Lesson Plan in Mathematics
Teacher’s Name: GRECELLE LOU M. ALBARICO Grade Level/Subject: G11-
Advanced
Mathematics
Topic/Title: The Inverse Matrxix and Its Time Allotment: 1 hour
Theorem
Date:
Standards, Competencies, and Objectives
CONTENT STANDARD: The learners demonstrate an understanding of the properties and
theorems related to the inverse of a matrix.
PERFORMANCE The learner is able to apply the theorems of inverse matrices to
STANDARD: solve systems of linear equations and verify matrix properties.
LEARNING The learner computes the inverse of a matrix and applies related
COMPETENCY: theorems to problem-solving.
CODE: M11MT-IVg-h-2
OBJECTIVES: 1. Define the inverse of a matrix.
2. State and explain the theorems related to the inverse
matrix.
3. Apply the inverse matrix in solving systems of linear
equations.
Localization/Indigenization Use of relatable problems and real-world scenarios solvable with
matrix inverses. Materials include whiteboard, markers,
projector, and worksheets.
Making Connections: 1. Connecting matrix inverses to applications like
cryptography and computer graphics.
2. Applying knowledge to systems of equations.
Related Subjects/Topics
Grade 10: Matrix operations
Grade 11: Determinants and their properties
Learning Activities:
ELICIT (5 minutes): “Quick Review Challenge”
Mechanics:
Pair students and ask basic questions about matrix multiplication.
Example 1:
Example 2:
ENGAGE (10 minutes): “Exploring Matrix Inverses”
The teacher lets the students define the rational expressions.
Introduce the inverse matrix with real-life analogies (e.g., reverse operations)
If matrix A is multiplied by its inverse A⁻¹, what is the result?
EXPLORE (10 minutes): “Hands-On Calculation” (Group Activity)
EXPLAIN (10 minutes): Theorems and Properties
Introduce:
1. Existence Theorem: Inverse exists if the determinant is non-zero.
2. Uniqueness Theorem: The inverse is unique.
Use examples to show that not all matrices have inverses.
ELABORATE (10 minutes): Solving Systems Using Inverse Matrices
Definition: An n × n matrix A is called an nonsingular (or invertible) if there exists n × n
matrix B such that
AB=BA=l n .
The matrix B is called an inverse of A. If there exists no such matrix B, then A os called
singular (or nonivertible).
Example 1: Let
[ ]
3
A=
[ ]
2 3
2 2
∧B=
−1
2
1 −1
Since
AB=BA=l n ,
We conclude that B is an inverse of A and that A is nonsingular.
EXTEND (10 minutes): Challenge Time!
Assign 3x3 matrix problems for groups to find the inverse and verify results.
EVALUATE: (5 minutes): Wrap It Up!
Answer:
References:
Mathematics Learner’s Module 11
Khan Academy
Math is Fun