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Reproductive System

The reproductive system is essential for species survival, producing offspring and sex hormones that regulate development and behavior. The female reproductive system includes structures like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina, while the male reproductive system consists of testes, epididymis, vas deferens, and accessory glands. Together, these systems facilitate fertilization, pregnancy, and the continuation of life.

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27 views1 page

Reproductive System

The reproductive system is essential for species survival, producing offspring and sex hormones that regulate development and behavior. The female reproductive system includes structures like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina, while the male reproductive system consists of testes, epididymis, vas deferens, and accessory glands. Together, these systems facilitate fertilization, pregnancy, and the continuation of life.

Uploaded by

Chen Chen
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Reproductive

system
FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
The reproductive system ensures the survival of species by creating offspring and producing
sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. These hormones regulate
physical development, sexual behavior, and characteristics. It supports the maturation of eggs
and sperm for fertilization, where they unite to form new life. The female reproductive system
also nurtures the fetus during pregnancy, while both systems contribute to puberty and
hormonal regulation. Together, they maintain life continuity and essential biological functions.

Female Reproductive System:


• Ovaries - Small glands beside the uterus that release
eggs and produce hormones (estrogen and
progesterone) regulating menstruation, pregnancy, and
sexual characteristics.

• Fallopian Tubes - Narrow tubes that capture released


eggs and are usually the site of fertilization.

• Uterus - A muscular organ where a fetus develops during


pregnancy; also sheds its lining during menstruation if no
pregnancy occurs.

• Cervix - The entrance to the uterus that allows menstrual flow


and sperm entry. It dilates during childbirth.

• Vagina - A flexible canal for childbirth, receiving sperm, and


expelling menstrual flow.

Male Reproductive System:


• Testes - Located in the scrotum, they produce sperm and
testosterone, influencing male traits.

• Epididymis - A coiled tube where sperm matures and is stored.

• Vas Deferens - A duct that transports sperm from the epididymis to


the urethra during ejaculation.

Accessory Glands:
• Seminal Vesicles - Produce a fluid that
nourishes sperm.

• Prostate Gland - Adds a protective fluid to the


sperm.

• Bulbourethral Glands - Release lubricant


during arousal.

• Penis - Contains erectile tissue for


delivering sperm and also serves as a passage
for urine.

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