Five functions of communication Termination-Ending the conversation or
closing
Regulation-To control behavior
Social interaction-Allows people to interact
to form bonds and intimacy Speech Context
Motivation-Persuade or encourage person The situation or environment in which
to change. communication takes place and how people
communicate and transmit message
Emotional expression-Facilitates people
expression of their feelings Types of speech context
Information-Convey information Intrapersonal-communication with oneself
Communicative strategies Interpersonal-involves more than one
person
Strategies that language use to overcome
communication problems in order to Dyadic comm-Involves two participants
convey the intended meaning.
Small group-3-10 people
Nomination-Proposing or suggesting a topic
Organizational-Interaction of members
with the people.
along the links
Restriction-Limiting the topic
Public-No interchange of speaker and
Turn taking-Process which people decide listener role.
who takes the floor
Mass com-Media
Topic control-Regulating or manipulating
Intercultural com-The exchange of concept,
the topic
traditions, values between people of
Topic shifting-Changing the subject in a different nationalities
conversation
Speech Style
Repair-Refers to correction by the speaker
The unique way in which the information is
Self-initiated, self repair-both carried out by delivered to audience.
speaker
Types of Speech style
Other initiated, self-repair-initiated by
Intimate-People who have known each
other, speaker carried out
other for a long time
Self-initiated other repair-Speaker initiates
Casual-used among friends
the receiver to repair the trouble
Consultative-Opposite of intimate style
Other initiated, other repair-Receiver
initiates and carries out the repair of Formal-Speech is well organize and correct
trouble grammar.
Frozen-Most formal style, also called
fixed speech.
Speech Acts
An utterance that a speaker makes to
achieve an intended effect
Components of Speech
Locutionary-The phrase that has meaning
and structure
Illocution-The performance of the act of
saying something with a specific intention
Perlocution-Happens when the speaker says
has an effect on the the listener
Indirect speech acts-When the speaker does
not explicitly state the intended meaning
Performatives-Statements which enable the
speaker to perform something by just
stating it
Classification of speech acts
Assertive-Speaker expresses the belief
about the truth of a proposition
Directive-Speaker tries to make the receiver
perform an action
Commisive-Speaker commits to doing
something In the future
Expressive-Expresses how the speaker feels
about the situation
Declaration-Can be use to describe any
action or speech that makes a statement.