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Formula Sheet

The document is a formula sheet for Mechanics of Solids, providing essential equations related to general solid mechanics, axial loading, torsion, shear forces, bending moments, plane stress, plane strain, beam bending, and buckling. Key formulas include relationships for stress, strain, and deformation in various loading conditions. This resource serves as a quick reference for students and professionals in the field of mechanics.

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23 views2 pages

Formula Sheet

The document is a formula sheet for Mechanics of Solids, providing essential equations related to general solid mechanics, axial loading, torsion, shear forces, bending moments, plane stress, plane strain, beam bending, and buckling. Key formulas include relationships for stress, strain, and deformation in various loading conditions. This resource serves as a quick reference for students and professionals in the field of mechanics.

Uploaded by

moncadac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3B3 Mechanics of Solids

Formula sheet

FORMULA SHEET

General solid mechanics


𝐸 𝐸
𝐺= 𝐾=
2(1+𝜈) 3(1−2𝜈)

Axial loading
𝐿𝑃 𝐸𝐴
𝛿= 𝑘=
𝐸𝐴 𝐿

Axial impact loading

𝑀𝑣 2 2 1
𝑃𝐸 = 𝑀𝑔ℎ 𝐾𝐸 = 𝑈 = 𝑘𝛿𝑖𝑚𝑝 𝛿𝑖𝑚𝑝 ≅ √2ℎ𝛿𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐
2 2

Torsion

𝜋𝑟 4 𝑇𝑟
𝐼𝑃 = ∫𝐴 𝜌2 𝑑𝐴 𝐼𝑃,𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2 𝐼𝑃

𝑇𝑑𝑥 𝐺𝐼𝑃
𝑑𝜙 = 𝑘𝑇 = 𝐼𝑃 = 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦
𝐺𝐼𝑃 𝐿

Shear forces and bending moments


𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑀
= −𝑞(𝑥) = 𝑉(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑒 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑉1 = −𝑃 𝑀1 = −𝑀𝑒
Stresses in beams

𝑀
𝐼𝑧 = ∫𝐴 𝑦 2 𝑑𝐴 𝜅= 𝜎𝑥 = −𝐸𝜅𝑦
𝐸𝐼𝑧

𝑉𝑄(𝑦) 𝑏ℎ2 𝑦 2
𝜏= 𝑄𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 (𝑦) = (1 − (ℎ/2) )
𝐼𝑧 𝑏 8

1
3B3 Mechanics of Solids
Formula sheet

Plane stress
𝜎𝑥 +𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 −𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 +𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 −𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑥1 = + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 ; 𝜎𝑦1 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 − 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
2 2 2 2

𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
𝜏𝑥1𝑦1 = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
2

𝜎𝑥 +𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 −𝜎𝑦 2 𝜎𝑥 +𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 −𝜎𝑦 2


𝜎1 = + √[ 2 ;
] + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝜎2 = − √[ 2
] + 𝜏𝑥𝑦
2 2 2 2

𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2 𝜎 − 𝜎2
2 = 1
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √( ) + 𝜏𝑥𝑦
2 2
𝐸 𝐸
𝜎𝑥 = (1−𝜈2) [𝜀𝑥 + 𝜈𝜀𝑦 ]; 𝜎𝑦 = (1−𝜈2 ) [𝜈𝜀𝑥 + 𝜀𝑦 ]; 𝜎𝑧 = 0

Plane strain

𝜀𝑥 + 𝜀𝑦 𝜀𝑥 − 𝜀𝑦 𝛾𝑥𝑦
𝜀𝑥1 = + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
2 2 2

𝛾𝑥1 𝑦1 (𝜀𝑥 − 𝜀𝑦 ) 𝛾𝑥𝑦


=− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
2 2 2
Beam bending
2
𝑑2𝑣 𝑀 𝑀2 𝐸𝐼 𝑑 2 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 2
=
𝐸𝐼
; 𝑈=∫
2𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 = ∫
2
(𝑑𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥

Buckling

𝜋2
𝑃𝑐𝑟 = 𝐸𝐼 2
𝐿

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