Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system.
These are the parts you
can touch and see, and they work together to execute software instructions. Key categories of computer
hardware include:
1. Input Devices – Allow users to enter data into a computer.
Examples: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, webcam.
2. Output Devices – Present data from the computer to the user.
Examples: Monitor, printer, speakers, headphones.
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) – The brain of the computer that processes instructions.
Made up of the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU).
4. Memory/Storage:
RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory for active tasks.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): Permanent memory for essential system functions.
Hard Drive (HDD) or Solid-State Drive (SSD): Long-term data storage.
5. Motherboard – The main circuit board that connects all components.
6. Power Supply Unit (PSU) – Converts electricity into usable power for the computer.
7. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) – Handles rendering of images and video.
8. Cooling Systems – Fans or liquid coolers to manage heat.
Let me know if you need more detailed explanations or help with a specific type of hardware.