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EXP 01 - Sampling of Aggregates 1

This document outlines the standard test method for sampling aggregates according to ASTM D75-92, detailing procedures for obtaining samples from various sources such as flowing aggregate streams, conveyor belts, and stockpiles. It emphasizes the importance of unbiased sampling to ensure accurate particle size distribution and quality control. Additionally, it provides a table specifying the minimum mass of field samples required based on the maximum nominal size of the aggregate.

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11 views2 pages

EXP 01 - Sampling of Aggregates 1

This document outlines the standard test method for sampling aggregates according to ASTM D75-92, detailing procedures for obtaining samples from various sources such as flowing aggregate streams, conveyor belts, and stockpiles. It emphasizes the importance of unbiased sampling to ensure accurate particle size distribution and quality control. Additionally, it provides a table specifying the minimum mass of field samples required based on the maximum nominal size of the aggregate.

Uploaded by

chrisamaezmabawad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment No.

1
Standard Test Method for
SAMPLING METHOD FOR AGGREGATES
(ASTM D75-92 )
Purpose: This method covers the sampling and determination of the particle size distribution of
coarse and fine aggregates in accordance with:
 Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates, ASTM D75-1992

1. Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates

Scope: Sampling of coarse and fine is done to check for:

 Control of the product at the source of supply,


 Control of the operations at the site of use, and
 Acceptance or rejection of the materials.

Procedure: Where practicable, samples to be tested for quality shall be obtained from the
finished product.

(A) Sampling from a Flowing Aggregate Stream (Bins or Belt Discharge)

Obtain at least three approximately equal increments, selected at random from the unit being
sampled and combine to form a field sample whose mass equals the minimum recommended in
Table 1.1.

(B) Sampling from the Conveyor Belt

Obtain at least three approximately equal increments, selected at random, from the unit being
sampled and combine to form a field sample whose mass equals the minimum recommended in
Table 1.1. Stop the conveyor belt while the sample increments are being obtained. Insert two
templates and space them such that the material contained between will yield an increment of the
required weight. Carefully scoop all material between the templates into a container and collect the
fines on the belt with a brush and dust pan.

(C) Sampling from Stockpiles or Transportation Units

Avoid sampling coarse aggregate or mixed coarse and fine aggregate from stockpiles or
transportation units whenever possible, particularly when the sampling is done for the purpose of
determining aggregate properties that may be dependent upon the grading of the sample. In
sampling material from stockpiles or from transportation units it is very difficult to ensure unbiased
samples, due to the segregation that often occurs when material is stockpiled, with coarser particles
rolling to the outside base of the pile.

Samples from stockpiles should be made up of at least three increments taken from the top
third, at the mid-point, and at the bottom third of the volume of the pile. A board shoved vertically
into the pile just above the sampling point aids in preventing further segregation. In sampling
stockpiles of the fine aggregate the outer layer, which may have become segregated, should be
removed and the sample taken from the material beneath. Sampling tubes approximately 1¼ inch
by 6 ft. In length may be inserted into the pile at random locations to extract a minimum of five
increments of material to form the sample.

Table 1.1. Size of Samples

Maximum Nominal Size of Aggregate Approximate Minimum Mass of Field


Samples, kg
Fine Aggregate
No. 8 (2.36 mm) 10
No. 4 (4.75 mm) 10
Coarse Aggregate
3/8 inch ( 9.5 mm) 10
1/2 inch (12.5 mm) 15
3/4 inch (19.0 mm) 25
1.0 inch (25.0 mm) 50
1 1/2 in. (37.5 mm) 75
2.0 inch (50.0 mm) 100
3.0 inch (75.0 mm) 150

The amounts specified in Table 1.1 will provide adequate material for routine grading and
quality analysis. Designate each field sample prior to sampling.

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