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Network Protocols and Layers

The document discusses how devices are addressed in networks, various networking protocols, and the concept of layering in networking. It explains the TCP/IP suite for data transmission, error-checking methods, and the handshaking process for establishing communication between sender and receiver. Additionally, it highlights the importance of packet switching in data transmission through routers.

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Trần Vũ Hà Chi
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6 views17 pages

Network Protocols and Layers

The document discusses how devices are addressed in networks, various networking protocols, and the concept of layering in networking. It explains the TCP/IP suite for data transmission, error-checking methods, and the handshaking process for establishing communication between sender and receiver. Additionally, it highlights the importance of packet switching in data transmission through routers.

Uploaded by

Trần Vũ Hà Chi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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▪ How devices are addressed in networks

▪ How devices are addressed in networks


▪ Various protocols used in networking
▪ How devices are addressed in networks
▪ Various protocols used in networking
▪ Concept of layering and how it is applied to
networks
▪ How devices are addressed in networks
▪ Various protocols used in networking
▪ Concept of layering and how it is applied to
▪
networks
Transmission of data using TCP/IP suite of
protocols
▪ How devices are addressed in networks
▪ Various protocols used in networking
▪ Concept of layering and how it is applied to
▪
networks
Transmission of data using TCP/IP suite of
▪
protocols
Error-checking methods
▪ How devices are addressed in networks
▪ Various protocols used in networking
▪ Concept of layering and how it is applied to
▪
networks
Transmission of data using TCP/IP suite of
▪
protocols
Error-checking methods
▪ Routing
Network protocols
Network
protocols
Network
protocols
• Networking protocols define rules and
conventions for communication.
Network
protocols
• Networking protocols define rules and
conventions for communication.

• Protocols determine the speed of transmission,


size of the message, error checking methods and
type of transmission (synchronous or
asynchronous).
Handshakin
g
Handshaking
• The protocols are established between sender and
receiver before starting communication.
Handshaking
• The protocols are established between sender and
receiver before starting communication.
• This is done by handshaking, which is the process of
negotiation between the sender and receiver by an
exchange of messages.
Handshaking
• The protocols are established between sender and
receiver before starting communication.
• This is done by handshaking, which is the process of
negotiation between the sender and receiver by an
exchange of messages.
• Once handshaking is complete, data packets travel
from sender to receiver through various routers.
Handshaking
• The protocols are established between sender and
receiver before starting communication.
• This is done by handshaking, which is the process of
negotiation between the sender and receiver by an
exchange of messages.
• Once handshaking is complete, data packets travel
from sender to receiver through various routers.
• Data packets are exchanged between various
routers; this is called packet switching.

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