LANDFORMS AND
THEIR EVOLUTION
LANDFORMS
LANDFORMS
Land form is small or medium size
part of the surface of the earth
It can be categorized as-
First order land form Eg- Continents and Oceans
Second order land form Eg- Mountains Plateaus, Plains
Third order landform Eg- Sand Dunes, Gorge, Levees
Canyons, U Shaped Valley, Delta etc.
GEOMORPHIC AGENTS
LAND FORMING PROCESSES
Geomorphic agents carrying three processes.
1.Erosion
2.Deposition
3.Transportation
Two important landform producing
process.
1. Erosion
2. Deposition
LAND FORMING PROCESSES
Rain
Erosion
Deposition
EROSIONAL LANDFOMS RUNNING
WATER
1. Waterfall
2. Rapids
3. Gorge
4. Canyons
5. Meanders
6. Ox bow lakes
7. ‘V’ shaped valley
DEPOSIONAL LANDFOMS
RUNNING WATER
1. Delta
2. Flood plains
4. Levees
5. Braided stream
6. Alluvial fan
EROSIONAL LANDFOMS OF
WIND
1. DEFLATION BASIN
2. Mushroom Rocks
3. Zuegen
4. Yardages
5. Inselbergs
6. Mesa and butts
DEPOSIONAL LANDFOMS OF
WIND
1. Sand Dunes
2. Longitudinal dune/Sief
3. Barchans
EROSIONAL LANDFOMS OF GLACIER
1. U shaped valley
2. Hanging valley
3. Cirque
4. Arrates
5. Horn
DEPOSITIONAL LANDFOMS OF
GLACIER
1. Moraines
2. Eskers
3. Drumlins
4. Outwash plain
LAND FORM PRODUCED BY WAVES
EROSIONAL DEPOSITIONAL
1. Sea Cliff 1. Beaches
2. Wave cut 2. Dunes
landform 3. Bars
3. Stack 4. Spits
4. Sea arches 5. Tumbola
5. Coves and islands
EROSIONAL LANDFOMS OF
WAVES
1. Sea Cliff
2. Wave cut landform
3. Stack
4. Sea arches
5. Coves and islands
DEPOSIONAL LANDFOMS OF
WAVES
1. Beaches
2. Dunes
3. Bars
4. Tombolo
5. Spit
LAND FORM PRODUCED BY UNDER GROUND
WATER
EROSIONAL DEPOSITIONAL
1. Lapies 1. Stalactite
2. Sink hole 2. Stalagmite
3. Swallow hole 3. Pillars
4. Uvala
5. Ponorus
6. Caves
EROSIONAL LANDFOMS OF UNDER
GROUND WATER
1. Lapies
2. Ponorus
3. Caves
4. Sink hole
5. Swallow hole
6. Uvala
DEPOSIONAL LANDFOMS OF
UNDER GROUND WATER
1. Stalactite
2. Stalagmite
3. Pillars
Thanks!
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PGT (Geography)