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INTELLECTUAL
REVOLUTION IN ASIA
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ASIA
Asia is the world's largest and most diversified continent. It
covers the eastern four-fifths of the vast Eurasian
landmass. Asia is a geographic phrase rather than a
homogeneous continent, and using the term to describe
such a huge area has the potential to obscure the
immense diversity of the regions it covers.
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WHAT ARE INTELLECTUAL
REVOLUTIONS IN ASIA?
The intellectual revolution in Asia is based on the idea of superiority.
Western values merge with economic and technical advancements.
improvements in shipbuilding, armament, and communication to develop.
A potent mix that would test Asian societies in a variety of ways.
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ASIAN REVOLUTION
• Science and Technology in Asia is Varied depending on the country
and time.
• In the past, the Asian Civilization was notable for their contributions
to science and technology.
• Particularly known for its electronics and automobile products. • Other
countries are also notable scientific field such as chemical and
physical achievements.
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HIGHLIGHTS
Confucianism (China):
Originated with Confucius (551-479 BCE), Confucianism emphasized
moral integrity, family loyalty, and respect for hierarchy.
It profoundly influenced Chinese society, education, government, and
ethics.
Buddhism (India, Spread to East Asia):
Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in the 6th-4th
centuries BCE, Buddhism introduced concepts like the Four Noble
Truths and the Eightfold Path.
It spread across Asia, significantly impacting cultures in China, Japan,
Korea, and Southeast Asia.
Hinduism and the Vedas (India):
The Vedic period (1500-500 BCE) produced the Vedas, ancient
scriptures foundational to Hindu philosophy and religion.
Key concepts like dharma, karma, and moksha emerged, shaping
Indian spiritual and social life.
Daoism (China):
Founded by Laozi and Zhuangzi around the 6th century BCE, Daoism
emphasized living in harmony with the Dao (the Way).
It contributed to Chinese thought, influencing arts, medicine, and
politics.
Islamic Golden Age (Middle East, South Asia):
Spanning the 8th to 14th centuries, this period saw advances in
science, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy.
Scholars like Al-Khwarizmi, Avicenna, and Al-Razi made
groundbreaking contributions.
Neoconfucianism (China, Korea, Japan):
Emerging in the Song dynasty (960-1279), Neoconfucianism integrated
Confucian, Daoist, and Buddhist ideas.
Philosophers like Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming played key roles,
influencing education and governance.
Indian Renaissance (19th-20th centuries):
A period of cultural, social, and intellectual revival, marked by figures
like Swami Vivekananda, Rabindranath Tagore, and Mahatma Gandhi.
It led to the reformation of Indian society and the independence
movement.
Meiji Restoration (Japan):
Starting in 1868, Japan underwent rapid modernization, adopting
Western technologies and ideas while preserving Japanese culture.
This era transformed Japan into a major global power.
May Fourth Movement (China):
A cultural and intellectual movement starting in 1919, it advocated for
science, democracy, and modernization.
It laid the groundwork for Chinese nationalism and reform.
Green Revolution (India, 1960s-1980s):
Introduced high-yield crop varieties, modern agricultural techniques,
and increased food production.
Led by scientists like M.S. Swaminathan, it significantly reduced hunger
and poverty in India.
