Class Notes: Physics - Newton’s Laws of Motion
Date: February 28, 2025
Topic: Newton’s Three Laws
1. First Law (Law of Inertia):
- An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon
by an external force.
- Example: A book remains on a table until someone moves it.
2. Second Law (F = ma):
- Force equals mass times acceleration.
- More force means more acceleration for the same mass.
- Example: Pushing a lighter object requires less force than a heavier one.
3. Third Law (Action & Reaction):
- For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
- Example: A rocket’s exhaust gases push downward, making the rocket move upward.
4. Applications of Newton’s Laws:
- Vehicle seat belts (First Law - prevents inertia from continuing motion).
- Sports (Second Law - applying more force increases acceleration).
- Walking (Third Law - foot pushes against the ground, and the ground pushes back).
Key Takeaways: Newton’s Laws explain the fundamentals of motion and are essential for
understanding physics and mechanics.