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GATE 2025
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
ANSWERS BASED ON MEMORY BASED QUESTIONS
(BY – PREPFUSION)
IMPORTANT NOTE :
1) We have received 65 Ques�ons out of 65.
2) The correct answer matches one of the op�ons, rest all the op�ons are
framed randomly.
ANALOG ELECTRONICS
Ques�on Iden�fy correct statements about ideal op-amp?
Type MSQ
Op�on A Infinite output resistance
Op�on B Infinite input resistance
Op�on C Infinite open-loop common-mode gain
Op�on D Infinite open-loop differen�al gain
Answer B) & D)
Ques�on
Type NAT
Answer 50 MHz
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Ques�on
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer
Ques�on
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer 1.92
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Ques�on
Dura�on for which diode is ON for 1 cycle is __ ms
Type NAT
Answer 13.33 ms
Ques�on Iden�fy the correct statements
Type MSQ
Op�on A Common source amplifier has infinite input resistance
Op�on B Common gate has infinite input resistance
Op�on C Input Voltage and Output Voltage of common drain amplifier are in
phase
Op�on D Input Voltage and Output Voltage of common source amplifier are in
phase
Answer A) & C)
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Ques�on
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer 4 – 0.05 sin(wt)
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Ques�on
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer R1 = 0.6 kΩ & R2 = 0.4 kΩ
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Ques�on
Type MSQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer B) & D)
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ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Ques�on Which of the following impuri�es can be called as n-type
dopant?
Type MSQ
Op�on A Gallium
Op�on B Phosphorous
Op�on C Boron
Op�on D Arsenic
Answer B) & D)
Ques�on ni = 2.5 x 1016 m-3,
µn = 0.15 m2/V-sec,
µp = 0.05 m2/V-sec
Find the intrinsic resis�vity in KΩm
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer 1.25 KΩm
Ques�on An electric field of 0.01 V/m is applied along the length of a
copper wire of circular cross-sec�on with a diameter of 1mm.
Conduc�vity of copper is 5.8 x 107 S/m, current flowing through
the wire is __A.
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer 0.46 A
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Ques�on In Germanium, µn = 0.38 m2/V-sec at 300K
In Germanium, Dn = __ cm2/V-sec at 300K
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer 98.8 cm2/V-sec
Ques�on Reverse satura�on current 10uA for Ge diode and forward
current of 100mA.
Forward bias Voltage?
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer 0.239V
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DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Ques�on
In the circuit given, if Z is connected as carry to the full adder if
Z =1, the below circuit act as
Type MSQ
Op�on A A Subtractor
Op�on B An Adder
Op�on C Mul�plier
Op�on D Binary to Gray code converter
Answer Op�on A
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Ques�on
What is the maximum frequency for Clk in MHz?
Type NAT
Answer 200 MHz
Ques�on
Type NAT
Answer 250 mV
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Ques�on
Type MCQ
Op�on A 1010
Op�on B 0010
Op�on C 1011
Op�on D 1101
Answer C)
(Note : The Answer is given according to the circuit shown above. Some Students
said that Circuit was different and their answer was 1101)
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Ques�on The following figure represents a combina�onal circuit having
input variables as X, Y and Z. The combina�on circuit’s output is
‘high’ for majority of the input bits ‘high’ and output is ‘low’ for
majority of the input bits are ‘low’. Then the output logic
expression can be
Type MCQ
Op�on A XꚚYꚚZ
Op�on B X+y+Z
Op�on C XY + YZ + ZX
Op�on D XYZ
Answer OPTION C
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Ques�on ZO = 50, ZL = 50 – j75
Average incident power = 10 mW
Then average power delivered to load = ___ mW
Type NAT
Answer 6.4 mW
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Ques�on A square metal sheet of 4m x 4m is placed on xy plane as shown
in figure below.
ρS = 4 |y|. Total charge (in µC) = ___
Type MCQ
Op�on A 85
Op�on B 16
Op�on C 256
Op�on D 64
Answer D)
Ques�on The Loop is placed in xy plane with loop area of 5m2.
Expression of Magne�c flux density is given. Find the Magnitude of the
current in Loop.
Type NAT
Answer 0.625 A
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SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Ques�on
Type MSQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C If �me period of f(t) is To, then �me period of f(αT) = To / α
Op�on D If �me period of f(t) is To, then �me period of f(αT) = αTo
Answer A) & C)
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Ques�on Consider the discrete-�me system below with input x[n] and output
y[n].
In the figure, h1[n] & h2[n] are the impulse responses of LTI subsystems.
d[n] is the unit impulse, and b > 0.
Assuming h2[n] ≠ d[n], the overall system is____
Type MCQ
Op�on A Non Linear and Time Inavriant
Op�on B Non Linear and Time Variant
Op�on C Linear and Time Variant
Op�on D LTI
Answer B)
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Ques�on Consider a con�nuous �me, real-valued signal f(t) whose F.T.
Which of the following is true?
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C
Op�on D
Answer B)
Ques�on X[n] is a discrete �me signal whose z-transform is X(z)
Which of the following statements are true?
Type MCQ
Op�on A DTFT of x[n] exist if ROC is having the unity circle.
Op�on B ROC of X(z) contains neither poles nor zeros.
Op�on C If x[n] = α δ(n) , then ROC is en�re Z plane.
Op�on D DTFT of x[n] always exists.
Answer A, C
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Ques�on
Type MCQ
Op�on A f(t-𝜏𝜏) will be received if Ts > π/wc
Op�on B f(t) will be received if Ts > π/wc
Op�on C f(t-𝜏𝜏) will be received if Ts < π/wc
Op�on D f(t) will be received if Ts < π/wc
Answer C
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM :
Ques�on fDSB(t) = Ac m(t)cos 2πfct
fAm(t) = Ac (1 + µm(t)) cos 2πfct
(i) An envelope detector can be used for demodula�on in DSB-
SC if m(t) > 0 for all t.
(ii) An envelope detector can be used in AM scheme only if m(t)
> 0 for all t.
Type MSQ
Op�on A (i) true
Op�on B (ii) false
Op�on C (i) false
Op�on D (ii) true
Answer A and B
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Ques�on f(t) = Ac cos (2πfct + 3sin(2πfct) + 4sin(6πfct))
fc > 100 f1
Peak frequency devia�on of FM signal.
Type MCQ
Op�on A 12 f1
Op�on B 15 f1
Op�on C 4 f1
Op�on D 2 f1
Answer B)
Ques�on A 10-bit ADC has fs = 1 MHz and FSV = 3.3 V. Input sinusoidal
with f = 500 KHz, maximum SNR and data rate (in Mbps) at
output = ___
Type MCQ
Op�on A 33.96 & 5
Op�on B 33.36 & 10
Op�on C 61.96 & 5
Op�on D 61.96 & 10
Answer D)
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Ques�on
Type MCQ
Op�on A S1 true, S2 False
Op�on B S1 False, S2 True
Op�on C S1, S2 both True
Op�on D S1 , S2 both False
Answer A)
Ques�on
Type MSQ
Op�on A g(0.3) > g(0.25)
Op�on B g(0.3) > g(0.4)
Op�on C g(0.25) < g(0.4)
Op�on D g(0.25) > g(0.3)
Answer A, B
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Ques�on Generator Matrix for Binary LBC is given.
Find minimum hamming distance between the codes.
Type NAT
Answer 3
Ques�on The Joint PMF of Random Variable X and Y, taking {0,1} values, is
given by :
P(X=0, Y=0) = 0.06
P(X=0, Y=1) = 0.14
P(X=1, Y=0) = 0.24
P(X=1, Y=1) = 0.56
The mutual informa�on I(X;Y) is ____
Type NAT
Answer 0
Ques�on A DMS producing 3 equiprobable symbols [-2 0 2]
At receiver a threshold device is working on MAP criteria having
AWGN with mean zero and variance 1.
Probability of error is given by α*P(N>1)
Find the value of α
Type NAT
Answer 1.33
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Ques�on Channel Capacity vs Bandwidth Curve considering Signal power
constant and AWGN channel.
Type MCQ
Op�on A
Op�on B
Op�on C Both
Op�on D None
Answer A)
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NETWORK ANALYSIS :
Question Find Z- Parameters of the below Network
Type MCQ
Answer 10 2
� 32 3
10� ohms
3 3
Question Which of the following options is/are correct for the given
below network?
Type MCQ
Option A 𝐼𝐼𝑅𝑅 = 0.2∠ 90𝑜𝑜
Option B 𝐼𝐼𝐿𝐿 = 0.1∠ 0𝑜𝑜
Option C 𝐼𝐼𝐶𝐶 = 0.25∠ 180𝑜𝑜
Option D
Answer Option (A, B, C)
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Question Find Node Voltage Vx
Type NAT
Answer 6.67 V
Question Find value of C in microfarads
Type MCQ
Answer 25
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CONTROL SYSTEMS :
Question Which of the following options is/are correct
representation of given Block Diagram of a control system?
Type MSQ
Option A
Option B
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Option C
Option D
Answer Option A
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Question Which of the following options correctly represent the
given Nyquist plot of an open-loop transfer function in a
control system?
Type MCQ
Option A ‘S’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 ‘Q’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
Option B ‘R’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ‘Q’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
Option C ‘S’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ‘Q’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
Option D ‘R’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 ‘S’ is 𝜔𝜔𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
Answer Option A
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Question For the Open Loop Transfer Function
Value of K for which the point s = -1 + j lies in the Root
Locus of the given open Loop Transfer Function.
Type MCQ
Option A For no positive values of ‘k’
Option B K = 1/5
Option C K=5
Option D For all values of ‘k’
Answer Option (A) The given root locus does not pass through the
point s = -1 + j
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Question
𝐾𝐾
S1: For Control System To be stable, 𝐼𝐼 can be used.
𝑠𝑠
S2: For Control System To be stable, 𝐾𝐾𝑝𝑝 + 𝐾𝐾𝐷𝐷 𝑠𝑠 can be
used.
Type MCQ
Option A S1 False, S2 True
Option B S1 True, S2 False
Option C S1 True, S2 True
Option D S1 False, S2 False
Answer Option (A)
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Question Which of the following options is/are correct for the
following characteristics equation of a control system
𝑠𝑠 5 + 7𝑠𝑠 4 + 3𝑠𝑠 3 − 33𝑠𝑠 2 + 2𝑠𝑠 − 40 = 0
Type MCQ
Option A Number of poles on the Right-hand side of s – plane = 1
Option B Number of poles on the Left-hand side of s – plane = 2
Option C Number of poles on the Imaginary axis of s – plane = 2
Option D
Answer Option (A, B, C)
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Question
Which of the following statements is/are true?
Type MSQ
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Answer Option (D)
Check Our YouTube Channel for solution
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS :
Question A pot contains 4 balls, with 2 red and 2 blue balls. If two
balls are drawn (Without replacement) randomly, what is
the probability that the selected balls are of different
colours?
Type NAT
2
Answer
3
Question
Type NAT
Answer 7
Question 𝑡𝑡 2 𝑦𝑦 ′′ (𝑡𝑡) − 2𝑡𝑡𝑦𝑦 ′ (𝑡𝑡) + 2𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡) = 0
𝑦𝑦 ′ (0) = 1, 𝑦𝑦 ′ (1) = −1
Maximum Value of y(t) for 𝑡𝑡 ∈ [0,1]
Type NAT
Answer 0.25
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Question Which of the following options is/are correct if the rank of
the matrix should be at least 3
Type MSQ
Option A 𝛼𝛼 ≠ 0 , 𝛽𝛽 ≠ 0, 𝛾𝛾 ≠ 0
Option B 𝛼𝛼 = 0 , 𝛽𝛽 ≠ 0, 𝛾𝛾 = 0
Option C 𝛼𝛼 = 0 , 𝛽𝛽 = 0, 𝛾𝛾 = 0
Option D 𝛼𝛼 = 0 , 𝛽𝛽 = 𝛾𝛾 ≠ 0
Answer Option (A, B, D)
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Question Which of the following options is/are correct?
Type MSQ
Option A ∮𝐶𝐶 sec (𝑧𝑧) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ≠ 0
Option B ∮𝐶𝐶 cos (𝑧𝑧) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0
Option C ∮𝐶𝐶 𝑒𝑒 𝑧𝑧 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0
Option D ∮𝐶𝐶 𝑧𝑧 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0 ; where n is even integer.
Answer Option (A, B, C)
Note : D will also be correct if the given question says
that n is a POSITIVE even Integer.
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Question Given 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑥 + 1
Then f(x) has _____
Type MSQ
Option A No Global Maxima
Option B No Global Minima
Option C Local Maxima at x = 2
Option D Local Minima at x = -1
Answer Option (A, B)
For a Cubic polynomial Global maxima and minima does
not exists.
Question
Type NAT
Answer 3
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Question For the following Series
1
(i) ∑∞
𝑛𝑛=1 √𝑛𝑛
∞ 1
(ii) ∑𝑛𝑛=1
𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛+1)
1
(iii) ∑∞
𝑛𝑛=1 𝑛𝑛!
Which of the following options is/are correct?
Type MCQ
Option A Only ii) & iii) Converge
Option B Only ii) Converge
Option C Only iii) Converge
Option D All series converge
Answer Option (A)
(i) will diverge, can be checked using integral test.
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Question
Type MSQ
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Answer 𝛼𝛼 = 6𝑚𝑚 , 𝛽𝛽 = 6𝑀𝑀 , Choose the correct option
appropriately.
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GENERAL APTITUDE :
Question A company charges a consultation fee and applies an
overhead cost based on the following conditions:
• If the consultation fee is ₹5,00,000 or less, the
overhead cost is 20% of the consultation fee.
• Additionally, If the consultation fee exceeds
₹5,00,000, the overhead cost is calculated as:
o 10% of the amount exceeding ₹5,00,000
• Additionally, a tax of 18% is applied to the total
amount, which includes both the consultation fee
and overhead cost.
If a client can pay a maximum of ₹10,00,000, what is the
maximum consultation fee that can be charged?
Type MCQ
Answer
₹724961 (approximately)
Question "I had been active as a child. I ___ a famous actor."
Type MCQ
Option A Can be
Option B Could have been
Option C Will be
Option D
Answer Option B Could have been
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Question C, C#, D#, E, F, F#
1
The above terms are in GP with common ratio: 2 12
And C = 136.08 Hz
𝐹𝐹#
Then will be
𝐶𝐶
Type MCQ
Option A 1
2 4
Option B 1
2 6
Option C √𝟐𝟐
Option D 1
2 5
Answer Option C
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Question If a wire of length 1 m is used to form a triangle with
vertices as a, b & c then which of the following options is
correct?
Type MCQ
1 1 1
Answer 𝑏𝑏2 > , 𝑏𝑏2 − 𝑏𝑏1 < , 𝑏𝑏1 <
2 2 2
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must
be greater than the length of the third side for the triangle
to be valid.
Question "Abuse: Insult: Ridiculous" → "______: Praise: Appreciate"
Type MCQ
Option A Extol
Answer Option A Extol
Extol → To praise highly and enthusiastically.
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Question 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −
|𝑥𝑥|
,
𝑥𝑥
Graph of f(x) w.r.t x
Type MCQ
Option A
Answer Option A
Question X Y
Iteration 0: 1 1
1
Iteration 1: 5
3
1
Iteration 2: 25
9
Iteration n: 𝑋𝑋𝑛𝑛 𝑌𝑌𝑛𝑛
Then Xn*Yn
Note : The given question had some lengths given. The
process would have been the same for the solution and the
given answer was also there in the options.
Type MCQ
Option A (5/3)𝑛𝑛
Answer Option A
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SOME MEDAL BASED QUESTION IN APTI
Answer : US and Canada total will be less than 50% of total
medals.
MUSICAL CHAIR (CIRCULAR ARRAGEMENT) : Could be MTA
(Not SURE)
JUMBLED SENTENCE FORMATION : There was only one
op�on star�ng with Q op�on. And that was the correct
answer
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