Practical Research Grade 12
Data Analysis:
Quantitative
Analyze the data obtained from the
investigation.
Sir. Adrian Resolis
Objectives
Analyze the data obtained from the
investigation.
Explain the appropriate statistical
methods for summarizing and
interpreting research data.
Question
What method did you use for
your data collection? Why?
Sample Data
Methods in Analysing Data
Methods in Analysing Data
Methods in Analysing Data
Organizing Data in Tables and Charts
Structure Data Logically
Arrange raw data systematically in tables
Utilize Appropriate Visuals
Use bar graphs, line charts, scatter plots, or histograms
based on the nature of the data.
Label Variables Clearly
Define the independent variable and the dependent
variable
Check for Missing or Erroneous Data
Identify inconsistencies
Initial Interpretation of Data
Assess Data Quality
Check for accuracy, completeness, and consistency
Examine Data Distribution
Use frequency distributions or box plots to determine if
data is normally distributed, skewed, or contains
extreme values.
Identify Preliminary Trends
Observe patterns in the data, such as increases,
decreases, or fluctuations in measurements
Presentation and Explanation of
Data Results
Summarize Findings Using Descriptive Statistics
Compute measures of central tendency and dispersion
to summarize key trends.
Use Data Visualization for Clarity
Present results with scatter plots, histograms, or pie
charts
Interpret the Data Logically
Provide a step-by-step explanation of what the data
reveals.
Selection of Statistical Tests
Choose the Correct Test Based on the Data Type
T-test, Chi-Square Test, ANOVA, Person's Correlation
Use Statistical Software
Employ software tools to perform calculations, generate
graphs, and validate assumptions
Verify Assumptions Before Applying Tests
Ensure statistical tests meet required conditions
Supporting Results with Related
Studies
Compare with Previous Research
Site studies with similar or contrasting findings
Use Theoretical Frameworks
Relate findings to established theories and models in your
research field
Justify Statistical Significance
Discuss why findings are significant or not
Provide Practical Implications
Highlight real-world applications of your findings
Methods in Analysing Data
Activity
Guide Question
1. In this plant growth experiment, what were
the two variables tested?
2. What conclusions can you draw regarding
the amount of light a plant was exposed to
and how tall the plant grew?
3. What conclusions can you draw regarding
the amount of water given to a plant and
how tall the plant grew?
4. Describe which plant or plants did the best
and develop a hypothesis on plant growth
based on the date you examined.
Amount of Light Amount of
Height Week 1 Height Week 2 Height Week 3
per day Water per day
(cm) (cm) (cm)
(Hours) (Cup)
Plant 1 0 1/4 0 0 0
Plant 2 0 1 0 0 0
Plant 3 4 1/4 1 3 6
Plant 4 4 1 0.5 1 1.5
Plant 5 8 1/4 1.5 4 8
Plant 6 8 1 1 3 6
Plant 7 16 1/4 1 2 3
Plant 8 16 1 1.5 5 10
Guide Question
1. In this plant growth experiment, what were
the two variables tested?
2. What conclusions can you draw regarding
the amount of light a plant was exposed to
and how tall the plant grew?
3. What conclusions can you draw regarding
the amount of water given to a plant and
how tall the plant grew?
4. Describe which plant or plants did the best
and develop a hypothesis on plant growth
based on the date you examined.
