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THE GREAT PLEBEIAN COLLEGE – HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

REGION 1, ALAMINOS CITY PANGASINAN
PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE
SECOND QUARTER EXAM
HUMSS 11

NAME:____________________________________________ DATE:________________________

YEAR AND SECTION: _________________________________ SCORE:

______________________

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Before the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521, what system of

governance existed?
A. American Period C. Precolonial Period
B. Revolutionary Period D. Spanish Period

2. Mr. Pascual serves as an administrative assistant officer of the National Bureau

of Investigation. Which branch of the government does he work?
A. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch
B. Legislative Branch D. Military branch

3. The three branches of government exercise powers independent of each other.

Which branch creates the laws that affect the lives of every citizen?
A. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch
B. Legislative Branch D. Military branch

4. Mr. Tan wants to file a libel case against his co-workers because they have
been spreading false statements about him. Which branch of the government
does he go?
A. Executive power C. Judicial power
B. Legislative power D. Military power

5. Which of the following is the accessible government, and also called the most
basic political unit?
A. Barangay C. Community
B. Family D. Municipality
6. Which of the following was the signing of a treaty that signaled the end of the
Spanish-American War?
A. Philippines Autonomy Act C. The Spooner Amendment
B. The Treaty of Paris D. Tydings Mcduffie Act
7. What is the role of the president in diplomacy that pursues our country’s
national interest?
A. Chief Ambassador C. Commander in Chief
B. Head of the Government D. Chief Diplomat
8. The SOGIE Equality Bill or Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression or
known as LGBT Anti-Discrimination Bill prepared by Sen. Risa Hontiveros, Sen.
 Leila de Lima and Sen. Francis Pangilinan. Which of the following branch of the
government processed a proposed law?
A. Executive Branch C. Judicial Branch
B. Legislative Branch D. Military branch

9. Maria was accused of a crime and believes her rights were violated during the
investigation. She wants to ensure that justice is served and her rights are
upheld. Which branch of the Philippine Judiciary is responsible for resolving her
case and ensuring her constitutional rights are protected?
A. Court of Appeals C. Sandiganbayan
B. Regional Trial Court D. Supreme Court

10. After Typhoon “Emong” devastated the community infrastructure in the

municipality of Sta. Lucia, assistance is needed to rebuild the buildings and
facilities. Which of the following local governments has assigned an equal
distribution of resources?
A. Barangay C. Provinces
B. Municipality D. Sangguniang Bayan

11. What are the significant contributions of the Spaniards, Americans, and
Japanese in the development of Philippine politics and governance?
A. The Spaniards introduced a centralized government and the Catholic
religion, which influenced the political structure and social systems of the
Philippines.
B. The Americans promoted economic independence and emphasized local
governance during their occupation.
C. The Japanese established democratic principles, public education, and the
system of elections, shaping the Philippines’ modern political framework.
D. All three colonizers aimed to preserve indigenous governance systems
without introducing a foreign influence.
12. If you were elected as the President of the Philippines, what major political
platform would you pursue?
A. Sustainable education for poor families.
B. Additional funds for farmers.
C. Mass job hiring to reduce unemployment
D. Climate Change Advocacies

13. If you were a president, what are the most important qualities you must
possess?
A. Strong leadership and decision-making skills.
B. Integrity and a commitment to public service.
C. A focus only on personal interests and wealth.
D. Effective communication and emotional intelligence
14. Which of the following is TRUE about in the interpellation in the sessions of
Congress?
A. It may or may not be open to the public.
B. its ultimate purpose is in aid of legislation.
C. the department cannot attend without securing a prior consent from the
President.
D. Written questions must be submitted at least five days before the appearance
of the department head in the legislative body.
15. How does the Senate differ from the House of Representatives?
A. The Senate has fewer members, serves longer terms, and is designed to
represent states, while the House of Representatives has more members,
serves shorter terms, and represents population-based districts.
B. The Senate focuses exclusively on foreign affairs, while the House of
Representatives handles all domestic policies.
C. The Senate initiates all revenue-raising bills, whereas the House of
Representatives focuses primarily on treaty approvals.
D. Both the Senate and the House of Representatives have identical
responsibilities but differ in membership size.
16. The ABS-CBN Network was forced to stop operating in Television for the
accused of not paying tax on our government. Which judicial court pursues
the cases related to the tax and levy issues?
A. Ombudsman C. Department of Justice
B. Sandiganbayan D. Court of Tax Appeals
17. Which of the following is NOT a function of the LGU?
A. Tax collection
B. Local infrastructure development
C. National Defense
D. Public health services
18. What is the role of local government in education?
A. To establish national curricula
B. To manage local schools and educational programs
C. To conduct international educational assessments
D. To regulate private universities

19.Ms. Arevalo won for the first time as an SK Chairman. What is the role of the
Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) in the LGU?

A. To represent senior citizens

B. To address youth concerns and issues
C. To manage local businesses
D. To oversee local elections

20.Mr. Garcia wants to run for Mayor this election, but for him to be accepted as a
candidate, he must first know the set of rules that govern the conduct of
elections, which of the following pertains to enforcing elections laws and
exercising exclusive jurisdiction A. Electoral system
C. Political party
B. Electorate vote D. Electoral system
21.What do you call an act that provided for the creation of a Philippine legislature
that would be bicameral with all appointed Philippine Commission as the upper
house and the Philippine Assembly?
A. Philippines Autonomy Act C. The Philippine Organic Act
B. The Spooner Amendment D. The Treaty of Paris
22.The military governor administered the Philippines through the authority of the
US President, who was also the Commander in Chief of the US Armed Forces, the
military governors were:
I. Gen. Elwell Otis
II. Maj. Gen. Arthur Mac Arthur Jr.
III. Wesley Meritt
IV. William H. Taft
A. I, II, IV C. II, III, IV
B. I, II, III D. I, II, III, IV

23.Which of the following is NOT included during the presidency of Gloria

Macapagal Arroyo?

A. She rose to power in the EDSA People Power II

B. Her primary agenda was known as the Strong Republic.
C. She is credited for bringing the trust of the international arena back to the
Philippine government.
D. Legislative-executive relations were excellent because she unlike
her predecessor, was more familiar and skillful in dealing with the members
of Congress.
24.Which of the following is NOT included during the presidency of Benigno C.
Aquino III?
A. He began his effort to get rid of a corruption-laden government via a
campaign slogan “Daang Matuwid”.
B. Philippines experienced one of its highest economic growth rates, the first
quarter GDP of 2013 was 7.8% up from 6.88% in 2012 and 3.6 in 2011.
C. He’s administration also saw a reform in the education sector after the
Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 was signed.
D. He pursued international relations with the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN), the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the
United Nations (UN).
25.Which of the following is the main function of legislative department?
A. To implement laws in one’s given and defined jurisdiction.
B. To formulate laws that contribute to social development and advancement of
human welfare.
C. It is defender of the democracy by ensuring due process of law and protecting
the welfare of the people from the abuse of the state.
D. To create the laws which the executive implements and which the judiciary
interprets.

26.The following are the powers of Congress to check on the powers of the
president. Which is not included?
A. Check the president’s power to appropriate money for government use.
B. Provide consent on appointments made by the president.
C. Reject heads of executive departments to appear before Congress.
D. Check the president’s power as commander in chief in the suspension of writ
of habeas corpus or declaration of martial law.

27.Which of the following are the qualifications of the members of the Congress as
provided for in Article VII of the 1987 Constitution?

I. A natural-born citizen.
II. A registered voter.
 III At least 35 years old.
IV. A resident of the Philippines for not less than 5 years
A. I, II, IV C. II, III, IV
B. I, II, III D. I, III, IV

28.Which of the following statements is NOT true about judiciary power?

A. The power to interpret laws and decide on legal disputes
B. It includes the duty of the courts of justice to settle actual controversies
involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable
C. To determine whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch
instrumentality of the government
D. The central function and spirit of the judge is to adjudicate and interpret the
law according to what is due to each party involved.
29.The independence of the Philippine judiciary is manifested in the following,
EXCEPT one:
A. Creation of the Judicial and Bar Council
B. Fiscal autonomy of the judiciary
C. Limit power of judicial review
D. Power to review the proclamation of martial law and the suspension of the
writ of habeas corpus.
30.The following statements is about a local government, which is NOT true?
A. Local governments are the economical subdivision of a state.
B. Local government is created by the national government through legislation.
C. Local government is given the task of providing local public services and
implementing national welfare policies.
D. They are at the lowest level of an elected territorial organization within a
state both in federal or unitary government within a state

31.Which of the following best describes the relationship between LGUs and the
national government?
A. LGUs are completely independent
B. LGUs operate under the supervision of the national government
C. LGUs have no legal authority
D. LGUs are subordinate to foreign government

32.Ali wants to file a complaint into her neighbor due to loud noise music from a
karaoke in the middle of night. Which of the following local governments has
been long part of Philippine political system, and is also a sub-municipality unit
and has an accessibility to the community?

A. Barangay C. Provinces
B. Municipalities D. Sangguniang Bayan

33.Which body is primarily responsible for the legislative functions of an LGU?

A. The Mayor
B. The Sangguniang Bayan/Panlungsod
C. The Barangay Council
D. The National Government
34.During a classroom discussion, a student mentions that the barangay system
during pre-colonial Philippines reflected community-based governance. How
would you explain the relevance of this system to present-day governance?
 A. The barangay system discouraged unity among communities, which led to its
decline.
B. The barangay system was abolished and has no influence on the current
government structure.
C. The barangay system was a precursor to the modern LGU, emphasizing
community participation and localized leadership.
D. The barangay system was purely ceremonial and had no significant
governance functions.

35. According to the 1987 Constitution, Article VIII Section 6 also provides that the
Supreme Court shall have administrative supervision over all courts and the
personnel thereof. The offices under the Supreme Court include the following,
EXCEPT one:
A. Judicial and Bar Council C. The Philippine Judicial
Academy
B. The Office of the Court Administrator D. The Philippine
Mediation Center
36. Why is the presidency important in the government
A. The President represents the nation and ensures the enforcement of laws.
B. The President's role is primarily ceremonial and has no real political power.
C. The President acts as the head of state and government, leading the
executive branch.
D. The President oversees only local government operations
37. The local government is tasked to improve public health in your area. Which of
the following initiatives best fulfills this role?
A. Partner with health professionals to provide free medical check-ups and
promote vaccination programs.
B. Delegate all health responsibilities to private clinics and hospitals.
C. Focus on building large-scale hospitals without addressing local health issues.
D. Limit health programs to urban areas and neglect remote communities.
38. According to the 1987 Constitution, Article VIII Section the members of the
Supreme court and judges of the lower court shall be appointed by the ___________.
A. Congress from a list of at least three nominees prepared by the Judicial Bar
and Council
B. Congress from a list of at least five nominees prepared by the Judicial Bar and
Council
C. President from a list of at least three nominees prepared by the Judicial Bar
and Council
D. President from a list of at least five nominees prepared by the Judicial Bar and
Council
39. The following statements are the powers of Supreme court according to
ARTICLE VIIII, SECTION 5, which is not true?
A. Order a change of venue or place of trial to avoid a miscarriage of justice
B. Review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm on appeal or certiorari, as the law or
the Rules of Court may provide, final judgments and orders of lower courts in:
C. Exercise original jurisdiction over cases affecting ambassadors, other public
ministers and consuls, and over petitions for certiorari, prohibition,
mandamus, quo warranto, and habeas corpus.
D. Exercise limited jurisdiction over cases affecting ambassadors, other public
ministers and consuls, and over petitions for certiorari, prohibition,
mandamus, quo warranto, and habeas corpus
40. Focus on attracting foreign investments instead of helping local farmers.
41. A group of farmers in your municipality is struggling with declining crop yields
due to a lack of support. What role of the LGU can address this problem?

A. Offer financial subsidies and training on modern farming techniques.

B. Refer the issue entirely to national agricultural agencies.
C. Encourage farmers to migrate to urban areas for better opportunities.
D. Focus on attracting foreign investments instead of helping local farmers.

42. The following statement is about a local government, which is NOT true.
A. Local governments are the economic subdivision of a state.
B. Local government is created by the national government through legislation.
C. Local government is given the task of providing local public services and
implementing national welfare policies.
D. They are at the lowest level of an elected territorial organization within a
state both in federal or unitary government within a state

43. The following statements are the major roles of Local Government unit, EXCEPT
one:
A. Efficient service delivery
B. Management of the environment
C. Economic development
D. Poverty impairs
44. During a discussion on American colonization, a student asks why public
education was prioritized. What was the primary reason for this policy?

A. To train Filipinos for manual labor in American industries.

B. To preserve the pre-colonial Filipino traditions and cultural systems.
C. To ensure the Filipinos were well-educated to govern themselves
immediately.
D. To introduce the English language and American ideals as a tool for
governance.

45. The judicial powers technically pertain to and are exercised only by courts, and
agencies such as the following, except one?
A. Civil Service Commission
B. Commission Elections
C. Commission on Audit
D. Professional Regulatory Commission
46. How do local governments enhance people's empowerment?
A. By limiting citizen participation in decision-making processes
B. By creating programs that encourage active community involvement and
consultation
C. By focusing solely on infrastructure development without engaging the
community.
D. By delegating all responsibilities to national government agencies.
47. You are a newly elected barangay captain and you notice that there is a lack of
waste management practices in your community. As an LGU leader, what is your
primary role in addressing this issue?
A. Ignore the issue and focus on other barangay concerns
B. Encourage residents to handle their own waste disposal without the
barangay's intervention.
C. Create a waste management program and involve the community in its
implementation.
D. Request the national government to solve the waste problem for the
barangay.

48. A flood-prone town is under your LGU’s jurisdiction. As the municipal mayor, how
will you ensure the safety of your constituents?
A. Rely solely on donations from private sectors during calamities.
B. Develop a disaster preparedness and response plan with regular drills and
risk assessments.
C. Wait for the provincial government to send instructions before taking action.
D. Focus on creating evacuation centers without addressing the root causes of
flooding.

49. Maria was accused of a crime and believes her rights were violated during the
investigation. She wants to ensure that justice is served and her rights are upheld.
Which branch of the Philippine Judiciary is responsible for resolving her case and
ensuring her constitutional rights are protected?
A. Court of Appeals C. Sandiganbayan
B. Regional Trial Court D. Supreme Court

50. You are tasked to present the evolution of governance under Spanish
colonization. Which feature of Spanish rule had the most significant impact on
Philippine governance?

I. The establishment of centralized governance through the encomienda system.

II. The introduction of a federal system that empowered local leaders.
III. The complete autonomy granted to Filipino leaders during Spanish rule.
IV. The lack of any governance system implemented by th Spanish colonizers.
A. I, and II C. II, III, and IV
B. I, II, and III D. I, II, and IV

Prepared By:

FRANCISCA GLORY T. VILIRAN

PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT Teacher