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Learn Logic Gates Guide

Logic gates are essential components in digital electronics that perform logical functions using binary inputs to produce outputs. The document outlines basic logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their functions and truth tables. It also suggests practicing with truth tables and using online simulators to further explore logic gate combinations and circuit design.

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12 views1 page

Learn Logic Gates Guide

Logic gates are essential components in digital electronics that perform logical functions using binary inputs to produce outputs. The document outlines basic logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their functions and truth tables. It also suggests practicing with truth tables and using online simulators to further explore logic gate combinations and circuit design.

Uploaded by

hellonsr88
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Logic Gates

What are Logic Gates?

Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital electronics. They perform basic logical functions

using binary input (0 and 1) and produce a single output. Each logic gate implements a specific Boolean

function.

Basic Logic Gates

Gate Symbol Function Truth Table

AND · A&B 0 0 -> 00 1 -> 01 0 -> 01 1 -> 1

OR + A or B 0 0 -> 00 1 -> 11 0 -> 11 1 -> 1

NOT ¬ Inverts A 0 -> 11 -> 0

NAND NOT(AND) 0 0 -> 10 1 -> 11 0 -> 11 1 -> 0

NOR NOT(OR) 0 0 -> 10 1 -> 01 0 -> 01 1 -> 0

XOR XOR A or B but not both 0 0 -> 00 1 -> 11 0 -> 11 1 -> 0

XNOR NOT(XOR) 0 0 -> 10 1 -> 01 0 -> 01 1 -> 1

Practice with Truth Tables

Create your own truth tables to test combinations of logic gates. For example, try combining AND and NOT

gates to make a NAND gate and verify its output for all input combinations.

Online Simulators

To experiment without hardware, you can use free simulators like:

- Logicly: https://logic.ly/demo/

- TinkerCAD Circuits: https://www.tinkercad.com/

- CircuitVerse: https://circuitverse.org/

What's Next?

Once you're comfortable with basic gates, explore Boolean algebra and simplification techniques. This will

help you design more complex and efficient circuits.

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