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Physics Formula Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various physical constants, laws of motion, and principles of physics including mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and modern physics. It covers essential formulas and concepts such as kinetic energy, gravitational laws, electrostatics, and wave mechanics. Additionally, it includes information on heat transfer, optics, and the behavior of matter under different physical conditions.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views5 pages

Physics Formula Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various physical constants, laws of motion, and principles of physics including mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and modern physics. It covers essential formulas and concepts such as kinetic energy, gravitational laws, electrostatics, and wave mechanics. Additionally, it includes information on heat transfer, optics, and the behavior of matter under different physical conditions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSIGAL

Speed'of Light c3t


CONSTANTS LAWS 0F MOTION
Plank constant He 6.6 ki03a Nca1242 eV- n 1 LAw: LveRTIA 2LA) :F dA 3"LA:ActionReactim
Gravitation constant G- 6-6 jo NmVag*
Boltzmann constantk1.8=o T/K Centripetal foce o my=mwr e
Molar gas constant Ae.3u4 T/mo k PSEUDO Tsln@" mu VERTICAL
Avogadro's number N 6.023 ioIne |FORCE Tcoce- m CIRCVLAR
-Charge of electron e60l-1-+101C -MOyef.frame moTION CURVED BANKING
Permeability of vacuum u, T x i N/ Vtne v MItune
Permitivity of vaouum E 9.5 x I Fh T9
-Coulomb oonstant mE. 10Na
Faraday constantF=964es c/ml
Mass ofelectron m 1a|o
Mass ofproton r, 1.6726 x1oAg
WORK, POWER &ENERGY
WoRKk FS:Fs coe PoTENTIAL EveRAY (U)
Mass of neutron m = 6744 lo"l k JOAK-ENEAGY
Atomic massunit u L66 xip" k
Twbtk by Conoe datne
forse in4 dosed polh
THEOREM Ugpring = kz FOACAo
Wet K K+ul Conseswed
Stefan-Boltzmannconstanto.67xoe PowER dw/at + F
Rydberg constant Ro a 1.04 x1oP/m
Bohr magnetron ua 9.2 x 107 J/r
Bohr radiusa, Jx don
Standard atmosphere atm t.or325 o5 2
Wien displacement oonstant b 2.9 jomk
CENTER DF MASS Sm:
V m F maca
m+mz

VECTORS HoLLow CNE W3 Soup CoNE h


R

HOLLOL) SOLID
Dor PRODUCT .b acb tayby
4abcos
ab sin AREA
m,
COLLISION m, m,
ELASTIC
INELAST0C
-CAN BE NowZERO
yo)-+by=bzt CR=e VaragaTioNL V+
MOMENTUM cONSERVATION {Alany VarapacH
m,u, Mau, =m,o a, ENERSY CONSERVATION{Eltict
KINEMATICS "TITY) mundi sturbed motion
Vavg Solye using CoR in mfromeVelocity Exchange for Elastic
S= ut + 7at RELATIVE VELOCITY
V=ut at
v² t 2as RIGID BODY DYNAMICS b=Wdw v x
PROJECTILE MOTION dt At

He u sie/24
=uSine w + t B-IN d=/at
Time of Flight =2 4l T= 2usine/4 wi+ 2
RangetuTokusin29/4 EQUILIBRIUM Fo-Be o 2f T
w
MOMENT OF INERTIA. H RNG DIsC
12

LHOLLOW! SO;ID
CylINDER CYLINDEA
m(a+6)
12
HoLOwmy
my2 SOLID 2 my'
ReGYRATIon
mk'- I
AXS THEOREMS
KINETIC ÉNERGY 1 PERPENDICULAR PARALLEL
KtmI
K*L,wAbo
lor IOR iaye
g6in RoLLING Morio
VeWroo slip condition)
ta

ta
Ve29H IoRINSTANTANEDUS
14 TR? oKNs OF AOTATION

GRAVITATION VoRarAL=a/e
Vescape =2aNA
CKEPLER'SLALJS
1 Euiptical Orbits, Sun @foi
F6 Por EveRGr (U)-6M/a tquat Area In Equaltme ()
2 T a tsemi major axia
9 9uReCoste

HooKes La F-kx k=}ny X=A, Sin (ot)


WHS Asin (uwt+¢)|
ya Au Cas (wt+6) A
Ky= A; Sin (wtt ) A+ Acos

EakU=kALmA AaTA+A2AALCos A
sERIES PARALLEL
T-21 Te2o TK Ke Kk
m
mmKe k+ky

AYDROSTATICPghfhatpg
PROPERTIES OF MATTERFIA F/A EowtINUITYA,v Av
V

YouNGs MoDUUs (Y) = SHEAR MoDULus ) ton


ComPRES (K)
-sIBILITY -1v BEANDULLIs+9ghtptonst
BuLk MoDuLVs (B) -v
LaTERAL
PossoN RatIo (o) LONO STAAIN
TUDINNL STAAIN
DD/D fyiscous
ELAsIIC ENNor (u)= s. bLUME ToRAICE;LI'S NerFLux V2gH Veg
25Cos0
Sroke's LAW F6TNry
SUREAC TENSION (5)
SUAFALE ENEAGY (U) =SAkeA VreAMNAL =2r-(e-g
PrcessA2ue PoisEUILLIs Ean MoLunE FLow
At
MAxWELL DISTRIBUTION
HEAT AND TEMP KINETIC THEORY
F32+c
K=C+ 273.16
EanPARTITI N OF ENERGY
A-A.(1+ 24b1) K=kl for eoch DoF
VaMsVmM
ldeal as’ PVEnRT V=V.(1+ 3«A) K-kT forf Deqvees of Ppois Vngst prcbable =2hI
van der Waals! fyledom M
THERMAL STRESS
(p)(v+b)=nRT IntarnalEnexqy U=nRT F3(monatomic); 5(diatomic)

SPECIFIC
Specific heat S =
HEAT THERMODYNAMICS
mAT
Latent heat l|=Cm
s0THERMAL WnRTn AT
IsoBARIC We plW-v) LAw ENTROPr 4S-do
ADIABATIC: DQ-0; pv-Cont
pyConct TLAW T
KIRCHHOFs LAJ Eamisvd
Aiporptive Poder Eody =Ebkb
HEAT RANSEER R=RrR Poeraboy
ENS DISPLAÇEIEANT STEFAN-BOLTZMANUIN
SERIES
CONDUCTICN e=KA At=b AceAT
Thermal Resistance=A PARALLEL Sa NEWTONS COQLING bA()

ELECTROSTATICS GAUSS'S LAW


CoULOMB'S LMJ F ? |DIAPOLE NOMENT INDAPOLE
FIELD
6-RE
L
E,+2Plose oEE-Tacose
POTENTLALMmeÝ
PE (O)- Ea Plose E .psine
=V)
UNIFORMLY CHARGED SPHERE UNIFORM SHELL LINE CHARGE EA

o- sheet| E
Enea
CoNDUCTING SUAFACE E

C= 2TT,L
CAPACTORS ‘ PaRALLEL Ceq- CiCa Force yo þloades=2Ae
SERIES
SPHERE k wITH DIELECTRICCEakA

KIRCHHOFS LAWS
CURRENT ELECTRIATY JUNCTION LA ;=o BALANCED
WHEAT R
DENSITYJA E PARALLEL Sun of al i toards a node = STONE
Miftet6 BRIDGE
2|m neA *LoopAwA=
Sum of all N n dosed loop -0 RL R Ry
R=R,(+xAT) R R
SERIES POWER RvRV
oHMS LAJ V-JR Res= R.t A
GALVANOMETÉR i G CAPAÜTOR MAGNETISM |lAGNETIC DIFOLE
bAmmeter Charging +E
FLoREMT2 qv&B
6-(-)s X
quBe my
Voemetex Dischaving
Time Cónstant zoRC AALL EFFECT
ned
PELTIER EFFCT THONSON EFFEGT FARADars LauO TW.
emfe emf e- AT ELECTAOLYSIS e. STRAlGHT CONDUeTOR
SEEBACK EFFECT n=Zit=Eit
e=aT+bT E-Chem cyivalet BIOT- SAWART LAW
Tneutral-44 lintersion=-24/ }-Eletro Chem eq 4TT
F46485 CA
0wIAES Axis of RING CENTER OF ARC SOLENOID ANPERES LAW
u,ie
de B B+ui/2y ing) B-l,ni n
BAR MAGNET ANGLE OF DIP TANGENT GALVANOMETER PERMEABILITY
B-u, 2M Btane L, ni/zr|1Ktane uH
M
MÔVING COIL GALVANOMETER MAGNETOMETER
niA6- ke ;it nAB T- 2T,//Me

SELF INDUCTANCE | GROUJTH


ELECTROMGNETIC INDUCTION. Q=ttet
soLENOID L= LuriDECAY
MAGNETIC FU 0-9B43 FARADAY'S LAw e-d MUTUAL INDUCTANCE
LENZ'S LAy: Induced currenc produces e that opposes change in x |i=i,e
Time Const, B= L/R
ALTERNATING GURRENT RC CIACUIT. LR-CIRCUITLCR-CIRCUIT tan + ENEAGY 0=l2
i=i, Sinht¢) R R ENERGY DENSITY OF B-fieLD
irmsi/42
PowER =Ims R tan CR tan RoTATING CØILe-NABwSinot
REACTANCE P= emginh Cos
CAPACITIVE Xe-1oc eTRANSFORMER
INDUCTIVE X wL 1
FA C
IMPEDANCE Z

MODERN PHYSICS1NICLUS SEMICONDUCTORS


HALF WAVE
E-h =hc p=a-Ele E"m RADIOACTIVE DECAY RECTIFIER TRANSISTOR
Ejected phto-dectronkuh
FÜLL WAVE
THRESHOLD D,= h HALF LIFE ty063/A RECTIFIER
STDPING V= Arg LIEE tag a TRIODEVALVE
Transconductance fm= Ve
de Broglie A-h Cath ode LOGIGGATES
Mass DEFECT Filament Plide AND NAM
BOHR'S ATOM QUNTIZAION
f ANGULAR
Am= [zm, -2)m,]-M
TRIODE NAND
XOR

Ea-m'eL3.62ev
MOMENTUM BINDING E AMc2
Plate
DD NOR
l- nh Retistanck Y loo AlBABIA«| AB| A+6|AB·A6
E,hin0.524n Q-vALUE Q= UiU Trans otolooT
TIMZe conducance 4mf
1362(a
ETeRNSITON= Anglifioxhian -ANe
AVglsi,o
HEISENBERG Axaph/2r bEat K k.
MosLEYS LA vu= a(2-b) jX Ray See NOW, YOU'RE ONE STEP CLOSER TO YOUR GOAL
*Ray DerRACTION 2ÅGIne-ndAs
YA,sin (kt-wt) Y-ASin (Kx -ut+0)
WAVES SY=A Sin(kx- wt) Y+ ASin(ke-ot te) A=WA,+ A,cso -Alsne
2nT eren) :construclive
anT(O): destvuctive A+A,Cos
=ASn 2(-9 -yelochy
T-- v ) WavE Numeeal()-T A,

STANDING WAVES OPEN


ANTIANODE
y=Asin(ut) Asin (axtut) L=ne
Y- 2A coh kx-sinwt Node ifo is 2eo >- (h+)À SONOMETER

SOUNDWAVES JSTANDING LONGITUDINAL WAVES ReoNNCE


SONANCE Coum 4
P-P sinlo(t-x] P,= Sin[w(e+] V" 2(4-)
S-S,snLwlt-l Votid=Ye P+ 2 Cosk Sintot
CLOSED QRGAN PIPE BEATS («t ,x
f-, sin tt BPsinast)
L=(en) -2n) P= 2%cosSult-)Sin colt-)
[- 2T'B-AV.A. UOPEN ORGAN PIPE Z ( ) eatse ,-4o,
26 L=n DOPPLER V+Vo.

YoUNG's DoUBLE SLIT EXPERIMENT


LIGHT WAVES Path-diff Ax= ya Phace diff- 6= 2Tox
HHHB PANE WAVES EE. sinolt) I-L CONSTRUCTIVE) DESTRUCTIVE
SPHERICAL Waves E-4 sin coe-); I tntenstyI -I-I 2, Cos I a It)
Lmax/min
DIFFRACTION Fringe width =Opticad Pat oxub
Ax+ bsin be
|Minima 60- nÀ LAW of MALUS fHNTERFERENCE THAOUC TAIN Fun
HI,Cost Ax= 2ud n constructive
Resolution Sino22A -ent) destructive

PRISM SPHERICAL SURFACE


OPTICS REFRACTION
(Mledian
S=i+f-A
REFLEC TION SNELL'S LAw 4, sini=,sinT
Sin ASnin
2

æ)i,? enormal in Sme pleae APPARENT DEPTH d d/u


TIR GRITICAL ANcLE LENS MAKERS(u
Smin (u-)A
For SmalHA LENS FORNMWUA-
|Magnification ma -
MICROSCOPE TÈLESCOPE TAÌN LENSES -
|Simple ma D/;
jCompourd t= fot fe
|mD Resolvin PaR==2us

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