md Mocliake - S_ Sing __“Toawspermners Necessity of troysformey: A tronitmme uu a Atatic Cas Atettiorauy) electaial) \ Asie UShich trnnyos electrical powey fron ane electrical circuit to the other usitheedd change in Apequeney She basic We o traniieney eithen to inc. oF dec. Voltage Slor cseant level. Ulhen the tran ie Wked to re. “he Walage fe Wha the dtp vottoge us higher than Up Wattage, tu | krowdn aA Step-Up trandftemyy Wher the tranitermen ib wed to dec. the Yaloge ie When the olP Bottoge is lnvorr than Up vge, ib Kraven! cos Seloge ent Changed, "it i ald |. one-to-one transteamas. | Ag tho -trankjermar 4 a Atehic apperatin , a thaw cocg wo mating pas Wo mechanical lose (1 A tranttormrey | bo mu high a 9st 937. KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE Paye No Scanned with CamScannerPrinciple 6 wasting: $e sets on the principle 0} mutual thduthay bin two crew lintel by & Commen magni fur. Tu90 coil prnatey § Seterdaruy owe magni calley teuplea 4 electrically is otated. A “loans toamresr in i base fom w as shown, tt Conbith a teso Aeponake ysindlings (or coils) placed on a dat tron or iliter, Steel Core. The Coxe b made Up Q hin lamination, insulated fo0nr each athon inn cxclex to reduce cusswrit lS i the Coxe. The usind we imulabed pon each other § also frm cme. Laminated hel cove Scanned with CamScannerSe ISLC oh Arar jer % eclectic power ne me oa to othe, can be erplained aA follows» eae il 2 dy ' a \ & Cm ft us| rp (plead \ 7a ! t 1 Kkdhery, an cltondlir voltage _ opped inoy oil, an atttornating avoent {low ae eT ul Cusdeend producer Atnnatng magrilic { : ne bine (at The path % Ve atpycrcnited yf a wn Th ux tints not orkty the primosuy coil Tad the AtCondaoug col & ‘theeby enh ae Ww 7 in them. she ty induced (n the poimasy Coll 4 the elf induced emp 5 that induced (1 the Acordon toil uv the uct oly induced ery. $f dhe decor das voinding u cldsed, a Curent flows mit § & electrical enoigy ramipoed spon primal coll fo Accord cot the fist wil hr uohich electrical erorgy U fed fron ae uyply maivA a Called peimas usinding € the other don which chogy % dhausn out 4 Calle de condasey usinding - KAVITHA M, AP, Dopt. OF ECE, SSATE, BANGALORE Page No 2 Scanned with CamScannerBASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING bn brie, 0 transgenes performs follecsing 4. OR tramp ac povex qeon one dacuit to the athe, be electaomagnitic induction. © I porfyoms above fn. wsrthouk clay Charge 17 beep, tothe oP poustr has Aame 4x9. as tp potooy . 3) dt nag we o% lps0y the vebtage Usth Coracipmding dec. oF tre. in custurct. Thus, if Ktandosig tons No ae mnt than 1° fund Nii the dle ge oil Ae gained with Corrdpnding decrease in Curent , On the other hand, tf Nithy Ap ge will be ducseosed with Carepanding the: in Cuséent. +90 “A ingle phase toantpare baal een) as pods chy winding (iy Core KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE Scanned with CamScannerThee are tuo usinding, ushich Ake Usound on tuso limbs A tne, Which au tnulailed oon each other § 4aom the limba a8 Abgusy Sho windings Ase made up Ch copper, 4o ‘that they can have Amal ehitlance. She usinding udhich 4 tenructed to 6 called poimasuy beg 4 lhe Usindieg vohich i tennected to toed a a indi , Usinds Mo. went, weedy bang Ny no. a, usin, The Cet UL xtctangutay She vertcal postions By tke Cae Or atyorsed ab Limbs and the lop 4 botlorn postion! osc “the Yoter. She Cove is made ug Q high aelative peemeala lity ailecon Mod In Ordor ts hove bud huptousis coryycent - She coe 4 laminaked to educe eddy cutout LaiA0s. Cop fos lous aeluctance do the flew 4 flux thy’ tt U the Core -bom ih whed » ot The ° Lp eee a opposite limbs O the bk . KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE Page No Scanned with CamScannerBASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING : al constouch on these Qe tay ip edna usage Yo MBit HG. hol {the pai 4 halt Ds asaiy usinding has been placed Aide by side ar Concent; on each limb, not primary on Ine Umlo 4 the Aetondesy| nthe other . AVITHA M, AP, Dept. OFECE,ISSATE, BANGALORE PaseNo C, Scanned with CamScanner“LYpes_G, “roanb amos: i fi ‘ontsuction 0}, Coe 4 Dependi upon lhe C the usay. in udhich the Usindings ae mounted ont. ronifeomens ao {uso types : WO Coe type Leovdfgomo iio Shel type Aramdsformey Coe type toandjpmey : ih lambs. Tho windings ane copper. the herigental sect Oy the Coxe Hee alles 4e has one usirdevd In Amal sige -toardjeomey Yokes t ; : lay core ip weed with uplindsical coil, : of Lasgo ge Cart ~type brandhamous , sound ay Cina ciglindal coils ate Usetind ovtn Q Couei yy Cop_beck consideable mechanical dhergh KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE Page No 7 Scanned with CamScannerTRL macho Gy Ta tae Cabag Tee Game fay oh thee bp a dingle fae me : es + Ubuolk Whom atpateerted eae vahadinge old on Pept limbs eanthe tag. But wm achol condbucion there One clusuys intr leaved to reduce leakage fur. AA bheusy in fig. ee $ half the Ae usindi ng has been placed (ide by hide. a coal ™m eath limb, not pri 00 One lima 4 e on the ther as “hous in fg ad Shall type _Eyanijeamest Ni 5 \ i E a Sg a I, tear the usindings ocoupy & ton ab, Baas Sthe Coe has yokes & uso usindows The U° § 2° usivetngs useund corttal mb. oe oe ots Aye? the Cantal lib & by » tuk noe a the coe the fund od. Scanned with CamScanner“\_- BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Compawiuon llr tnt type _§ bhetl type trarayomen : Coe type tvanijame, — Shill_type _“toantfamers Cy Sn tha type G teanteme, (0 sath type 8 trandter rey 4 losge post OY Coxe 4 Aurrorunde the usindi occupy & by winding ar the, windings, Amallen pakon 4 Owe § durround a conidaale pod the tee has “thoel! timka, Lud 8 the Come S the tre hah tus ae 7 bmi, tuso yotos $ ane vsindon —4otes dew Bi" S2° usdgs. ate sound ov G) 42° uddgs. OKe USeUdl uso limes. Both the v8dgs. a2 ovat the central limbs. divided tytn 2 parc fall § Sth - U placed an each nears Sole. inprdonte edum flux. ; pram one magnatic pad Al OK bas uso magestc pale Aa ection o the Cok Cossey Some ux o pantth tha? anh Wied Bae 6 ob ro wade flap Oe eaege 4 flux w lors @ lakoge flux u - Aw moott 1 & the usinding ©) Ad mat A-the si u fe wetland ulate 4 enclosed, it dhol t dpaiy. Ras : aH has {use imbs, 4260 getes (0) SY hon dhe Limbs, tro one usindsyd. ipotes § tuso windows. bt is wed fos hi it wied oy lees @ fevhiggh. volloges CO ere Bobtoged KAVITHAM, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE Page No Scanned with CamScannerWhen an = voltage % V2 Vms int OY mms Valine Y= Vn applied tb a Parnatuy Usinding a brantpe mos , the Aileanding eur) plowing ta’ 1° usinding, preducs an altonding fur 4, vohich banks both 1° & 2° usdg. Hence an oy €, ub induced in usd $ an emp & mH i induced in 2 vida Accosding to fosadays laws Q electromagnitic Wwductio, e= - Nae —O Sine we ae applying a Binuscidhl psirmatuy Ug | the csoent it driva 4 rtaulking flux ake also hinuAtidad hence eqn. for flux is b = Mm Sinwt -@ Cubstitoti n.© in en) an nN gf Le = WON, dn CoStat = -2T7T¢N, bp Cobvat = 2T4N), By Sinlvot-98) — The magnitude oF tax Value of emf induced in | primasey usinding & given by, Eqn) = ZTE Gy | KAVITHAM, AP, Dept. Of ECE, ISSATE, BANGALORE. Page tio (D Scanned with CamScannerBASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TERRES The am Value em induced M1 primary winding 4 givtn by, €,- Em - TAN: By 6 0 [Ee a4 Hn) veth 8) wt yd Value oy ery induced in he tendabey ‘arene ws gun by, Foon eqn. © 4@ itu Cleat that induscod eraf logs the flue by ad Dividing 47 © be YB we get bE zh = E ars kK =@) uohee kK uo Called Voltage tramfesmallion ratio. In Atop- up taaraparey, N,>N, , 40 that Kr). m™m Qa (top etér transformer, Na BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ele Hysteocu loss 1 Usatls Bmy= max Value liar densely {- doeq 4 dupply ty ake) Ve Volume Q Co nm = A tomlant, udhoe Valve depends «9 quantity “4 magrelic mateiah ured malceng the tee ie Henee , Leon los = Eddy cube los + Hystowsi lot & hy - We thy Sper PE snake sv Arson Oloove eqn th ux eos that ivon bs mg tranijsrmer depends 0 Bry (max. ene noted SU. Mipply) 94 dfhes, quartiie Ge Tucks laminations, Volume Q Coe A cacti 6 long as agplicd Soe winain’s Conslaut, Bm gf xmain Comart. “bye lob ry transferor Considered to be a tenstarct loss at alf lead Crcluudiong no lead. thog leh Oe Iminimeol by Using A Coe Inade up oy thin laminated Ailiten Atel 4 laminations must le Cnsulated pti one Quechee waking them wsth Varn lh a an tide layety , Donia Page No |S 7 KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, ISSATE, BANGALORE Scanned with CamScanner‘BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Coppor lois (Wau) his lass ik dine to dhmic hustanes, in Wey ee winding . IR sR, Oe 9 4 a? wag. ahittancsand iff $1, Me 42° wg : _ Total copper lose = Capper Lats in uedg. + Copp ie key = IPR AE Re 2 a> (Rr+P2) Ww (grow RI> equivdort aistane q2° 2 Roe ice ) usinding- ayeeding bf we ae Rh SE = Rot ae ni > Roy Fea or = Dakos Copper Los U poopostional te dquake 0 The Current ik void ad cutent Vekies Udhich osith the lnad, So copper WM in trantferey ik a Votioble lw, ot the lead WU ont-jewth of en a ed sid take 9 UL SH pound 00m Shat corcuit tut. SEE ee KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE PageNo [6 i Scanned with CamScannerEXfitiony oo tran former : EYficiency o, 0 taanstosmer ot A pooddé cudavy leah S Powel tala uv defined as Ap porwr divided lp powocy - the two crust be mneaduted by b ne unt (wath or tilovsath) 1: op pow —(D) Tp poustr = dle poser + lnvses tL = Op pou Two Te = thm (Ip power Ginee tyanfomen baw 44 mien oppor lass ively Sr Ure O Ppa iret te iP power 1 bod on pout Olp in usatls (ox in KV & in Ua —Qumperes thovgh loves O46. preposhonal to Volt- ampere, KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE pron) Loss % Copperlos Page No |] Scanned with CamScannerFor any tead Lv given by, 2 axa bv x1000 x powse pactor aeated EVA XINt® xp factor + lAli +07 ley whow ot wu foaction q jul load. het tre EP power = VTC, Ushee Vy = palnaduy Ogplied Se Y =pe curent 4 Cosh, = power Pe ; Let tron WH be Wi 4 Copper lor! be hlu= IP Ry vero Ro u the total equivalent wesutance of “brows ab we paimauy, : ‘eo Don be ustten a Je vest Fk © Vid, S$, KAVITHAM, AP, Dept. OF ECE, ISSATE, BANGALORE Page no 1% Scanned with CamScanner7 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ( ikon toc max. eb ycigney Tho Chfidency 4 stoavpermwy Prank ee 0 Aiyeertok eqn @ vat T 4 grating He a ay. 1-3? Ro _ Wi ary V2, WSO, \I,089) = O- Roy + Wh Vy Cb, MV, 1,7 Codd) idl = Ro yaa GR Wi= I? Roy ic trey Wo% = Copper los Hance Ane Condition for Max. 1 3 trarnpmes u that tron i must be eral to Copper los. The topper lM O toamsbemy may aio be vin Oh TPR. For mat Nr yy, <2 Re wT = Abe ean. BVA lead coset for vehith the 14 bras formoy mar. KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, ISSATE, BANGALORE Page No {) Scanned with CamScanner‘BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AU day e}iuency « hows ye = Op in kwh jr 24 mt ip in kwh {ps 24 hows tle KA _tant&ponding “to mat” $y ino LAs 4 Coppar os 4 | ’ tao ad uShich trandtssrrer usill vsewk U Knaory , load od mat: %- AE mat. 1, i=? Wea =] UW e tle KvA Corxesponding t Mma. = dxtudl lead KVA TL y Full load kVA Wen KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. OF ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE Page No Scanned with CamScannera rr te inc. tn the load on % ‘ea ipa thee b a Change th 2 tounsnal Yologe U u . fed ih hetondaser Lransjpne us , ject) lading poet factod Voltage - ian = Vuir VeL_ x00 Ao Voltage aegubalion, TAL Una Ve No load Mecondany ecm Y4e VeL= ene ; 7 |]. : 7 Vj slo Voltage vequiaition, wp = Yu SFL y 106 o Voltage Yer Nowmally, when vathing 4 dpec ped, sequtdkan ear requialion dows , Page No CAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE = =e 2) ] Scanned with CamScanner‘BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, dos a wD dnigned Arana fesmesy Voltage iz afgulation shoud be low the Voltage regula on can be th O-e olopend) onthe ype Cinducive or Capaatyd sf lead . Ohh CN RS KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE PageNo 2 Scanned with CamScanner77 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (® A SA 2odhiooY 1b toansyormwr hab arated 2 vollage ot full load. lalhen the load u semoved the 2° voltage Bu teund fo be jiov, Detwmine The lo regulation } VeL= loov Wre= Woy o)oR = Var Yeu 400 WL =Mo- 100 _y100 = 9.09/, lo (@ A 2KVA, 230\20v 44 boarders has ryaled 2° Uelby. al wo leak 4 whm leaded the 2° erninal obey | jeund to be 13ov. Calculate the ole egulaleon 6 womment on the type Ip load . Vype [20v Ve_ = 130¥ lo R= Wet ying VL = 120-120 _y 100 Lo =-g.233/ , Capac ve lead KAVITHA M, AP, Dept. Of ECE, JSSATE, BANGALORE age No Scanned with CamScannerFoomualas Ae a: Emy agp % Ayandfoomey Eada dm Ni CT Bid gy 4 dam No SAL Na et = k (WoHage ctraws|ematia ratio) e A os GL. eyda_svated V0 q trawtfomey Wee og a. tramm[ouney Losses 100 2 War 222 R) Ha Ry 2 =x Ro = RR 9] = ob pew ‘ip power a}p pewor = app pause + lois usher — Wr = Wee “mat tei toad af “mary + Tell Poa A TT ays os ay hows) 2 OP _(f "out dag Sip yo 3 + vated KYA Xlovo Xp 2x 0ked KAVA RIOCOK CM + Lo FT? Weer who TU foaclon 4 fel feed Scanned with CamScannersate qr eg A 200kyn, 19 eco] ued, SoH Aingle- phase Loans Aas (00 UW On tke «2°. Ccheutafe Wtke 1° §2° cused CN) the mo. oF tus Ci the mat Ualue fluc. ED 26%, -rva wel soe oa LRVA wahing ay eee wy DT &= 22g xioees ip, 66> - 208 loo 5 Tyr BEOKWIT _ sop a wy & ULbE Gana yp = 12 MUS Scanned with CamScanner10.) twos who gw - mh, wW 2SkVA, 1200|I20V, SOH= wel Ap day ve G a distarbu on dysiem sa ten Ee cary on AO eee the load impedance on te lous tein cide 4 the transjpnen 6 fully rode. tind alo mac. lt, if He Lous teonion Aide has 2° ens, kVA = OS €, = 1200 E, = 120 Vv f=sonx Nytas @ 4449 48 wth \ Eafo =Kva ‘ (ooo me SAW = 208.334 120 v 7g Ya > 20 =O STV 0 ia 4 4axSoxos @ Hind tee mo. OK twinks wGetwed on thy Hr Aide O @ 4IS[2u0y, StH 14 trawfomey ip he Gea HR Cle ate me FS mat flux cenit tabi? - Scanned with CamScanner2 Ni-9 if Ezursy : ae ‘ Ey = 2u0v f= Sonz A >osem> Ban tl 3tebhin> Eye Mba t bmn, Bunz Oro 4 Nye as Lol $ BmA = M5 ___s Grugyse) (1 3) (25 xo") = OTS trends (@® A Stva, Sot 26 tronayamen hos US 2 tons 120 § Bo. At codairn ux deity, Ure induced emg poy ken YY PW asv. DebBaine 4 2°Vg2 , Alto calculate Cunt in bets wags waked EWA S 4 = soz Ny= 120, No7 80 Ez 25x20 = scovells Er = the by BO x300 - 2000 Ni 20 GD stva loco c\> sviee | tA 38 1 e Be etiA soe ash oe Scanned with CamScanner’ © tind & Auitable no Q [°° han touis -Aechonal area % the xt Ra 66005 . 1b Cok type eanfpemen, The deuign Pg yy” ; the t£¥ ORL Oppuenimate emp poy ton = isy ~ Brn = 1S wh]? » se Ny ,No 4 Ac? E\ = bboov € = yoov 4 =H Nis boro = 4yqo No 400 = 27 1S 1S dm= € = -600__ = p.0b%uh buytN L-yyysoxuyo r Bre bm DA= bm — Q067b- 0-0ysm> a FS bm = hon (9.4 2G, DHE tat ype HY had Aquane (es 200m dole Phe ana. glut darsitty is swoklm>. Colewtale no dusuntling 00) high 5 lows ye Aidlos for Socd|a20v ato. 4esoHr fAzwwo E)=3000 Baa) T Foot? 1-220 Gry uyFt BAN} Exe YY ten 2p =(4-ny) God (uso 154) Ne oe Ny = 237.8 & 338 towns 2 25-tu Ny [cand = 338 =169 L Ay]limh =25f2 = [2-S ~ i Scanned with CamScanner0 ar ‘A AQ, 2 20V Jlioy ansjnn gy AW at notte 4 BOM af ha vm loys a ZOHe jlux dontly Mindininy | 4 bome sind CAM custeenf ‘ys Ou los at SOHz, - 5 We: BBy £41? yy Wp, Prt V Ie = Ad? Wier he BE Whee A= Beye / woken Bom Bylo v / a om) Wis Wethh, ‘ Wi 120 > AW? + Blno) x46 BO= A(30Y4B(30) —xa0 3600 = Lyeovo 3200 fees i ee oo a © i je 8 HOO = 120004 : \ A> fee 9 p23, 2980. P= bbb At soz, we Wh - (-b6)(S ~ 83-33 ~ (0-03960)" - g2-5) Scanned with CamScannersirurddally dally having mat Value gy IT 4 an Be Fond ealy catene lets Uthat to 0ST. R=eSORZ “ : g Ban = iT ex 6OW Wer? * #260HZ VRm=0-ST, We=BBai #742 We: Aty?$? whee Ax pi. 66 | SO¥SD =A " Scanned with CamScanner fo HRS mats Utne oy SY "TF Axel WA sto x py [nen Heal % tered Teva K0o0x pp awe . AM Hocker Jutl load Wey W Sn @ tskva thonjermen, the tron Lois “u seo) watts § {wh Coad coppey Leva atv u — lood wath. 7 tind the efkeence of ful ad and hall, & at 6.8 chert wt, Wi = POUseY {e #) % a =300 | ok gull load, OR PF. I = IK TSK (000 x 0.8 ss L¥TSYL00D yo-8 + SOO TUF Klooo oU We 47.6 */o ow Wy ak thaltylond, 6.8 pf, Fo Scanned with CamScanner(DA SORVA — fio oT ed: — A « ¥ load 0.8 pousty {acloy and My. oh $ 08 pf . Deleming ful load cu los ire given that , 4708 at A=1 $ e084 =0.8 &§ 20.97 of t=), € aspr08 Y= LK EVA xloo0x cop Xe EVAKIO00 ¥ C08 h 7 1} TR Oy “~ 0.98 = 1% sox(ovo K 0-8 'X SO KOKO. + WO FWy Wi +e = 816.39 sat 1) { oct = YxSo y1000 KO.8 \ IRS Xl000 ROB Fug; FO.2S Dey W40-ASQu> S/8-s5 vsatls delving eu. OL _| Mee = 863-7 WSatt] — (DA GookKVA tramjormy had an : Ly PEG ab Ta all lod of AE i nd Aificency at AS/ Q dull load and 0.9 pf. Full leah Ob = geo kVA Jo find> 4-2 U> 6.98 pilthp =| 4 4=) : ie \ =O R yhona=\o 4 esp-o 9 a ——_——— ° — Scanned with CamScanner¥ ? as i 1 +Wu = Sait34 wath -O Wy tD-dS Wey sa%y73.24 well ~—) Adwing em. 04 © Wow = 33 .d6 kW Wi > 13.2 kw He OTB NL) at 120.75 gob Aub tile for Ust A Wow, ctramernwtt has Q matimum (DA town Angle pra, eaficincy oh Gah ok ull nd 0-8 ser ince pelwminc. capper Utes a {ll load shal load. dull lead ofp =1WkVA max = 0% Wun) edd = 0-8 de} : AL ywatimum exptceney, Lot wie Wes Me sewn NOOR Artun KCOO ype tlt Wr Scanned with CamScannerwe £[-63W ot ful loaol = gh-68W. copper lds es = 2 gi]. igs a halt, alae 81-63 Cs lots at fal loa = gl 6 = aig x &» 2%, Kare % Copy (SA 1 sok ieolacso Vo, SOs, Laas{ermer hasa sa q qh of Ju load UPE. Delermine th 7 | ak (rt) aq ful lwad UPF (iy Yo full ado apt § Ni; tin & 97 a al ok mare UAE Hu =H. weass. (satli ten a] att/ cin a6 ah Ol ee . y oe str a ned 10 [oad wlio in a dingle phoe on, @ he Enaienet is 6oeoso volts . Hind the maniorr 4 uss por limb on the hegp voltage 4 en) Baetedny Aides te wat Uealue q flee u be abooeil 0-Obuib Ex= (4g Goon Niluri = das 4506-225 H,- 450 e h ay = tn tums Noltims = 5. Scanned with CamScannerAy ACYVAN /\ a Wor ol (upper I'v a / power \e« Io 4) Ihe / nya Wed mp (ty the ing tact | ; mM qo cave Clit) the ult had alps aerva wy 7 00 wall ee? Boo ebal tavep § O06 4 ay Wud VA LOOK PY at y nao all oad an {! No nia XP 6 Vans forme) had ‘tym lod Kon wall load uo Ob laggunrg., | gioooapy fr 4 0) spe widlls y Ihe cateutate whieh) mat. PRW EL Lo "loo XO 6 4 SOO 1800 au/ load censchyorveling lo man. Mom wore Pee of * | Wor ta load tmraaponcding ty Mert) wo Xf sor Y goo ay Fall loaol kVA oo fell locrol ENA Vie Sh édkve Scanned with CamScannerg : uo when wo) = Lx Tavat getal (b= AX ae ~ eo wal eo iP i|p - ofps eA ce OfP corresponding Cormspondi WF ap in te max- 4%: 3/6 EVA Kuo > 3) 62x US$ 28) bQKOL = 8-972 KW tle = Opel A = yg97ak t oe 5 /9-97akUS wath ey Af x wo fp = 18:972 xI00 19: TIX Scanned with CamScanner