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The document discusses the behavior of plane waves at the interface between two dielectric media, including concepts such as Snell's Law, reflection and transmission coefficients, and phase changes. It covers the conditions for total internal reflection and the polarization of waves, detailing how the electric field behaves in different media. Additionally, it addresses boundary conditions and the continuity of tangential components of the electric field at the interface.
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Save electromagnetic theroy For Later Plane wave at media Inter face
Dieleeddc Ve Dielectyic
Medium— | Medium—J
Aye
. pa
Bayne 81S ABS
Xx “
6; 7 om
incident Nee ge es ae
: . ary
i. eli lost tushy y H6s$, 2) %y 7
lo f l : & = i
Css $y = ces -0i) = Sin6}
Cos $y = GST, =O.
fosbr = C58 = Csi
; ae - IB, (1 sing; + “Z e306!)
b ra ependent of ¥
(msds oleny y dian.
Magidede of Feld Lnvihne fit Bi; Cos (Byx Sinei)
4 | Phase gycadien
| \ 4 Be fi sin oy
| Tansmnitied Wave (Relyact
—\ Ot wave
|
|
~
|
Plane wl incidence. Angle With the. Wave makes with Normal — yc
= Sis
Aelivered
B,
» Tyan s oni Hed
mat:
incident
for medi urn |
Sinby = i: (-6, sino) 5
A
Sindy = Sint
Op. sie! ye 8, sinoi)
; Q.
p '
for Medium -2
By sinai = By Sint.
W JAG SinBi = Wye Sine
sinbt
Dy-StRO = ty Sin6e—
for pure Dielecdaic mediq |
y= Ay = Mo
va Sings = vq St By
= Phase gradient’
Phase Censd-
B.
q :
Phase Qyadient
{rad tend
—B, sind
Snell's Law
rT T F
gop gs
yy
2D I 1 1h [Ph 7) Pp (Pp fh sp SP 9p Sp ap aD at
op fh fp Tt Ip TP OTR OTP Jat: JER Ye, > Refractive index of
mediym —]
VQ - SGG& - J& YW Refmetive index of
Medigm — 2
Dy sinOi = Ny Sindy
Sindy = D sinot } Special Case of
% the Snell's Law.
When an Elecite field of incident Wave is &i
for Reflected wave Er
ae fy Teans mitted wove Cy
pedance iL, - Datrinsiic Dmpedance Ny
ee
5 I by
dF
g
11
Reflection Cefficient-
[= fe
i
Fag, , been, & an Transmissier Gel gicient
Refraction AT Media Dnterface !
C net (Btection AT Media Daterface !
sl, Perpendicular Palani zatign
ee
ST & Cy
ain _
“i be
we
s
i Decider Wave fr = fy etPi (xsinei +z e301") 4;
Reflected Nove f= by a 8 (xsingi #-zces6i) ,
“Transmitted Wave Fos fo! BL (x sin Og *Zeesep) g
frera the Boundary Godition Tangential Cempenemt ef & Sheuld be Gntinuas
. at Z =o
J By %sin Bi 3B usin®i 7 Fi
Bes be CHE ci nsinge
v
> BAR © 0)
Since there Is no Gurface Current “Tangential: Component af His
Gntinusas
Hicse; — HrGesg; = Hy Ces Oy
i
88 ~ & esi = ft eee -@
uy My Ua
Reflectien Gefficient !
ie hy 281 (e381 — yy Cos Oe
“1, abi Fy, Gs by
Trans mi ssien Gekbicient
1 = tly C38
Wy Bi +4, Cosoy
Ey) divided by BY —
i acre ae
e &
a \4T= TT,
L
rere
oom a at a ar
mee ee i
go
ui
Hy bee = He
fab & @
yo oN BR
4
Evcosei — by coset = Fe Gs -@
Reflection Coefficient
1 Ny Gos Bi — yy G3 BE \n\ <\
Ot
Qh, (sbi + Uy
Train 5 ech esion efficient
7c .
[= 2g cesei
V, (36) + Uy CsOt
[+ Pl. cay
ul a U}
a
Normal Sneidence Kel. Geb =
[’ = Ny aM ans | -
MN =
Trans: Cocke aa
T= 20s ‘
ny +n,
Total @nternal Ret, lection |
Soell's Law
B, sing; = B, sinde
atime, thecllinn
Jae Sin8i = SiG Sindy
B,
8
Sind > |
Sint >I
Gant exist
No Physi cal angle & Oy
Gs = J | - Sintoy
&
Css by =] [ieseei— 1 ( Pacly Im ajinary)
nae a ake AT
Rel i Rebs Coeff hr [| Pes Polarization | !
fk = Ny C58; — ty, Cos 4
Ty, G0; + ny, G56t
ny esoj Ma isin’
Ny, sbi +] in, [Rest
~ anib . | £~ a4on!( Me)
a+) Ly-this Quantity gives
Total Pntermal Reflection
Stine > Sige
Then We’ aon get TIR
Sing; >I
for non-magnetic marterialS y= hy
a > Je
n> Ay
My, & vps
VV) By sin Bi
exert | x heen Vial deca ging
; aoe | ;
,
|
| POLaRiZar ie AT MEDIA INTERFACE
; QDncident Wave:
i fi - by +h, 8 (Reflected hlave
Bs By thy
Fy Tr bk +f) Belt”
ransmitted Waves i
fT, & ale 6, ef
Linewrly oloized sg 4
S for Notenal Pakidence
Re frectian = Transmisn
Cot fpicien are
Read
> for TIR— Complex
Nox mal Re lec Hen if Th one wend
Inl-elny
Wove we mains Hineavly polarized but Jo ovientatien may
Chanje
TR ii f i are Gemplex
ee polarization Changes, to Etlip Heal po lari zatien
Circalee Plan zatién: [En| = |
$+ 4%,
ordinay ‘reflection 1 { rl lr|
ae = f L
ht. I ove rea)
e
a
eS
e
€
¢
é
‘ | Fal a= [Bq] ond hese atk between yy ond Pra
) oul
. : Are
ihe angle 'sO0 o« A/a with Plane af \ingidence:
for Parallel Polarization ! When hn Pio nea
y G31 = Nyy os Oe.
be ‘Tex pendiculay Qlarization— Lihen [=o Ther,
yy Cosor = Uy CS Oe
7 . Ya .
ton 65, = io ee
WN eo
1
~ ols
fon Ogy = Pe eh
va 6 - &
6, — Brewster Angle
bewWne , f-wlme
oo ten fain ‘a:
Wi (eeeey 4
ee & Tie —ine 7"
ac ha —h =| |
Dib Wetake a@ietectw'e Media’ interface aoe
aginaty
Me Ma, Orr Does nok exist. ( be 6. ee ase Fi cosbi = Ey es,
Linearly Polavi zed
levi zing Ary le.
ro
bossy Media Tn-ter doce:
Medium—1 ‘Medium =
ME, om | rh
Ju A, | ' amet
“ a aioe as
nRnAnnannmnmnmmrmnren no
DR DD
A
a
!
h fp TM
np | ‘Kervecraen Fkom Grducting Brondany }
ti Ae : :
fr @ fees 8 1,6,94°
wy
WG
& Be oe
a Wwe
\
Gnductor
o-@
bre ty cab (~%ce36 +2 sing)
icy = by git (nees0 +2 sind).
: 5
Hi = (-hi Sing % — hiesp2) glB Cxcese +Z Sind)
Hi = TEL ( singe -+6362) iP Cmeese + 2 sind)
} "
iy = (che Sing + Hy s02) P(e ces0 + 2 sing)
= Fr (sino + os6 2) cl Pewerse +Zsin8)
Boundary Gndi tien
Prengentied 1S Continusus
Hnrerimat Continads * EF. (f+er)¥ € clbesine 20
fy = ~ by
he Cy
woo
Fleetic field in medium — 1
(-84+%
@ =e gifs sins (€ JPncese eri Px ces0 5
jee}
ene aj Siow
B= Qj & sin( Px cess) gitesne
WS
Stendiny ave “Travelling Weve
In q—dix? in Z-div”
Magne He field in Medium — a a
Hac = = Li ind 7 Ee sine
|:
i {Pn ts. —jbzsind
& oe ") eo
é sjPreso >JBxc«s0]—jBz sino
Hy = ~= fi_sing (€ ~— e oS
he = -a & sing Sin (Prcwse) € hese
—u j j ~jhzsing
Hee (ome iho)
he = je Hse
e+e = Glos
hz =e C58 Gos ( bx co36) eden ee
\ lo
fo
\
% <—-t- Le
Ey will be-zerw when
Buas6 = Me Where M=0,1,2 --- —
we INA
Beosd.
Since prom p Where. A ts wave Jenyth in medivn
ge MATL Le ma
2%" (556 20656
a
° “ater
“yhef by 3x wry eel gM e+ baal
Pmayia avy
