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Interference CT

The document discusses Hygen's Principle and the construction of wavefronts, detailing primary and secondary wavefronts and their phases. It also covers Young's Experiment and the principles of interference, including constructive and destructive cases based on path and phase differences. Additionally, it touches on the intensity of interference patterns and the theory behind them, emphasizing the role of coherent sources.

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Raiyan Zannat
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5 views11 pages

Interference CT

The document discusses Hygen's Principle and the construction of wavefronts, detailing primary and secondary wavefronts and their phases. It also covers Young's Experiment and the principles of interference, including constructive and destructive cases based on path and phase differences. Additionally, it touches on the intensity of interference patterns and the theory behind them, emphasizing the role of coherent sources.

Uploaded by

Raiyan Zannat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phy-1213

Hygen's Prlnciple : & Consruetion :

Wave s Travel oga wavefronta TI

XY Primasy Wavefront Loçs


for primay 2 seconday
phase will be same
wavefom.
Wavefront
XY, , XY, ’ ’ Secondary

Forward Wavefron t -’ Haggen


Backward Wavefront. con fined
Young's Experiment (i8o 1):
(Double slit)

Source
Sereen

aMA Daxk oa Intensity


(some value) ga 21a same.
1ntensity
A Bright aa
Brickentensity
Dask same.
for Inference

Poineiple ot Waves?
Position ot Light
L Super 3+3 6

Crest ogí 3+)4


3-3 - 0
’
t
Trovgh

Young spes Impoed >t


Algebric Sum Rr|
s Constructive ease
3+3 6
Constructive
3+| = 4

Destructive Case
3+6) = 2
Constructive Case
(3) +3)>-6
for aaMe phSe.
Amplitude will increase

for different phase


Ether O/an

5890A Sadium igh t


(vGÄ
for Source
5896 A

fication ot twD aves ight


Due to the modi
en hanced ßr diminishe
amplitude will either
the
known as interferem
is phenomena is
Intoeterence
Virhally Created
Coherent Source

ee
coheremt ’ same phase
2 Sources are Amplitude
Sane

Same frg/onelengh.
Even Muitiple
Coostructive:

path difference =(2n)

phase difference (2r) T


(
Destructive:
path difference
path

7 phase diference = (2nta)

Next: Theory ot Interference


2xd AP= eP-
-) b+ A
AA+P = Ap
(xt4 p'+
PR
B+ Bp=
BPR 4
path
negligible
2 a2 ak =d Ae
D
intensity.
maximum ofpoint C=
-dt B
S
A
ditterence path oNY S-’co
P
InterSerene: Theory
of
23
MAH
2B
2xd

fath difference
to reach Pint P

2xd (Arero)
Bp- AP=

xd (4)
Bp- AP

point ot max. jntensit


P wil)
Constructive intesference oceurS

n)

eq" )

(ta
Finge / nes tructie.
Dark
X=
AD

22D

3D
2d Dark
5)D
(4-) =
2d

os
0o onsecutive dark
Tue distance beteen
eright frirge is D.
fringe Wdth Fringe AT
Irtensity of Intes ference:
Pringiple of super posihon.
a sin, wt

a sln (wt+d)

aCOs (t)*sins
a singt {1+ cos) +

= A sin(ot +9) a(t cos)= Aos


a sin& = Asin

9=tan

A= a'sin's a4cos)
+
A= 4a cos2.2

I
2
A = 4a- (Bright)

I (Dark)

ís conserved curing
Energy
Inter fesene
De to Muliple Reflecttons;
Ite rferene
Newton & Hooke:
Micasheet
ansfonen t t

ilm
kin Rlm Intes ferene: Newton Con Vex lence
S
(Ai)

t
J
(Air)

Dff betwecn AT &Ce,


&
Optica) Path

x= AB + Be)- AN

Simgle Brijla) Book


Greometry X= u PM

M=, 2ut cos


9Apporant Path Differenee,
For construetive: X= 2utcos rr -
2)
-PReal

Aaordiná to EM
theorysubtrated Appavat
frenm ratth
Additional is DP
)

-� ➔- _�ft- eos "6'


-: - ·- --
...
-= (1l;�) -A- =- ,f'

I ,.
-- .

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