0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 46 views 30 pages Computer Architecture
The document discusses the architecture and behavior of computer systems, focusing on design implementation and the interaction between components. It covers various aspects such as cache memory, data types, and memory access methods, including sequential and direct access. Additionally, it touches on the mechanics of data storage and retrieval in memory systems.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save Computer Architecture (1) For Later “Taniyo V0
aes Ba/0z/2024
ee
“| Compufen A wohiderdenee ~
iy P+ deals sith fimotinaak beharvioun of
omputor Sy tem.
li Design implementation. POP OA. Fa)
lee ee Poor i eter Peale
piven | =o
tno sabi the _anehisectwte Apori Faalion
Ob; Comoutet. Pt Mvalwos re Structural
siplatione and ta Imannex Wn Hs 1 Shfoh
tha componert oe lonnetted and WI vk
dnd Sobtoane-
6g = i> the | toetricttin sek
iy Nosde lite red fn sto beeen b-
Vastfour data 4upes
Gay sow bo Peirplnns Sanale.ee Bigs |
c
i
act a. an iY T+ deals orth the, __
| Sterfree potweon |
tarda. and
| ernie. And behaviour
Dh A coynputere — Sysdeyt, ——
Softivasto
uy Lt helps us to gt sells us Frowd exactly —
id stand ath the | 4 it i
Lumereovrahilfes of ychorn taste Ha:
Lap ees gnd__in4ux—eormecsed-
TU | Aschitertine “valved St 20. i i
instruction seds, prmpovents like: feeper be
addnosstiog ama designe AAdrtessy ignabs
data type 4 Cathe pexiphertials
(Opiimi zation -
ivy 41 iS epnesuned
iV,
‘
4
panente Ms
ten, Sytem
C4 2 comp
A tps of
Arystera
@ umetional
Cormpowernds of 9 Compucten
CPU
At
Thput- —,
oul
[Nu]
~_ Oud pu(ae
cs | Totexconne clfon bo: twern Bitettonad Coon poem) 3
2PuU
==] |
Avo |r—
| 4 Moras
Control Unit
system bus |
[eovtroirext snail
nnpul davies |
Risfab : gee mp cay ce
ue
4d f. defined as the temp, it ek
amemory inte 1 CPV and ih fsa divecty
Accessed doy. the __puneesscy
4b fe the tommon dvansmiasion ‘path _betureth
| ppp memony 2. input, out ut —cleviees.
Con tro Lert 5 2
TNs rl CH the
Jo device commutnicoton _@0curts _ws[see
ld a gascee Ses
| De fl car 6 tA OF
ShetruclPh
Rete Bin
BR usin casry the data Kom _ohe component —
4o__ Ahother
eee
T+ usin carzy the _contxot Sgnal. 4
4
° Coehe,.Mompryi- 4
a. a + 2
peg rane. 4
; : m |
e Shemenls Of cache | Dexigut- 4
A
i Cache fee ft so fils to the _4ndal ;
Ament ag dat that can be stored 4
the tHe caeheyand f+ is) measured fn
w)
171 Ma pping Qs TA Decl, jE Dy
“Bipete » Sees 4d detere mings the _aqynountog-
ne. f
naw memory Te the Cache
thao. Single access
Cache the ste
i
sero tt, gets Wnapped to the miemony pe 2 Cach4 In!
Wy ay _Ahssoria tivicty
b) Sb Apsociat vily
0) fe Dirrery Mapping
OA. Auscianvitys PE pou mits each memory black can
be loaded ints Any a coche line.
6. vile i
Se ne
Cacia con ave +e or More v9ords i
eee th if . L
Shdex a k
s 1 ei
@) Btuot Mapotisy = Maps every block a the math
maemory dA Ainge ease xpress
mutable Bath Cachea ae
Cache —Kead Operation —«
ae
Recefve aablitess RA
ttlpm cpy
Catan) aes =
©
©,
Zt
[ttc satan 518 | Annan potin | —
RA fn. cachet : mromory for py
[centering RA
of Yes e v :
[Attecotdsy Cache tel
eteh “RA uso d c 1 I
ive ‘
lelivere fo CPL? Toad aI [paner RA
FREY
Bh block nto eae
Cae cache lire _| f
SS
Mucor’ _Speed tps
B A; nclod ae N
oes
G-f+
{ SUp | \ multiproasor vy[a
Bll Honey 40¢4 .
SAD 20,4
lop.
= 1004.
(4a PY 120-4 93.6 oe
(Die
=
oe °
|.
Z P sug dunetiact ty KI |
DgmeraO ss :
Ke |
[k 2a ge
i Cake a fe 7
Ow eo
ea Teg.
4.0
=a — CAIs) Se |
B. f= x04 4
Keo.4 4
4
LEDs ies. . :
ws on :
- or
“Ba. Joo ao! ui age
2 0.4 Cait 4 ay
4 Lf
Ur?
= 4 z Se 0-45. a
QoQ Ri WW +| SRR Saeki Sie vo ead= ———g
dada Ana _checko wa tf the cache
acer tes ila be CREA Soa
then access tae, main rmemorty Ante
bloat eondai ring road add ress:
¢ | Statice Kam and. ynanie kam
DsRAM] LDRAMT
VY !
Reining data as Be 58t|_epnirmacesly
er, As the purer. Yo fel ob
fx on
e | SRpac DRAM
9) |@+ tones in Bamation DT stones data ep
ith the help of eapacitons
trans Fstone
1) _\Copacitors net ured in Ti) Content ph A éapacitom
SRAM Nenee siebrtosh hitd to be pe frees bred
not vieedede Peselod cal
ih) Ded seen
lyn m. ry Fr
7
Th N75 by eg aT Menor
PQ Comipredere _ssyedom,
Computer And. a
a eeane
INGE oie sreeee omens IVY eonermer [eer Pobre
Vy | bow de ity. —devitew Vy ugh dencity chev
We
Gienewal oy fem 7M bide dune :
— | .
J Proposed by t -
eam . M.S Flynn S—— Fiynnb claust Lease
apr i £ Come purter
& \conerpr 2 e
[- Singte rs tract
Wang asia Alege) ee _|
E GT TAT PU POSE SYEFETTT shy je Tate veh Or
5 . PH tCteT Pio,
a
3 onaaal
Lexps? =
ad:
gta Cmiso,,
= 5 2
puctiip data (ny 1p
° A
Va Wenmaur WAN 27
fat austag the - teleh = decod, Lf
xercit Cueto.{Ss
ee
renee MO
DI cpv =
Buses
The Components wu. @PU, ALU, fanteol tage
dnd Varies plie tess a
pg t +o, 3 ‘@
AP tan | Cawiy Aub mretlpa neni, dada
puintesting de acheive faoten
@
opacity — Access ttere Clatency) —é
01 peufareman ac | Memauy Cycle Tims nit
Tham fer state (Oe «
a othe he 2 €
; «<
Horie, ee
z Ta = Axegrage Tine Jo aeod pr write @
n bits. z
A= Average Agooss Time
= N= Now of bids
A= Thame uate tn bids pouas
BO Cased doy potunbe dep ply — pio blena—a
A ols pup ie Wpandin anon Apstorsetive
hh |
(ebhbo- tar nalbenssn the. -aoniend iS
One or morce MP Moty Olly LOttb oud —— ——.
damagii ie 01m. yp inp EAM Ort — aon be
ST a s
%, t.
a Ltvert, \ S
TS engin of the das )
- 2
= |
i$ ___catoutoctied,
Efeu
a |
Suton Cormective Cate funetfon & 4
v ont
Poy de ee Se nn tout ferched data i |
be renpe.
4
ND 32mm din, then it itl fry = +0 4
Solve the probleme ;
ve ponte
Sets Pre) ein re Oe Ay pout.
4
Beptanailer y rape 4
St The Frou on
haw te RHochys 83. cay ed_ pur, Udhen 4
date ays do be rtenel inte memory
Galéuiation depicted ds g Runction “f! ie
poxB emed. re ee daa 46: produce FD
cede, Both -the cad And the clad arte.
Jord.
Thus. JE an Mb wana cee do bi
its
Athol 3 sizeot th ee Usord 15 (M+K) Lite. A
ext] ten the. purcvioialy 4iertd word is serd .
Our ie cod tS ere 46 detor+ and.
Possibly osr0rect ae et of te
f ts
~ bik, and compantd — nofth, ie et Cheea ay,
} bite The anmpaxtiny, vizide one of the
fytowing these Hes ite =
No errors ane detected the Ledehey An
bids pare ok it +
4
4
«=
a
™
=
=
ae| An
Sarai — |
titer 5 Wow and of) fe peuible |
toi miteot Ta EN 1
PAWS EH ari. Gea) he ated bay 5 a
oe ore ee henge. +f CAS Hoprsr ||
0 ;
Re yi eee
3 ¢
- Odd] even
4+| Poaur the 9) ar Ptrscbi ye Of Vpve ne
Athi teoine and botptatn:
Shea e ‘ =e
4.| Ofscuss Risa ond aise :
v V 4
RAT oa
ihatuchon Insdtyuot'on
eces aa
ne
ovw
_L_L—
tstrwetion Cyl —e
+e
START. |
eee bathe ‘ notch gic SE
le. pees ta | Execution cyere
HALT
f 5 z
fins: we Rave to start cyole then ake on
é
€
€
-€
‘
taerite tre Ntruetfon 12 no pthere
OCthemusise ft usilt be pte peated,
Dolch au
MAK. Addie Kegister) 2- iP
Addrtece ta amemoy — fos the 74
fe
:
4
pe Moana:
dala tp be _yosi#en —fnln _memauy on 4
—_} _sutecfives tne dala stead _faioma _memouy «4
4
Plo Bu duh ‘optctent)S- ‘
7We_Bk CTnpul Outi Buspon Roptstey) :
The. wepiidem ic ttspe ei the. acchan 9s H
—| re ad a bli _and ‘opub ulpuP module aaa
and CPi
a
ae Module ceiiad lech t jusep uae ney ae i
Toca tone detined by. Acqucntioliy.
[petted addins, Fach lomtion soniains 2.
Binaxy number that can wes An Insdruclion ay
Er |
|
|
Pp Mrvticbeg= Ae droncterts dad
Fptom
! Cost _e}ficient and Straight forwascl to imple
: — : are? aT \ aaa
° Di. a5 a 2
G?| Doern' ide faut folomance ore Htedundanc,ipl Raia ted te Bes
i - Heo
Bi
B2. =
Ba,
Dt
data is ~ written |
pantie toa atest £2 —~
|
da pli ‘a tion
Hotes, rtedundaack co _atheieved by
of gn the blocks of dad Fequtrit
disks
atizast duro |
{
4
7 | Advantage 1 ft proutdles pital._time—backup—oi—|
. - i: ig °
i oO
avatlables —
an_the data arte “Attn immediately |ee
———tOde _is__tsed_ fore otttore Corinec tion «thi
——leahWigpmiete: Maudiy bapa be
AL RAID2 Stripe lata _a}- Abit teveleHlamming
Llsec an extra a for cloning an the pacity
information. i
ft _any Aire Fatlse parity reestorres th
dovted ~dnive are disks
BS) ii li ee 0: Tbbee
iv) RAIDA (R4)s-
a
ID 4 Y ip iiBete ect
= é
es eae a
ae ae €xecute cycle q
| 7
& Errbeoruple-disabied | Imteroupt Uye et
Fricmip— PHOcdyg
—, ae) anette r
Treotapt
é
Stary) cae ae =e cute |-3|_cheew Bn (
[ea fire | Sn Fem FS ‘
Pee 4
: : 4
4Bet Arorialtyity —t}
NO« Ot blocks Gita ta main Memory = 20m.
wea a in__Caeh memory = Ce A
a in 441 of cache =
4n Ack axodative maapping,
[re |ES ad in Ine) Maps to St bs —
OF the cache eg T= st
15 e blocs,
5 viocks pow 20h
block m of Hw math. Memsny mapso
tm ka leof ae
. e, 5 eChny a
—_ @ | Main Memory = Algh
SSE eva ose ee a al
lock Size = AKb
GT aces Nee er ames a)
Find _@) physical adress bitte’ ppltt
inectory Stze.
a
omain memewy size=4 Gp | thyte = 8 bits
2% 2% B kb =4024 bytes
ge ays = 2!" bit
4Mb = [024 Kb
ie x Ly bert. OF ph atcal ies QY® bits
ie
address bide = fog iA Gib= 1624™Mb
B eee are
= 38_bit N
2% JNo.0f blerke in main Saeaiy = 2
2
20
ane9% blew Mumbo bids =R20-
j 5 -
ae ne a esi Les ay
pa aes Bo F VR nace ope ts wF
Myock no. (
Cache Size = 4Mb 4
4x Eee i
zs = 2%B
ao
Num bes ef lee tn poche = eae
gR
ob
Aine wumbex bits = 8.
0. ir ite = mi
= 42 - (8412)
a 92—- 26
2 iB
RPPP PPPS ahd
bidbabid