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Logic Gates Note

Logic gates are electronic devices that perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce a binary output, forming the foundation of digital circuits. The main types of logic gates include AND, OR, and NOT gates, each defined by specific Boolean expressions and truth tables. These gates are crucial for designing digital circuits and computer systems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views2 pages

Logic Gates Note

Logic gates are electronic devices that perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce a binary output, forming the foundation of digital circuits. The main types of logic gates include AND, OR, and NOT gates, each defined by specific Boolean expressions and truth tables. These gates are crucial for designing digital circuits and computer systems.

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osarienjoseph
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Logic Gates: Definitions and Functions

Introduction
Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits. They are electronic
devices that perform logical operations on one or more binary inputs to produce a single
binary output. Logic gates are used in digital electronics to implement Boolean functions.

Types of Logic Gates

1. AND Gate
An AND gate is a digital logic gate that outputs HIGH (1) only when all its inputs are HIGH
(1). Otherwise, it outputs LOW (0). It follows the Boolean expression: A ⋅ B = Y

Truth Table:
A B Y (A AND B)

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

2. OR Gate
An OR gate is a digital logic gate that outputs HIGH (1) when at least one of its inputs is
HIGH (1). It follows the Boolean expression: A + B = Y

Truth Table:
A B Y (A OR B)

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

3. NOT Gate
A NOT gate is a digital logic gate that inverts the input. If the input is HIGH (1), the output is
LOW (0) and vice versa. It follows the Boolean expression: Y = A'

Truth Table:
A Y (NOT A)
0 1

1 0

Conclusion
Logic gates are essential components in digital electronics. They perform basic logical
operations that are used in designing digital circuits, computer systems, and various
electronic applications.

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