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Essential Physics Formulas

The document outlines key equations and principles across various physics topics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and oscillations, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics. Each section provides fundamental formulas relating to concepts such as velocity, force, energy, and wave properties. The document serves as a concise reference for essential physics relationships and calculations.

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sammyahmed505
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43 views2 pages

Essential Physics Formulas

The document outlines key equations and principles across various physics topics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and oscillations, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics. Each section provides fundamental formulas relating to concepts such as velocity, force, energy, and wave properties. The document serves as a concise reference for essential physics relationships and calculations.

Uploaded by

sammyahmed505
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Mechanics

v = u + at --> v: final velocity, u: initial velocity, a: acceleration, t: time

s = ut + 1/2 at --> s: displacement

v = u + 2as --> Same variables as above

s = (u + v)/2 t --> Average velocity time

F = ma --> F: force, m: mass, a: acceleration

W = Fd cos() --> W: work, F: force, d: displacement, : angle

KE = 1/2 mv --> KE: kinetic energy

PE = mgh --> PE: potential energy, h: height

P = W/t --> P: power, t: time

p = mv --> p: momentum

J = Ft = p --> J: impulse, p: change in momentum

2. Thermodynamics

U = Q - W --> U: internal energy change, Q: heat added, W: work done

PV = nRT --> P: pressure, V: volume, n: moles, R: gas constant, T: temp

Q = mcT --> Q: heat, m: mass, c: specific heat, T: temp change

Q = kA(T - T)t / d --> k: conductivity, A: area, T,T: temps, d: thickness, t: time

3. Waves & Oscillations

v = f --> v: wave speed, f: frequency, : wavelength

T = 1/f --> T: period

x(t) = A cos(t + ) --> x(t): displacement, A: amplitude, : angular frequency, : phase

= (k/m) --> : angular frequency, k: spring constant, m: mass

4. Electricity & Magnetism

V = IR --> V: voltage, I: current, R: resistance

P = IV = IR = V/R --> P: power

F = k(qq)/r --> F: electric force, q,q: charges, r: distance

E = F/q = kq/r --> E: electric field, q: charge


C = Q/V --> C: capacitance, Q: charge, V: voltage

U = 1/2 CV --> U: stored energy

F = qvB sin() --> F: magnetic force, q: charge, v: velocity, B: magnetic field, : angle

5. Modern Physics

E = mc --> E: energy, m: mass, c: speed of light

E = hf = + KE --> E: photon energy, h: Planck constant, : work function, KE: kinetic energy

= h/p --> : wavelength, h: Planck constant, p: momentum

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