A 0300ECT302052201 Pages: 3 0300ECT302052201

Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________ 12 a) Determine the electric flux density D at (4, 0, -3) if there is a point charge -5  mc at (7)
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (4, 0, 0) and a line charge 3  mc along y axis.
Sixth Semester B.Tech Degree Examination June 2022 (2019 Scheme)
b) An infinite line charge lies along z-axis. Find the electric field intensity ‘r’ from the (7)
origin on the y-axis.
Module II
Course Code: ECT302 13 a) A cylindrical capacitor has radii a= 1 cm, and b=2.5 cm. If the space between the (7)
Course Name: ELCTROMAGNETICS
10 + r
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours plates is filled with an in homogeneous dielectric with  r = , where r is in cm.
r
PART A
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Marks Find the capacitance per meter of the capacitor.
1 Show that from the conservative property, the curl of a static electric field has zero (3)
b) Derive the expression for energy stored in electric field. (7)
value everywhere.
2 State and express Maxwell’s equations for time varying field in point form. (3) OR
14 a) Derive the boundary conditions for electric field components that are tangential and (7)
3 Distinguish between scalar potential and vector potential. (3)
normal at the interface between two dissimilar dielectric materials.
4 Calculate the inductance per unit length of an air-filled co-axial cable with inner (3)
b) 2.39  106 (7)
diameter 6 mm and outer diameter 18 mm. A radial field H = cos a r A/m exist in free space. Find the magnetic flux
r
5 The skin depth of Cu at 3GHz is 2 m . Calculate the skin depth at 3GHz for another (3)
crossing the surface defined by 0     and 0  z  1 m
conductor whose conductivity is 1/10 times that of Cu. 4

6 Why the Brewster angle is also called the polarizing angle? (3) Module III
15 a) (7)
7 If ZOC and Z SC denote input impedance if a transmission line is terminated by open and (3) Show that the electric field leads magnetic field by 450, when an electromagnetic wave
propagates in a good conducting medium.
a short circuit loads respectively, prove that ZOC Z SC = Z 0 where Z 0 is the characteristic
2

impedance. b) The magnetic field component of an EM wave propagating through a non-magnetic (7)

8 What is Wave polarization? What are the different types of polarisation? (3) dielectric medium is given by H = 6 cos(2 10 t − 6 x ) ay A/m. Determine the
8

9 Differentiate between half wave transformer and quarter wave transformer. (3) permittivity of the medium and the electric field intensity.
10 Give the dominant modes for TE and TM modes in a rectangular waveguide, with (3) OR
reason derive the expressions for cut off frequency for dominant mode. 16 a) From Maxwell’s equations, assuming free space conditions,
 show that the wave (7)
 2H
PART B equation for H -field can be written as  H =  0 0 2 .
2

Answer one full question from each module, each carries 14 marks. t

Module I b) Derive the expression for reflection and transmission coefficients when a uniform (7)
11 a) Point charges 5nC and -2nC are located at (2, 0, 4) and (-3, 0, 5) respectively. (7)
plane electromagnetic wave is incident obliquely on a dielectric surface with
Calculate the electric force on a 1nC charge located at (1,-3, 7) and the E at that perpendicular polarization.
point.
Module IV
b) From Maxwell’s equations, derive Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equation in electrostatics. (7) 17 a) Define transmission line equations and obtain an expression for characteristic (7)
OR impedance and propagation constant.

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 0300ECT302052201 A 1200ECT302052303 Pages: 3

b) In a non-magnetic medium, find (i)  r , (ii) time average power density carried by (7) Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________
the wave and (iii) total power crossing 100 cm2 of plane 2 x + y = 5 , if the field APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.Tech Degree S6 (R, S) / S4 (PT) (R,S) Examination June 2023 (2019 Scheme)
( )
E = 4 Sin 2  10 7 t − 0.8 x a z V/m is passing through this medium.
OR
18 a) Derive the expression for power flow density for an electromagnetic wave. Also (7)
Course Code: ECT302
obtain the expression for the time average of the power flow density. Course Name: ELECTROMAGNETICS
b) A transmission line has the following constants, R = 10.4  / m, L = 3.66 mH / m (7) Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
C = 0.00835F / m and G = 0.08 mho / m .Calculate, Z 0 ,  ,  and v p ,at PART A
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Marks
 = 5000rad / s
1 Define divergence and state divergence theorem. (3)
Module V
19 a) A lossless line with Z 0 = 50 is 30m long and operates at 2MHz. The line is (7) 2 Write all equations for transforming a vector field from cylindrical to rectangular (3)
coordinates.
terminated with a load, Z L = 60 + j 40  . If u = 0.6c on the line, where c is the
3 What are the equations representing the governing laws for time-varying electric (3)
velocity of light, then using Smith chart, Find (i) Reflection coefficient at load (ii)
and magnetic fields.
VSWR (iii) Input impedance
4 Derive the expression for the inductance of a co-axial cable. (3)
b) Explain the following terms. (7)
5 An EM wave in free space is incident normally on a dielectric with  r = 5 . Find the (3)
i) Dominant mode (ii) Cut off frequency
relection and transmission coefficients.
iii) Group velocity and phase velocity (iv) Degenerate modes
6 Write the differential equation for E-field of a uniform plane wave travelling in y- (3)
OR
direction. Write also its solution in sinusoidal form.
20 a) Using transmission line impedance equation, obtain the conditions for the line to (7)
7 Define Standing wave ratio and explain the relation with reflection co-efficient of a (3)
behave as the following circuit elements (i) purely resistive (ii) having only capacitive
transmission line.
reactance and (iii) only inductive reactance. Also give expressions for the circuit
8 What is a quarter-wave transformer? (3)
elements.
9 Explain term wave impedance in a waveguide. Compare the wave impedance of TE (3)
b) An air filled rectangular waveguide has dimensions of a = 5cm, b = 2 cm. The signal (7)
and TM waves.
frequency is 10 GHz. Calculate the following for TE10 and TE11 modes.
10 Explain why TEM wave cannot propagate in a single conductor hollow waveguide. (3)
a) Cut off frequency c) phase constant and phase velocity
PART B
b) Guide wavelength d) wave impedance
Answer one full question from each module, each carries 14 marks.
****
Module I
11 a) Given D = 2 xy a + x 2 a c/m2 in Cartesian co-ordinates. Verify Gauss divergence (8)
x y

theorem for volume enclosed by 0  x  1, 0  y  2 and 0  z  3 .

b) Derive Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations in electrostatics. (6)
OR

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 1200ECT302052303 1200ECT302052303

12 a) A point charge of 100 pc is located at origin and the plane z = 5m also carries a (7) 400KHz for a transmission line having L = 0.5 mH / km, C = 0.08F / km and
2
charge of 5nc/m . Find E at point (1, 1, 1). negligible R and G.
b) dW (7)
Given W = x y + xyz . Compute W and the directional derivative
2 2
in the OR
dl
18 a) Derive the decoupled differential equations for voltage and current in a (8)
direction 3 a x + 4 a y + 12 a z at (2,-1,0).
transmission line. Write the expressions for i) propogation constant and ii) the
Module II
solutions for the differential equations.
13 a) Define magnetic scalar and vector potentials, stating the conditions under which (6)
b) A lossless transmission line has a characteristic impedance of 70 and a phase (6)
each of them exist.
constant of 3 rad/m at 100MHz. Calculate the inductance/m and capcitance/m of the
b) Derive the expression for energy stored in a chargege distribution and hence in an (8)
line.
electric field.
Module V
OR
19 a) A 100 + j150  load is connected to a 75  lossless transmission line. Using (8)
14 a) A cylindrical capacitor with a= 1.5 cm, and b=4 cm has an inhomogeneous (6)
10 0 Smith chart, Find (i) Reflection coefficient at load (ii) VSWR (iii) Input
dielectric of  r = , where r is in cm. Calculate the capacitance per meter of the
r impedance at 0.4 from the load.
capacitor.
b) Explain the TE and TM modes in a rectangular waveguide. What is menat by the (6)
b) Derive the boundary conditions for elecric field at the interface between two (8)
dominant mode?
dissimilar dielectric materials, for zero and nonzero surface charge conditions..
OR
Module III
20 a) From the equation for reflection coefficient, obtain the equation for the r-circles of (6)
15 a) Derive the expression for reflection and transmission coefficients when a uniform (7)
the smith chart.
plane electromagnetic wave is incident obliquely on a dielectric surface with
b) An air filled rectangular waveguide has dimensions of a = 8cm, b = 4 cm. The (8)
perpendicular polarization.
signal frequency is 6 GHz. Calculate the following for dominant mode (TE mode).
b) Show that electromagnetic waves gets attenuated very fast inside a good conductor (7)
a) Cut off frequency c) phase constant and phase velocity
medium.
b) Guide wavelength d) wave impedance
OR
****
16 a) Using wave equations in free space, show that the ratio of electric field intensity to (7)
magnetic field intensity is impedance and find its expression.
b) A 10GHz plane wave linearly polarized in x-direction and travelling in a free space (7)
in positive z-direction has amplitude, E = 10V/m. Find

a) Velocity of propagation c) wavelength

Intrinsic impedance d) amplitude and direction of H-field.
Module IV
17 a) Derive the balancing equation for electromagnetic power flow density, from a (7)
closed surface. Distinguish the components of the power flow.
b) Calculate the Characteristic impedance, propagation constant and phase velocity at (7)

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A 1200ECT302052301 Pages: 3 1200ECT302052301

Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________ b) Derive the expression for electric filed intensity at a general point P due to an (7)
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY infinite straight line having charge density ρl C/m.
Sixth Semester B.Tech Degree Supplementary Examination May 2023 (2019 Scheme)
OR
12 a) State and prove Ampere’s law and obtain its differential form (7)
b) The electric flux density is given by D = (𝑟/4) ar nC/m2 in free space. Calculate (7)
Course Code: ECT302 i) Electric field intensity at r=0.25m ii)Total charge within the sphere of r=0.25m
Course Name: ELECTROMAGNETICS
iii) Total flux leaving the sphere r=0.35m
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
Module II
PART A
Marks
13 a) State and Explain Maxwell’s equations for time varying fields in the integral and (7)
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks.
differential forms.
1 Determine the curl of the vector function F= x2y ax + xz ay + 2yz az. .If G is a (3)
b) Assuming free space conditions obtain the general wave equation for electric field. (7)
vector function equal to curl F. Also find divergence of G.
OR
2 State Gauss’s law and obtain its point form. (3)
14 a) Derive the expression for inductance of a two wire transmission line (7)
3 Calculate the capacitance of a coaxial cable 5m long which has a conductor at (3)
b) Derive the boundary conditions for electric field components that are tangential (7)
the centre with radius 2cm and a dielectric of εr =7 for a thickness of 1cm.
and normal at the interface between two dissimilar dielectric materials.
4 Given magnetic vector potential A=10 Sinθ aθ in spherical coordinate system, find (3)
Module III
the magnetic flux density at (2,π/2,0)
15 a) A lossless dielectric medium has σ =0 μr =1, and εr =4. A uniform plane (7)
5 Define the depth of penetration of electromagnetic wave in a good conductor (3)
6 For a lossy dielectric medium μr =1,εr =48, σ = 20 s/m. Calculate the loss tangent (3) electromagnetic wave has magnetic field component expressed as 𝐇 =

and intrinsic impedance at a frequency of 16GHz. − 0.1 Cos(ωt − z) 𝐚 𝐱 + 0.5 Sin(ωt − z) 𝐚 𝐲 A/m. Find i) phase constant ii)

7 What are line parameters of a transmission line? (3) angular velocity iii) the wave impedance and iv) the component of electric field

8 A telephone line has R=30Ω/km, L=100mH/km, G=0 and C =20μF/km at (3) intensity of the wave.

f = 1KHz Obtain a) Characteristic impedance of the line b)Propagation constant b) Starting from wave equation, derive the expression for attenuation constant and (7)

c)Phase Velocity phase constant for a uniform plane wave in a good conductor.

9 A lossless 50Ω transmission line is terminated in a load with ZL =(50+j25) Ω. (3) OR

Calculate reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio 16 a) Derive the expression of reflection and transmission coefficients when a uniform (7)
10 Explain the term phase velocity and group velocity of waves in a waveguide (3) plane wave propagating in positive x- direction is incident normally to the surface
PART B of perfect dielectric.
Answer one full question from each module, each carries 14 marks. b) i) Explain Snell’s law of refraction ii)Find the skin depth at a frequency of 1.6MHz (7)
Module I
in aluminium where σ = 38.2 MS/m. Also find the propagation constant and wave
11 a) Find the nature of the following fields by determining divergence and curl (7) velocity
2
i)F1 =30 ax +2 xy ay + 5xz az
ii) F2 = 150/r2 ar +10 aϕ

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 1200ECT302052301 A 1200ECT302052404 Pages: 3

Module IV Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________

17 a) State Poynting Theorem. Derive the expression for total electromagnetic power (7) APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
flowing out of a volume, where E and H are the time varying electric and magnetic B.Tech Degree S6 (R, S) / S4 (PT) (R, S) Examination May 2024 (2019 Scheme)

field quantities on the surface enclosing the volume.

b) Define and explain the following terms of a transmission line i) characteristic (7)
impedance ii) Impedance matching. Course Code: ECT302
OR Course Name: ELECTROMAGNETICS
18 a) Derive the expression of input impedance due to a transmission line terminated (7) (Smith Chart should be supplied on request)
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
by a load ZL PART A
b) What is polarisation? What are different types of polarisations? (7) Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Marks

Module V 1 Convert the point A (2, -1,-3) to cylindrical coordinate system and spherical (3)

19 a) In a rectangular waveguide for which a=1.5cm , b= 0.8cm σ = 0; μ =μ0 and ε =ε 0 (7) coordinate System.
𝜋𝑥 3𝜋𝑦 2 Give the physical significance of Curl. (3)
Hx =2 Sin ( 𝑎 ) Cos 𝑏
Sin (π x1011t -βz) A/m
3 State the Maxwell’s equation in integral form based on the following law - (3)
Determine
“Electromagnetic force induced in a circuit is equal to the rate of change of
a)The mode of operation b)The cut-off frequency c)The phase constant d)The
magnetic flux linking the circuit”.
propagation constant
4 Define Magnetic Vector Potential and give relationship between Scalar and (3)
b) A 70 Ω lossless line has s=1.6 and θγ =3000 . If the line is 0.6λ, Using Smith (7)
Magnetic Vector Potential
Chart Obtain i) Reflection Coefficient ii) Load Impedance ZL iii) Input
5 List the Maxwell’s equations in differential form for time varying fields. (3)
Impedance Zin
6 State Brewster’s law. Calculate the Brewster angle for a quartz of dielectric (3)
OR
constant 2.3
20 a) Derive expression for TE mode in rectangular wave guide. (7)
7 Find the power of a wave with electric field intensity of 3 units in air. (3)
b) Derive the expression for r-circles and x-circles in Smith Chart (7)
8 Describe Linear, Circular and Elliptical Polarization. (3)
****
9 Explain the terms ‘Propagation constant’ and ‘Characteristic impedance’ of a (3)
transmission line.
10 Describe how line section of a transmission line is used as circuit elements in (3)
high frequency applications.
PART B
Answer one full question from each module, each carries 14 marks.
Module I
11 a) Explain Gauss Law and State Divergence theorem. (6)
b) Find the total electric flux ϕE through the surface of a cube with side length a (8)
cantered at the origin considering the electric field E given by the expression
E = 2x 2 âx + 3yây − 4zâz

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 1200ECT302052404 1200ECT302052404

OR Module IV
12 a) Derive the equation for Poisson’s and Laplace equation. (6) 17 a) Derive the expression of input impedance due to a transmission line terminated by (7)
b) Determine whether the following potential fields satisfy Laplace equation (8) a load ZL
(i) V = x2 − y2 + z2
(ii) V = ρ cos ϕ + z b) Show that the power transferred through a given area in the field is determined (7)
Module II by the combined influence of the electric and magnetic fields, integrated over a
13 a) Derive the boundary conditions of static magnetic field at the interface of two (7) closed surface, indicating the flow of electromagnetic energy across that
different magnetic medium. surface.
b) Derive the expression for Capacitance of a Coaxial Cable (7) OR
OR 18 a) Derive standard equation of two-wire transmission line. (7)
14 a) Derive the expression for equation of continuity. Describe how Ampere’s law (10) b) A plane-polarized electromagnetic wave E = Eo sin k(vt − z)ax , (7)
is modified by the equation of continuity. H= Ho sin k(vt − z)ay travels in free space.
b) If the magnetic field intensity H in a region is, (3y − z)â2 + 2xây , Find the (4) (i) Show that Poynting’s vector is given by P = cε0 Ex2 , where c is
current density at the origin. velocity of light in free space
Module III (ii) Find the Average value of Poynting’s vector Pav
−3
15 a) A lossy dielectric is characterised by εg = 2 ⋅ 5, μg = 4 and σ = 10 ℧/𝑚 at (10) (iii) Determine the expression for E0

10MHz. Let Es = 20ⅇ −γz⬚

ay V/m at z=0, Find the following parameters at (iv) Find the expression for H0

108 Hz for a uniform plane wave Module V

(a) Attenuation constant 19 a) Obtain the input impedances for open circuited and short-circuited transmission (6)

(b) Phase constant lines. How they relate to characteristic impedance of the line.

(c) Velocity of propagation b) A standard air-filled rectangular waveguide with dimensions a = 5 8.636 cm, (8)

(d) Wavelength b =5 4.318 cmi s fed by a 4 GHz carrier. Determine whether TE10 mode and

(e) Intrinsic impedance TM11 mode will be propagated. If so, calculate the phase velocity and the

(f) Magnetic field intensity Hs group velocity for each mode.

(g) Electric field intensity E(x=2, y=3, z=4, t=10 ns ) OR

b) Assume that a microwave oven operate at 2.45 GHz. Let σ = 1.1 x 10 ℧/𝑚 6 (4) 20 a) The 0.1λ length transmission line has a characteristic impedance of 50Ω is (8)

and μ𝑟 = 600 for the stainless steel interior, find the depth of penetration. terminated by load impedance of ZL = 5+j25 Ω . Using Smith Chart, determine

OR (i) Impedance at 0.1λ

16 a) Derive the expression for reflection and transmission coefficients when a (8) (ii) VSWR

uniform plane electromagnetic wave is incident obliquely on a dielectric (iii) Reflection Coefficient and Angle of reflection coefficient

surface with parallel polarization. b) What is meant by the dominant mode? Explain the TE and TM modes in a (6)

b) Assuming free space conditions derive wave equations for field E and H from (6) rectangular waveguide.
*****
Maxwell’s equations.

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 1200ECT302052402

ii) For a vector field A, prove that V.V X A:0 that is the divergence of the curl of
any vector field is zero.
b) Two point charges -4pC and 5pC are located at(2,-1,3) and (0,4,-2) resp6ctively. (6)
Find the potential at (1, 0, l) assuming zero potential at infinity.

OR
Course Coder ECT302
Course Name: ELCTROMAGNETICS
12 a] Given the potential field, Y:2x2y-5zand,a poigt P (-4, 3, 6). At point P, calculate (8)
V
,..1

Max.::Marks:100 Duration:3 Hours i) The potential ii) The electric field intensity E
PART A
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Marks
iii) The electric flux density, D iv)Volume charge density, p".

I ,.Vofi& that the vector field A:yz s,rzx ay*xy a, is both irrotational and also (3)
b) Determine the divergence of the follow..1l$i,"v,."e,gtor fields and evaluate them at the (6)
points. "'
solenoi<lal
, specified .'r11':rr;r

State Ampere's circuit law and obtain its expression in point form (3)
,, i) A:yzar*4xyay*yazat(1,-2r3)

A parailel plate capacitor with plate area of 5cm2 and plate separation of 3mm has (3)
iD B=pz sin@ ap+3 p* cos@ao at(5,nf2,1)

a voltage 50sinl03t V applied to its plates. Calculate the displacement current Module ll

assuming e=280.
13 a) Explain the concepts of magnetic scalar and vector potentials, including the (8)

4 State the boundary conditions for electric field components that are tangential and (3)
conditions under which each of these potentials exists.

rofinol at the interface between two dissimilar dielectric materials.

b) Derive the expression of capacitance for coaxial cable. (6)

5 ,,Wliat;ls Brewster angle? (3) OR

6 Calculate the skin depth for copper when an elecfromagnetic wave is incident (3)
14 d State and Explain Maxwell's equations for tuns varying fields in the integral and (S)
differential forms
normally. Given that frequency of the wave is 30 MFIz prl and conductivitv
b) The point charges -lnC, 4nC and 3nC are loeated at (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, l) and (1, 0,0) (6)
=5.8xlO7mho/m.
' respectively. Find the energy in the system.
7 Distinguish between Lossless line and Distortionless line (3)
Module lll
E A transmissibn line with a characterlstic impedance of 300O is terminated in a (3)
15 a) For a plane wave propagating in a lossy dielectric, derive the expression for (8)
purely resistive load. It is found by measurement that the minimum line voltage
Propagation constant.
upon it is 5pV and maximum 7.5 pV. What is the value of load impedance? i
9 Differpntiate between group velocity ant-phase velocity in wave propagation (3) b) In free space, Expression of Electric fieiiof a plane wave is given by (6)
within a waveguide E = 30 cos (108 t - 9x) Ny, Find
l0 Describe the terms in a waveguide: i) Dominant mode ii) Cut-offfrequency (3) i). Direction of propagation ii).Intrinsic Impedance
PART B iii). Expression of Magnetic field iv), Attenuation constant
Answer onefull questionfrom each modale, each carries 14 mar*s.
v). Phase constant vi). Skin depth
Module I

I I a) i) For a scalar field V, prove that VXW:0 that is the curl of the gradient of any (S)
OR
scalar field is zero.
16 a) Derive the expression for Brewster angle for parallel polarised wave (S)

t" 2of3 F
Page lof3 Page !
 A 1200ECT302052302 Pages: 3
1200ECT302052402
Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________
b) Compute phase velocity, phase constant and intrinsic impedance for lMHz plane (6) APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
wave in a large block of copper. o:5.8x107 S/m; e-l and pr=I. B.Tech Degree S6 (S, FE) / S4 (PT) (S) Examination January 2024 (2019 Scheme)
Module lV
17 a) A distortionless line at l50MHz 6u57ryit5 o, o= 0.06Np/m and u=2.txl0sm/s. (8)
Course Code: ECT302
Galculate the line parameters R,G,C and L.
Course Name: ELECTROMAGNETICS
b) What is W3ve polarization? What are the different types of polarisation? (6) Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A
l8 a) Derive thQ:expression of input impedanee due,to a transmission line terminated by a (E) Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Mar
loadZt ks
1 Find the vector projection of A = 2a x + a y − 2a z on B = 5a x − 10a y + 3a z . (3)
b) In a nor*maBnetic medium, E=4sin(2ar x l0?t-0.8x) a" Ylm (6)
Find i) the relative permittivity, er, lntinsic impedance, q ii) The time average 2 A point charge of 6 nC is located at origin in free space. Find the potential difference (3)
powercarried by the wave. iii) The total:fbwer crossing l00cm2 of plane 2x+y:5 between the points 𝑃1 (0.2,-0.4, 0.4) and 𝑃2 (1, 0, 0).
Module V 3 Calculate the capacitance of 1 km length of an air-filled co-axial cable with inner (3)
19 a) A load of l0Grjl50r (l is connected to a 75 O lossless line, using Smith chart (7) diameter 6 mm and outer diameter 14 mm.
Find i) Reflection coeffrcient, f ii) Standing wave ratio, s 4 State and prove Ampere’s Circuital Law for a time varying electromagnetic field. (3)
iii) Load admittance Yr iv )Zuat 0.41, from the load 5 Find the skin depth of a Copper material with  r = 5 and frequency of propagation is (3)
b) In an airdlled rectangular waveguide with,a TE mode is operating at 6 MHz has (7) 2MHz in z-direction.
Ev- =5 sin(2rxla)cos(rylb)sin (at- l2z) Y / m
6 What is the expression for propagation constant for general unbounded medium? What (3)
De,termine i) The cut offfrequency ii) Hx  
will be the values of the ratio   for good-dielectric and good-conducting
tii) The intrinsic impedance   
, medium?
OR
7 Find the reflection coefficient and VSWR of a transmission line of characteristic (3)
20 a) Derive the expression for Electric and magnetic field intensities for TM mode of (S)
impedance 50 and load impedance j 50 .
propagation of rectangular waveguide.
8 Define a distortion less transmission line. What is the condition for distortion less line? (3)
b) A 70 f,l lossless line has s:I.6 and 0r=30O0. If the line is 0.61" Using Smith (6)
Chart Obtain ; 9 Explain why TEM wave cannot propagate in a single conductor hollow waveguide. (3)
10 A rectangular waveguide with dimensions 5x3cm operates at 10GHz. Find (3)
i) Reflection Coefficient, F ii) Load Impedance, 21 iii) Input Impedance, Zin
f c , c and g for the dominant mode.
tttl
PART B
Answer one full question from each module, each carries 14 marks.
Module I
11 a) Determine the flux of D =  cos  a + z sin  a c/m 2 over the closed surface of
2 2 (8)
 

the cylinder, 0  z  1, and r = 4 . Verify divergence theorem.

b) Show that the electric field intensity E is the gradient of potential V. (6)

OR
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 1200ECT302052302 1200ECT302052302

12 a) State Gauss law in electrostatics. Apply Gauss law to find E-field of an infinite sheet (8) b) A distortionless transmission line operating at 500 MHz has Z 0 = 80 , (6)
of charge of uniform charge  s C/m 2
.  = 0.04 Neper / m ,  = 1.5rad / m . Find the line parameters.
b) The region y  0 consists of a perfect conductor while region y  0 is a dielectric (6) Module V
medium with  r = 2 . If there is a surface charge of 2nC/m on the conductor interface.
2
19 a) Obtain the input impedances for open circuited and short circuited transmission lines. (6)
Explain how they relate to characteristic impedance of the line.
Determine E and D at A (3,-2, 2) and B (-4, 1, 5).
b) In a rectangular waveguide for which a = 1.5cm, b = 0.8 cm,  = 0 ,  =  0 and (8)
Module II
  x   3 y 
13 a) Derive the electromagnetic wave equation in a lossy dielectric medium. (8)
 = 4 0 , H x = 2 sin  cos  ( )
 sin  10 t −  z A/m . Determine:
11

b) From fundamental laws, derive the continuity equation for current. (6)  a   b 
OR i) Mode of propagation ii) cut off frequency iii) Phase constant, 
14 a) Derive the expression for energy stored in electric field. (7) iv) Propagation constant,  v) Intrinsic wave impedance, 
b) At the boundary of different materials, obtain the boundary conditions for the (7)
OR
tangential and normal components of H -field, with zero and nonzero surface currents. 20 a) A 60 lossless line is terminated with a load, Z L = 60 + j 60  . If the line is 0.6 (8)
Module III
long, then using Smith chart, Find (i) Reflection coefficient at load (ii) VSWR
15 a) 1 2H (7)
Using Maxwell’s equation for free space, show that  H = 22
. and (iii) Input impedance
c t 2
b) If  r = 9 ,  =  0 , for a medium in which a wave with a frequency f= 0.3 GHz is (7) b) Examine whether the following modes propagate inside an air filled rectangular (6)
waveguide of dimension 7.21cm x 3.4 cm operating at 5 GHz. i) TE01 ii) TM11
propagating. Find the propagation constant and intrinsic impedance of the medium
iii) TE30
when conductivity  = 0 .
****
OR
16 a) Obtain the expressions for reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of plane (7)
wave when it is normally incident on the interface between two different dielectric
boundaries.

( )
b) For a uniform plane wave propagating in z-direction, E = 20 sin 10 8 t −  z a in free
y
(7)

space. Find 𝐷, 𝐻,  and phase velocity for the wave.

Module IV
17 a) State Poynting theorem. Derive Poynting theorem starting from Maxwell’s equations. (7)
b) A lossless transmission line is 80cm long and operates at a frequency of 600MHz. The (7)
line parameters are L = 0.25H / m and C = 100 pF / m . Find the characteristic
impedance, the phase constant, the phase velocity on the line and the input impedance
for Z L = 100 .
OR
18 a) For a transmission line derive the expression for input impedance and reflection (8)
coefficient.

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