µ oN A = 411' xl0 -7 x(1000)2 x lOxl0~ ch 10
I 1
=1 .256 mH 73. (b) 1 = r = RL = 60
30
= 2sec .

56. (a) The inductances are in parallel ⇒ L,q = .!:.. = ~ = 1 H 74. (d) Tune constant = .!:.. =
40
= 5 sec .
3 3 R 8
57 . (a) I e I= M di ⇒ 8 x 10-3 = M x3 ⇒ M = 2.66mH 75. (a) L <>< N 2
dt
58. (a) Current at any instant of time I after dosing an L-R 77. (cl) Ruxlinkedwitheachtum =4 x l 0-3Wb

circuit is given by I= 10 [ 1 - e T'] .-. Total flux linked= 1000[4x10-3)Wb

o.,.., =4 ⇒ Li=4 ⇒ L= lH.

Time constant t = .!:._ 78. (b ) induced emf = - L di

R dt

:. I = 10 [ 1 -e -:"i] = 10 () - e - 1l = IO ( 1 -;) =-L- -

ch
d(t
2
e-' )

= -L{21 e-• + 12 (-l)e- 1}

=!0 (1- _; ) =0.6310 =63% of f 0
2 18 = -L{21 e-1 - 12 e- 1}

59 . (a) N(l=Ll ⇒ 6=Li 8x10-3x5x10-3 = 10-1=&._Wb so. for induced emf to be zero
N 400 411' e-11(2- t) = 0
60. (bl According to Lenz's law.
t =-. t = 2 sec (emf is zero)
61. (d) N¢•LI ⇒ Nd;., Ldl ⇒ NBdA = Ld,
dt dt dt ch 79. (d) PE =.!. Lf 2
2
⇒ lxl x =Lx(~)
10-3
5
2 x10- 3
⇒ L=l0H
25x 10- 3 =.!.L(60x 10-3 )2
2 7 2
62. (bl L=µoN A_4K x l0- x(SOOfx20x lO~
L=1389H
I 0.5
= 1.25mH Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer... )
63. (a) Ls= L1 + L2 = l 0H .. (i)
2. (bl V =200V; r =100
Lp = ~ = 2.4H ... (ii) R'= 10+ 100n = 110n
L1 +L 2 V 220
l= - = - =2A
On solving (i) and (ii) L 1L 2 = 24 ... (iii) R' 110
Also (L1 -L2 ) 2 =(L1 + L2 ) 2 - 4L1¼ P= l 2 R = 4 x l 00 = 400W
⇒ (L 1 - L2J2 =(10) 2 -4x24 =4 ⇒ L 1 -L2 =2H 4. (c) In a generator e.m.f. is induced according as Lenz's rule.
8. (d) Efficiency of a transformer,
di 45 Power output
64. (d) e=L - ⇒ 12=Lx - ⇒ L=16H ,, =
dt 60 Power input
65. (al lel=L~ ::) 1= Lx [lO-(-IO)]::) L=25mH For an ideal transformer, q = 1
dt 0.5 .-. Power output = Power input = 60 W.
9. (e) Magnetic flux, ¢ 8 = BAcos8
66. (c) i = ~ = lO = SA
R 2 where 8 is the angle between normal to the plane of
the coil and magnetic field
U=.!.u 2 =.!.x2x25=25J Induced emf, £ = BAsin8
2 2
Here, 8=0°
67. (c) ¢= Mi ⇒ M= 1.2 xl0-2 =l.2H .-. Magnetic flux is maximum and induced emf is zero.
0.0 1 11. (bl e oc w
 Electromagnetic Induction 1241
12. (bl A 5 kV has to be connected to a 240 V cirruit. This is a e
29. (cl f}=ExlOO ⇒ e=0.3£
step down transformer. The ratio of primary lo
n
secondary coil SO0OV / 240 V = ::.:.e. Now I= E-e ⇒ 12 = S0-(0.3 x 50 l ⇒ R = 2.9n
n, . R R
Primary has 20.8 times the turns in the secondary.
30. (a) i= E - e = 220 - 210 ~= 5 A
13. (al Given the power output is 50% of the input power. is R 2 2
I, V, = (1 /2llpVP; Also given IP =SA.VP = 220V and
V, =2200V
32. (a) ~ = ~ ⇒ ~ = 5 000 ⇒ V = 200 V
VP Np 20 500 '
• I .!_~ I .!_ 5Ax220V -0 A Frequency remains unchanged
.. ' • 2 v, ⇒ ' • 2 x 2200V - .25 .
P 100
36. (c) 11= ~ x 100= - - -x100=90.9% .
15 . (bl Wil h the Increasing speed, ()J increases. Thus current P., 220 x0.5
reduces due to increase in the back e.m.f.
37. (b) For 100% efficiency V,I, = VPIP
V-K()J
Moreover I = - - R- . More w will lead to the lesser
⇒ 1100x2= 220xiP ⇒ iP = 10A
current. 38. (cl If there are no losses then p, = Po
16. (bl The emf induced is directly proportional to rate at
which flux is intercepted which varies directly as the 39. (a) ~ = ~ ⇒ 200 = ~ ⇒ V = 240 V
speed of rotation of the generator Np VP 100 120 '
120
New speed = - xlSO0rpm =1800rpm
100 also~= P
1
⇒ 240 = 10 ⇒ i =5A
VP i, 120 i, '
17. (dl Input power is 4 kW; Efficiency is 90%
:. Output power= 0.9x4kW = 3 .6kW 41. (b) NP: N, =I : IO and V, =0.5x200 = 100 V
3.6kW = i2 R = 36x R
~=~ ⇒ lOO =~ ⇒ V =lOV
⇒ R = 3.6kW = 3.6x10
3
= 102 n = lOOn . VP Np VP 1 P
36 36 i N i 10
..!!..=-• ⇒ -P-=-.i =5 amp
18. (a) 1J =V,I, =0.8 ⇒ IP = (440H2l - 5A i, NP 0.5 1 P
Vpl p (0.8)(220l
42. (a) = Output ⇒ ~ = 20x120
19. (bl _N, ., _iP or - IP ⇒
25 = - Ip•
SO A . 17
Input 100 1000xl1
NP 1, 1 2
21. (cl Less than the input power as efficiency is always less ⇒ ~ = 20x120xl00 = JA .
than unity in practice. 1000x80
90 (dl 17= V,I, xlO0= llx90 x100=90 %
22. (d) Power output = 3kW x - = 2.7 kW 43.
100 VPIP 220x5
lb= 6A
44. (dl Transformer doesn't work on de
V = 2·7 kW =450V 45. (a) When the secondary coil circuit is open, the magnetic
' 6A
flux in the core is produced by the primary current only.
3kW When the secondary circuit is dosed, the currents in the
I p = 200V = 15A.
secondary coil also produce ma91etic flux in the core
24. (al Transformer works on ac only. but in opposite direction. This decreases the core flux
25. (cl P, = V,i, ⇒ 1000= V, x8 ⇒ V, 1
= ~ and hence reduces the back em/ more current is drawn
in the primary coil. Hence, power factor is no longer
VP = !!..e_ ⇒ (1000/8) 100 ⇒ N = 400 zero. The power factor has increased or the phase
V, N, 500 N, '
difference is no longer 90°, i.e., phase difference has
N · 140
26. (bl ..:.:.e.. = .!!.. ⇒ i =4x - =2A decreased. Thus, dynamic resistance has increased.
N, iP ' 280
outputpower E, l, 80 200xl, 46. (b) !:!.. = ~ = lSOO ⇒ e = 30e
28. (a) 77= =-- ⇒ - =--- eP NP 50 ' P
inputpower EPIP 100 4x10 3

⇒
80 4x1000
15 = - x =16A Also. I eP I = I-: I= 4 volt. ⇒ e, = 30 x 4 = 120V .
100 200
4xl0 3 47. (b) N, V, 2200 10
Also, EPIP .. 4KW ⇒ IP = - - - =40A N p= VP= 220 =1
100
 1242 Electromagnetic Induction
. output power P 880 5. (d) Murual inductance between two coil in the same plane
49 . (cl Efrl oency, IJ., - ~ ~ - - - - 0 = - with their centers coinciding is given by
Input power P. P.
2
100 M= a_( 2n- R: N1N2) henry.
or J:l = 880x = 1000W 4,r R1
88
1 _ Power at input
P - voltage at input
1000 = ~ = 0_4545 A
2200 11
7. (c) By using e = ½8/ w2

:. Ip = Input current 0.4545A For par1 AO ; ~ =ea - eA =21 Bl 2w

50 . (a) ~=!.e. ⇒ 1 =11000x2=100A
For pan OC; eoc = ea - ec =
1
8 (31)2w
VP I, P 220 2
:. eA -ec = 4 8/ 2w
51.
8. (b} Maximum energy stored in the capacitor

Critical Thinking Questions u = Q2

"""' 2C
1. (d) If electron is moving from left to right. the nux linked The energy is stored equally in electric and magnetic
fields.
with the loop (which is into the page) will first increase
So. energy in electric field
and then decrease as the electron passes by. So the
induced current in the loop will be first anticlockwise E =1_(Q2)
2 2C
and will change direction as the electron passes by.
q2 1 Q2
2. (a) If in time I. the rod turns by an angle B. the area Now, 2C =2 2C
generated by the rotation of rod will be
⇒ Q' =72
Q
·
=1.lx/8 =1_1 28
2 2

)(
!:-~,: :, :
:
\ ""
A
,, ~ ,~
'p
)t
9. (d) q=Q0 coswt

I = -dq = -QoW.SJn(l)t

I
dt
.

,C =20
"'"" =CwV=VVt
16 x 10-6 = 0.4A
40 x 10-3
)l .... ~
10. (c} If the amen! increases with time in loop A , then
........
)I .... . )t

magnetic flux in 8 will increase. According to Len2's

law, loop - 8 is repelled by loop-A.
So the nux linked with the area generated by the
rotation of rod 11. (b) e =M di = 0.00Sx~(i0 sinwt) = 0.00Sxiowcosw t
dt dt
:.e...,. =0.005x10xl001r=S1r
12 . (d) During decay or current
RI RI 100.IO°"
i = ioel = Ie-L =1ooe-lOOxJO"l =1.A .
R 100 e
13. (a)
3. (c) At t = 0 inductor behaves as broken wire then i = ::!_
R2

ea
at t = oo Inductor behaves as conducting wire
. V V(R1 +R2 )
⇒ h=L(l-cosB)
Maximum velocity at equilibrium is given by
... (i)

,=-----
R R l(R + R )
1 2
=-~~~
RR
1 2 1 2
:. v
2
= 2gh = 2g L(l - cos B) = 2g L( 2 sin
2
%)
4. (d) ⇒ V = 2.Jgl. sin !!_
B 2

33: Bectromagnetic damping Thus. max. potential difference

V"""' =BvL =Bx2.Jgl.sin!!_L =2BLsin!!_(gL) 112 .
2 2
 Electromagnetic Induction 1243
14. (b) Construct a concentric circle of radius r. The induced 20. (d) When switch S is closed magnetic field lines passing
electric field (£ ) at any point on the circle is equal lo through Q increases in lhe direction from right lo lef1.
that at P. For this circle So. according to Lenz's law induced current in Q I.e.
lo, will now in such a direction so that the magnetic

fE.di =~l=AI~ field lines due to lo, passes from left to right through Q.

~=1
This is possible when lo, flows in anticlockwise
2
or £x(2m-) = /IIJ direction as seen by £. Opposite is the case when switch
S is opened, I.e., /Qi will be clockwise as seen by E.

=> £= -a
2

2r dt
~1 =>Eoc-1
r 21. (bl Power P = !:.;
R
hence e = J d¢ )
l di
where 9 = NBA
15. (d) Using ki, k2 etc, as different constants.
/ 1(t) = k 1[1 -e-' 1 ' ], B(t) = k 2 11(t )
:. e == - NA(dB).
dt
Also R oc ~
r
Where R = resistance, r = radius, / = length
I 2 (t) -- k3dB(t) - k _,' r
~- 4e N 2,2 P,
Poe - - ⇒ -1.=1
I P2
2
22. (a) H= V t and V=N(B2 -B 1)Acos0
This quantity is zero for t = 0 and t = oo and positive R t
for other values of t. It must, therefore, pass through a
V=lx(J-2)x0.0l x cos0° -l0V
maximum.
10-3
I2(t) 8 (t) (10)2 xlO..s
So, H 0.01 lOJ

23. (cf) Peak current m · · 1·0 = 12 = 2A

. the arcu,ts
6
Current decreases from 2A to lA, i.e., becomes half in
16. (a) The mutual inductance between two coils depends on 8 4 10
lime t = 0.693¼ = 0.693x · ~ -3 = lmil/i sec.
their degree or flux linkage, i.e., the fraction of nux
linked with one coil which is also linked to the other 24. (a ) In du ced curren l .m th e crrcu1t Bui
. . ,. = R
coil. Here. the two coils in arrangement (a) are placed
with their planes parallel This will allow maximum nux Magnetic force acting on the wire Fm= Bil= B( B:I) I
linkage.
17. ( d) Both AD and BC are straight conductors moving in a a 2u,2
⇒ F,. = ~ . External force needed to move the rod
uniform magnetic field and emf will be induced in both.
This will cause electric fields in both. but no net rurrenl with constant velocity
2 2 2
nows in the circuit. (F. ) = B v/ = (0.15) x(2)x(0.5)2 = 3 .?Sxl0-3N
18. (d) Potential difference between m R 3
25. (b) In a constant magnetic field conducting ring oscillates
OandAis V0 -V11 =]._B/ 2(1) with a frequency of 100 Hz.
2
1
I.e., T = - -s, in lime I.. flux links with coil changes
OandBis V0 -V8 =½B/ 2(1) 100 4
A o: from BA to zero. ⇒ Induced emf= _ch_a_n___ge_ ln_fl_u_x
soV11 - V8 =0 time
2 2
BA 4BA 4Bxm = 4x0.01XJTX1 _ ,N
= -- =-- = 2
T/ 4 T T 1/ 100
Induced electric field along the circle. using Maxwell

e(Jlalion I. E.dl =- d¢ =A dB = e
J' dt di

. di 10 xR E 5
Initially. t =0=>- =--=-=-= 2.5omp/sec.
1 ( e
=> E.=-x nr 2 x - =-=-=2V/m dB) 4n:
dt L L 2 2m- dt 2nr 2111'
 1244 Electromagnetic Induction

29. (b) The self-inductance of a coil L = µ 0 n2AI where

JJo = permeability of air.

(where -r = ~ = time constant)

n = number of turns per unit length,
A = Area of cross-section and
I = length of the solenoid
This depends on the geometry of the inductor such as
1
cross-sectional area. length and number of turns and
e' ' =4 or~= ln4 not on the material, even if it Is made of a super
T
conducting material. If the superconductor is below the
I 4 2 critical temperature, the current will continuously flow
⇒ T=-=-- ⇒ r=-sec .
ln4 21n2 ln2 and the inductance may not have the property of
Inductance any more. :. L1 = ~ ; L3 = 0 .

27. (c) ¢ = (8)(111'2) ⇒ e = d; = (8)(2,v( dr) 30. (c)

dt dt
R
= (0.025)(2,r)(2x10·2 )(10-3) = ,r JN

28. (a) Just before closing the switch.

R No current R
12 ........
eq.iivalent circuit just after closing use switch is
12
R L _ £1 _ £1 _ 2e1 _ 2x18 _ A
1 4
R"' (R/ 2) R 9

31. (cl) Eo = B0 xC
(1) R (2 )
No current
r-+--'Wl,(r-r---, ✓
i3
= lOOx 10-6 x3x10 8
=3xl0 4 N / C
R L

32. (a) L di =25

dt
(3)

Lx~=25
1
L=~H
3
After a long time closing the switch lJ£ = ½x¾x(25 -10
2 2
) = ¾x525 = 437.SJ .
1
33. (b) c = - -
R IJ R Jµo eo

··□
IJ 1
E L v= ...,..== (For transparent medium µ, • µ 0 I
R L Jkeoµ o
:.~= ,/k =n
V
(1) (2)
1e £2c=mtens1
. ·1y = 1 e lc£2u
R.,•2R R =!!_ 2 0 0 0
2
R .. 2
2
:.E~c=kE v

R L
£i kv n 2 -=
= -=-=-= E0
-Jn
2
£ c n E
Similarly
(3) B2c
_
B 2u
o_=-- ⇒ ....Q..=-
B 1
R,. = R 2µ0 2JJo B .Jn .
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Electromagnetic Inducti on 1245

34. 2 41. (b) ; ..,,. =(µ0 nKte- 01 )4trR 2

(d) M = Po"1"ztr'1
L., µon ~,rr12 -d"
Y = -Ce -"'' 11 - atj
£= - -
dr
=> M :!!&.,
. -ce-"'[1-01)
L "• 1.,.,._ = -------- At t = 0 iin<ilad = -ve
35. (b) Total length L will remain constant (Resistance)
L = (3a) N (N = total turns) 42. (b) 1 = ioO -e-' 1')
and length of winding = (d) N 80 , . (I -1/r)
100•0 =•o -e
(d = diameter of wire)
self inductance= µ 0 n2 Al 08=1-e-' 1'
02 e-•lr =02=_!_
=µ 0n2(~ )~
0
. 5

So self inductance will become 3 times.

=> L .. a 2 Naa
-~=~½)
So self inductance will become 3 times. _ .!_ = - ln(5)
T
36. (b) lnduied emf = Bvt sin45°
= ~ .ln(5) = lOxl0-3 xl.6
1 Req (0.1+0.9)
=0.3x10-4 x5x10x ✓2
:. t = 0.016s.
43. (d) Given. N =800, A = 0.05m 2 ,B = 5x10-ST
= 1.060 x 10-3 V = 1.1x10-3 V
Al= 0.1s
37. (c) Lid!= 12R
Ase=- (; ,- ;,) =- (0 -NBAJ
L x E (-e-112) x -1 = E (I -e -112) x 10 Al At
10 2 10
e-1 12 =l-e-112 = 800x5xl0-Sx5x10-2 _ _ V.
0 02
0.1
t =21n2.
44. (d) Eddy current effect is not used in electric healer.
38. (b) ¢ = NBA = LI
Nµ0 nf7r R 2 = LI Graphical Questions
N 2 1. (d) At 8. Rux is maximum, so from I e I= dif a t 8 I e I= 0
Nµo
1 1trR =LI di
N & R constant 2. (b) As the magnet moves towards the coil, the magnetic
1 Rux inaeases (nonlinearly). Also there is a change in
self inductance (L) .. !/ .. -length
- polarity of induced emf when the magnet passes on lo
the other side or the coil.
39. (b) Given Np = 300.N, = 150, P0 = 2200W
3. (d) V =-L d i
I,= 10A dt
P0 = V0 10 => 2200 = V0 x 10 => V0 = 220V
Here di +ve to,! time and~ is -ve for next ! time
v'. N d 2 ~ 2
v,
·: -L = _P => = 2 x 220 = 440V
di
V0 N, 4. (b) eoc- -.
Also P0 = \Iii, dt
5. (a) When a north pole of a bar magnet moves towards the
2200 coil. the induced current in the coil Rows in a direction
=>11 =--=5A .
440 such that the coil presents its north pole to the bar
µ I R2 magnet as shown in figure (a). Therefore, the induced
40. (b) ¢" = oI 3 x,r,2 = 10-3 current Rows in the coil in the anticlockwise direction.
2(R +x f2
2 2 When a north pole or a bar magnet moves away from
the coil, the induced current in the coil Rows in a
direction such that the coil presents its south pole to the
bar magnet as shown in figure (b).

(a)
~ (bl
Therefore induced current Rows in the coil in the
clockwise direction.
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1246 Electromagnetic Induction

6. (bl When ring enters and leaves the field polarity of 8. (al Induced eledric field is non conservative. Also
induced emf is opposite. Also during the stay of ring ...... I ......
d

7.
completely in the field there is no induction.
(al As the north pole approaches, a north pole is developed
f£ .di= -dt £ .ds ~0

9. (el As the aircraft flies. magnetic nux changes through its

at the face. i.e., the current nows anticlockwise. finally
wings due to the vertical component of the earth's
when it completes the oscillation. no emf is present.
Now south pole approaches the other side. i.e.. RHS. magnetic field. Due to this. induced emf is produced
the current flows clockwise to repel the south pole. This across the wings of the aircraft. Therefore, the wings of
means the ament is anticlockwise at the UiS as before. the aircraft will not be at the same potential.
The break occurs when the pendulum is at the extreme 10. (bl Aocording to Lenz's law. induced emf are in a direction

l·
and momentarily stationary. such as to attempt to maintain the original magnetic flux
when a change occurs. When the switch is opened, the
8. (bl i = i0[ 1- e -fr At t = 0, I= 0 . sudden drop in the magnetic field in the circuit induces
an emf in a direction that attempts to keep the original
At I » T (= LI R) ' ; = io . current flowing. This can cause a spark as the current
bridges the air gap between the poles of the switch. (The
9. (bl q = 6.; spark is more likely in circuits with large inductance).
R
:::::, 6.; = qR = (area under the curve) xR
11. (bl Mutual inductance is the phenomenon according to
which an opposing e.m.f. produces flux in a coil as a
4x0. l
= --xlO :::::, 6.¢ = 2 Weber. result of change in current or magnetic nux linked with
2 a neighboring coil. But when two coils are inductively
Assertion and Reason coupled. in addition to induced e.m.f. produced due to
mutual induction, induced e.m.f. is also produced in
1. (bl The relation of induced emf is e = 1:ii and current I is
12.
each of lhe two coils due to self-Induction.
(e) Lenz's Law is based on conservation of energy and
. b e 1 Ldi di . R I induced emf always opposes the cause of it, i.e., change
given y I= - = - . - - => - =r - = - - .
R R m m L L/ R in magnetic Dux.
In order to decrease the rate of increase of amen! through 13. (dl Back em/ e oc w . At start w = 0 so e = 0.
solenoid we have to increase the time constant ½. 15. (cl When the satellite moves in inclined plane with
eq.iatorial plane (including orbit around the poles), the
2. (c) According to Faraday's laws. the conversion of value of magnetic field will change both in magnitude
mechanical energy into electrical energy is in and direction. Due to this. the magnetic flux through the
accordance with the law of conservallon of energy. It is satellite will change and hence induced currents will be
also clearly known that in pure resistance, the emf is in produced in the metal of the satellite. But no current
phase with the current. will induced if satellite orbits in the equatorial plane
3. (cl If the wires are twisted together, they can be formed as because the magnetic flux does not change through the
a single wire carrying currents in opposite directions. In
metal of the satellite in this plane.
this pattern, in wires no magnetic field is induced which
doesnot affect adjacent circuits. 16. (dl Efficiency of electric motor ls maximum when the back
4. (e) Since both the loops are identical (same area and emf sel up in the armature is half the value ol the
number of turns) and moving with a same speed in applied battery em/.
same magnetic field Therefore same emf is induced in 17. (dl When a metal piece falls from a certain height then eddy
both the coils. But the induced current will be more in currents are produced in it due lo earth· s magnetic field.
the copper loop as its resistance will be lesser as Eddy currents oppose the motion of piece. Hence metal
compared to that o f the aluminium loop. piece falls with a smaller acxeleration (as compared to g).
5. (al The indudance coils made of copper will have very Bu1 no eddy currents are produced in non-metal piece.
small ohmic resistance. Due to change in magnetic nux
Hence ii drops with acceleration due to gravity. Therefore
a large induced current will be produced in such an
indudance coil which will offer appreciable opposition non-melal piece will reach the earth's surface earller.
to the flow of current 18. (al Transformer works on oc only, oc changes in magnitude
6. (bl Self-inductance of a coil is its property by virtue of as well as in direction.
which the coil opposes any change in the current 19. (al Hysteresis loss in the core of transformer is directly
flowing through it. proportional to the hysteresis loop area of the core
7. (cl The manner in which the two coils are oriented material. Since soft iron has narrow hysteresis loop area,
determines the coefficient of coupling between them. that is why soft iron core is used in the transformer.
M=KJL 1L2 20. (el oc generator is based on the principle of the
When the two coils are wound on each other. the electromagnetic induction. When a coil is rotated about
coefncient of coupling is maximum and hence mutual an axis perpendicular to the direction of uniform
indudance between the coils is maximum. magnetic netd. an induced emf is produced across ii.