SECTION – BIOLOGY

Topic: Human Reproduction (NEET)

91. Milk secreted from the cells of alveoli of mammary lobes reaches to the nipple by
Lactiferous duct (L), Mammary duct (M), mammary Tubule (T) and mammary Ampulla (A)
in following order
a) T A M L b) T M A L c) M T A L d) A T M L
92. The diagram shows some of the changes in blood hormone concentration which occur
during the menstrual cycle. Match A,B,C,D,E,F,G and H of graph with the hormones and
events given below

Hormones and Events

I. Oestrogen
II. Ovulation
III. Repair of endometrium
IV. Luteinizing hormone
V. Menstruation
VI. Luteal phase
VII. Progesterone
VIII. Ovarian phase
a) I-H, II-G, III-F, IV-E, V-D, VL-C, VII-B, VIII-A b) I-D, II-E, III-F, IV-G, V-H, VI-A, VII-C, VIII-C
c) I-D, II-G, III-F, IV-C, V-H, VI-B, VII-E, VIII-A d) I-A, II-C, III-E, IV-G, V-H, VI-F, VII-D, VIII-B
93. Name the most important hormone which causes the uterine contraction strongly
a) Oxytocin b) Inhibin c) Protection d) Progesterone
94. Correct sequence of hormone from beginning of menstrual cycle to the end is
a) FSH, progesterone, LH b) Oestrogen, FSH and progesterone
c) FSH, oestrogen, progesterone d) Oestrogen, progesterone, FSH
95. Grey crescent is the area
a) At the point of entry of sperm into ovum
b) Just opposite to the site of entry of sperm into ovum
c) At the animal pole
d) At the vegetal pole
96. Both corpus luteum and macula lutea are
a) Found in human ovaries b) A source of hormones
c) Characterized by a yellow colour d) Contributory in maintaining pregnancy
97. A cross section at the midpoint of the middle piece of a human sperm will show
a) Centriole, mitochondria and 9+2 arrangement of b) Centriole and mitochondria
microtubules
c) mitochondria and 9+2 arrangement of d) 9+2 arrangement of microtubules only
microtubules
98. Fertilization is
a) Fusion of male and female gametes b) Fission of male and female gametes
c) Formation of gametes d) Formation of embryo
99. Cleavage is
a) Meiosis of zygote into blastomeres b) Mitosis of zygote into blastomeres
c) Reductional division of zygote d) Reductional division of embryo
100. How many phases (stages) are there in menstrual cycle?
a) 2 b) 6 c) 4 d) 5
101. Rapid secretion of LH in ovulation causes
a) Repturing of Graafian follicle b) Releasing of ove
c) Ovulation d) All of the above
102. The phase of menstrual cycle in humans that lasts for 7-8 days, is
a) Follicular phase b) Ovulatory phase c) Luteal phase d) Menstruation
103. Correct sequence in development is
a) Fertilization → zygote → cleavage → morula → blastula → gastrula
b) Fertilization → zygotes → blastula → cleavage → gastrula
c) Fertilization → cleavage → morula → zygote → blastula
d) cleavage → zygote → morula → zygote → blastula
104. Placenta acts as an
a) Endocrine gland b) Exocrine gland c) Apocrine gland d) Merocrine gland
105. Extraembryonic membranes, chorion and amnion are formed by
a) Inner mass cells b) Trophoblast c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
106. Extraembryonic membranes are also called
a) Foetal membranes b) Embryonic membranes
c) Outer membranes d) Inner membranes
107. Capacitation of sperm occurs in
a) Female genital tract b) Vas deferens c) Vas efferens d) Vagina
108. Temporary storage of sperms takes place in
a) Vasa deferentia b) Vasa efferentia c) Epididymis d) Rete testis
109. The immediate cause of induction of ovulation in female is the large plasma surge of
a) Progesterone b) Oestriadiol c) LH d) FSH
110. Which hormone level increases in the luteal phase?
a) LH b) Progesterone c) Testosterone d) FSH
111. Process of maturation and development of sperm is called
a) Oogenesis b) Spermatogenesis c) Spermiogenesis d) None of these
112. The collective term used for acrosomal chemicals is
a) Sperm living b) Sperm lysins c) Pectinase d) Cellulase
113. Which of the following structures are derivatives of the endoderm?
a) Alimentary canal and respiratory structure b) Muscles and blood
c) Excretory and reproductive structure d) Skin and nerve cord
114. Graafian follicle contains
a) Oogaonial cells b) Corpus luteum
c) Theca externa and theca interna d) Corpus albicans
115. If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilized, which one of the following is unlikely?
a) Corpus luteum will disintegrate b) Oestrogen secretion further decreases
c) Primary follicle starts developing d) Progesterone secretion rapidly declines
116. Identify 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 in the following figure

a) A-Secondary spermatocytes, B-Primary b) A-Spermatids, B-Primary spermatocytes, C-

spermatocytes, C-Spermatids Spermatocytes
 c) A-Spermatids, B-Secondary spermatocytes, C- d) A-Primary spermatocytes, B-Secondary
Primary spermatocytes spermatocytes, C-Spermatids
117. Each ovary is bout 2-4 cm in length connected to the …A… wall by …B… Each ovary is covered by a
thin epithelium which encloses the ovarian stroma. Stroma is divided into two zones …C… and …D…
Fill the suitable choices for A to D
a) A-inner medulla, B-peripheral cortex, C-ligament, D-pelvic wall
b) A- pelvic, B- ligament, C- peripheral cortex, D- inner medulla
c) A- pelvic, B-peripheral cortex, C-ligament, D- inner medulla
d) A-inner medulla, B-peripheral cortex, C-ligament, D-pelvic wall
118. The female structures that corresponds (homologous) to the scrotum of the male are
a) Labia Minora b) Labia majora c) Clitoris d) Urethral folds
119. Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation
a) Graafian follicle b) Stroma c) Germinal epithelium d) Vitelline
membrane
120. Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading from
a) Testicular lobules to rete testis b) rete testes to vas deferens
c) Vas deferens to epididymis d) Epididymis to urethra
121. Hormone injected by doctors to induce delivery is
a) Inhibin b) Oxytocin c) Oestrogen d) Prolactin
122. Which one of the following is the most likely reason of not occurring regular menstruation cycle in
females?
a) Fertilization of the ovum b) Maintenance of the hypertrophical
endometrial lining
c) Maintenance of high concentration of sex- d) Retention of well-developed cropus luteum
hormones in the blood stream
123. Corpus luteum release
a) Oestrogen b) Progesterone c) Both (a) and (b) d) Androgen
124. In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of
a) LH only b) Combination of FSH and LH
c) Combination of oestrogen and progesterone d) FSH only
125. The diagram shows the changes that take place in the endometrium during a normal menstruation

a) A-ovulation; B-menstruation b) A-ovulation; C-menstruation

c) C-ovulation; A-menstruation d) B-ovulation; D-menstruation
126. Sertoli’s cells are found in
a) Ovaries and secrete progesterone b) Adrenal cortex and secrete adrenaline
c) Seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition to d) Pancreas and secrete cholecystokinin
germ cells
127. Release of semen by penis into vagina during copulation (coitus) is called
a) Insemination b) Fertilisaton c) Zygote d) Gametogenesis
128. Temperature of human testis is
a) 2-2.5 below body temperature b) 38°C
c) 33°C d) 2.25 above body temperature
129. Follicular phase is also called
a) Secretory phase b) Luteal phase c) Proliferative phase d) Menstrual phase
130. Name 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 chormones in the given figure
 a) A-Prostaglandin, B-Oxytocin, C-Oestrogen
b) A- Oestrogen, B-Oxytocin, C- Prostaglandin
c) A- Oestrogen, B- Prostaglandin, C- Oxytocin
d) A-Prostaglandin, B- Oestrogen, C- Oxytocin
131. The vasa efferentia leave the testis and opens into the …A…, located along the …B… surface. Here A
and B refers to
a) A-rete testis; B-epididymis b) A-epididymis; B- rete testis
c) A-epididymis; B-posterior d) A-epididymis; B-anterior
132. Where do sperms get matured?
a) In seminal vesicle b) Seminiferous tubules
c) In epididymis d) Vasa efferentia
133. Sertoli cells are also called
a) Subtentacular cells b) Sperm cells c) Interstitial cells d) Leyding cells
134. Given below the diagram refers to the TS of testis showing sectional view of a few seminiferous
tubules

a) A-Sertoli cells, B-Secondary spermatocyte, C-Interstitial cells, D-Sperms

b) A-Interstitial cells, B-Spermatogonia, C-Sertoli cells, D-Sperms
c) A-Sertoli cells, B-Spermatozoa, C-Interstitial cells, D-Sperms
d) A-Sertoli cells, B- Spermatogonia, C-Interstitial cells, D-Sperms
135. Lobules contain cluster of cells called …A… which secretes …B… . Alveoli opens into mammary tubules,
which joins to form ….C…
A, B and C here, refers to
a) A-milk, B-alveoli, C-mammary duct b) A- mammary duct, B-alveoli, C- milk
c) A- mammary duct, B- milk, C- alveoli d) A- alveoli, B- milk, C-mammary duct
136. Female pronucleus is
a) Cytoplasm of ovum
b) Nucleus of ovum
c) Nucleus of quaternary oocyte
d) Both (b) and (c)
137. Correct statement with reference to a test tube bay is
a) The fertilized egg is placed in the womb of the mother where the gastrula period is completed
b) Unfertilized egg is placed in the womb and allowed to grow parthenogenetically
c) A prematurely born baby is reared in an incubator
 d) Fertilized egg is taken out and grown in a large test tube
138. Ovum is
a) Secondary oocyte b) Primary oocyte c) Tertiary oocyte d) None of these
139. Sperm lysins contains
a) Hyaluronidase
b) Corona penetrating enzyme
c) Acrosin
d) All of the above
140. The seminal plasma along with the sperm is called
a) Spermatid b) Spermatozoa c) Semen d) All of these
141. The superior portion of the uterus is
a) Body b) Cervix c) Fundus d) Infundibulum
142. hCG (Human Chorionic Gonado trophin) and hPL (Human Placental Lactogen) are released
a) Before pregnancy
b) During pregnancy
c) At parturition
d) During lactating stage
143. Process of delivery of the foetus is called
a) Parturition b) Implantation c) Fertilization d) Lactation
144. At which stage of the cell cycle, secondary oocyte gets arrested before pregnancy?
a) Anaphase-I b) Prophase-II c) Metaphase-III d) Telohase-I
145. Lactation produces milk
a) Towards the end of pregnancy b) Towards the beginning pregnancy
c) Towards the beginning of puberty d) Through out the life cycle
146. Which one of the following statements with regard to embryonic development in humans is correct?
a) Cleavage divisions bring about considerable increase in the mass of protoplasm
b) In the second cleavage division, one of the two blastomeres usually divides a little sooner than the
second
c) With more cleavage divisions, the resultant blastomeres become larger and larger
d) Cleavage division results in a hollow ball of cells called morula
147. Which of the following hormones is not a secretory product of human placenta?
a) Human chorionic gonadotropin b) Prolactin
c) Oestrogen d) Progesterone
148. Hyaluroniadase acts on ground tissue of …A… cells. Corona penetrating enzyme dissolves the …B…
and zonalysin dissolve the ….C… . Here A, B and C refers to
a) A-follicle, B-corona radiata, C-zona pellucida
b) A- zona pellucida, B-corona radiata, C- follicle
c) A-follicle, B- zona pellucida, C-zona radiata
d) A- corona radiata, B- zona pellucida, C- follicle
149. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone which negatively feeds back and inhibits the release of
a) ABP and ICSH b) LH and ICSH c) LH and FSH d) FSH and TSH
150. Find out spermatid and Sertoli cell in given diagram

a) D to E b) E to F c) A to C d) B to E
151. During embryonic development, endoskeleton and muscle develop from which germinal layer?
a) Ectoderm b) Endoderm c) Mesoderm d) Blastopore
152. Eggs which have yolk in the centre surrounded by cytoplasm are called
a) Centrolecithal b) Homolecithal c) Microlecithal d) Alecithal
153. Whether a child died after normal birth or died before birth can be confirmed by measuring
a) Tidal volume of air b) Residual volume of air
c) The weight of the child d) The dead space air
154. The movement of spermatozoa, from the epididymal duct and seminal fluid into the ejaculatory duct
to urethra is under the control of
a) Parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve
b) Parasympathetic nerve only
c) Sometimes sympathetic and sometimes parasympathetic nerves
d) Sympathetic nerve only
155. Sertoli’s cell are regulated by the pituitary hormone known as
a) FSH b) GH c) Prolactin d) LH
156. Inflammation of the seminiferous tubules could interfere with the ability to
a) Make semen alkaline b) Secrete testosterone
c) Produce spermatozoa d) Eliminate urine from the bladder
157. The gestation period of elephant is about
a) 11 months b) 15 months c) 22 months d) 32 months
158. Which one of the following systems is not mesodermal in origin?
a) Circulatory system b) Muscular system c) Nervous system d) None of the above
159. In the diagram of section of Graafian follicle, different parts are indicated by alphabets; choose the
answer in which these alphabets have been correctly matched with the parts they indicate.

a) A –Theca externa, B-Theca interna, C-Ovum

D-Cumulus oophorus, E-Antrum, F-Membrana granulosa
b) A - Membrana granulosa, B- Theca externa, C- Ovum
D-Cumulus oophorus, E-Antrum,
F-Theca interna,
c) A - Membrana granulosa, B-Theca interna,
C-Ovum,D-Cumulus oophorus,
E-Antrum,
F-Theca externa
d) A –Theca externa, B-Theca interna, C-Ovum
D-Membrana granulosa, E-Antrum,
F-Cumulus oophorus,
160. Which part of a sperm enters into an ovum during fertilization?
a) Head b) Tail c) Whole of it d) Middle piece
161. Graafian follicle after releasing ovum is called
a) Corpus luteum b) Polar body c) Nuclear body d) Ootid
162. External genitalia of male are called
a) Testis b) Penis c) Scrotum d) All of these
163. Enzyme present in sperm acrosome to dissolve egg membrane is
a) Sperm lysine b) Ovolysin c) Spermatogenolysin d) Spermatocynin
164. The second maturation division of the mammalian ovum occurs
a) Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes entry into the fallopian tube
b) Until after the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm
c) Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused with that of the ovum
 d) In the Graafian follicle following the first maturation division
165. Luteal phase is also called
a) Secretory phase b) Bleeding phase
c) Menses phase d) Ovulatory phase
166. Spermatogenesis is influenced by
a) Progesterone b) FSH c) STH d) LTH
167. How many mature, functional follicles are produced by a female in a lifetime?
a) About 1 million b) 400 c) 4000 d) 350000
168. Androgen Binding Protein (ABP) and inhibin are secreted by
a) Interstitial cells b) Leydig cells
c) Sertoli cells d) Germinal epithelium
169. Neubenkern is a part to
a) Human ovum b) Foetus c) Human sperm d) Graafian follicle
170. Enlarged end of penis (called the glans penis) is covered by the skin called
a) Foreskin b) Prepuce c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of the above
171. Interstitial cells secrets
a) Androgens b) Oestrogen c) FSH d) Inhibin
172. Most mammals have their testis sac called scrotal sac which is for
a) Protection b) Ova formation
c) Sperm formation d) Temperature regulation
173. Label the following diagram which illustrates the fertilization followed by cleavage and the early
stages of embryonic development. Identify 𝐵, 𝐸, 𝐹, 𝐺 and 𝐻

a) B-Ovary, E-Morula, F-Blastocyst, G-Cervix, H-Vagina

b) B-Ovary, E- Blastocyst, F- Morula, G-Cervix, H-Vagina
c) B-Ovary, E- Blastocyst, F- Morula, G- Vagina, H- Cervix
d) B-Ovary, E- Blastocyst, F-Gastrula, G- Vagina, H- Cervix
174. Read the graph and correlate the uterine events that takes place according to the hormonal levels on
A. 6-15 days B. 16-25 days C. 26-28 days (if the ovum is not fertilized)

a) A-Degeneration of endometrium, B-Myometrium thickens, becomes vascularized ready to receive

and implant embryo, C-Regeneration of endometrium
b) A-Degeneration of endometrium, B-Endometrium thickens, becomes vascularized, ready to receive
and implant embryo, C-Regeneration of endometrium
c) A-Degeneration of endometrium, B- Endometrium thicknes, becomes vascularized, ready to receive
and implant embryo, C-Regeneration of endometrium
d) A-Regeneration of endometrium, B- Endometrium thickens, becomes vascularized ready to receive
and implant embryo, C-Degeneration of endometrium
175. In human beings
a) Chorion and amnion are well developed b) Allantois and yolk sac are less developed
 c) Yolk cell have very little yolk d) All of the above
176. The part of fallopian tube closest to the ovary is
a) Isthmus b) Infundibulum c) Cervix d) Ampulla
177. Human male ejaculates …A… to …B… million sperm. Atleast …C… should have normal shape and size
and …D… should show vigorous motility. Here A, B, C and D refers to
a) A-100, B-200, C-30%, D-40% b) A-200, B-300, C-60%, D-40%
c) A-300, B-400, C-60%, D-40% d) A-400, B-500, C-60%, D-40%
178. Acrosome secretes
a) Hyaluronic acid b) Hyaluronidase c) TSH d) Fertilizin
179. Find out the spermatogonium and spermatozoa in above figure
a) A and F b) C and D c) F and A d) D and E
180. Second meiotic division in ovum leads to the formation of
a) Haploid ovum b) Second polar body c) Tertiary polar body d) Both (a) and (b)