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The document discusses advanced phonetics and phonology, focusing on the production and characteristics of speech sounds, including phonemes and their variations in different languages. It explores the physical aspects of sound production, the role of the vocal apparatus, and the relationship between phonetics and phonology. Additionally, it addresses the importance of understanding sound quality, loudness, and frequency in speech communication.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views22 pagesEng 422
The document discusses advanced phonetics and phonology, focusing on the production and characteristics of speech sounds, including phonemes and their variations in different languages. It explores the physical aspects of sound production, the role of the vocal apparatus, and the relationship between phonetics and phonology. Additionally, it addresses the importance of understanding sound quality, loudness, and frequency in speech communication.
Uploaded by
tylanasmanCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 22
rece ep Shape
cou Ree Vs Mawr Pp Yhap:
eaeee is Ne Dronatvenen emeciien ceed Tocque pos itien
Peete pele Gaste geile Torque heat
yia2_ ABNANCED PHONETICS AND PHOUOLOG?
_— Phonehes.
—=11.4. weousragelte inkovalual sound and how each vounl dajereat fon “a
deals. wtel® speech sou vind -Remsohvas, hou they. are_arkculaled,porcowed and Ke
_———Phywcs_enuolted tn-Reie probickion: 4
Gan se gphuman upech vont and cnceinel uh fe phy seal papas (phones)
Neguies us Me propechieu vn a phonic medewme
E 2h cme hsp seal pocanstore byusitichAtouaiale
Lovo peo a
Se a Pra alto previler oo ioveodgay of peed a -#-Noweht_and consonanbe.
vetan.wcllalogys hovean sorentony. oj dhe snack eee anael Dele
eT gn enlace aged:
loos od how _vourcls_can'\
le i
= War about Ahe ehicdaclanguggoue
sated gl eae
<= hsntsepl ty intich ch qin amsed in unlUateenes cahion
ee | Hvhsdses_hout_upeech ound. ude ate funchon in_apachiulac language 2g
Po ee PHBE con uflay “edptcade whieh oasis anassaladl =
> fla sete bousouclaiseacgu sedlised d wyjchenarcally do -Genteuyemecining:
—__= Tis escpla Vins wihy we have deyeceat phonologucal_uyvteme:
— = Phonology is alto haved on. Conkcathve vmvbmadeup 04 phonemes of Ro
— _leaguage:t else eaks ie natpinlotlsagusclaacie lee
= ah Rigo tc ohacgaceel nts pylons Lengh shhh guage
be combined and cebhionchipthed ccach betcen teen
——pronuncsahions thus concerned with pot mece mas
——_____Daskachon beluteen phonehis and phos
—~ Bi hex cancesou del, ait Ate produchen dhanimsssscn and paccep hon 04 Ae
= pyc: ccal phenomena Aor are obutcack inthe mend uihcle phooo lagu, concer —
iclwel{ wath phoneme valor uhvch ae abutsrood unch of upecch uhreh
hb Anhegecth sounds co viords of a language
— alas os deol uth wound produdsondransmsss con nliscagh tuba phonies,
— — i seu perterns_in dncl_aemas languages : PI honelagy colts with ether level 24 ee of. ie ae ~auielaggs pe
. tii Pronehiou gathers the rain csakedalas Ai) paladin cil Jor Au cotlleg uli
— ——joherm acy movement of Yoced. ate ee athsle phonebies akto gives the
—______arheulalny formulae foreach sound ofalanguage de autiaical
sade ate anoraaa ky Re nahve upearecs ofthe lagguagé ths phonomes
\ ee aint pete lentes
pees asin) re ae si Nacsg a, te ge
ame axel of dochachve feahices whith nap the abutcact representabon cf
nee ee
— Bace arentof phonehes:
—iBrhelabopy phoncke ieee eR cee
can gee ate ws Heiss at St HY ae
ns ce he tenance ebewet cE =
pe n_coventeny of all upeech wound s-
js Aco souks (St
5 se legen anche Sis
= Itloows: ct the qualehy of tounds produced.
= = Medeuceebe romns such ax _pubch of Wor
—Melto. deols wR ego. of 0 Jest cli,
= oR a
pC When speech icounds cue produueasd th a je tdenerk eae i =
Die oy
ats ch ow are ie
[NB !Nn addy Peete ge sa Re ay
_ Thhewe organ Goch culatoss Zq,2 (plo) fabo _ Aue per icone
A ~ Semitic telah
ee ies
his “athens poi ta aS ar
Marth and all ty content —
ett Magna sel
as a Mal py unl
s
Nota) chord 2 iat Siig ich is tise OO EL!
Phogypse cos ie a pati ab, Br
ba Lauren elke
__ Rarer beal ce ate a
a eee 2 areas
Sue
P __sipechsbuah cis daeel Bist Sl tal aul wound Coleco
The wopt palate ss engegg io wpacch void production Sn Awe woyts
—__* When cin get cob oval care sty theelim ss casted by produce evel ouods
Lele chon of nasal voundssthe vols lowieed and mautoy theo
E escapes: SE earehesllaaRaha
Ht ey Oe oigans ch Aad _wax_not fee ee |
a sf sO sp20r las primagy sol
nite A
ee
es
bw. Repth telbliilMaplaae cages am
ers balancing. A
Cpeckh vounde- |
BE Oe occealll ecalllliaaio habot re ~owols aaoke
| 20_alphabets troxk = Mex utc /
Y seis Renner exami /egzam!
= ~ Ox= Josip
Fe. 1 Phoneme
FINN dada sled gud file Suaiagashagiel aT!
Phoneme are atc re presenbalroniog upecch vounds Thay. are tied up > st
— 4 Yowel iyWobee and conyonamtal foundus
Pst riesind 04 Up each Wounds.
~ 1 Yacame hors:
E— LL: Consonant CTRpOTaNT PROT a7 por “AYE PUD gpenvu glum a aL = oe =
Lat HPRDT RE KpUTANIPAPS ARDY pond oye qh Gurdorra sai ayy aye $-———
pratt pred aby ral wpa parema > npeHY pub eapposp aypdhnppsoAy 210 rawysUR =
TERT STI Papert oro" yrmonH a> NPUNON yor
rssperm emu dtr pe dag acd our on App eg race rug pivap
7 TT Penpesd ary adap pun yn ows a agp fo napir yp oo
bere py] prep onoy ae drag op-09 aay nau aE sayy —
PUR RP See sprapeT gpToUroyE-bo- ra pan >yP yooxg-rodmaro~ayp-puD Degg ——
retreat CA ae if re ae an {=e
“amr r pipe PPPTOY MUTOH STH APU aa opel Poreyarrs
reer re Ee ergy eee = ——||
— TAY RET TT NT e aati 5.
oo sro por ow pe AY oO wena rnb | raat ares —
Say grape ND 26} pad ire ower
a a re-open aaa Ss
vo yeMypo-fa— oy)
Sart TTT eh TR _,
oa a ee]
page A pet pes hh
Tl
PTT RTI POT MON LH Seti, all
7 ——sespopra ete: mad |
Cf 2 SSOP RE F “ere
“UOKONT SHORT AT: a
is el THUOWYYw-arvaTpTN o210ouy =n Sot — —
RAP ay Bp}
ee a TO HOI ee ——_——
Peer PRET TAL CET pstrery weenie sal 4
pnp spun ———
‘Poa oon eT RET oN on=(YaNP gay wine vorpal x ASAPH fia. 2h
peer pith ee =
Saar aero Ee ——
ove youre 210204
ao RET Fis T [
ae J errnnad apa rpapEy eo weary aD 9 9 — me ~ a ———— ——_—_——7 fo eee
= There ae vounkithad ae. thasscally cemionants. bt have xh: -%4 Neue voundieg ba), rn 1
ze Male of the glotiix.. s
b T= GoHis sajersto the vgace behiteon the vocal cada a
: —Neomehimescthe roca cords eve for apac4numcechetee anhioinds produce are Yowecleus
becouse fhere Ts novibrahon ate fins. ris
= Momahinen de vocal comduare dove > each offerand.4ar uoundu ch be piodicedtfe vocal
—ordt_open up Causing X sbtah-en_dod wounds. produced enclup-beipg Norced «
EB WNouwohe = -
L “Tongue _hesght- ai
= Tis decereboow the position 04 th gue inthe moudh in Accans of he sght =
a Nieto bh enh el tenn dubbed
| te fel, lal. — =
| 2 Tha ge may ley lous in the poor oj the masth pmdudry lou soucls shlyl>) Jo
| Theongue could ba_inRe meddle povchan prduciag miclvouichs fel, /ah
+ Toggue_powh'on
oe jE a r Con e_pathed doutard inthe mathe praduce fron
; Soran ea Sale
| a AMP ay cath maladie enema ballad
pa chip whape-. r
7 Ar uhether dhe lipwa re sewnded_ocunccunted Ceprend)»
The Isp mgy be sounded > produce voundu fal, lol-
. 4
___ PHowe >
there CIA phone. othe umalleut percephible doccebe-vegment of aupecchiound sng
proneme fy! whre.am_o4 speech: se Ae ochtel yound produced by aupoaker co
E: Hsicscchilion, cpaeanphanerngs 3
Tw baguage’ may-have he sane number of phe ne. vibieh every.codividued produces Aires =A thoneme ixthe cigulloticaolib ddaneiialatal yetem ofalang sega,
- — ton beeng, bod thangs Inmeaning Ws the abutrack re presenbahic.n 05.4.4 peech
— Wed phere eitloll ate member ofa park clariclass of. conde gl.
satay |! de Coftondete le dss oe a
i La ak
_ = Wis aduperont wealczahon of a hongm a
Sel? pout Aense mnocker = ld! Essie seed f=
= bog zt ~
{fe ph omer = bl Fe ete houues [ea
hee arevarorts sya-fhetere-cthn 2h didn ASppeent Sheraton a
I ) = These Aspjocoot sounds oe pedeclable phonehic varcehies.\6f a phoneme:
| 2 They. ae ale abytcad sapresentak ony-so-Ayjerent environments (achia) Prounsenke
op abideack uavd?.
a Penns Ae pied a
yovelly ube io square bracts ©
Ezpercementol phonatics: = \
i Mound
Lh While Vaan metanseal wane arene
bat anne Aran Seilied reer Seed, ot ge
= found 8 0 vortakoh So prestule and a.regyoi op Snoeaved precture on sound was
| listless ‘Conpreuvicca Itorlevaticn while Roionoy decreaseel_prévtiie sac Uourl
wove ct called earegachon or d ‘lation
l ee ea shih Peal ailltea
F_ patch on Jeudnows-“inloe 8s a gonad ar daihagssthalsle_charadkthis op asa
= Mis deborminad faythe haranenie_cembentof¢ sound, and thedyaamie chamdoruihe of deurd
wich at_xebeate and the abfacellelay thet envelopes _aveand’? |
= Harmonie content «-conkidbutoc fe qualthy of 2 vound ‘ayamusscad cashyerent theh produ
anomie sounds 2 apes) Vance
~The iden os hanna dsp W repeou de He number
—rclthve snes Ay og th present in “he sound >
upper harmony = tte geriad.s. changer hed ave found ince ptchopa tore W canals be
teas eAulakon. Sei NRE lee aetna
| lis. amgjon Ag eased te aejee te Afe cote-ccf whah axon wiete thmdes.
pas NSS Segpnkn gece bete ied)
=: eech soins: Wager Jiequeacies—
[EE RTS analy
| ___—_lowersrequeacces Corceagond te loss ec graced Sounhge
| = In pharebesond ghonclags —peqvenss qlayasle W.ARe gurcephon—
| 0 checteopoabionojiminds ouwell as Re pathei and je
| ales governrng the ocomacashion of sounks aint Laggyin je: ———
Priel.
|. Ik Defeconinell by Re freqienay 94 lhe voundurave,
aaa canara ee
aH hep hn eet Aang
____phanebit_ segmend Sour
— Tone cra ain be wed ‘on.
Sound lodness-
Nh c_quddty og sound Rabos _peomactty a Raychalosscl ghencm oe Rien ‘a raed 0k werkegys_ghyired oe Aco De
2 gr te acarnplohide: Ppa ye a
= Noadnecc coodeilattel ts She audstosy uensckon in hers of rent
canbe erderch.on a realle echendong, free quced So vens.vegs hah.
= | Glen S5ifor rad Ce Saas\os) sadec. |
a = foudnest Sg _aubjechve mensire at Sppacedl te chen dhisch Co
= -macnly objective ———_
1 I Sesedl Nes dees As apgected by wes eae.
~ 1 & Soya pressure how smu ch Rn gh envied =
j~-____ A Freq rengy chow many eres You grodsce 4 wound Sa
} ED acti olen ah whch got _gnivce the. oe
ea = Loudness a1celated Yr ound geese levels antl ae Assobion that
~ sx Hoven o_o gocvaular_sspeesh gourd Yi he geccectek volume
Mm eer
is impo because Ine -asfechAhe measiagandcoleinetch
He ee reece ca \aeMioget gue |
Se ta tk —
ee oe —
Hi | Sound aese- ‘ : Zo der
KF a . ee J
4 — Kepaadnaete tm Rie Aa Mie _snovement of count causal,
[— byateg stent eats ic have _deg¥h_and heeght:
TER ee eae
i jeNetiatacee ae) mOMe OU acl GNe/ Me glet Anat de
a mea\ure fF energy: The enoe_entgy- nave That he higher as 2h
j= ama
Be = Bethe sociaas He sna aie cones: 2 and mnbeathy oles mnccest
—— Ahaepre enkenschy refers 40 Ahe ammount of energy, eacisabte Se son
~ eter an area: The same-cound enecaiy can oe _m 5
tna smaller area:
= ound ae haber _snten 1295 ace.sc) Pe. \ro_lowber: Those Hiathate leo
=
eS Sheu hy are cau do va vo ploughed ank low seine
= We aressad te measiretie staied_ute heac_colerns of loudaeny but
ens St mnensuneS tng Mechel
eee menial nc einai atin,
= Beeitols ond atonsits howieter do_nct_opeed_on the ears, Hfey. are ameniure.
| ep Re gush et sl lgon shebang ———
aed stn ee nee
| ag Somacp one’s eants fo ncase ts Aco loud above 120 deccbols 3 male.
a Se pte mes ig
— ormenic conden:
eae ee and gnonclogs, ots used tp reige Phe presence.
| __ an) arcangement ef hiacmanies in epeesh sos sina: i gl cee
— = Hormenseearemithiples a} fandomenta’ . wound +
| Nercasc contest holes tn forsee the degjaeases co qtchoad Ke
had exe Lecbat _soanlls +
___= Jhcomedbutes te, a i saale gaan!
__ I cercaplnn ocd Liskinckan oj soinhs /
= J obcs condsrboubes Se the pattern of silos relate 0 ypeech tounh< tp Mower
Iker a
loubness @ecgurtment Teomt
= Thx_mag_nei be-Ascectiyiclated tn vpeeth voasde sx language»
= Wir a concogt primarily asiaccates atthe audia ciiemand
Beals saath Abe _p excephion of loudacss oprndrvelucls eapeccally thos
fed have heas Aint aera at ges
- ‘PI petri _oc hears
nt en nn gu el ab
hove a cedace herbal io sodsirducls sth sensorineural’ hea:
= ea phencinene shew she Igramse satay of hearin luca «¢ uti
—tonpsessoll_paceephted loudness: Uahechandiagtte LET Hen sthaiss Ae
0} loss_of hearse can be tngartart ta manaatnaugeech anh lanquas
—____Atifiustbies espequllgivn tnbcurduals who have a heantng loss* La Faw ene seth ¢ the aqeeshrus soe
wl raphoue or equcpmnen do
We corded wounbs ante a acted eq sonte ton Sn aged
es Lau age She teasers contend ofthe sqoedr_cxecdime: 04h,
SN Re_vechited om.s 4reque
a SRechrogram Aha erezenteh cnt veqesen Iiene 00
ch each poset & Me seedsarmndeg
The cohen Ayer Daatness of the close
ockigay feonnencsg—Cemaganer: By
Dhe reagh_oc_enatsys, oh the -sonesgo!
-_exnmmiitnty ese _palterns cad ses 04 re _xgeeigepmm 27eech ipsa
can analyse Aonest ec. of Speech teund’s wach as duration, gch oo!
ther epedtored _grogent eu. Sgectagramns
paperkies of speech soonds eal’ how: Reus Sogfer-fsom sce then,
———__= hes nee xorg saluatste hall because “Hes allow vs tosh the fine_
jj Nef ts 04 8p eech_prodvckien and _gercer one -
__ ARteuLAt10D. A
aan jae Ee ct eS
peed Dalonea soot end offeror cooper Re pehechsn sy
sepeachs sous. - =
=WWAls sejen Dp She movement of_racloile ckealetoce Clowec teeth,
Llade op Me tongie die of “Ha Hangueach-0)-mose_Suoasht— Me
nto pause sceo\arose Cpe ip oapner ks dengitre eae
-pracyory Lernyene d= ——— =
= Vo used te anol gse speech tous
emcerephone: Then you vse agents
ely ose gaherstand nccovbe
_ Me slertant oggcns_ap
land nasal _caxchey: doo
wthed_upeech fostnd a.
itt 2c a Sock 2X preastan HA marines —oo-
ae produces = gg
= Na _achiculabion Re —teocel Aca, corel_and sacl Gsuhes ess peach
Wye mobile epant Sadr as Ae toqgie elena fo