Objectives:
✓ Identify the parts of an outline.
✓Differentiate primary from secondary source,
and
✓Expand the content of an outline using notes
from primary and secondary sources.
Expanding the Content
of an Outline Using
Notes from Primary and
Secondary Sources
SOURCES
-Is the text or other work that provides
the information that is being used
-PRIMARY SOURCE
-SECONDARY SOURCE
PRIMARY SOURCE
- is usually a document or result that is
being reported first hand.
- In other words, primary sources are
original sources, NOT interpretations made
by someone else.
SECONDARY SOURCES
- describes, interprets, evaluates or analyzes
information from primary sources.
How you select and organize the information is important
because it brings either success or failure in conveying your
message to your target audience. In this lesson, you will know
one essential technique in writing a composition which is
outlining.
What is an outline?
An outline is a tool used in improving and organizing
written ideas about a topic into a logical order. Writers use
outlines when writing their papers to know which topic to
cover and in what order.
What are the types of an outline?
The type of outline to be used by the writer depends on
the nature of the topic and purpose of the writer. Topics that are
information-heavy may require more major topics and subtopics
since the writer’s purpose is to be as informative as possible.
However, if the writer wants to be persuasive, outline should only
accommodate what is important to the audience’s needs.
There are two types of outline: the sentence outline
and the topic outline.
1. Sentence Outline
It is a type of outline that presents the thesis
statement, major topics, subtopics, and supporting
details in sentence form. It allows you to include those
details in the sentences instead of having to create an
outline of many short phrases that goes on page after
page. Also, it follows a hierarchical structure composed
of sentences and headings around the subject of the
speech or essay.
These characters are used in this order in
bullet formatting.
• Roman Numerals
• Capitalized Letters
• Arabic Numerals
• Lowercase Letters
Beside is an
example of a
sentence
outline and
its parts.
2. Topic Outline
It is a type of outline which
presents the major topics, subtopics,
and supporting details in the form of
words and phrases.
Beside is an
example of
a topic
outline and
its parts.
What are the contents of an outline?
An outline is composed of many parts. These parts work together to
present a clear idea of a paragraph or an essay. An outline contains thesis
statement, major topics, subtopics, and supporting details. The following are the
parts with their corresponding definition:
How to Expand the Content of an Outline Using Different
Sources?
In expanding the content of an outline, you need to
use primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are
firsthand information taken from original evidences such as
reports on discoveries and events and interviews from
persons in authority while secondary sources are
secondhand information taken from the primary sources.
OUTLINE SAMPLE: