1.
Design and Simulation of a Small-Scale Wind Turbine for Rural
Electrification
1.1 Introduction
This study involves the design and simulation of a small-scale wind turbine intended for
electrifying rural areas. Wind energy is one of the most promising forms of renewable
energy due to its sustainability and environmental friendliness.
1.2 Site Assessment
The selection of a suitable site is crucial. Ideal conditions include:
- Average wind speed: 4.5–6.5 m/s
- Open terrain with minimal obstructions
- Accessibility for construction and maintenance
Parameter Value
Average Wind Speed 5.8 m/s
Elevation 350m
Distance to Load 0.5 km
1.3 Component Selection
Selected components:
Component Specification
Turbine Type Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT)
Rated Power 1 kW
Blade Material Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic
Tower Height 12 m
Controller MPPT Controller
Battery 12V, 150Ah (x4)
1.4 Cost Analysis
Item Cost (INR)
Turbine & Blades 45,000
Tower & Installation 30,000
Battery Bank 24,000
Controller & Wiring 12,000
Total 1,11,000
Conclusion:
The wind turbine system is feasible for rural use, providing electricity for basic
household needs. It promotes decentralized power generation and reduces dependency on
grid electricity.