HOW Physical quantities & units

Mnemonic:"PHYSICS KI DUNIYA"
Dimensions & Dimensional Analysis
Mnemonic: "DIMENSION KA MAGIC"

TO
D Dimensional formula likho
I Important formulas yaad rakho

Units
P Physical quantities do types ke hote
hain (Fundamental & Derived) M Methods of dimensional analysis
samjho
H Have SI units yaad rakho
E Equation check karne ka tareeka hai
EXAM TIPS
USE THIS GUIDE Y Yard, pound jaise old units avoid karo
N Number of base quantities yaad rakho
S Seven fundamental quantities ko - SI unit system ko preference do Quick Tip:

and
yaad rakho
-Prefixes aur conversion factors pe S Substitution method important hai
I Important derived units yaad karo -Dimensional
(Focus,Pressure,Energy) focus karo I Identifying correct formula zaroori consistency check se
-Fundamental VS Derived Quantities O Only homogeneity rule yaad rakho
⁠Highlighted text shows important points equation verify hoti

Measurement
C Conversion factors likh lo
samjho N Never forget applications

⭐ marks high-focus topics

hai
S System of units - SI, CGS, FPS, MKS

📝 indicates exam tips D

U
Dimensions likhna mat bhoolna

Units ke prefixes yaad rakho

Common Errors
Must Show in Exam:

Quick Study
(milli, micro,mega)
-Dimensional Formula
⚠️ shows common errors N Noting unit conversions zaroori hai
•⁠ Wrong unit conversion

G u i d e 💡 gives quick tips -Homogeneity Principle

I Important constants yaad rakho
•⁠ SI units galat likhna
Y Yearly board exams ke liye numericals
practice karo •⁠ Prefixes ka galat use -Stepwise Calculation

P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y

Error analysis Measurement Techniques QUICK REVISION CHECKLIST

Before Exams
Mnemonic: “Error ko Samjho” Mnemonic: "MEASURE ACCURATELY"
✅ SI units aur prefixes yaad rakhe hain
E M
✅ Dimensional formulas likhne aate hain
Measurement ke tools -
Errors do tarah ke hote hain (Systematic & Random)
Vernier calipers, Screw gauge

R Relative error ka formula yaad rakho

E
Error handling important hai
A
R Reduce errors by multiple measurements Accuracy aur precision ka difference yaad rakho A Avoid parallax error
✅ Error calculation aur significant figures
S S C Correct instrument use karo
O Observational errors avoid karo Significant figures ka use karo Smallest division dekhna zaroori hai samjhe hain
A U C Check least count formula
R Rounding errors ka dhyan rakho Accuracy aur precision ka difference samjho Uncertainty calculations seekho
✅ Least count aur measuring instruments
M R U Unit conversion galat mat karo
K
Mean absolute error ka formula likho Repeat measurements lena better hai
Keep absolute & percentage errors clear
E revise kiye hain
J Justify answers with calculations Experimental techniques improve karo R Record observations properly

O Overcome errors by better instruments

H High precision instruments ka role samjho A Always justify readings
✅ Important numerical practice kiye hain
O Order of magnitude galat mat likho
T Time measurement bhi important hai

Common Error: E Ensure correct calculation

*Calculating Miatakes L Least count ka formula:

Y
(LC = Smallest divison / Total divisions)
Scoring Tips: HIGH FOCUS AREAS
*Wrong Error Scoring Tips: Years ke old question papers solve karo
1.⁠⁠Units and dimension likhna mat bhoolo
1. SI Units & Conversions (5 marks)
2. Stepwise numerical solutions do
2. Dimensional Analysis & Applications (5 marks)
propogation -Absolute ,relative aur Must show in Exam: Quick Tip: 3. Least count aur precision measurement 3. Errors & Measurement Techniques (3-5 marks)
percentage error ka difference pe dhyan do 4. Vernier Calipers & Screw Gauge Numerical

*Incorrect rounding off -Stepwise measurement • Least count formula aur 4. Error calculations ka logical approach rakho
(3 marks)
yaad rakho
explanation instruments 5. Diagrams aur instruments readings clearly
-Errors ke type
-Correct use of least count ke working principle yaad rakho explain karo

P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y
P A D H L E A K S H A Y