DS8293B 04
DS8293B 04
Tools Buy
®
RT8293B
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
CP
Open
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN
Internal
Regulator Oscillator
Current Sense
Shutdown Slope Comp Amplifier
Comparator VA VCC + VA
Foldback
1.2V + Control -
-
0.4V + BOOT
Lockout -
Comparator UV S Q 85m
5k Comparator SW
EN - +
R Q 85m
2.7V + -
3V Current GND
Comparator
VCC
6µA
0.8V +
SS +EA
-
FB COMP
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Shutdown Supply Current VEN = 0V -- 0.5 3 A
Supply Current VEN = 3V, VFB = 0.9V -- 0.8 1.2 mA
Feedback Voltage VFB 4.5V VIN 23V 0.788 0.8 0.812 V
Error Amplifier
GEA IC = ±10A -- 940 -- A/V
Transconductance
High Side Switch
RDS(ON)1 -- 85 -- m
On-Resistance
Low Side Switch
RDS(ON)2 -- 85 -- m
On-Resistance
High Side Switch Leakage
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V -- 0 10 A
Current
High Side Switch Current Limit Min. Duty Cycle, BOOTVSW = 4.8V -- 5.1 -- A
Low Side Switch Current Limit From Drain to Source -- 1.5 -- A
COMP to Current Sense
GCS -- 5.4 -- A/V
Transconductance
Oscillation Frequency FOSC1 1 1.2 1.4 MHz
Short Circuit Oscillation
FOSC2 VFB = 0V -- 270 -- kHz
Frequency
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX VFB = 0.7V -- 75 -- %
Minimum On-Time tON -- 100 -- ns
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured in natural convection at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board of
JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The measurement case position of θJC is on the exposed pad of the
package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
0.810 3.33
Output Voltage (V)
3.32
0.805
3.31
0.800 3.30 VIN = 23V
3.29 VIN = 12V
0.795
3.28
0.790 3.27
3.26
0.785
3.25
VOUT = 3.3V
0.780 3.24
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0
Temperature (°C) Output Current (A)
1.35 1.35
1.30 1.30
1.25 1.25
1.20 1.20
1.15 1.15
1.10 1.10
1.05 1.05
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.5A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.5A
1.00 1.00
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Input Voltage (V) Temperature (°C)
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Output Current Limit vs. Input Voltage Current Limit vs. Temperature
6 8
5 7
Output Current Limit (A)
2 4
1 3
VOUT VOUT
(100mV/Div) (100mV/Div)
IOUT IOUT
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A to 3A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1.5A to 3A
Switching Switching
VOUT VOUT
(5mV/Div) (5mV/Div)
VSW VSW
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
IL IL
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1.5A
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN VIN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
IL IL
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A
VEN VEN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
IL IL
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
8 SS FB 5
between an external 5V and BOOT pin for efficiency
CSS 4, CC RC R2
improvement when input voltage is lower than 5.5V or duty 9 (Exposed Pad) COMP
6
GND CP
cycle is higher than 65% .The bootstrap diode can be a
low cost one such as IN4148 or BAT54. The external 5V
can be a 5V fixed input from system or a 5V output of the
Figure 3. Enable Control Circuit for Logic Control with
RT8293B. Note that the external boot voltage must be
Low Voltage
lower than 5.5V.
5V
To prevent enabling circuit when VIN is smaller than the
VOUT target value, a resistive voltage divider can be placed
between the input voltage and ground and connected to
BOOT
the EN pin to adjust IC lockout threshold, as shown in
RT8293B 100nF
Figure 4. For example, if an 8V output voltage is regulated
SW
from a 12V input voltage, the resistor REN2 can be selected
to set input lockout threshold larger than 8V.
Figure 2. External Bootstrap Diode
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
voltage since ΔIL increases with input voltage. Multiple The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to meet the at the load transient response. Switching regulators take
ESR and RMS current handling requirement. Dry tantalum, several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by an amount
capacitors are all available in surface mount packages. equal to ΔILOAD (ESR) also begins to charge or discharge
Special polymer capacitors offer very low ESR value. COUT generating a feedback error signal for the regulator
However, it provides lower capacitance density than other to return VOUT to its steady-state value. During this
types. Although Tantalum capacitors have the highest recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for overshoot or
capacitance density, it is important to only use types that ringing that would indicate a stability problem.
pass the surge test for use in switching power supplies.
EMI Consideration
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher
ESR. However, it can be used in cost-sensitive applications Since parasitic inductance and capacitance effects in PCB
for ripple current rating and long term reliability circuitry would cause a spike voltage on the SW pin when
considerations. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low high side MOSFET is turned-on/off, this spike voltage on
ESR characteristics but can have a high voltage coefficient SW may impact on EMI performance in the system. In
and audible piezoelectric effects. The high Q of ceramic order to enhance EMI performance, there are two methods
capacitors with trace inductance can also lead to significant to suppress the spike voltage. One is to place an R-C
ringing. snubber between SW and GND and make them as close
as possible to the SW pin (see Figure 5). Another method
Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now
is adding a resistor in series with the bootstrap
becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple
capacitor, CBOOT. But this method will decrease the driving
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal
capability to the high side MOSFET. It is strongly
for switching regulator applications. However, care must
recommended to reserve the R-C snubber during PCB
be taken when these capacitors are used at input and
layout for EMI improvement. Moreover, reducing the SW
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input
trace area and keeping the main power in a small loop will
and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long
be helpful on EMI performance. For detailed PCB layout
wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the
guide, please refer to the section of Layout Consideration.
input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output
and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden
inrush of current through the long wires can potentially
cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the
part.
RBOOT*
VIN 2 1
VIN BOOT
4.5V to 23V CIN CBOOT
RT8293B L
REN* 10µF x 2 100nF 3.6µH VOUT
Chip Enable SW 3
7 EN 3.3V/3A
RS*
CEN* R1 COUT
CS * 75k 22µFx2
8 SS
FB 5
CSS 4, CC
0.1µF 9 (Exposed Pad) RC R2
2.2nF 22k
GND 6 24k
COMP
CP
* : Optional NC
Figure 5. Reference Circuit with Snubber and Enable Timing Control
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
(d) Copper Area = 50mm2 , θJA = 51°C/W (e) Copper Area = 70mm2 , θJA = 49°C/W
Figure 6. Themal Resistance vs. Copper Area Layout Design
Layout Consideration
For best performance of the RT8293B, the follow layout guidelines must be strictly followed.
Input capacitor must be placed as close to the IC as possible.
SW should be connected to inductor by wide and short trace. Keep sensitive components away from this trace.
The feedback components must be connected as close to the device as possible
GND VIN SW GND The feedback components
must be connected as close
CIN to the device as possible.
Input capacitor must CSS CC
be placed as close
BOOT 8 SS
to the IC as possible. REN VIN
VIN 2 7 EN CP RC
GND
RS* CS* SW 3 6 COMP
9 R1
GND 4 5 FB
COUT
R2
L VOUT
SW should be connected to inductor by
wide and short trace. Keep sensitive
VOUT components away from this trace. GND
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
C
I
D
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
www.richtek.com DS8293B-04 October 2016
14