rece ep Shape
cou Ree Vs Mawr Pp Yhap:
eaeee is Ne Dronatvenen emeciien ceed Tocque pos itien
Peete pele Gaste geile Torque heat
yia2_ ABNANCED PHONETICS AND PHOUOLOG?
_— Phonehes.
—=11.4. weousragelte inkovalual sound and how each vounl dajereat fon “a
deals. wtel® speech sou vind -Remsohvas, hou they. are_arkculaled,porcowed and Ke
_———Phywcs_enuolted tn-Reie probickion: 4
Gan se gphuman upech vont and cnceinel uh fe phy seal papas (phones)
Neguies us Me propechieu vn a phonic medewme
E 2h cme hsp seal pocanstore byusitichAtouaiale
Lovo peo a
Se a Pra alto previler oo ioveodgay of peed a -#-Noweht_and consonanbe.
vetan.wcllalogys hovean sorentony. oj dhe snack eee anael Dele
eT gn enlace aged:
loos od how _vourcls_can'\
le i
= War about Ahe ehicdaclanguggoue
sated gl eae
<= hsntsepl ty intich ch qin amsed in unlUateenes cahion
ee | Hvhsdses_hout_upeech ound. ude ate funchon in_apachiulac language 2g
Po ee PHBE con uflay “edptcade whieh oasis anassaladl =
> fla sete bousouclaiseacgu sedlised d wyjchenarcally do -Genteuyemecining:
—__= Tis escpla Vins wihy we have deyeceat phonologucal_uyvteme:
— = Phonology is alto haved on. Conkcathve vmvbmadeup 04 phonemes of Ro
— _leaguage:t else eaks ie natpinlotlsagusclaacie lee
= ah Rigo tc ohacgaceel nts pylons Lengh shhh guage
be combined and cebhionchipthed ccach betcen teen
——pronuncsahions thus concerned with pot mece mas
——_____Daskachon beluteen phonehis and phos
—~ Bi hex cancesou del, ait Ate produchen dhanimsssscn and paccep hon 04 Ae
= pyc: ccal phenomena Aor are obutcack inthe mend uihcle phooo lagu, concer —
iclwel{ wath phoneme valor uhvch ae abutsrood unch of upecch uhreh
hb Anhegecth sounds co viords of a language
— alas os deol uth wound produdsondransmsss con nliscagh tuba phonies,
— — i seu perterns_in dncl_aemas languages : PI honelagy colts with etherlevel 24 ee of. ie ae ~auielaggs pe
. tii Pronehiou gathers the rain csakedalas Ai) paladin cil Jor Au cotlleg uli
— ——joherm acy movement of Yoced. ate ee athsle phonebies akto gives the
—______arheulalny formulae foreach sound ofalanguage de autiaical
sade ate anoraaa ky Re nahve upearecs ofthe lagguagé ths phonomes
\ ee aint pete lentes
pees asin) re ae si Nacsg a, te ge
ame axel of dochachve feahices whith nap the abutcact representabon cf
nee ee
— Bace arentof phonehes:
—iBrhelabopy phoncke ieee eR cee
can gee ate ws Heiss at St HY ae
ns ce he tenance ebewet cE =
pe n_coventeny of all upeech wound s-
js Aco souks (St
5 se legen anche Sis
= Itloows: ct the qualehy of tounds produced.
= = Medeuceebe romns such ax _pubch of Wor
—Melto. deols wR ego. of 0 Jest cli,
= oR a
pC When speech icounds cue produueasd th a je tdenerk eae i =
Die oy
ats ch ow are ie
[NB !Nn addy Peete ge sa Re ay
_ Thhewe organ Goch culatoss Zq,2 (plo) fabo _ Aue per icone
A ~ Semitic telah
ee ies
his “athens poi ta aS ar
Marth and all ty content —
ett Magna sel
as a Mal pyunl
s
Nota) chord 2 iat Siig ich is tise OO EL!
Phogypse cos ie a pati ab, Br
ba Lauren elke
__ Rarer beal ce ate a
a eee 2 areas
Sue
P __sipechsbuah cis daeel Bist Sl tal aul wound Coleco
The wopt palate ss engegg io wpacch void production Sn Awe woyts
—__* When cin get cob oval care sty theelim ss casted by produce evel ouods
Lele chon of nasal voundssthe vols lowieed and mautoy theo
E escapes: SE earehesllaaRaha
Ht ey Oe oigans ch Aad _wax_not fee ee |
a sf sO sp20r las primagy sol
nite A
ee
es
bw. Repth telbliilMaplaae cages am
ers balancing. A
Cpeckh vounde- |
BE Oe occealll ecalllliaaio habot re ~owols aaoke
| 20_alphabets troxk = Mex utc /
Y seis Renner exami /egzam!
= ~ Ox= Josip
Fe. 1 Phoneme
FINN dada sled gud file Suaiagashagiel aT!
Phoneme are atc re presenbalroniog upecch vounds Thay. are tied up > st
— 4 Yowel iyWobee and conyonamtal foundus
Pst riesind 04 Up each Wounds.
~ 1 Yacame hors:
E— LL: ConsonantCTRpOTaNT PROT a7 por “AYE PUD gpenvu glum a aL = oe =
Lat HPRDT RE KpUTANIPAPS ARDY pond oye qh Gurdorra sai ayy aye $-———
pratt pred aby ral wpa parema > npeHY pub eapposp aypdhnppsoAy 210 rawysUR =
TERT STI Papert oro" yrmonH a> NPUNON yor
rssperm emu dtr pe dag acd our on App eg race rug pivap
7 TT Penpesd ary adap pun yn ows a agp fo napir yp oo
bere py] prep onoy ae drag op-09 aay nau aE sayy —
PUR RP See sprapeT gpToUroyE-bo- ra pan >yP yooxg-rodmaro~ayp-puD Degg ——
retreat CA ae if re ae an {=e
“amr r pipe PPPTOY MUTOH STH APU aa opel Poreyarrs
reer re Ee ergy eee = ——||
— TAY RET TT NT e aati 5.
oo sro por ow pe AY oO wena rnb | raat ares —
Say grape ND 26} pad ire ower
a a re-open aaa Ss
vo yeMypo-fa— oy)
Sart TTT eh TR _,
oa a ee]
page A pet pes hh
Tl
PTT RTI POT MON LH Seti, all
7 ——sespopra ete: mad |
Cf 2 SSOP RE F “ere
“UOKONT SHORT AT: a
is el THUOWYYw-arvaTpTN o210ouy =n Sot — —
RAP ay Bp}
ee a TO HOI ee ——_——
Peer PRET TAL CET pstrery weenie sal 4
pnp spun ———
‘Poa oon eT RET oN on=(YaNP gay wine vorpal x ASAPH fia. 2h
peer pith ee =
Saar aero Ee ——
ove youre 210204
ao RET Fis T [
ae J errnnad apa rpapEy eo weary aD 9 9 — me~ a ———— ——_—_——7 fo eee
= There ae vounkithad ae. thasscally cemionants. bt have xh: -%4 Neue voundieg ba), rn 1
ze Male of the glotiix.. s
b T= GoHis sajersto the vgace behiteon the vocal cada a
: —Neomehimescthe roca cords eve for apac4numcechetee anhioinds produce are Yowecleus
becouse fhere Ts novibrahon ate fins. ris
= Momahinen de vocal comduare dove > each offerand.4ar uoundu ch be piodicedtfe vocal
—ordt_open up Causing X sbtah-en_dod wounds. produced enclup-beipg Norced «
EB WNouwohe = -
L “Tongue _hesght- ai
= Tis decereboow the position 04 th gue inthe moudh in Accans of he sght =
a Nieto bh enh el tenn dubbed
| te fel, lal. — =
| 2 Tha ge may ley lous in the poor oj the masth pmdudry lou soucls shlyl>) Jo
| Theongue could ba_inRe meddle povchan prduciag miclvouichs fel, /ah
+ Toggue_powh'on
oe jE a r Con e_pathed doutard inthe mathe praduce fron
; Soran ea Sale
| a AMP ay cath maladie enema ballad
pa chip whape-. r
7 Ar uhether dhe lipwa re sewnded_ocunccunted Ceprend)»
The Isp mgy be sounded > produce voundu fal, lol-
. 4
___ PHowe >
there CIA phone. othe umalleut percephible doccebe-vegment of aupecchiound sng
proneme fy! whre.am_o4 speech: se Ae ochtel yound produced by aupoaker co
E: Hsicscchilion, cpaeanphanerngs 3
Tw baguage’ may-have he sane number of phe ne. vibieh every.codividued produces Aires=A thoneme ixthe cigulloticaolib ddaneiialatal yetem ofalang sega,
- — ton beeng, bod thangs Inmeaning Ws the abutrack re presenbahic.n 05.4.4 peech
— Wed phere eitloll ate member ofa park clariclass of. conde gl.
satay |! de Coftondete le dss oe a
i La ak
_ = Wis aduperont wealczahon of a hongm a
Sel? pout Aense mnocker = ld! Essie seed f=
= bog zt ~
{fe ph omer = bl Fe ete houues [ea
hee arevarorts sya-fhetere-cthn 2h didn ASppeent Sheraton a
I ) = These Aspjocoot sounds oe pedeclable phonehic varcehies.\6f a phoneme:
| 2 They. ae ale abytcad sapresentak ony-so-Ayjerent environments (achia) Prounsenke
op abideack uavd?.
a Penns Ae pied a
yovelly ube io square bracts ©
Ezpercementol phonatics: = \
i Mound
Lh While Vaan metanseal wane arene
bat anne Aran Seilied reer Seed, ot ge
= found 8 0 vortakoh So prestule and a.regyoi op Snoeaved precture on sound was
| listless ‘Conpreuvicca Itorlevaticn while Roionoy decreaseel_prévtiie sac Uourl
wove ct called earegachon or d ‘lation
l ee ea shih Peal ailltea
F_ patch on Jeudnows-“inloe 8s a gonad ar daihagssthalsle_charadkthis op asa
= Mis deborminad faythe haranenie_cembentof¢ sound, and thedyaamie chamdoruihe of deurd
wich at_xebeate and the abfacellelay thet envelopes _aveand’? |
= Harmonie content «-conkidbutoc fe qualthy of 2 vound ‘ayamusscad cashyerent theh produ
anomie sounds 2 apes) Vance
~The iden os hanna dsp W repeou de He number
—rclthve snes Ay og th present in “he sound >
upper harmony= tte geriad.s. changer hed ave found ince ptchopa tore W canals be
teas eAulakon. Sei NRE lee aetna
| lis. amgjon Ag eased te aejee te Afe cote-ccf whah axon wiete thmdes.
pas NSS Segpnkn gece bete ied)
=: eech soins: Wager Jiequeacies—
[EE RTS analy
| ___—_lowersrequeacces Corceagond te loss ec graced Sounhge
| = In pharebesond ghonclags —peqvenss qlayasle W.ARe gurcephon—
| 0 checteopoabionojiminds ouwell as Re pathei and je
| ales governrng the ocomacashion of sounks aint Laggyin je: ———
Priel.
|. Ik Defeconinell by Re freqienay 94 lhe voundurave,
aaa canara ee
aH hep hn eet Aang
____phanebit_ segmend Sour
— Tone cra ain be wed ‘on.
Sound lodness-
Nh c_quddty og sound Rabos _peomactty a Raychalosscl ghencmoe Rien ‘a raed 0k werkegys_ghyired oe Aco De
2 gr te acarnplohide: Ppa ye a
= Noadnecc coodeilattel ts She audstosy uensckon in hers of rent
canbe erderch.on a realle echendong, free quced So vens.vegs hah.
= | Glen S5ifor rad Ce Saas\os) sadec. |
a = foudnest Sg _aubjechve mensire at Sppacedl te chen dhisch Co
= -macnly objective ———_
1 I Sesedl Nes dees As apgected by wes eae.
~ 1 & Soya pressure how smu ch Rn gh envied =
j~-____ A Freq rengy chow many eres You grodsce 4 wound Sa
} ED acti olen ah whch got _gnivce the. oe
ea = Loudness a1celated Yr ound geese levels antl ae Assobion that
~ sx Hoven o_o gocvaular_sspeesh gourd Yi he geccectek volume
Mm eer
is impo because Ine -asfechAhe measiagandcoleinetch
He ee reece ca \aeMioget gue |
Se ta tk —
ee oe —
Hi | Sound aese- ‘ : Zo der
KF a . ee J
4 — Kepaadnaete tm Rie Aa Mie _snovement of count causal,
[— byateg stent eats ic have _deg¥h_and heeght:
TER ee eae
i jeNetiatacee ae) mOMe OU acl GNe/ Me glet Anat de
a mea\ure fF energy: The enoe_entgy- nave That he higher as 2h
j= ama
Be = Bethe sociaas He sna aie cones: 2 and mnbeathy oles mnccest
—— Ahaepre enkenschy refers 40 Ahe ammount of energy, eacisabte Se son
~ eter an area: The same-cound enecaiy can oe _m 5
tna smaller area:
= ound ae haber _snten 1295 ace.sc) Pe. \ro_lowber: Those Hiathate leo
=
eSSheu hy are cau do va vo ploughed ank low seine
= We aressad te measiretie staied_ute heac_colerns of loudaeny but
ens St mnensuneS tng Mechel
eee menial nc einai atin,
= Beeitols ond atonsits howieter do_nct_opeed_on the ears, Hfey. are ameniure.
| ep Re gush et sl lgon shebang ———
aed stn ee nee
| ag Somacp one’s eants fo ncase ts Aco loud above 120 deccbols 3 male.
a Se pte mes ig
— ormenic conden:
eae ee and gnonclogs, ots used tp reige Phe presence.
| __ an) arcangement ef hiacmanies in epeesh sos sina: i gl cee
— = Hormenseearemithiples a} fandomenta’ . wound +
| Nercasc contest holes tn forsee the degjaeases co qtchoad Ke
had exe Lecbat _soanlls +
___= Jhcomedbutes te, a i saale gaan!
__ I cercaplnn ocd Liskinckan oj soinhs /
= J obcs condsrboubes Se the pattern of silos relate 0 ypeech tounh< tp Mower
Iker a
loubness @ecgurtment Teomt
= Thx_mag_nei be-Ascectiyiclated tn vpeeth voasde sx language»
= Wir a concogt primarily asiaccates atthe audia ciiemand
Beals saath Abe _p excephion of loudacss oprndrvelucls eapeccally thos
fed have heas Aint aera at ges
- ‘PI petri _oc hears
nt en nn gu el ab
hove a cedace herbal io sodsirducls sth sensorineural’ hea:
= ea phencinene shew she Igramse satay of hearin luca «¢ uti
—tonpsessoll_paceephted loudness: Uahechandiagtte LET Hen sthaiss Ae
0} loss_of hearse can be tngartart ta manaatnaugeech anh lanquas
—____Atifiustbies espequllgivn tnbcurduals who have a heantng loss*La Faw ene seth ¢ the aqeeshrus soe
wl raphoue or equcpmnen do
We corded wounbs ante a acted eq sonte ton Sn aged
es Lau age She teasers contend ofthe sqoedr_cxecdime: 04h,
SN Re_vechited om.s 4reque
a SRechrogram Aha erezenteh cnt veqesen Iiene 00
ch each poset & Me seedsarmndeg
The cohen Ayer Daatness of the close
ockigay feonnencsg—Cemaganer: By
Dhe reagh_oc_enatsys, oh the -sonesgo!
-_exnmmiitnty ese _palterns cad ses 04 re _xgeeigepmm 27eech ipsa
can analyse Aonest ec. of Speech teund’s wach as duration, gch oo!
ther epedtored _grogent eu. Sgectagramns
paperkies of speech soonds eal’ how: Reus Sogfer-fsom sce then,
———__= hes nee xorg saluatste hall because “Hes allow vs tosh the fine_
jj Nef ts 04 8p eech_prodvckien and _gercer one -
__ ARteuLAt10D. A
aan jae Ee ct eS
peed Dalonea soot end offeror cooper Re pehechsn sy
sepeachs sous. - =
=WWAls sejen Dp She movement of_racloile ckealetoce Clowec teeth,
Llade op Me tongie die of “Ha Hangueach-0)-mose_Suoasht— Me
nto pause sceo\arose Cpe ip oapner ks dengitre eae
-pracyory Lernyene d= ——— =
= Vo used te anol gse speech tous
emcerephone: Then you vse agents
ely ose gaherstand nccovbe
_ Me slertant oggcns_ap
land nasal _caxchey: doo
wthed_upeech fostnd a.
itt 2c a Sock 2X preastan HA marines —oo-
ae produces = gg
= Na _achiculabion Re —teocel Aca, corel_and sacl Gsuhes ess peach
Wye mobile epant Sadr as Ae toqgie elena fo